2025届云南省昭通市高中毕业生高三上学期诊断性检测英语试卷

英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 8 页） 昭通市 2025 届高中毕业生诊断性检测 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 CABCB 6~10 BABCA 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 AABCC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21~23 BDA 24~27 CABD 28~31 ACCD 32~35 BCDB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36~40 CFBEA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41~45 BADCC 46~50 ADBCD 51~55 BCADB 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. significantly 57. are regarded/have been regarded 58. admiring 59. where 60. ability 61. and 62. with 63. to resist 64. issues 65. the/its 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） One possible version： Dear guests， Welcome to our much-anticipated Apple Harvest Festival! We are overjoyed to have you here to celebrate together with us. During the festival，there will be a wide range of engaging activities. As scheduled，you will feast your eyes on an apple-themed exhibition，in which varieties of apples and apple products，such as apple chips and vinegar，are on display. Besides，the most memorable part of the event is to enter the orchard to experience the joy of picking the freshest and juiciest apples. Meanwhile，you can enjoy the sweet and crispy apples. Wish you a great time! 第二节（满分 25 分） One possible version： But Dad told me：“In order for it to work，you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse，you have to be nice to him.”It sounded incredible and awkward but thinking that I could get 英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 8 页） rid of this enemy forever，I resolved to meet him. After greeting and chatting，we were able to have fun together. He told me how to play on his trampoline and when we climbed up on the roof to get the stuck ball，Jeremy noticed my tree house. He asked whether he could go into the house. Considering I should be nice to him，I said okay to him. But I climbed up ahead of him and tore the enemy list off the wall. Time passed fleetly in our laughter. We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. As was predicted，Dad brought out the pie. But at this point，I didn’t think Jeremy was my enemy anymore. He was eager to eat the delicious pie. I panicked and shouted：“ Jimmy，don’t eat it！I think it’s poisonous or something！” He looked at me curiously.“If it’s so bad，”Jeremy asked，“then why has your Dad already eaten half of it？” I turned to my Dad and he was eating Enemy Pie！Although I was still confused about the pie，what seemed obvious was that from that day on，I had lost my enemy forever and had a new close friend！ 听力原文 Text 1 M：Mary，did you watch the talk show on TV this morning？There were some great discussions about healthy lifestyles. W：Oh，Henry，I missed it. I went for a jog with my dad in the park. (1) Text 2 M：You look pretty nice today. What have you been doing since I last saw you？ W：Thank you！I’ve been working on my third book. (2) It’s hard to find time to write since I launched my online store last month，not to mention my part-time job at college. Text 3 W：David，have you heard that Danny is going to quit his job？ M：I can’t believe it. He’s been here for twenty years. Is he going to retire？ W：No. He plans to set up a workshop with his wife in the clothing industry. (3) Text 4 W：Mike，do you know if there are any specials in the cafeteria these days？ M：I went there last night. The butter toast tasted delicious. W：Wonderful. I’m going there to try it during lunch break. I’ll be back before our monthly meeting. (4) 英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 8 页） Text 5 W：Our dressing room is over there. Does the coat fit well？ M：Gray looks nice. (5) But it’s a bit small for me. W：I’ll bring the medium size. It only costs 150 dollars. M：It’s much too expensive. Text 6 M：Where are you going on vacation this year？ W：I’ve wanted to visit the Grand Canyon. M：Oh，how I envy you！(7) W：But I haven’t decided which airport to fly into. M：If you’re aiming for a fast way，you can consider Grand Canyon Airport. It’s only 13 km to the Grand Canyon Village，but the flights are limited and quite expensive. Flagstaff Pulliam Airport is a bit farther， 140 km away from the canyon. (6) But the scenery along the way is magnificent. The ticket price at Phoenix Airport is much lower than the other two，but the distance from it to the canyon is 230 km longer than that from Flagstaff Pulliam Airport. W：Great. I have a really tight budget now. (7) Text 7 W：Hello，Tom’s Kitchen. What can I do for you？(8) M：Hi. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday evening. W：OK. How many people are there at your party？ M：There will be five. W：And what time would you like to come？ M：Let’s say at 5：45. W：I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could meet you at 6：30 or 7 o’clock. (9) M：Oh，we can arrive at 7 o’clock. (9) W：Fine. May I have your name？ M：Yes，it’s Allen. By the way，I heard that you moved to Jefferson Avenue. (10) W：Yeah. We’ll see you then. M：Oh，yeah，see you. 