精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县丁村乡等校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期期末综合达标卷 九年级英语 考试时间：100 分钟 满分:100分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5th to protect nature and the planet Earth. What do people do? World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways in countries such as Kenya, New Zealand, Poland, Spain and the United States. Activities include concerts, tree planting and so on. In many countries, this annual event is used to get political attention and action towards improving the environment. Public life The UN World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so public life isn’t affected. Background World Environment Day was built by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972. It’s hosted every year by a different city and honored with an international fair through the week of June 5th. Symbols The main colors for this event are natural colors. These colors are often softer shades of green, brown and blue. Pictures of the earth’s features like snowy mountains, clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns (活动) supporting the day. Date of World Environment Day Sun June 5 2016 World Environment Day Mon June 5 2017 World Environment Day Tues June 5 2018 World Environment Day 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Which is NOT World Environment Day’s purpose? A. Raise awareness of the environment. B. Get political attention and action. C. Give people a holiday. D. Improve the earth's environment. 2. The underlined word “feature” means “________” in Chinese. A. 特征 B. 资源 C. 能量 D. 轮廓 3. Which can’t be used to improve campaigns supporting World Environment Day? A. The clean sea beaches. B. The polluted lakes. C. The unpolluted rivers. D. The snowy mountains. 4. Which is NOT mentioned about the background of World Environment Day? A. It was started by the United Nations General Assembly. B. There’s a different host city for World Environment Day each year. C. The international fair was held only on June 5th. D. World Environment Day started in 1972. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. World Environment Day is held on July 5th every year. B. There aren’t many activities on World Environment Day. C. World Environment Day will influence public life. D. The important colors for World Environment Day are natural colors. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界环境日人们需要做的事情、背景、象征、举办日期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The UN World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so public life isn’t affected.”可知，世界环境日不是公共假日，公众生活不会受影响，说明世界环境日不是为了给人们提供假期，故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“like snowy mountains, clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns (活动) supporting the day.”可知，这些都是地球特征的外部表现，故推知feature意为“特征”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These colors are often softer shades of green, brown and blue. Pictures of the earth’s features like snowy mountains, clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns (活动) supporting the day.”可知，没有受到污染的像河流，雪山和干净的海滨都可以用作这些活动的主题。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5th”可知，世界环境日在每年6月5 号举行，而不是说国际博览会在每年6月5号举行。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main colors for this event are natural colors.”可知，世界环境日的重要颜色是自然色。故选D。 B Armenia lies in east-central Asia. It has produced an interesting culture. The culture of Armenia has parts of many different areas. Another effect on their culture is the fact that so many other countries have ruled Armenia. At different times, Turkey, Russia, Greece, and Persia ruled Armenia. Each influenced (影响) Armenia in different ways. A good example of this is Armenian folk music. To most people, Armenian folk music sounds like Middle Eastern music. It is played with a kanon, davul (a drum), and most importantly, the duduk, an ancient woodwind (木管乐器) instrument. Throughout history, other instruments from other parts of the world were added. There was a young Armenian boy who loved folk music. He loved it so much and he brought it to the rest of the world. His name was Aram Khachaturian. Growing up in Armenia, young Aram loved the folk music he heard each day. As a child, he never studied music. Young Aram tried to understand the feeling of the music. Then he left Armenia to study music in Moscow, Russia’s capital. He went to a very good music school there. Throughout his life. Aram Khachaturian wrote lots of music for concerts, plays, and even movies. The United Nations named him one of the world’s best composers of the 20th century. And his most famous work is a very fun piece of music. It is called The Sabre Dance, and features (使突出) the music and culture of Armenia and its neighbors. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. According to the passage, ________ didn’t ruled Armenia. A. Russia B. Greece C. Turkey D. America 7. What is a duduk? A. A drum. B. A piano. C. A guitar. D. A woodwind instrument. 8. Aram studied music in ________. A. France B. Russia C. Italy D. Germany 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Aram never included Armenian music in his works. B. One of Aram’s most famous works is called The Sabre Dance. C. Aram wrote some music for movies. D. Armenia was affected by many cultures from other countries. