Unit 8【刷语法】一般过去时（2）（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 8 Once upon a Time【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般过去时（2） 一般现在时的特殊疑问句： 动词类型 句型结构 例句 实义动词 特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他? 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? Who helped you? (help) Where did she go_? (go) be动词 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were they two days ago? Who was absent yesterday? 一般过去时和一般现在时区别： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day. A．will help B．helped C．helps D．ís helping 3．Zhang Lei ______ a simple life, but he feels very happy every day. A．lived B．live C．lives D．is lived 4．Mr. Black was late because he ________ his way. A．losted B．had losted C．has lost D．lost 5．She lived there before he ______ to China. A．came B．comes C．come D．coming 6．We ________ Ocean Park last week. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．will visit 7．—Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ________ well last night. A．don’t sleep B．didn’t sleep C．didn’t slept D．won’t sleep 8．This summer holiday I went to Qingdao with my parents and we _______ a good time there. A．have B．are having C．will have D．had 9．—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left 10．________ a lot of students in the school club last night. A．There is B．There are C．There were D．There was 11．Mr. Lin and his team ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely. A．walk B．are walking C．will walk D．walked 12．Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother. A．doesn’t play B．didn’t play C．wasn’t play D．aren’t play 13．I ________ a bike the day before yesterday. A．am buying B．am going to buy C．buy D．bought 14．When Lucy was reading, a black bird ________ into the library. A．fly B．flies C．flied D．flew 15．When my dad was a child, there ________ no TVs or computers at home. A．is B．are C．was D．were 16．There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was C．weren’t; are D．wasn’t; are 17．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and did my homework. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 18．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ my homework at home. A．do B．did C．does D．am doing 19．—________ you ________ to the movies last night? —No, I didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Are; going D．Were; going 20．My father often ________ stories to me when I was young. A．told B．tells C．is telling D．will tell 21．Everything ________ excellent there and we had a good time. A．was B．were C．is D．are 22．________ there a lot of people at the concert last night? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 23．There ________ a problem with the computer, so we had to use a different one. A．is B．was C．were D．are 24．—________ she at home yesterday? —No, she ________. A．Was; wasn’t B．Did; didn’t C．Did;wasn’t D．Was;didn’t 25．In the first lesson, our geography teacher ________ us a lot of interesting things about the world’s oceans and now he ________ us to travel the world with what we have learnt. A．teaches, is teaching B．taught, teach C．teach, teaches D．taught, teaches 26．—What did you do for Grandma’s birthday? —We ________ a party for her. A．have B．had C．has D．having 27．—Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here. —Sorry, I ________ this is no-photo zone. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．have no idea D．haven’t known 28．—Amy, how was the party last night? —Wonderful! We ________ at the party. A．enjoyed us B．enjoyed ourselves C．have a good time D．had a fun 29．My brother _______ his room every day. A．clean B．cleans C．will clean D．cleaned 30．He ________ basketball two times a week. A．is playing B．play C．plays D．played 31．My brother usually ________ up at six in the morning, but he ________ up at 7 this morning. He was late for school. A．gets; got B．got; gets C．got; got D．gets; gets 32．The Earth ________ around the sun. A．going B．go C．goes D．went 33．—Sam, what do you often do to relax? —I often ________ to music. A．listen B．listened C．are listening D．will listen 34．The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30. A．left B．leaves C．will left D．has left 35．There ________ five apples on the table last night, buy now there ________ only one. A．are; is B．are; was C．were; is D．were; was 36．Ten years ago, Guangzhou ________ as big as it ________ now. A．isn’t; is B．isn’t; was C．wasn’t; was D．wasn’t; is 37．I ________ but ________ nothing. A．was listened; was hearing B．listened; heard C．have listened; heard D．listened; heard of 38．