英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 8 页） Text 8 M：Hi，this is Lucas speaking. W：Hi Lucas，this is Jane calling from Dr. Miller’s office. M：Hi Jane，I was just getting ready to leave my office to see Dr. Miller. W：Good，I’m glad I caught you. Dr. Miller has to attend a medical meeting with Dr. Taylor at 4：00 this afternoon. I’m calling to change your appointment. (11) M：When will he be back？It’s actually quite urgent. I threw up my lunch. I have a pain in my stomach now. (12) W：I’m afraid he won’t be seeing patients until next week. M：I don’t think I can wait that long. Would it be possible for me to book an appointment with a different doctor？ W：Let me just see who is available. M：I’ve seen Dr. Williams before. When will she be available？(13) W：She’s available at 3：45 this afternoon and 9：00 tomorrow morning. (13) M：Please arrange an appointment for me this afternoon. (13) Text 9 M：There is an outdoor movie night at Bryant Park at 8 o’clock. It’s a free program. Do you want to go with me？ W：Yes，Professor Darwin’s lecture has been rescheduled. I’m available this evening. M：Great. I have never missed it for the last two years. I’m sure you’ll enjoy this evening. There will be a fantastic sci-fi movie. (14) W：My favorites are romantic movies，but I have to say that sci-fi can be quite attractive. M：I like all kinds of movies，especially action ones. Also，there are some things I need to bring to your attention. All packages are subject to inspection. And there are no dogs allowed on the lawn. (15) W：Okay，I’ve got it. M：Oh，we have to go now. We have to prepare for our picnic there. W：Why？There’s still plenty of time. M：The lawn opens at 5：00 p.m. Sooner rather than later. The traffic will be heavy. W：All right. Let me buy some snacks first. (16) M：Okay. I’ll be waiting for you at the school gate. 英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 8 页） Text 10 Located on the shore of Lake Michigan，Chicago is the third largest US city by population after New York and Los Angeles. (17) In 1871，the Great Chicago Fire destroyed several square miles and left more than 100，000 homeless. Daniel Burnham was the great architect who rebuilt the city after the great fire. (18) The Willis Tower was originally and still commonly referred to as the Sears Tower，which opened in 1973 as the world’s tallest building，a title that it held for nearly 25 years. (19) From the top of Willis Tower，you can see four states on a clear day： Illinois，Indiana，Wisconsin and Michigan. The Chicago River is the only river in the world that flows backwards. Though not especially long，the river is notable because it is one of the reasons for Chicago’s geographic importance. (20) Through the 1980s，the river was quite dirty and often filled with garbage；however，during the 1990s，it underwent extensive cleaning as part of an effort at beautification by Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley. Want to know more about Chicago？Listen to the latest episode next Friday. 评分标准 一、语法填空 必须写对该词才给分，大小写字母写错不给分。 二、书面表达 第一节 评分原则 1．本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．词数少于 80 的，酌情扣分。 4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼法及词汇用法均可接受。 6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 8 页） 各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 （13~15 分） 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2．覆盖所有内容要点。 3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4．语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇所致。 具备较强的语言运用能力。 5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 （10~12 分） 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2．虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3．应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。 4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。 5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6．达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （7~9 分） 1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （4~6 分） 1．未适当完成试题规定的任务。 2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4．有一些语法结构词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 英语参考答案·第 7 页（共 8 页） 第一档 （1~3 分） 1．未完成试题规定的任务。 2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求 内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 评分原则 1．本题总分为 25 分，按七个档次给分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融治度； （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 130 的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以至影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。 各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第七档 （22~25 分） 1. 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境 融洽度高； 2. 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误少，且完全 不影响理解； 3. 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应， 意义连贯。 英语参考答案·第 8 页（共 8 页） 第六档 （18~21 分） 1. 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文 情境融洽度较高； 2. 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误， 但不影响理解； 3. 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档 （15~17 分） 1. 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境 相关； 2. 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许 错误，但基本不影响理解； 3. 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档 （11~14 分） 1. 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原 文情境基本相关； 2. 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部 分影响理解； 3. 