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Composer Aram Khachaturian B. The History of Armenia C. Armenian Culture: Aram Khachaturian D. Armenian Folk Music 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是亚美尼亚的文化受多国影响，并且用阿兰姆在音乐上的融合多国的特点，取得了巨大成就，突显了亚美尼亚的文化特点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At different times, Turkey, Russia, Greece, and Persia ruled Armenia.”可知，土耳其、俄罗斯、希腊和波斯统治着亚美尼亚，美国并没有统治过。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is played with a kanon, davul (a drum), and most importantly, the duduk, an ancient woodwind (木管乐器) instrument.”可知，duduk是一种木管乐器。故选D。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he left Armenia to study music in Moscow, Russia’s capital.”可知，Aram在俄罗斯学习音乐。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another effect on their culture is the fact that so many other countries have ruled Armenia.”可知，亚美尼亚受到其他国家许多文化的影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要围绕亚美尼亚文化及Aram Khachaturian对其音乐特点进行介绍，因此以“Armenian Culture: Aram Khachaturian”为题目最为合适。故选C。 C In developed countries in the world, some have a large population. For example, there are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a large population for such a small country. But there are few people in large parts of the country. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industral areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people-less than 2% are farmers and farm workers. England has the most people in the United Kingdom. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population live in the middle part. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Less than 3 million people live in Wales. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one third live around the big industrial city of Belfast. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the United Kingdom like? A. It’s a big country with a large population. B. It’s a small country with a large population. C. It’s a big country with a small population. D. It’s a small country with a small population. 12. Where do most of the people in the United Kingdom live? A. In cities and towns. B. In the countryside. C. In every part of the country. D. In the south of the country. 13. London is a ________ city. A. quiet B. small C. crowded D. new 14. Most of the people live in the ________ in Scotland. A. northwest B. middle part C. southeast D. northeast 15 What’s the population of Northern Ireland? A. About 100,000 B. About 500,000 C. About 1,000,000 D. About 1,500,000 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的人口及其分布情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a large population for such a small country.”可知，英国是一个有庞大人口的小国。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 90% of the people live in cities and towns.”可知，英国大多数人生活在城镇。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“about 14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people.”可知，伦敦现在是一个约有700万人口的城市，故推出伦敦是一个拥挤的城市。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of Scotland’s population live in the middle part.”可知，苏格兰人口中的大多数生活在中部。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland,”可知，北爱尔兰有大约150万人。故选D。 D Who built the first car in America? Many people may say Henry Ford. They are wrong. ____16____ Charles Duryea and Frank had a lot of interest in mechanical things. Frank had an interest in math. In 1888, bicycles were becoming popular. Charles built a bicycle he designed. Then one day Charles saw a gasoline engine ( 汽油发动机). He thought it would be powerful enough to power a vehicle. He spoke with his brother Frank. ____17____ On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled vehicle out of the workshop for a test run. On the first try it went only 25 feet. ____18____ Soon they had a new and improved version (版本). Not long after, the two brothers joined a self powered car race. Frank drove the car in this first automobile race in America. They went on to win the 54 mile round trip race! They raced from Chicago to Evanston and back in 10 hours and 23 minutes. Everyone was surprised. ____19____ Frank and Charles took some of the $2,000 prize winnings into a new car company. But the company didn’t do well. In 1900, they split up (分开). Charles tried to rebuild his car company. He had little success. ____20____ It was taken over by Peoria Rubber Company. Charles then produced a few more cars of his design. He moved several more times after that but never achieved success. He died in 1938. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A Americans were pleased that the Duryeas won. B. They invented a gasoline engine. C. The second try, it went 200 feet. D. He had trouble getting money to build the business. E. The first car in America was built by the Duryea brothers. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国第一辆汽车的发明者。 