精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期第二学段测试 初四英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1.本试卷共8页, 满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened on my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table——a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t understand what my father said at that time. Twenty years’ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at cooking. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world. 1. What did mother cook on father’s 35th birthday? A. A salad. B. A roast duck. C. A salad and a roast duck. D. Nothing. 2. What did father and the writer like eating best? A. A salad. B. A roast duck. C. A salad and a roast duck. D. Nothing. 3. According to the passage, we know ________. A. the writer’s mother is good at everything. B. the writer’s mother can cook delicious food. C. twenty years later, the writer’s mother can cook well. D. the writer’s family is full of love. 4. What did the writer NOT learn according to the passage? A. No one is perfect. B. Nothing is perfect. C. Love can make home become the sweetest place in the world. D. We should learn to cook delicious food. （B） William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than him. Their first child was a girl. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius (天赋) to the world. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He was one of the most famous writers in the world. 5. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ________. A. with his wife B. with his daughter C. with his wife and children D. alone 6. What’s the meaning of the word “earned”? A. 借到 B. 赚得 C. 获得 D. 卖出 7. Shakespeare got much money from ________. A. writing B. watching plays C. acting D. retirement 8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Shakespeare had two children. B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D. We can only see Shakespeare’s plays in English. （C） You may sometimes notice athletes (运动员) with purple circles on their skin from cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe you know someone who swears (极其信赖) acupuncture (针灸) for their back pain. More and more people use practices from traditional Chinese medicine like these not only to fight diseases, but also to prevent it. TCM is short for traditional Chinese medicine. It is an ancient system of health and wellness. It’s been used in China for thousands of years. Western medicine focuses mainly on treating diseases. But TCM looks at your entire well-being. Western medicine tends to view the body a lot like a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and outputs. It’s very specific (具体的) and logical. TCM is based on balance, harmony (和谐) and energy. There are two central ideas behind TCM. One is qi, the other is yin and yang. Qi is also called life energy or vital (至关重要的) energy. The belief is that it runs throughout your body. It’s always on the move and continually changes. TCM treatments often focus on ways to promote and maintain the flow of qi. Yin and yang are opposites that describe the qualities (质量) of qi. The belief is that everything in life has a little bit of its opposite, too, and balance is the key. For example, a drug from your doctor might cure diseases. But it’s dangerous if you take too much of it. According to TCM, these ideas play out in our bodies. When you balance the yin and yang of qi you feel healthy and well. If they’re in disorder, you feel sick. TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi. Experts believe it’s safe, if you go to someone who knows what they’re doing. This is especially true of acupuncture, tai chi, and cupping. With a little background on how it’s used, I believe you can make wiser choices to improve your health. 9. What is NOT TCM based on? A. Balance. B. Harmony. C. Opposite. D. Energy. 10. According to TCM, when do you feel healthy and well? A. When qi runs throughout your body. B. When the yin and yang of qi is balanced. C. When yin and yang are opposite. D. When, you eat healthy food and have enough sleep. 11. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A TCM can both fight disease and prevent it. B. TCM has three central ideas. C. Western medicine believe the body has different systems. D. Everything in life has its opposite. （D） During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountain scenic area (风景区) in Xinping County, Yunnan Province reportedly welcomed over 50,000 tourists. This was a 15 percent increase compared to the same time last year. For a time, hot topics such as “Traffic jam in the Ailao Mountains” caught public attention online. A local hotel owner said that his 20 rooms were fully booked within hours. “Usually our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night, but during the holiday, it went up to 240 yuan. Even so, there were still many more people wanting rooms,” he said. The Ailao Mountains cover several counties. Some parts of the mountains, like the scenic area in Xinping, offer better and safer facilities (设施). But other areas, especially those that are undeveloped, are very dangerous. These areas often face bad weather conditions, which can cause