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档 （6~10 分） 1．内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱 节。 2. 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 3. 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档 （1~5 分） 1. 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文。续写不完整， 与原文情境基本脱节。 2. 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 3. 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档 （0 分） 1. 未作答。 2. 所写内容太少或无法看清，以致无法评判。 3. 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 昭通市2025届高中毕业生诊断性检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1,答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上 填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用模 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题L.5分，满分7.5分）2h加 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C. 1.What did Mary do this morning? i叹i山o67,Sg A.She attended a talk show. o63亿：sThA B.She watched TV. m2as子aio3 C.She took exercise. nAdguob gaiaT srlg 2.What do we know about the woman? hh mboh gialgsa :e n. A.She has finished two books. B.She plans to open an online store. um间s7E C.She is looking for a part-time job. dixet A sbogam A. 3.Why is Danny leaving the company? ho人 A.He is going to retire. 0 B.He will start a business. .smnos snnsi/S00S.0s lngA no aoin ni gainninnd C.He needs to care for his wife eod ol oirwoi rod lo quta a 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a cafeteria. C.In an office. 5.What makes the man satisfied with the coat? A.Its size.B.Its color.C.Its price. 英语·第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）小个二11作画 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 anmw0aon7之 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 a 6.How far is Flagstaff Pulliam Airport from the Grand Canyon? bs时0年周 A.13 km. B.140 km. C.370 km. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? o ab namow adt lte sad A.Friends. g由W日 40ia30e0d2 B.Tourist and guide. 型小个面证孩至下千溶有，出的身面可阳 C.Flight attendant and passenger. mio4da由m山色明 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。Ad osmid.A 8.What does the woman do? 品dm见n0b插4g, A.A chef. B.A receptionist. C.A party organizer. 9.When will the man reach the restaurant? oitsurenono fio时in6hamH A.At 5:45 p.m. mlomod由dto码gsH○ B.At 6:30 p.m. anilliud mffr时ebhow adi as aitis a sol omol eill得st6 ib nad e C.At 7:00 p.m. 082da E5过，A 10.What information does the man confirm in the end? A.The location. esg3n月be性E重 B.The name. 0001 otig belullog zhunis nnd sad C.The number of participants. sonntogmi oidsgoog omoid o alol I. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 (仓配代到，计两共)题圆化随二闲 1l.Why does the woman make the phone call?(tE物，代2S小：小21共)f A.To reschedule an appointment.中&个四g信，8，A的推的想最及，李颅T角国 B.To provide medical advice. C.To call off a meeting.Aolanoi 12.What problem does the man have? A.He has a poor appetite. nodnlopni two aiad golawsb B.He has a stomachache. )2:seT1产 C.He has a backache. 13.Who will see the man this afternoon? A.Dr.Miller.B.Dr.Taylor.C.Dr.Williams. 英语·第2页（共12页） 听下面一段对话，同答第14至第16三个小题。 ,化之1得，烟 14.What kind of movie will be shown in the evening? A.A sci-fi movie. B.An action movie. C.A tomantic movie. 15.What can we leam about the movie night? A.Its tickets are cheap. 得小中两游形高问清世 B.It's not pet-friendly. C.It will be put off. m 16.What will the woman do next? A.Do some shopping. B.Wait at the gate. C.Go to a leeture hall. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Which city is the third largest in the US by population? A.Chicago. B.Los Angeles. C.New York.为 18.What did Daniel Burnham do? d小油得运 A.He bravely put out the fire. B.He made a contribution to city reconstruction u行btns的W C.He set up a project to help the homeless. 间内头 19.When did the Willis Tower lose its title as the world's tallest building? 00镇 A.In1973. B.In1980 C.n1998.n4904以 20.What does the speaker say about the Chicago River? iout ot b andumolai! A.It was named by Richard M.Daley k.rA B.It has been seriously polluted since 1990. 。日 C.It leads to Chicago's geographic importance. :B.a时动nT3 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 超小个1餐笔计摩祥别西年一面： 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）m1 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。T A a9mngT月 Free field trips at the National Gallery of Art complement and enhance classroom leaming.During interactive field trips,your students will look carefully at original works of art,ask questions,and develop their own interpretations. g日 Art Tales:Sky Color .6nm有日日 Art Tales:Sky Color is a field trip designed for our youngest learners.Students will use their imaginations to explore works of art and discover how some artists represent the natural world.This field trip includes the reading of Sky Color by Peter H.Reynolds and exploration of two landscape paintings. 英语：第3页（共12页） Every Picture Tells a Story Uncover the many stories that works of art tell.During this field trip,students will learn to read works of art by considering multiple perspectives,characters,settings,and plots.They will engage in activities to imaginatively create narratives and dialogues inspired by the works of art. Perspective Taking through Art Art can be a powerful tool for cultivating empathy,respect,and self-awareness.S Students will experience two works of art from different perspectives on this field trip using creative writing,visual note-taking,and movement techniques.They will attempt to step into the shoes of the artist and consider the different experiences and viewpoints they discover in the process. 