【16题详解】 根据“Who built the first car in America? Many people may say Henry Ford. They are wrong”和“Charles Duryea and Frank had a lot of interest in mechanical things”可知此处应是回答美国第一辆汽车的发明者不是Henry Ford而是Charles Duryea and Frank，选项E“美国第一辆汽车被Duryea兄弟建造”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Then one day Charles saw a gasoline engine. He thought it would be powerful enough to power a vehicle. He spoke with his brother Frank”和“On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled”可知此处应是把想法付诸行动从而取得成果，选项B“它们发明了一个汽油发动机”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“On the first try it went only 25 feet”可知此处应是继续描述他们的试验过程，选项C“第二次尝试，它进行了200英尺”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Everyone was surprised”可知此处应是继续陈述大家的想法或做法，选项A“美国人很高兴Duryea兄弟获胜”符合语境，A。 【20题详解】 根据“Charles tried to rebuild his car company. He had little success”和“It was taken over by Peoria Rubber Company”可知此处应是阐明小有成就的Charles的公司为什么被别的公司接管，选项D“他很难得到钱发展生意”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still ____21____ it now. It is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I’m feeling ____22____. When I lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the ____23____ and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to ____24____ my family and my piano behind. I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I ____25____ all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite ____26____ to get it from the music shop: I had to ask a friend to help ____27____ get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play ____28____ I wanted, using headphones so that I wouldn’t disturb (打扰) my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a ____29____ by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! ____30____ I was feeling a bit homesick (想家的), playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel ____31____. Now I am abroad during the year and I don’t have a ____32____ with me. When I’m listening to a tune that I can ____33____, I feel nostalgic (怀旧的) about the piano keyboard. I wish that pianos were as portable (轻便的) as guitars ____34____ I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I ____35____ do to relax, like drawing or writing stories. 21. A. enjoy B. dislike C. pack D. double 22. A. happy B. comfortable C. down D. hungry 23. A. house B. school C. office D. park 24. A. forget B. leave C. remember D. make 25. A. ran B. paid C. took D. spent 26. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. different 27. A. him B. me C. us D. her 28. A. whenever B. whoever C. however D. wherever 29. A. course B. test C. walk D. break 30. A. Though B. When C. After D. Unless 31. A. sadder B. sleepier C. better D. worse 32. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum 33. A. play B. speak C. dance D. thank 34. A. till B. but C. so D. because 35. A. need B. should C. can D. must 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己的爱好——钢琴及对钢琴的深厚情谊。 【21题详解】 句意：当我5岁时我开始弹钢琴并且我现在仍然喜欢它。 enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；pack打包；double加倍。根据“I started playing the piano when I was five years old”和“and I still”可知应是仍然喜欢，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它是一个极好的放松方式并且当我感觉沮丧时它能使我振奋。 happy高兴的；comfortable舒服的；down沮丧的；hungry饥饿的。根据“can cheer me up”可知应是沮丧时使作者振奋，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当我和我的父母住在家里时，我们在房子里有一个棕色的钢琴并且我每周有钢琴课。 house房子；school学校；office办公室；park公园。根据“When I lived at home with my parents”可知应是在房子里有钢琴，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，当我上大学时，我不得不把我的家人和我的钢琴留在家里。 forget忘记；leave离开；remember记得；make制造。根据“when I went to university”和“my family and my piano”并结合备选项可知leave...behind“留下……未带走”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我如此喜欢弹钢琴以至于我花费我生日得到的所有的钱买了一台新的电子钢琴。 ran跑；paid支付；took带；spent花费。根据“all the money I got for my birthday”可知应是花钱，而由“on”可知，spend...on...“花费……在……上”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：从音乐店取回它相当地困难。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“I had to ask a friend to help”可知应是取回钢琴不容易，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我不得不让一个朋友帮助我把钢琴弄进出租车并且然后把它搬到门口。 him他；me我；us我们；her她。根据“I had to ask a friend to help”可知应是作者求朋友帮自己抬钢琴，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：无论何时我需要我就能弹钢琴了。 whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；however无论怎样；wherever无论何地。根据“using headphones so that I wouldn’t disturb my roommates”及钢琴很重的事实可知应是无论什么时候都可以戴上耳机弹琴，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当我厌倦学习或写散文时，我会通过弹一些充满活力的曲子休息一下。 course课程；test考试；walk走；break休息。根据“When I got tired of studying or writing an essay”可知应是休息一会，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当我感觉有一点想家时，弹奏我在我的旧钢琴上学习的音乐使我感觉好起来。 though尽管；when当……时；after在……后；unless除非。根据“When I got tired of studying or writing an essay”和“I was feeling a bit homesick”可知此处应是继续列举作者在什么时候弹什么样的音乐，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当我感觉有一点想家时，弹奏我在我的旧钢琴上学习的音乐使我感觉好起来。 sadder更难过；sleepier更困倦；better更好的；worse更坏的。根据“I was feeling a bit homesick”和“playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel”可知应是通过弹在旧钢琴上学习的曲子使自己不那么想家，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我全年在国外并且我没有一台钢琴和我相伴。 guitar吉他；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓。根据“I feel nostalgic about the piano keyboard”可知应是身边没有钢琴，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当我听到一个我会弹奏的旋律时，我感觉想念我的钢琴键盘。 play弹奏；speak说；dance跳舞；thank感谢。