—What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? —She _______ to the park for a picnic. A．did; goes B．does; went C．do; went D．do; goes 39．I ________ the window just now because it was windy. A．close B．closed C．will close D．have closed 40．—Why are you so happy? —Because I ________ a letter from my friend ten minutes ago. A．receive B．received C．will receive D．have received 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．I went to Dalian with my parents last week. (就画线部分提问) with your parents last week? 42．Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问） Linda win the first prize? 43．Emma felt lonely at the new school. (对划线部分提问) Emma feel at the new school? 44．Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (对划线部分提问) Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water? 45．I put a plant on the desk yesterday. (对划线部分提问) on the desk yesterday? 46．Mom asked me to take the dog for a walk. (对划线部分提问) Mom you to ? 47．I played football on Sunday (对划线部分提问) you play football? 48．They were made to laugh by the performer. (对画线部分提问) them laugh? 49．I was late for school because I got up late. (对画线部分提问) you late for school? 50．It was hot and dry yesterday. (对划线部分提问) the weather yesterday? 51．I bought some vegetables. vegetables you ? 52．Mark came to China in the 1980s. (对划线部分提问) Mark to China? 53．Tom got up at 5:30 this morning.（对画线部分提问） Tom up this morning? 54．My brother was born on November 15th, 2008.（对划线部分提问） your brother born? 55．They lived there for twenty years. (对画线部分提问) they live there? ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 8 Once upon a Time【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般过去时（2） 一般现在时的特殊疑问句： 动词类型 句型结构 例句 实义动词 特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他? 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? Who helped you? (help) Where did she go_? (go) be动词 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were they two days ago? Who was absent yesterday? 一般过去时和一般现在时区别： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些书很有趣。我将和我的朋友们分享它们。 考查be动词和时态。根据“I’ll share them with my friends”可推断句子是一般现在时，描述现在的情况，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。 2．John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day. A．will help B．helped C．helps D．ís helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：John是Robert的兄弟。他每天帮助Robert。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 3．Zhang Lei ______ a simple life, but he feels very happy every day. A．lived B．live C．lives D．is lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张磊过着简朴的生活，但他每天都感到非常快乐。 考查时态。根据“but he feels very happy every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Zhang Lei”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，此处应用lives。故选C。 4．Mr. Black was late because he ________ his way. A．losted B．had losted C．has lost D．lost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布莱克先生迟到了，因为他迷路了。 考查动词时态。losted过去式（词汇错误）；had losted过去完成时（词汇错误）；has lost现在完成时；lost过去式。本句是主从复合句，从句是“because”引导的原因状语从句，根据主句中的“was”可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此从句应该使用一般过去时态，谓语动词使用过去式，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故选D。 5．She lived there before he ______ to China. A．came B．comes C．come D．coming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在他来中国之前，她住在那里。 考查时态。根据语境“She lived there before he...to China.”可知，描述的是在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作，即“她住在那里”是发生在“他来中国”之前的动作，所以句子应该用一般过去时。came是come的过去式，表示“来”，符合题意。故选A。 6．We ________ Ocean Park last week. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上周参观了海洋公园。 考查动词的时态。visit参观，一般现在时；visited一般过去时；are visiting现在进行时；will visit一般将来时。根据句中的“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 7．—Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ________ well last night. A．don’t sleep B．didn’t sleep C．didn’t slept D．won’t sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，露西。你看起来很累。怎么了？——昨天晚上我没有睡好。 考查时态及否定句。根据“last night”可知用一般过去时，排除AD，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故选B。 8．This summer holiday I went to Qingdao with my parents and we _______ a good time there. A．have B．are having C．will have D．had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个暑假我和我的父母去了青岛，我们在那里玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据“went”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 9．—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候离开天津的？——前天。 考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，在疑问句中，leave是实义动词，需将助动词did提到主语前，谓语动词leave用其原形。故选B。 10．________ a lot of students in the school club last night. A．There is B．There are C．There were D．