款#数 Art Investigators:Exploring Modern Art As"art investigators,"students will look for clues,discover artists'choices,and use their imaginations to explore modern and contemporary art.This field trip will include simple art-making activities designed to help students think creatively and make personal connections to the works of art. 2L.Which activity is involved in Art Tales:Sky Color?t,乙l:小z共- A.Creating narratives and dialogues..间中从”t个- B.Exploring landscape paintings. 饰兴关器回米回帆面中：01市0，司面改年科京酒 hs行n C.Learning note-taking techniques 8103.日 213/ D.Appreciating modern and contemporary art. 22.Which of the following is suitable for you if you are interested in art-making activities? A.Art Tales:Sky Color. 125分 0格su5已/ B.Every Picture Tells a Story. 7w形 C.Perspective Taking through Art. s记 rumno sl tuods 00 o fad D.Art Investigators:Exploring Modern Art. .lood oo bodeniend 23.Where is this text probably taken from? mots snio A.A magazine. B.A textbook. C.A novel. D.A travel blog. B oina Beginning in Venice on April 26,2022,Vienna Cammarota,in her seventies,arrived in China in 0 August,2024,the last stop of her journey to the East,trekking more than 20,000 kilometers,across fourteen countries. 1 Inspired by Marco Polo,who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275,Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer's hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot."I want to compare the 英语·第4页（共12页） China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago with the China of today through my joumey.I also hope to share my experiences and observations in China with my fellow Italians,"she says. She first spent a few days making inroads into the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, experiencing the local folk customs and history,ranging from a century-old teahouse where she engaged with residents to learn about tea culture to a naan bread shop where she tried her hand at making the traditional staple food.During her stay,she documented the history and modernity of the ancient city through the lens of a camera,which she will share with the world. Starting from Kashgar,Cammarota will set about a 15-month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions.Her journey will end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China. She has only a backpack of about 20 kilos,which carries her summer and winter clothing and kits, including a portable compass,a small knife and a bottle of pepper spray for protection against animal attacks. She prefers to wander,stopping when something catches her eye and embracing the unexpected sights along the way."Why am I doing it?Hiking has always been my passion but this joumney is meant to be a message of courage and strength for everyone,"she adds. dis o1i 24.Which is closest in meaning to "trekking"in paragraph 1? A.Driving. B.Flying. C.Walking. D.Cycling. 25.Why did Cammarota retrace Marco Polo's footsteps along the Silk Road? A.To experience the transformation of China. an biovs of wor esuosb ofd B.To learn Chinese customs and history. (位21代粥，化2S要小被：要小乙头计国 C.To make a documentary about.China.p人可出r中：的官女单是，文 D.To break Marco Polo's record for traveling. 26.Which of the following best describes Cammarota? A.Spirited and cooperative. B.Determined and adventurous.d C.Passionate and considerate. ,0分noo珍mo D.Sympathetic and ambitious.o 27.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.An Italian Hiker Overcomes Difficulties B.Cultural Diversity Should Be Cherished IE atunim 2 ol thom los C.Marco Polo Remains a Mystery for Hiking Lovers D.Italian Grandmother Puts Her Best Foot Forward 英语·第5页（共12页） c In 2015.Georgia May.a rescue dog,made a 35-mile hike home after running away during a hike in San Diego,Califomia.And back in1924,Bobbie,a collie mis(混种牧羊犬)that got separated from his family during a road trip.made his way from Indiana back home to Silverton.Oregon-a2. 800-mile-hike that took six months and crossed multiple mountain ranges. So how do dogs accomplish such impressive joureys?They possess a powerful combination of homing instincts and sharp senses,experts say. Tracking.or following a smell trail,is one method dogs use to navigate (and familiarize themselves with their surroundings.Dogs have a sense of smell 10,000 to 100,000 times greater than ours,which gives them the capability to sniff out everything.Dogs can also recognize familiar landmarks by sight,smell,and sound.Some dogs likely establish direction themselves by recognizing the relative position of a familiar landmark to their home and their current location relative to that same landmark. Migratory birds and whales are a handful of the animals known to make use of Earth's magnetie field ()Dogs may also possess this puzzling capability.In a study published in 2020. researchers in Czechia recruited 27 hunting dogs to participate