tourists to experience altitude sickness (高原反应) and low body temperature. In addition, the area can cause compasses to fail, greatly increasing the risk of tourists getting lost. Back in 2021, it was reported four researchers got lost in the mountains and were later found dead. The big increase in tourists has raised safety worries among local governments and people. Governments gave safety warnings telling tourists to stay away from undeveloped areas. Anyone who goes into these areas without permission will be fined (罚款) from 100 to 5,000 yuan. Experts say the mountains’ complex (复杂的) situation can lead to many dangerous results. Local villagers have also warned tourists off wild animals such as bears and snakes and advised them to check the local terrain (地形) before starting off to avoid getting lost. 12. How many tourists visited the scenic area during the last National Day holiday? A. Less than 40,000. B. About 43478. C. More than 47,500. D. Over 50,000. 13. What will NOT happen in undeveloped areas? A. Bad weather conditions. B. Altitude sickness. C. Low body temperature. D. Finding a lot of treasure. 14. What’s the meaning of the word “compasses”? A. 手电筒 B. 指南针 C. 背包 D. 帐篷 15. What did the local governments do when facing the big increase of tourists? A. They closed the scenic area. B. They gave safety advice to tourists. C. They provided free guides for tourists. D. They invited experts to do safety research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true. ___16___ If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. ___17___ Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. ___18___If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. ___19___ Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. ___20___ It is worth having a try! A. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. B. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. C. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D. Your parents want you to have a happy life in the future. E. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. F. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节, 满分25 分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have youever thought about how to spend your pocket money____21____? Here is some advice. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don't get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary ____22____ a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it ____23____ or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and ____24____ your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the ____25____ joys in our lives. So consider ____26____ your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a ____27____. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “payday”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it ____28____ for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents ____29____ asavings account (账户)for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of ____30____ by saving so much money by yourself! 21. A. wise B. quickly C. quick D. wisely 22. A. make B. to make C. makes D. making 23. A. costs B. cost C. spend D. spends 24. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses 25. A. good B. biggest C. bigger D. greatest 26. A. use B. using C. uses D. to use 27. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differenting 28. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder 29. A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start 30. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievements D. to achieve 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are often told that it’s important to get enough sleep, but do we know why? The ___31___ (true) is, even scientists can’t agree on why we need to sleep. However, it’s clear that the less we sleep, the ___32___ (bad) we perform in everyday life. Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day, especially after lunch? Actually, this is quite normal. Researchers have found that it may be ___33___ (health) to sleep twice a day-a long sleep at night, and a nap in the afternoon. Even a ten-minute nap at lunchtime can allow us to work better in the afternoon. And if we really can’t find a chance ___34___ (nap), we should get a longer sleep at night so we don’t feel tired after lunch. Not ___35___ (get) enough sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to work. If you go without sleep, you might have problems ___36___ your memory or with your concentration. In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good ___37___ (night) sleep. Some people have trouble ___38___ (sleep), especially if they are nervous or stressed about something. Sleep experts say that it’s better not to try too hard to get to sleep, and certainly not to keep ___39___ (look) at the time. To have good sleeping habits, it’s better to sleep at regular times, and to sleep in a dark and quiet environment. It’s also good not to sleep too soon after eating, or after drinking too much water. The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person, though the average seems to be just under eight hours. Jim Steed, a sleep researcher, has a ____40____ (simple) way of looking at it. “Forget about facts and figures. If we feel tired in the daytime, it means we need to get more sleep.” 