根据“a tune”和“the piano keyboard”可知应是听到自己会弹的旋律，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望钢琴像吉他一样轻便因为我真地想要在我的爱好上度过我的时光。 till直到；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“I wish that pianos were as portable as guitars”和“I really want to spend time on my hobby”可知后句是前句的原因，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运地是，有其他的我能放松的活动，比如画画或者写故事。 need需要；should应该；can能；must必须。根据“Luckily”可知应是能做的可以放松的活动，故选C。 三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronunciation , one, think, this, well, correct, suggestion , divide, quick, attention Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them ____36____. The following ____37____ will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to ____38____ the new words into groups according to the meanings. ____39____ about the connections between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the ____40____ you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of ____41____ words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay ____42____ to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important ____43____ to you. Repeat their ____44____, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can help you know more words ____45____. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. 【答案】36. correctly 37. suggestions 38. divide 39. Thinking 40. better 41. these 42. attention 43. ones 44. pronunciations 45. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的困难以及一些解决方法。 【36题详解】 句意：要正确地记住和使用它们并不容易。根据“It is not easy to remember and use them...”及所给单词可知，应表达正确使用它们不容易，correct“正确的”，空处修饰动词use用副词形式。故填correctly。 【37题详解】 句意：以下建议将为您提供极大的帮助。根据“...will help you a lot”及所给单词可知，是以下的建议可以帮助你，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，空处用复数形式表泛指多条建议。故填suggestions。 【38题详解】 句意：根据意义将新单词分组可能是个好主意。根据“...the new words into groups”可知，是把单词分组，divide...into...“把……分成……”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填divide。 【39题详解】 句意：思考单词之间的联系可能会帮助你记住它们。think about“思考”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Thinking。 【40题详解】 句意：你练习得越多，你就能更好地使用它们。根据“The more you practice,”及所给单词可知，应表达更好地使用它们，空处用比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 【41题详解】 句意：用它们表达你的想法，并尽可能多地讨论这些单词的用法。根据“discuss the uses of ...words as much as possible.”及所给单词可知，是讨论这些单词的用法，this“这个”，用复数形式these修饰words。故填these。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，还有一件事你应该注意。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填attention。 【43题详解】 句意：选择几个对你来说很重要的。根据“Don’t try to learn too many words at one time.”可知，空处用ones指代words。故填ones。 【44题详解】 句意：在脑海中重复它们的发音、拼写和含义。根据“spellings as well as their meanings”及所给单词可知，是重复它们的发音、拼写和含义，pronunciation“发音”，their修饰用复数形式。故填pronunciations。 【45题详解】 句意：正是这些技能可以帮助你快速掌握更多的单词。根据“It is the skills that can help you know more words”及所给单词可知，空处应表达这些技能可以帮助你快速掌握更多的单词，quick“快的”，副词修饰动词know。故填quickly。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Seeing a film is relaxing but making a film isn’t so easy. ____46____ you want to make films, you’ll be interested in our film-making competition. You can enter ____47____ competition if you’re between twelve and sixteen. The film should last fifteen minutes and you should have ____48____ least three main characters. The topic of the film should be about the weather— it can ____49____ be about how it makes you feel or how it can change a day. There are some fantastic prizes. Our first prize winner will visit Paris. We have other prizes to give ____50____— there are two hundred books and also some cameras. You can bring your film to our office in the Market Square. If you have any question about the competition, call us at 16355934. 【答案】46. If 47. the 48. at 49. either 50. away 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于拍电影比赛详细信息的广告。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你想要拍电影，你将对我们的拍电影比赛感兴趣。根据“you want to make films”和“you’ll be interested in our film-making competition”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，所以此处应引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你在12岁到16岁之间你可以参加这个比赛。根据“you’ll be interested in our film-making competition”可知，此处特指刚刚提到的拍电影比赛，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：电影时长应为15分钟并且你应该至少有3个主角。根据“three”可知，at least“至少”符合语境，故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：电影的主题应该是关于天气——它可以或者是关于它使你感觉怎样或者是它能怎样改变一天。根据“how it makes you feel”和“how it can change a day”可知，二者应是选择性的并列关系，either...or... “或者……或者……”，符合语境，故填either。 【50题详解】 句意：我们有其它的分发的奖品——有两百本书和一些照相机。根据“other prizes”可知，应是分发奖品，give away“分发”，符合语境，故填away。 四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look unhappy, Li Lei. What’s the problem with you? B: ____________51____________. I have much trouble with my pronunciation. I can’t keep new words in my mind. A: ____________52____________. B: I read and speak a little English, and only in class. ____________53____________. A: Why don’t you go to the English Corner? ____________54____________. B: Most of them come from universities. I can’t understand them because they speak too fast. A: Did you meet foreigners and talk to them? B: The other day I met an American lady in the street. I tried to talk to her. But she didn’t want to talk with me. A: Why? B: I couldn’t express myself clearly. A: Li Lei, don’t worry about it. ____________55____________. B: Thanks for your kind words. I’ll do my best. 