in a three-year experiment.During more than 600 field trials,scientists placed GPS trackers and cameras on the dogs before releasing them into an unfamiliar forested area.They then tracked the animals when their owners called them back home. All of the study dogs ran an average of nearly a mile into the woods. Nearly 60 percent of the dogs in the study used their sense of smell to retrace their steps and sniff their way back to their owners.But another 30 percent of the dog participants did something else.These dogs took a novel route by running a short distance along the forest's north-south axis () regardless of where their owner was located.Without any familiar visual signal to draw from,the study dogs were likely navigating by Earth's magnetic field. botwdgrot srit 28.What do Georgia May and Bobbie have in common? shA.They once got lost..)hiio月”，no and o电son电n noti B.They were from Indiana 'ndy ol om mo C.They were adorable pet dogs. "D.They were enthusiastic about hiking. 29.How are dogs likely to establish direction according to paragraph 3? A.By finding their favorite food. nonb（喻张)nuii6 B.By communicating with other dogs. C.By identifying familiar landmarks. D.By listening to their owners'voices. 花语·篇6而(#12而) 30.What can be inferred from the study published in 2020? A.Most of the dogs took a new route. B.Dogs need more freedom to explore forests. C.Dogs have a certain similarity to whales. D.Dogs can find their owners with GPS trackers. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.The challenges for dogs to get home. B.The characteristics possessed by dogs. C.The dogs'absolute loyalty to their owners. D.The home instincts and sharp senses of dogs. D Do you ever feel like your brain isn't meant for modem times,like it's a relic of a past era?After all,we wolf down fatty foods like our next meal isn't a sure thing,even though most of us have access to many more calories than we need.We are afraid of snakes and spiders,even though we rarely encounter them now. The human brain evolved (over thousands of years to deal with immediate risks,like hunger and danger,but the vast majority of humans today are neither starving nor in danger of being bitten by a poisonous creature.Instead,the risks we face now are obesity,climate change and pollution.It seems that our brain's threat and thinking systems are unadaptable to deal with them. "Our brain is inborn,and the chemistry of the brain guarantees that we feel first and think second,”said David Ropeik,an expert in risk perception(感知).“That worked pretty well when the risks were lions,tigers and bears.It's not as good now when we need to reason and use the facts more with the complicated risks." blaa gaide auingmn What can we do to overcome that?"If the brain jumps to conclusions out of emotion first,just assume that your first decision might not be the best one,"Ropeik said."Get more information.Take more time to think.” .nnnibal cont oxw d. Dan Ariely from Duke University suggests another strategy."When you think about your own life, you're trapped within your own angle.You're trapped within your own emotions and feelings and so on," said Ariely."But if you can think about a problem with a third-person viewpoint,you'll likely reach a more rational(理性的)decision.” .boo?atnove i snibai va.A You can also outsource your brain's thought process to friends or family.Simply asking others for advice is a great way to tackle problems more rationally,Ariely said.For him,seeking wisdom from a team fits well with Paul Bloom's idea:A human may be irrational,but humanity can be quite rational. 英语·第7页（共12页） 32.What do we know about our preference for fatty food? A.It has an evolutionary root. B.It gives us a sense of uncertainty. C.It is a relatively rational behavior. D.It contributes to serious food waste. 33.What is implied in David Ropeik's words in paragraph 3? A.It's terrible to feel first and think second. B.Too much information confuses our brain. C.The human brain is outdated to some extent. 0gn于下1t西05行 D.We can't deal with immediate risks well now. 。0uto09 o na-mna02a 34.What is Dan Ariely's suggestion on making a decision? A.Staying calm in any situation. B.Collecting as many facts as possible. C.Learning from your past experiences. D.Thinking from an outsider's angle. ibBW”a。a面西 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce a healthier lifestyle. 可试”oi正m4夏 B.To offer solutions to a problem. a日 0, C.To list some problems of our brain. D.To discuss how to avoid risks. enid to noitnmolanm 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） holeid brs amoleim snd mal ol 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 gniiom bmosr oly on od How to Study Without Getting Bored Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day,but it is a necessary one.Even though it is required,everyone has gotten bored at one time or another while studying.36 There are some suggestions you can follow. otsbisno)bou stumin Mix up your topics.To help you not get bored,you should change up the topics that you are studying.It is unlikely that you only have one subject to study for at a time so mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so.For example,study history for 45 minutes,English for 45 minutes, and math for 45 minutes.37 bod h8 bluode lntl8 Take notes as you go.While you are reading a chapter in a textbook,have a notebook out and take down important notes about what you are reading Not only will it help keep you engaged,you will also 英语：第8页（共12页） be learning more because you process the information as you read it.38 This will make the task visually appealing to you and help keep you interested in your notes. Avoid electronics.If you have your cell phone or laptop right with you when you study,you are less likely to pay attention to studying and will become bored more easily.39 If you really need to have your laptop for study materials,avoid going on social media sites,or playing games. 