第三部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后问题。 Most people hope to have a good memory, so they are more likely to be the top ones in study, work and life. They believe poor memory can lead to people’s failure (失败). So can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us the answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamins B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat (瘦肉), helps you have a better memory. Proper exercise provides much oxygen (氧气) for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. All these can keep your brain active, too. What’s more, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. But do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are widely used. Chunking (组块) is a way of remembering a piece of information. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. Cutting information into small ones is far more useful than remembering it together as a whole. So organization (组织) means organizing information into groups. How? For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants, tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery (意象) is remembering newly-learned information by using your imagination (想象力) and finding the similarities (相似点) with information you learn. However, memory skills will hardly work unless you understand the information. What’s more, you’d better always go over what you have learned after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. Gradually the memory can last long. Human brains are like muscles (肌肉) that need nutrients (营养) and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 41. If you want to have a better memory what kind of food should you eat more? ______________________________________________________________ 42. What are the benefits (好处) of proper exercise? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Translate the sentence “The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become” into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________ 44. According to the passage, what are the three memory skills? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What do human brains need to become stronger? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分 20 分） 46. 四年的初中生活即将结束，这期间肯定有令你难以忘怀的重要的人物。请根据以下提示信息介绍一下。 提示信息： 1.这个人是谁，做简要描述； 2.这个人做过什么或怎样帮助过你； 3.他对你的影响是什么…… 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4.词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 A Person That I Will Never Forget _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期第二学段测试 初四英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1.本试卷共8页, 满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened on my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later only two dishes were served on the table——a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t understand what my father said at that time. Twenty years’ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at cooking. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world. 1. What did mother cook on father’s 35th birthday? A. A salad. B. A roast duck. C. A salad and a roast duck. D. Nothing. 2. What did father and the writer like eating best? A. A salad. B. A roast duck. C. A salad and a roast duck. D. Nothing. 3. According to the passage, we know ________. A. the writer’s mother is good at everything. B. the writer’s mother can cook delicious food. C. twenty years later, the writer’s mother can cook well. D. the writer’s family is full of love. 4. What did the writer NOT learn according to the passage? A. No one is perfect. B. Nothing is perfect. C. Love can make home become the sweetest place in the world. D. We should learn to cook delicious food. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对家庭的观察，通过回忆父亲35岁生日当天的经历，表现了父亲对母亲厨艺的宽容和爱的表达，揭示了爱让家庭变得温馨的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table——a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭).”可知，母亲做了一份沙拉和一只烤鸭。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite.”可知，父亲和作者最喜欢吃烤鸭。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。“He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at cooking...If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world.”可知，虽然作者的母亲不擅长做饭，但是作者的父亲仍然喜欢他母亲做的饭，可见作者的家庭充满了爱。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world.”可知，作者学到的是没人是完美的，没什么是完美的，爱可以让家成为最甜蜜的地方，未提到要学会做美味的食物。故选D。 （B） William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than him. Their first child was a girl. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius (天赋) to the world. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He was one of the most famous writers in the world. 5. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ________. A. with his wife B. with his daughter C. with his wife and children D. alone 6. What’s the meaning of the word “earned”? A. 借到 B. 赚得 C. 获得 D. 卖出 7. Shakespeare got much money from ________. A. writing B. watching plays C. acting D. retirement 8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Shakespeare had two children. B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D. We can only see Shakespeare’s plays in English. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平事迹。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.”可知，1585年，莎士比亚独自离开了家乡埃文河畔的斯特拉特福。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting.”可知，莎士比亚从表演中赚了很多钱，所以“earned”意为“赚得”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he made a lot of money from acting.”可知，莎士比亚从表演中赚了很多钱。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.”可知，莎士比亚既写剧本又写诗歌。故选B。 （C） You may sometimes notice athletes (运动员) with purple circles on their skin from cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe you know someone who swears (极其信赖) acupuncture (针灸) for their back pain. More and more people use practices from traditional Chinese medicine like these not only to fight diseases, but also to prevent it. TCM is short for traditional Chinese medicine. It is an ancient system of health and wellness. It’s been used in China for thousands of years. Western medicine focuses mainly on treating diseases. But TCM looks at your entire well-being. Western medicine tends to view the body a lot like a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and outputs. It’s very specific (具体的) and logical. TCM is based on balance, harmony (和谐) and energy. There are two central ideas behind TCM. One is qi, the other is yin and yang. Qi is also called life energy or vital (至关重要的) energy. The belief is that it runs throughout your body. It’s always on the move and continually changes. TCM treatments often focus on ways to promote and maintain the flow of qi. Yin and yang are opposites that describe the qualities (质量) of qi. The belief is that everything in life has a little bit of its opposite, too, and balance is the key. For example, a drug from your doctor might cure diseases. But it’s dangerous if you take too much of it. According to TCM, these ideas play out in our bodies. When you balance the yin and yang of qi you feel healthy and well. If they’re in disorder, you feel sick. TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi. Experts believe it’s safe, if you go to someone who knows what they’re doing. This is especially true of acupuncture, tai chi, and cupping. With a little background on how it’s used, I believe you can make wiser choices to improve your health. 9. What is NOT TCM based on? A. Balance. B. Harmony. C. Opposite. D. Energy. 10. According to TCM, when do you feel healthy and well? A. When qi runs throughout your body. B. When the yin and yang of qi is balanced. C. When yin and yang are opposite. D. When, you eat healthy food and have enough sleep. 11. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. TCM can both fight disease and prevent it. B. TCM has three central ideas. C. Western medicine believe the body has different systems. D. Everything in life has its opposite. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统中医（TCM）与西医之间的区别，强调了中医注重整体健康和平衡的重要性。中医基于气、阴阳等概念，通过促进和维护气的流动来实现身体的和谐与健康。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TCM is based on balance, harmony (和谐) and energy.”可知，中医以平衡、和谐和能量为基础。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you balance the yin and yang of qi you feel healthy and well.”可知，当气的阴阳平衡时，你会感觉到健康。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two central ideas behind TCM. One is qi, the other is yin and yang.”可知，中医有两个核心思想而不是三个。故选B。 （D） During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountain scenic area (风景区) in Xinping County, Yunnan Province reportedly welcomed over 50,000 tourists. This was a 15 percent increase compared to the same time last year. For a time, hot topics such as “Traffic jam in the Ailao Mountains” caught public attention online. A local hotel owner said that his 20 rooms were fully booked within hours. “Usually, our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night, but during the holiday, it went up to 240 yuan. Even so, there were still many more people wanting rooms,” he said. The Ailao Mountains cover several counties. Some parts of the mountains, like the scenic area in Xinping, offer better and safer facilities (设施). But other areas, especially those that are undeveloped, are very dangerous. These areas often face bad weather conditions, which can cause tourists to experience altitude sickness (高原反应) and low body temperature. In addition, the area can cause compasses to fail, greatly increasing the risk of tourists getting lost. Back in 2021, it was reported four researchers got lost in the mountains and were later found dead. The big increase in tourists has raised safety worries among local governments and people. Governments gave safety warnings telling tourists to stay away from undeveloped areas. Anyone who goes into these areas without permission will be fined (罚款) from 100 to 5,000 yuan. Experts say the mountains’ complex (复杂的) situation can lead to many dangerous results. Local villagers have also warned tourists off wild animals such as bears and snakes and advised them to check the local terrain (地形) before starting off to avoid getting lost. 12 How many tourists visited the scenic area during the last National Day holiday? A. Less than 40,000. B. About 43478. C. More than 47,500. D. Over 50,000. 