【答案】51. I meet many difficulties in learning English 52. I think you need practice 53. After class I have no chance to use it 54. Many students practice their oral English there 55. If you study hard at school, your English will get better little by little（只要符合日常交际用语即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李雷在英语学习方面遇到了困难，A给出了适当的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“What’s the problem with you?”及“I have much trouble with my pronunciation. I can’t keep new words in my mind.”可知，这里是英语学习遇到的困难，应说：我在学习英语时遇到很多困难。故填I meet many difficulties in learning English。 【52题详解】 根据“I read and speak a little English, and only in class.”可知，这里需提出解决的办法，应说：我想你需要练习。故填I think you need practice。 【53题详解】 根据“I read and speak a little English, and only in class.”以及“Why don’t you go to the English Corner?”可知，这里应该继续解释说英语少的原因，应说：下课后我没有机会使用它。故填After class I have no chance to use it。 【54题详解】 根据“Why don’t you go to the English Corner?”可知，这里应该解释参加英语角的作用。应说：许多学生在那里练习口语。故填Many students practice their oral English there。 【55题详解】 根据“Li Lei, don’t worry about it.”及“Thanks for your kind words. I’ll do my best.”可知，这里应该提出建议，应说：如果你在学校努力学习，你的英语会一点点变好。故填If you study hard at school, your English will get better little by little。（只要符合日常交际用语即可） 五、书面表达(20分) 56. 到了毕业季，很多学生都疲于学习，有的学生甚至打起了疲劳战应付各种考试。尽管如此，成绩却不理想。请你根据下面表格信息，结合自身实际，并以 How to Improve Our Study Effectively 为题，写一篇英语短文。 学习方法 1. listen to the teacher; 2. take notes and review in time; 3. correct mistakes: 4.… 体育锻炼 do some exercise 其它方面 1. make good use of time; 2. ask sb. for help 要求： 1. 短文应包括所给信息，可围绕主题适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3.条理清楚，叙述有理，行文连贯； 4.词数：80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Improve Our Study Effectively Many students are busy working hard during their graduation, but they can’t get good results. Then how can we solve the problem? Here’s some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: How To Improve Our Study Effectively Many students are busy working hard during their graduation, but they can’t get good results. Then how can we solve the problem? Here’s some advice. First, we should have good study methods, such as previewing the lessons before class, listening to the teacher carefully in class, taking notes and reviewing in time, correcting mistakes at any time. Then, it’s helpful for study to stay healthy. So we should spend at least an hour exercising every day. Besides, we’d better make good use of time. Don’t put off what we can do today till tomorrow. We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have difficulties. If you follow the advice, you’ll be successful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出问题：很多学生很努力但是不能取得好成绩； 第二步，具体阐述如何提高学习效率； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②at any time 任何时候 ③at least 至少 [高分句型] ①Don’t put off what we can do today till tomorrow. (what引导的宾语从句) ②If you follow the advice, you’ll be successful. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上期期末综合达标卷 九年级英语 考试时间：100 分钟 满分:100分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5th to protect nature and the planet Earth. What do people do? World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways in countries such as Kenya, New Zealand, Poland, Spain and the United States. Activities include concerts, tree planting and so on. In many countries, this annual event is used to get political attention and action towards improving the environment. Public life The UN World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so public life isn’t affected. Background World Environment Day was built by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972. It’s hosted every year by a different city and honored with an international fair through the week of June 5th. Symbols The main colors for this event are natural colors. These colors are often softer shades of green brown and blue. Pictures of the earth’s features like snowy mountains, clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns (活动) supporting the day. Date of World Environment Day Sun June 5 2016 World Environment Day Mon June 5 2017 World Environment Day Tues June 5 2018 World Environment Day 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Which is NOT World Environment Day’s purpose? A. Raise awareness of the environment. B. Get political attention and action. C. Give people a holiday. D. Improve the earth's environment. 2. The underlined word “feature” means “________” in Chinese. A. 特征 B. 资源 C. 能量 D. 轮廓 3. Which can’t be used to improve campaigns supporting World Environment Day? A. The clean sea beaches. B. The polluted lakes. C. The unpolluted rivers. D. The snowy mountains. 4. Which is NOT mentioned about the background of World Environment Day? A. It was started by the United Nations General Assembly. B. There’s a different host city for World Environment Day each year. C. The international fair was held only on June 5th. D. World Environment Day started in 1972. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. World Environment Day is held on July 5th every year. B. There aren’t many activities on World Environment Day. C. World Environment Day will influence public life. D. The important colors for World Environment Day are natural colors. B Armenia lies in east-central Asia. It has produced an interesting culture. The culture of Armenia has parts of many different areas. Another effect on their culture is the fact that so many other countries have ruled Armenia. At different times, Turkey, Russia, Greece, and Persia ruled Armenia. Each influenced (影响) Armenia in different ways. A good example of this is Armenian folk music. To most people, Armenian folk music sounds like Middle Eastern music. It is played with a kanon, davul (a drum), and most importantly, the duduk, an ancient woodwind (木管乐器) instrument. Throughout history, other instruments from other parts of the world were added. There was a young Armenian boy who loved folk music. He loved it so much and he brought it to the rest of the world. His name was Aram Khachaturian. Growing up in Armenia, young Aram loved the folk music he heard each day. As a child, he never studied music. Young Aram tried to understand the feeling of the music. Then he left Armenia to study music in Moscow, Russia’s capital. He went to a very good music school there. Throughout his life. Aram Khachaturian wrote lots of music for concerts, plays, and even movies. The United Nations named him one of the world’s best composers of the 20th century. And his most famous work is a very fun piece of music. It is called The Sabre Dance, and features (使突出) the music and culture of Armenia and its neighbors. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. According to the passage, ________ didn’t ruled Armenia. A. Russia B. Greece C. Turkey D. America 7. What is a duduk? A. A drum. B. A piano. C. A guitar. D. A woodwind instrument. 8. Aram studied music in ________. A. France B. Russia C. Italy D. Germany 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Aram never included Armenian music in his works. B. One of Aram’s most famous works is called The Sabre Dance. C. Aram wrote some music for movies. D. Armenia was affected by many cultures from other countries. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Composer Aram Khachaturian B. The History of Armenia C Armenian Culture: Aram Khachaturian D. Armenian Folk Music C In developed countries in the world, some have a large population. For example, there are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a large population for such a small country. But there are few people in large parts of the country. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industral areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people-less than 2% are farmers and farm workers. England has the most people in the United Kingdom. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population live in the middle part. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Less than 3 million people live in Wales. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one third live around the big industrial city of Belfast. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the United Kingdom like? A. It’s a big country with a large population. B. It’s a small country with a large population. C. It’s a big country with a small population. D. It’s a small country with a small population. 12. Where do most of the people in the United Kingdom live? A. In cities and towns. B. In the countryside. C. In every part of the country. D. In the south of the country. 13. London is a ________ city. A. quiet B. small C. crowded D. new 14. Most of the people live in the ________ in Scotland. A. northwest B. middle part C. southeast D. northeast 15. What’s the population of Northern Ireland? A. About 100,000 B. About 500,000 C. About 1,000,000 D. About 1,500,000 D Who built the first car in America? Many people may say Henry Ford. They are wrong. ____16____ Charles Duryea and Frank had a lot of interest in mechanical things. Frank had an interest in math. In 1888, bicycles were becoming popular. Charles built a bicycle he designed. Then one day Charles saw a gasoline engine ( 汽油发动机). He thought it would be powerful enough to power a vehicle. He spoke with his brother Frank. ____17____ On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled vehicle out of the workshop for a test run. On the first try it went only 25 feet. ____18____ Soon they had a new and improved version (版本). Not long after, the two brothers joined a self powered car race. Frank drove the car in this first automobile race in America. They went on to win the 54 mile round trip race! They raced from Chicago to Evanston and back in 10 hours and 23 minutes. Everyone was surprised. ____19____ Frank and Charles took some of the $2,000 prize winnings into a new car company. But the company didn’t do well. In 1900, they split up (分开). Charles tried to rebuild his car company. He had little success. ____20____ It was taken over by Peoria Rubber Company. Charles then produced a few more cars of his design. He moved several more times after that but never achieved success. He died in 1938. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Americans were pleased that the Duryeas won. B. They invented a gasoline engine. C. The second try, it went 200 feet. D. He had trouble getting money to build the business. E. The first car in America was built by the Duryea brothers. 二、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still ____21____ it now. It is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I’m feeling ____22____. When I lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the ____23____ and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to ____24____ my family and my piano behind. I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I ____25____ all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite ____26____ to get it from the music shop: I had to ask a friend to help ____27____ get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play ____28____ I wanted, using headphones so that I wouldn’t disturb (打扰) my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a ____29____ by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! ____30____ I was feeling a bit homesick (想家的), playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel ____31____. Now I am abroad during the year and I don’t have a ____32____ with me. When I’m listening to a tune that I can ____33____, I feel nostalgic (怀旧的) about the piano keyboard. I wish that pianos were as portable (轻便的) as guitars ____34____ I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I ____35____ do to relax, like drawing or writing stories. 21. A. enjoy B. dislike C. pack D. double 22. A. happy B. comfortable C. down D. hungry 23. A. house B. school C. office D. park 24. A. forget B. leave C. remember D. make 25. A. ran B. paid C. took D. spent 26. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. different 27 A. him B. me C. us D. her 28. A. whenever B. whoever C. however D. wherever 29 A. course B. test C. walk D. break 30. A. Though B. When C. After D. Unless 31. A. sadder B. sleepier C. better D. worse 32. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum 33. A. play B. speak C. dance D. thank 34. A. till B. but C. so D. because 35. A. need B. should C. can D. must 三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronunciation , one, think, this, well, correct, suggestion , divide, quick, attention Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them ____36____. The following ____37____ will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to ____38____ the new words into groups according to the meanings. ____39____ about the connections between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the ____40____ you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of ____41____ words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay ____42____ to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important ____43____ to you. Repeat their ____44____, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can help you know more words ____45____. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Seeing a film is relaxing but making a film isn’t so easy. ____46____ you want to make films, you’ll be interested in our film-making competition. You can enter ____47____ competition if you’re between twelve and sixteen. The film should last fifteen minutes and you should have ____48____ least three main characters. The topic of the film should be about the weather— it can ____49____ be about how it makes you feel or how it can change a day. There are some fantastic prizes. Our first prize winner will visit Paris. We have other prizes to give ____50____— there are two hundred books and also some cameras. You can bring your film to our office in the Market Square. If you have any question about the competition, call us at 16355934. 四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look unhappy, Li Lei. What’s the problem with you? B: ____________51____________. I have much trouble with my pronunciation. I can’t keep new words in my mind. A: ____________52____________. B: I read and speak a little English, and only in class. ____________53____________. A: Why don’t you go to the English Corner? ____________54____________. B: Most of them come from universities. I can’t understand them because they speak too fast. A: Did you meet foreigners and talk to them? B: The other day I met an American lady in the street I tried to talk to her. But she didn’t want to talk with me. A: Why? B: I couldn’t express myself clearly. A: Li Lei, don’t worry about it. ____________55____________. B: Thanks for your kind words. I’ll do my best. 五、书面表达(20分) 56. 到了毕业季，很多学生都疲于学习，有的学生甚至打起了疲劳战应付各种考试。尽管如此，成绩却不理想。请你根据下面表格信息，结合自身实际，并以 How to Improve Our Study Effectively 为题，写一篇英语短文。 学习方法 1. listen to the teacher; 2. take notes and review in time; 3. correct mistakes: 4.… 体育锻炼 do some exercise 其它方面 1. make good use of time; 2. ask sb. for help 要求： 1. 短文应包括所给信息，可围绕主题适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3.条理清楚，叙述有理，行文连贯； 4.词数：80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Improve Our Study Effectively Many students are busy working hard during their graduation, but they can’t get good results. Then how can we solve the problem? Here’s some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$