40 One reason why you get bored may be that you have no clear idea of where your study session is going or what you need to accomplish.Plan ahead and have what you want to do in your mind before you begin to study.Lay out what you know you need to get accomplished and how long you need to take to complete it.A clear objective will help you get rid of boredom. A.Plan your end goals. 的a B.Pick colorful highlighters. 月n C.How to keep boredom away? D.You may be accustomed to electronics. E.Leave your phone and laptop somewhere out of sight. F.If you switch it often,you won't be likely to get bored. G.Different subjects help you maintain your motivation for learning. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sixty years ago,16-year-old Denise Elliott and her friend visited the Bahamas.They 41 to swim in the ocean despite never having done so before. When they got to the beach,they 42 nobody was in the water and that the waves were huge. But that didn't bother them."We had seen in the movies people surfing in big waves and having a good 43."Elliott said."And we thought that was great."The only person at the beach was a little local boy who was walking by.As they 44 their shoes,the boy stopped and stared at them."We thought it was kind of 45,but he was just a little kid.So we ran into the water."Elliott recalled.But upon getting into the ocean,a powerful 46 overwhelmed them,leaving them choking and helpless.Elliott felt she was on her way to 47.The unexpected accident almost drove them to 48.Just then,the boy appeared.He 49 her out of the water and brought her to the beach.Then he went back to 50 her friend."We were coughing and he stood there for a minute,making sure we were 51."Elliott recalled.Without saying a word,the boy 52 turned around and continued on his walk,not asking for 53 or reward. Over the years,Elliott has often thought of the boy,54 for his life-saving act.She wishes to honor his heroism,expressing deep gratitude for the kindness,55 her to enjoy a long,beautiful life. 苹语·第9须（共12页） 41.A.managed B.desired C.rejected D.feared 42.A.noticed B.doubted C.ignored D.complained 43.A.habit B.rest C.luck D.time 44.A.put up B.picked up C.took off D.looked for 45.A.risky B.stupid C.rude D.cruel 46.A.wave B.wind C.voice D.flood 47.A.swimming B.freezing C.failing D.drowning 48.A.guilt B.despair C.hesitation D.confusion 49.A.blew B.drove C.pulled 用 D.kept体可送 50.A.comfort B.accompany C.protect D.rescue 51.A.healthy B.fine C.energetic D.reliable 52.A.slightly B.suddenly C.simply D.randomly 53.A.praise B.treat C.help D.approval 54.A.responsible B.famous C.qualified D.grateful 55.A.teaching B.allowing C.requesting D.expecting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Major Snow ()the 21st solar term of the year,begins this year on Dec.7 and ends on Dec.21.Here are something we should know about it. During Major Snow,the temperature drops 56 (significant).A proverb about the snow says,"A timely snow promises a good harvest".As the snow covers the ground,the low winter temperature kills pests. Plum blossoms (57 (regard)as symbols of resilience and purity.In ancient Chinese literature and art,plum blossoms are often used to metaphorically represent noble characters and an unyielding spirit.The activity of 58(admire)plum blossoms typically takes place during Major Snow.People gather in plum gardens or places 59 plum blossoms grow to appreciate their beauty. Mutton (is a preferred food for Chinese people during Major Snow,known for its 60 (able)to nourish the body,promote blood circulation 61 provide protection against the cold.In regions like Chongqing,it is common for people to enjoy mutton soup 62 their families and friends. Mutton not only provides enough heat 63 (resist)the cold but also strengthens the body,helping to prevent common winter 64 (issue)such as colds and joint pain.Eating mutton is a deeply rooted traditional Chinese practice,cherished for 65 delicious taste,nutritional value,and positive impact on health during the cold winter season. 