There was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚学校俱乐部里有很多学生。 考查动词时态以及there be句型。主语students是复数形式，根据“last night”可知，此句是一般过去时，be应用were，故选C。 11．Mr. Lin and his team ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely. A．walk B．are walking C．will walk D．walked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：林和他的团队走了12个小时，终于安全地出来了。 考查时态。根据“finally they got out safely”可知，此处句子应一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 12．Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother. A．doesn’t play B．didn’t play C．wasn’t play D．aren’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom今天早上没踢足球。他和他的妈妈去购物了。 考查否定句及时态用法。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时态。故排除选项A和D，选项核心词为动词play，其否定句需用助动词didn’t。故选B。 13．I ________ a bike the day before yesterday. A．am buying B．am going to buy C．buy D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：前天我买了一辆自行车。 考查时态。根据“the day before yesterday.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 14．When Lucy was reading, a black bird ________ into the library. A．fly B．flies C．flied D．flew 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当露西正在看书时，一只黑鸟飞进了图书馆。 考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句，根据“was”可知，此处也用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故选D。 15．When my dad was a child, there ________ no TVs or computers at home. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我爸爸还是个孩子的时候，家里没有电视，也没有电脑。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“When my dad was a child, there …no TVs or computers at home.”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除AB；此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为复数名词，应用be动词的复数形式were。故选D。 16．There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was C．weren’t; are D．wasn’t; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以前村子里没有学校，但现在有两所了。 考查be动词以及动词时态。wasn’t不是，为was的否定形式；were是，为are的过去式；weren’t不是，为were的否定形式；was是，为be的过去式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时。根据“There...any schools in the village before”可知，此处是There be句型，be动词的数应与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，schools为复数，结合选项，第一空应是weren’t；根据“but now there...two”可知，此处应用一般现在时，空后为two，第二空应是are。故选C。 17．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and did my homework. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周日你和你的朋友们去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家做作业了。 考查一般疑问句。根据“I stayed at home and did my homework.”可知一般疑问句的回答是否定的，排除A和C。问句助动词是did，回答也用did。故选D。 18．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ my homework at home. A．do B．did C．does D．am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我在家做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“What did you do yesterday?”可知，答句要用一般过去时。故选B。 19．—________ you ________ to the movies last night? —No, I didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Are; going D．Were; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——不，我没去。 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。根据答语“No, Ididn’t.”可知，问句应该用一般过去时，其一般疑问句的结构是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他？”，故选B。 20．My father often ________ stories to me when I was young. A．told B．tells C．is telling D．will tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我小的时候，父亲经常给我讲故事。 考查一般过去时。根据“when I was young”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选A。 21．Everything ________ excellent there and we had a good time. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那里的一切都非常好，我们玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。“Everything”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据并列句中的“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用was。故选A。 22．________ there a lot of people at the concert last night? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚的音乐会上有很多人吗？ 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是a lot of people，be动词用were。故选D。 23．There ________ a problem with the computer, so we had to use a different one. A．is B．was C．were D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这台电脑有一个问题，所以我们不得不使用一台不同的电脑。 考查主谓一致和时态。is用于第三人称单数；was是am和is的过去式；were是are的过去式；are的主语是第二人称或复数形式。根据“a problem”可知，这里用单数，并且根据“had”可知，句子用一般过去时。故选B。 24．—________ she at home yesterday? —No, she ________. A．Was; wasn’t B．Did; didn’t C．Did;wasn’t D．Was;didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她昨天在家吗？——不，她不在。 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答。“be at home”表示“在家”，yesterday表明是一般过去时，主语是she，所以一般疑问句用“Was she at home yesterday?”否定回答是“No, she wasn’t.”。故选A。 25．In the first lesson, our geography teacher ________ us a lot of interesting things about the world’s oceans and now he ________ us to travel the world with what we have learnt. A．