13. What will NOT happen in undeveloped areas? A. Bad weather conditions. B. Altitude sickness. C. Low body temperature. D. Finding a lot of treasure. 14. What’s the meaning of the word “compasses”? A. 手电筒 B. 指南针 C. 背包 D. 帐篷 15. What did the local governments do when facing the big increase of tourists? A. They closed the scenic area. B. They gave safety advice to tourists. C. They provided free guides for tourists. D. They invited experts to do safety research. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省新平县哀牢山风景区在国庆假期期间游客激增，这一增幅引起了安全方面的担忧。文章提到当地设施条件和天气状况的差异，以及政府为保障安全实施的措施。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountain scenic area (风景区) in Xinping County, Yunnan Province reportedly welcomed over 50, 000 tourists. This was a 15 percent increase compared to the same time last year.”可知，今年的哀牢山风景区接待了超过50,000的游客，与去年同期相比，增长了15%，所以去年哀牢山的游客大约为50000/1.15≈43478。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But other areas, especially those that are undeveloped, are very dangerous. These areas often face bad weather conditions, which can cause tourists to experience altitude sickness (高原反应) and low body temperature.”可知，尚未开发的地区会出现恶劣天气、高原反应、体温过低等现象，没有提到找到很多宝藏。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In addition, the area can cause compasses to fail, greatly increasing the risk of tourists getting lost.”可知，未开发地区可能会导致指南针失效，从而增加游客迷路的风险，可猜测出compasses意为“指南针”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Governments gave safety warnings telling tourists to stay away from undeveloped areas.”可知，面对游客激增，政府发出了安全警告，建议游客远离未开发区域。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents however, it is not true. ___16___ If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. ___17___ Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. ___18___If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. ___19___ Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. ___20___ It is worth having a try! A. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. B. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. C. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D. Your parents want you to have a happy life in the future. E. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. F. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了孩子与父母交流时应注意问题与一些沟通技巧。 【16题详解】 根据“Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true.”可知，不光是学龄期的孩子与父母之间都存在沟通问题，引出下文。B选项“沟通对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t argue with your parents.”及“Your parents probably won’t consider your idea if you are shouting at them”可知，生气的时候没办法好好表达。E选项“如果你生气，你会不能表达自己。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可知，生气的时候是没办法好好表达的，所以需要冷静一下。A选项“然后想想你想要对父母说什么”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them.”可知，此处内容与“尊重”有关。C选项“表达尊重会让你们的关系更加牢固。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.”可知，文末总结与父母的关系，F选项“跟父母的一段好关系可以让你成为更好、更幸福的人”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节, 满分25 分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have youever thought about how to spend your pocket money____21____? Here is some advice. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don't get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary ____22____ a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it ____23____ or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and ____24____ your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the ____25____ joys in our lives. So consider ____26____ your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a ____27____. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “payday”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it ____28____ for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents ____29____ asavings account (账户)for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of ____30____ by saving so much money by yourself! 21. A. wise B. quickly C. quick D. wisely 22. A. make B. to make C. makes D. making 23. A. costs B. cost C. spend D. spends 24. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses 25. A. good B. biggest C. bigger D. greatest 26. A. use B. using C. uses D. to use 27. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differenting 28. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder 29. A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start 30. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievements D. to achieve 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条花费零花钱的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：但是，你有没有想过如何明智地使用零花钱呢？ wise明智的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词；quick迅速的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词。根据“Here is some advice.”以及“Make a list. Help others. Save as much as you can.”可知本文是告诉我们明智花费零花钱的建议，空前有动词“spend”，副词修饰动词。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：那就是为什么在花钱之前，有必要列出一份清单的原因。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式；makes制作，动词三单；making制作，动名词。根据“it is necessary...a list”可知为“It’s adj to do”句型，意为“做某事是怎样的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你还可以写下它花费多少或者它在你生活中的重要性。 costs花费，动词三单；cost花费，动词原形；spend花费，动词原形；spends花费，动词三单。