英语·第10页（共12页） 昭通市2025届高中毕业生诊断性检测 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 CABCB 6~10 BABCA 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 AABCC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~23 BDA 24~27 CABD 28~31 ACCD 32~35 BCDB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 CFBEA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 BADCC 46~50 ADBCD 51~55 BCADB 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. significantly 57. are regarded/have been regarded 58. admiring 59. where 60. ability 61. and 62. with 63. to resist 64. issues 65. the/its 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version： Dear guests， Welcome to our much-anticipated Apple Harvest Festival! We are overjoyed to have you here to celebrate together with us. During the festival，there will be a wide range of engaging activities. As scheduled，you will feast your eyes on an apple-themed exhibition，in which varieties of apples and apple products，such as apple chips and vinegar，are on display. Besides，the most memorable part of the event is to enter the orchard to experience the joy of picking the freshest and juiciest apples. Meanwhile，you can enjoy the sweet and crispy apples. Wish you a great time! 第二节（满分25分） One possible version： But Dad told me：“In order for it to work，you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse，you have to be nice to him.”It sounded incredible and awkward but thinking that I could get rid of this enemy forever，I resolved to meet him. After greeting and chatting，we were able to have fun together. He told me how to play on his trampoline and when we climbed up on the roof to get the stuck ball，Jeremy noticed my tree house. He asked whether he could go into the house. Considering I should be nice to him，I said okay to him. But I climbed up ahead of him and tore the enemy list off the wall. Time passed fleetly in our laughter. We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. As was predicted，Dad brought out the pie. But at this point，I didn’t think Jeremy was my enemy anymore. He was eager to eat the delicious pie. I panicked and shouted：“ Jimmy，don’t eat it！I think it’s poisonous or something！” He looked at me curiously.“If it’s so bad，”Jeremy asked，“then why has your Dad already eaten half of it？” I turned to my Dad and he was eating Enemy Pie！Although I was still confused about the pie，what seemed obvious was that from that day on，I had lost my enemy forever and had a new close friend！ 听力原文 Text 1 M：Mary，did you watch the talk show on TV this morning？There were some great discussions about healthy lifestyles. W：Oh，Henry，I missed it. I went for a jog with my dad in the park. (1) Text 2 M：You look pretty nice today. What have you been doing since I last saw you？ W：Thank you！I’ve been working on my third book. (2) It’s hard to find time to write since I launched my online store last month，not to mention my part-time job at college. Text 3 W：David，have you heard that Danny is going to quit his job？ M：I can’t believe it. He’s been here for twenty years. Is he going to retire？ W：No. He plans to set up a workshop with his wife in the clothing industry. (3) Text 4 W：Mike，do you know if there are any specials in the cafeteria these days？ M：I went there last night. The butter toast tasted delicious. W：Wonderful. I’m going there to try it during lunch break. I’ll be back before our monthly meeting. (4) Text 5 W：Our dressing room is over there. Does the coat fit well？ M：Gray looks nice. (5) But it’s a bit small for me. W：I’ll bring the medium size. It only costs 150 dollars. M：It’s much too expensive. Text 6 M：Where are you going on vacation this year？ W：I’ve wanted to visit the Grand Canyon. M：Oh，how I envy you！(7) W：But I haven’t decided which airport to fly into. M：If you’re aiming for a fast way，you can consider Grand Canyon Airport. It’s only 13 km to the Grand Canyon Village，but the flights are limited and quite expensive. Flagstaff Pulliam Airport is a bit farther， 140 km away from the canyon. (6) But the scenery along the way is magnificent. The ticket price at Phoenix Airport is much lower than the other two，but the distance from it to the canyon is 230 km longer than that from Flagstaff Pulliam Airport. W：Great. I have a really tight budget now. (7) Text 7 W：Hello，Tom’s Kitchen. What can I do for you？(8) M：Hi. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday evening. W：OK. How many people are there at your party？ M：There will be five. W：And what time would you like to come？ M：Let’s say at 5：45. W：I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could meet you at 6：30 or 7 o’clock. (9) M：Oh，we can arrive at 7 o’clock. (9) W：Fine. May I have your name？ M：Yes，it’s Allen. By the way，I heard that you moved to Jefferson Avenue. (10) W：Yeah. We’ll see you then. M：Oh，yeah，see you. Text 8 M：Hi，this is Lucas speaking. W：Hi Lucas，this is Jane calling from Dr. Miller’s office. M：Hi Jane，I was just getting ready to leave my office to see Dr. Miller. W：Good，I’m glad I caught you. Dr. Miller has to attend a medical meeting with Dr. Taylor at 4：00 this afternoon. I’m calling to change your appointment. (11) M：When will he be back？It’s actually quite urgent. I threw up my lunch. I have a pain in my stomach now. (12) W：I’m afraid he won’t be seeing patients until next week. M：I don’t think I can wait that long. Would it be possible for me to book an appointment with a different doctor？ W：Let me just see who is available. M：I’ve seen Dr. Williams before. When will she be available？