teaches, is teaching B．taught, teach C．teach, teaches D．taught, teaches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在第一节课上，我们的地理老师教了我们很多关于世界海洋的有趣的事情，现在他教我们用所学的知识环游世界。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“In the first lesson, our geography teacher…us a lot of interesting things about the world’s oceans and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词的过去式，teach“教”，其过去式“taught”，符合语境；根据“now he…us to travel the world with what we have learnt.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为三单形式，teach“教”，其三单形式“teaches”，符合语境。故选D。 26．—What did you do for Grandma’s birthday? —We ________ a party for her. A．have B．had C．has D．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们为奶奶的生日做了什么？——我们为她举办了一个聚会。 考查一般过去时。根据“did”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故选B。 27．—Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here. —Sorry, I ________ this is no-photo zone. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．have no idea D．haven’t known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，但我认为你不能在这里拍照。——抱歉，我刚不知道这里是禁止拍照区域。 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知此处表示在提醒之前不知道是禁止拍照区，因此应用一般过去时“did’t know”。故选B。 28．—Amy, how was the party last night? —Wonderful! We ________ at the party. A．enjoyed us B．enjoyed ourselves C．have a good time D．had a fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Amy，昨晚的派对怎么样？——太棒了！我们在派对上玩得很开心。 考查动词短语和动词时态。enjoyed us喜欢我们；enjoyed ourselves我们玩得开心；have a good time玩得开心；had a fun错误表达，正确形式为had fun。根据“how was the party last night?”可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处表示“玩得很开心”，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 29．My brother _______ his room every day. A．clean B．cleans C．will clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的哥哥每天打扫他的房间。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 30．He ________ basketball two times a week. A．is playing B．play C．plays D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一周打两次篮球。 考查一般现在时。根据“two times a week”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词需用第三人称单数。故选C。 31．My brother usually ________ up at six in the morning, but he ________ up at 7 this morning. He was late for school. A．gets; got B．got; gets C．got; got D．gets; gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟通常早上六点起床，但他今天早上七点起床。他上学迟到了。 考查动词时态。根据“My brother usually...up at six in the morning”可知，第一空为一般现在时，主语“My brother”第三人称单数名词，动词填三单形式gets；根据“but he...up at 7 this morning.”可知，第二空是一般过去时，动词填过去式got。故选A。 32．The Earth ________ around the sun. A．going B．go C．goes D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“The Earth...around the sun.”的语境可知，此处指地球绕着太阳转，为客观事实，普遍真理，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The Earth”，动词用三单形式。故选C。 33．—Sam, what do you often do to relax? —I often ________ to music. A．listen B．listened C．are listening D．will listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你经常做什么来放松？——我经常听音乐。 考查时态。listen动词原形；listened一般过去时；are listening现在进行时；will listen一般将来时。根据“often”可知，句子应使用一般现在时。故选A。 34．The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30. A．left B．leaves C．will left D．has left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：飞机将于10:00起飞，所以我必须在9:30到达机场。 考查时态。根据“so I have to be at the airport at 9:30”可知，飞机还未起飞，此处指将来的事情，此处应用一般将来时，在火车飞机时刻表中，可以用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 35．There ________ five apples on the table last night, buy now there ________ only one. A．are; is B．are; was C．were; is D．were; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有五个苹果，但现在只有一个。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间last night和now可知第一空用过去时态，主语five apples是复数，故系动词用were；第二空用一般现在时态，主语only one是第三人称单数，故系动词用is。故选C。 36．Ten years ago, Guangzhou ________ as big as it ________ now. A．isn’t; is B．isn’t; was C．wasn’t; was D．wasn’t; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年前，广州没有现在那么大。 考查时态。isn’t一般现在时的否定形式； is一般现在时的肯定形式；wasn’t一般过去时的否定形式；was一般过去时的肯定形式。根据“Ten years ago”以及语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时的否定形式；根据“...now”以及语境可知，第二个空用一般现在时的肯定形式。故选D。 37．I ________ but ________ nothing. A．was listened; was hearing B．listened; heard C．have listened; heard D．listened; heard of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听了，但什么也没听见。 考查动词辨析和时态。根据上下文逻辑，本句应用一般过去时态，“listen”强调听的动作，“hear”强调听的结果，需用听的动作配合听见的结果。“I listened”意为“我听了”，表示听的动作；“but heard nothing”意为“但是什么也没有听见”，表示听的结果。故选B。 38．—What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? —She _______ to the park for a picnic. A．did; goes B．does; went C．do; went D．do; goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 萨拉昨天早上做了什么？ —— 她去公园野餐了。 考查句子时态。由于“did”是助动词，后接动词原形，第一空用动词原形；由“yesterday morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，第二空用过去式。故选C。 39．I ________ the window just now because it was windy. A．close B．closed C．will close D．have closed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我刚才关了窗户，因为风很大。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 40．—Why are you so happy? —Because I ________ a letter from my friend ten minutes ago. A．receive B．received C．will receive D．have received 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么开心？——因为我十分钟前收到一封朋友的信。 考查动词时态。根据“ten minutes ago”可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．I went to Dalian with my parents last week. (就画线部分提问) with your parents last week? 【答案】 What did you do 【详解】句意：上周我和我的父母去了大连。划线部分表示做的事情，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，根据“went”可知，疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语之前，主语第一人称I需改为第二人称you；后用实义动词原形do代替被提问的动作。故填What；did；you；do。 42．Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问） Linda win the first prize? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：琳达在老师的帮助下获得了一等奖。根据“Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.”可知，with the help of the teacher是一个介宾短语, 这里表示Linda获奖的方式, 用how提问, 句子是一般过去时, 助动词用did。故填How；did。 43．Emma felt lonely at the new school. (对划线部分提问) Emma feel at the new school? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：Emma在新学校感到孤独。根据划线部分可知，此处应用how“如何，怎样”引导特殊疑问句，句子开头首字母大写，后加一般疑问句，原句中“felt”为实义动词的一般过去时，因此变一般疑问句时需借助助动词did。故填How；did。 44．Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (对划线部分提问) Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：Jackie把支架和太阳能电池放在水里以便把它们分开。划线部分为“to separate them”，这里表示目的，所以对其提问用疑问词why，表示“为什么”。原句是一般过去时，疑问句要用助动词did，并且放在主语之前。故填Why；did。 45．I put a plant on the desk yesterday. (对划线部分提问) on the desk yesterday? 【答案】 What did you put 【详解】句意：我昨天在桌子上放了一盆植物。要求对划线部分提问，即询问昨天在桌子上放了什么。原句为一般过去时，且主语为第一人称I，在疑问句中要改为第二人称you，同时谓语动词put要改为助动词did加动词原形put的形式，即did you put，其他部分用特殊疑问词what来提问，表示“什么”。故填What；did；you；put。 46．Mom asked me to take the dog for a walk. (对划线部分提问) Mom you to ? 【答案】 What did ask do 【详解】句意：妈妈要我带狗去散步。划线部分是“take the dog for a walk”，对划线部分提问，即“妈妈要求你做什么?”，要用特殊疑问词“what”提问，首字母大写，根据原句中的谓语动词asked可知，本句是一般过去时，故用助动词did构成疑问句，且助动词did后跟动词原形ask，do“做”，实义动词，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填What；did；ask；do。 47．I played football on Sunday (对划线部分提问) you play football? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：我星期天踢了足球。划线部分是对时间进行提问的，用特殊疑问词when；句子是一般过去时，需要用助动词did。故填When；did。 48．They were made to laugh by the performer. (对画线部分提问) them laugh? 【答案】 Who made 【详解】句意：他们被表演者逗笑了。划线部分是“the performer”，对其提问用疑问词“who”，原句是被动语态，改为主动语态时，时态不变，动词用“made”。故填Who；made。 49．I was late for school because I got up late. (对画线部分提问) you late for school? 【答案】 Why were 【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为我起床晚了。画线部分表示原因，疑问词应用why“为什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写；原句时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问句中，you作主语，应将be动词提到主语前，be动词应用were。故填Why；were。 50．It was hot and dry yesterday. (对划线部分提问) the weather yesterday? 【答案】 How was 【详解】句意：昨天天气又热又干。对天气提问有两种方式：What’s the weather like?或者How is the weather? 结合设空及句子是一般过去时可知，应用How was。故填How；was。 51．I bought some vegetables. vegetables you ? 【答案】 How many did buy 【详解】句意：我买了一些蔬菜。划线部分some“一些”，是表示数量，vegetables是可数名词复数，用How many“多少”提问。句子结构为：How many+可数名词复数+助动词+主语+动词原形？句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，bought的动词原形为buy。故填How；many；did；buy。 52．Mark came to China in the 1980s. (对划线部分提问) Mark to China? 【答案】 When did come 【详解】句意：马克20世纪80年代来中国。划线部分in the 1980s属于时间，提问常用疑问词when；句子剩余部分要变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时态，此处需用助动词did，动词came要变回原形come。 故填When；did；come。 53．Tom got up at 5:30 this morning.（对画线部分提问） Tom up this morning? 【答案】 What time did get 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上五点半起床。根据划线部分“at 5:30”可知，此处对时刻进行提问，所以要用疑问词组what time引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；又根据“Tom got up at 5:30 this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，get up“起床”，动词短语，所以此处要借助助动词did，后跟动词get。故填What；time；did；get。 54．My brother was born on November 15th, 2008.（对划线部分提问） your brother born? 【答案】 When was 【详解】句意：我哥哥生于2008年11月15日。划线部分表示时间，要用特殊疑问词when“在何时”提问，句首单词首字母要大写；本句时态为一般过去时，主语your brother为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故填When；was。 55．They lived there for twenty years. (对画线部分提问) they live there? 【答案】 How long did 【详解】句意：他们在那里住了二十年。划线部分是一段时间，应用“how long”提问，句子为一般过去时，助动词借助did，句首开头字母大写。故填How；long；did。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$