根据“how much it...”可知主语为it，第三人称单数，动词也应为三单形式；某物作主语，花费应为“cost”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：更无私一些，用自己的零花钱去帮助他人怎么样？ use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词；to use使用，动词不定式；uses使用，动词三单。空前有“How about”，后加动名词，how about doing sth意为“做某事怎么样”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：帮助他人能激发出我们最好的一面，这是我们生活中最美妙的乐趣之一。 good好的，形容词原级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的，最美妙的，形容词最高级。根据“Helping others...is one of the...joys in our lives.”可知帮助他人是最美妙的乐趣之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，意为“最……的……之一”。greatest符合句意，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：因此，请考虑用自己的零花钱做一些有益的事情，感受一下自己如何能有所作为的。 use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词；uses使用，动词三单；to use使用，动词不定式。空前有动词“consider”，consider doing sth，意为“考虑做某事”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，请考虑用自己的零花钱做一些有益的事情，感受一下自己如何能有所作为的。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference差异，名词；differenting不同，名词。空前有“make a”，可知为短语“make a difference”，意为“有所作为，产生影响”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：钱包有时可能不是省钱的最佳地方，因为它可能会让你更容易花钱。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier容易的，形容词比较级；hard困难的，形容词原级；harder更困难，形容词比较级。根据“because it may make it...for you to spend your money.”再结合下文 “Get a piggy bank”可知钱包会让人更容易花钱，所以建议我们找个储蓄罐。easier意为“更容易”，符合句意。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：买一个储蓄罐，或者让父母为你开一个储蓄账户。 start开办，动词原形；starts开办，动词三单；starting开办，动名词；to start开办，动词不定式。空前有“ask your parents”，因此为“ask sb to do sth”，意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天，当你回首往事时，你会因为自己省下这么多钱而产生强烈的成就感！ achieve实现，动词原形；achievement成就，名词单数；achievements成就，名词复数；to achieve实现，动词不定式。根据空前“a strong feeling of...”可知，此处应为名词单数形式，意为“成就感”。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are often told that it’s important to get enough sleep, but do we know why? The ___31___ (true) is, even scientists can’t agree on why we need to sleep. However, it’s clear that the less we sleep, the ___32___ (bad) we perform in everyday life. Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day, especially after lunch? Actually, this is quite normal. Researchers have found that it may be ___33___ (health) to sleep twice a day-a long sleep at night, and a nap in the afternoon. Even a ten-minute nap at lunchtime can allow us to work better in the afternoon. And if we really can’t find a chance ___34___ (nap), we should get a longer sleep at night so we don’t feel tired after lunch. Not ___35___ (get) enough sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to work. If you go without sleep, you might have problems ___36___ your memory or with your concentration. In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good ___37___ (night) sleep. Some people have trouble ___38___ (sleep), especially if they are nervous or stressed about something. Sleep experts say that it’s better not to try too hard to get to sleep, and certainly not to keep ___39___ (look) at the time. To have good sleeping habits, it’s better to sleep at regular times, and to sleep in a dark and quiet environment. It’s also good not to sleep too soon after eating, or after drinking too much water. The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person, though the average seems to be just under eight hours. Jim Steed, a sleep researcher, has a ____40____ (simple) way of looking at it. “Forget about facts and figures. If we feel tired in the daytime, it means we need to get more sleep.” 【答案】31. truth 32. worse 33. healthier 34. to nap 35. getting 36. with 37. night’s 38. sleeping 39. looking 40. simpler 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有足够的睡眠的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：事实是，即使是科学家们也不能就为什么我们需要睡眠达成一致意见。根据句意及空后的is可知，此处应填名词truth，作主语。故填truth。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，很明显，我们睡得越少，我们在日常生活中的表现就越差。根据句意及空前的the less可知，此处应填bad的比较级worse，构成“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……越……”。故填worse。 【33题详解】 句意：研究人员发现，一天睡两次可能更健康——晚上睡个好觉，下午打个盹。根据句意及系动词be可知，此处应填形容词healthy，作表语，句子有比较含义，故用healthy的比较级。故填healthier。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们真的找不到机会小睡一会儿，我们应该在晚上睡得更久一些，这样午饭后就不会感到疲倦。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，chance后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to nap。 【35题详解】 句意：睡眠不足会对我们的大脑工作能力产生严重影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，此处用动名词短语作主语。故填getting。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你不睡觉，你可能会在记忆或注意力方面有问题。have problems with sth.为固定短语，表示“在某方面有问题”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：为了在学校集中精力学习或在考试中取得好成绩，我们真的需要一个良好的夜间睡眠。根据句意及空后的sleep可知，此处应填名词所有格night’s，修饰sleep，表示“夜间的”。故填night’s。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人睡觉有困难，尤其是当他们对某件事感到紧张或有压力时。have trouble doing sth.为固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”。故填sleeping。 【39题详解】 句意：睡眠专家说，最好不要太努力去睡觉，当然也不要一直看时间。keep doing sth.为固定短语，表示“持续做某事”。故填looking。 【40题详解】 句意：睡眠研究员吉姆·斯蒂德有一种更简单的方法来看待这个问题。根据句意及空后的way可知，此处应填形容词simple的比较级，作定语修饰way。故填simpler。