(13) W：She’s available at 3：45 this afternoon and 9：00 tomorrow morning. (13) M：Please arrange an appointment for me this afternoon. (13) Text 9 M：There is an outdoor movie night at Bryant Park at 8 o’clock. It’s a free program. Do you want to go with me？ W：Yes，Professor Darwin’s lecture has been rescheduled. I’m available this evening. M：Great. I have never missed it for the last two years. I’m sure you’ll enjoy this evening. There will be a fantastic sci-fi movie. (14) W：My favorites are romantic movies，but I have to say that sci-fi can be quite attractive. M：I like all kinds of movies，especially action ones. Also，there are some things I need to bring to your attention. All packages are subject to inspection. And there are no dogs allowed on the lawn. (15) W：Okay，I’ve got it. M：Oh，we have to go now. We have to prepare for our picnic there. W：Why？There’s still plenty of time. M：The lawn opens at 5：00 p.m. Sooner rather than later. The traffic will be heavy. W：All right. Let me buy some snacks first. (16) M：Okay. I’ll be waiting for you at the school gate. Text 10 Located on the shore of Lake Michigan，Chicago is the third largest US city by population after New York and Los Angeles. (17) In 1871，the Great Chicago Fire destroyed several square miles and left more than 100，000 homeless. Daniel Burnham was the great architect who rebuilt the city after the great fire. (18) The Willis Tower was originally and still commonly referred to as the Sears Tower，which opened in 1973 as the world’s tallest building，a title that it held for nearly 25 years. (19) From the top of Willis Tower，you can see four states on a clear day：Illinois，Indiana，Wisconsin and Michigan. The Chicago River is the only river in the world that flows backwards. Though not especially long，the river is notable because it is one of the reasons for Chicago’s geographic importance. (20) Through the 1980s，the river was quite dirty and often filled with garbage；however，during the 1990s，it underwent extensive cleaning as part of an effort at beautification by Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley. Want to know more about Chicago？Listen to the latest episode next Friday. 评分标准 一、语法填空 必须写对该词才给分，大小写字母写错不给分。 二、书面表达 第一节 评分原则 1．本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．词数少于80的，酌情扣分。 4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼法及词汇用法均可接受。 6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 （13~15分） 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2．覆盖所有内容要点。 3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4．语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇所致。具备较强的语言运用能力。 5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 （10~12分） 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2．虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3．应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。 4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6．达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （7~9分） 1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。  4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。  5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。  6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。  第二档 （4~6分） 1．未适当完成试题规定的任务。  2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。  3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。  4．有一些语法结构词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。  5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。  6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 （1~3分） 1．未完成试题规定的任务。  2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。  4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。  5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按七个档次给分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融治度； （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于130的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以至影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。 各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第七档 （22~25分） 1. 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 2. 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误少，且完全不影响理解； 3. 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档 （18~21分） 1. 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 2. 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 3. 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档 （15~17分） 1. 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 2. 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 3. 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档 （11~14分） 1. 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 2. 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 3. 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档 （6~10分） 1．内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。 2. 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 3. 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档 （1~5分） 1. 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文。续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 2. 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 3. 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档 （0分） 1. 未作答。 2. 所写内容太少或无法看清，以致无法评判。 3. 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 英语参考答案·第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$