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Most people hope to have a good memory, so they are more likely to be the top ones in study, work and life. They believe poor memory can lead to people’s failure (失败). So can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us the answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamins B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat (瘦肉), helps you have a better memory. Proper exercise provides much oxygen (氧气) for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. All these can keep your brain active, too. What’s more, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. But do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are widely used. Chunking (组块) is a way of remembering a piece of information. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. Cutting information into small ones is far more useful than remembering it together as a whole. So organization (组织) means organizing information into groups. How? For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants, tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery (意象) is remembering newly-learned information by using your imagination (想象力) and finding the similarities (相似点) with information you learn. However, memory skills will hardly work unless you understand the information. What’s more, you’d better always go over what you have learned after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. Gradually the memory can last long. Human brains are like muscles (肌肉) that need nutrients (营养) and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 41. If you want to have a better memory, what kind of food should you eat more? ______________________________________________________________ 42. What are the benefits (好处) of proper exercise? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Translate the sentence “The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become” into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________ 44. According to the passage, what are the three memory skills? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What do human brains need to become stronger? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. We/I should eat more food rich in Vitamins B and Vitamin E. 42. Proper exercise provides much oxygen for the brain and keep your brain active. 43. 你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力就变得越好。 44. They are chunking, organization and imagery. 45. They need nutrients and exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何通过健康的生活方式和记忆技巧来改善记忆力，包括饮食、锻炼、睡眠的重要性以及记忆策略如组块、组织和意象的应用。 【41题详解】 根据“Eating more food rich in Vitamins B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat (瘦肉), helps you have a better memory.”可知，想要有更好的记忆力，应多吃富含维生素B和E的食物，比如蔬菜和瘦肉。故填We/I should eat more food rich in Vitamins B and Vitamin E. 【42题详解】 根据“Proper exercise provides much oxygen (氧气) for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. All these can keep your brain active, too.”可知，适当的锻炼可以为大脑提供氧气，并保持大脑活跃。故填Proper exercise provides much oxygen for the brain and keep your brain active. 【43题详解】 这是一个比较级句型，“the more...the more...”表示“越……，就越……”。healthier更健康；your lifestyle“你的生活方式”；is“是”；better“更好”；your memory“你的记忆”；will become“将会变得”。故填：你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力就变得越好。 【44题详解】 根据“Chunking (组块) is a way of remembering a piece of information.”，“So organization (组织) means organizing information into groups.”和“Imagery (意象) is remembering newly-learned information by using your imagination (想象力) and finding the similarities (相似点) with information you learn.”可知，文中提到的三种记忆技巧为：组块、组织和意象。故填They are chunking, organization and imagery. 【45题详解】 根据“Human brains are like muscles (肌肉) that need nutrients (营养) and exercise to become stronger.”可知，人类大脑需要养分和锻炼来变得更强壮。故填They need nutrients and exercise. 第二节 写作（满分 20 分） 46. 四年的初中生活即将结束，这期间肯定有令你难以忘怀的重要的人物。请根据以下提示信息介绍一下。 提示信息： 1.这个人谁，做简要描述； 2.这个人做过什么或怎样帮助过你； 3.他对你的影响是什么…… 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4.词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 A Person That I Will Never Forget _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Person That I Will Never Forget How time flies! We are about to graduate. During my four years of junior high school, I will never forget my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is kind and patient. In class, she always explained grammar and texts clearly, which helped me improve my English a lot. When I failed an exam and felt frustrated, she encouraged me to keep going and gave me useful learning methods. Thanks to her, I became more confident and interested in learning English. She is not only a teacher but also a good friend, and I will always remember her kindness and help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这位令你难忘的人是谁，及其基本信息； 第二步，具体描述该人物对你的帮助和鼓励，以及他对你的影响； 第三步，书写结束语，表达感谢及难以忘怀的感情。 [亮点词汇] ①improve改善 ②failed an exam考试不及格 ③frustrated沮丧的 ④encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ⑤thanks to多亏了 ⑥not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①In class, she always explained grammar and texts clearly, which helped me improve my English a lot.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②When I failed an exam and felt frustrated, she encouraged me to keep going and gave me useful learning methods.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$