精品解析：河南省周口市项城市三店乡二中等校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期期末综合达标卷 九年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分:100分 一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Children’s Welfare Institution (儿童福利院) Day: Monday We have disabled children that need love and help. Call Mr. Li at 6356-2780. Old People’s Home Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no families and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 6785-6314. City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing rubbish around. Call Miss Gao at 6316-375. Food Bank There are many people in our city who don’t have enough food to eat. Can you help us give away food to them? Call Mr. Lu at 6356-8719. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Who is helping protect the environment? A. Miss Gao. B. Mr. Xu. C. Mr. Li. D. Mr. Lu. 2. When can you go to visit the old people in the Old People’ s Home? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Saturday. 3. Which telephone number may be helpful to those who want to help disabled children? A. 6785-6314. B. 6316-375. C. 6356-8719. D. 6356-2780. 4 What does the last notice call on people to do? A. To help the disabled children. B. To visit the old people. C. To help hungry people. D. To collect rubbish. 5. The four notices aim to ________. A. attract tourists B. call up volunteers for help C. advertise some products D. look for some missing things 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个关于招聘志愿者的通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing rubbish around.”以及“Call Miss Gao at 6316-375”可得，帮助保护环境的是Miss Gao，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Old People’s Home中“Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city.”可知，在周六可以去看望老人，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have disabled children that need love and help.”以及“Call Mr. Li at 6356-2780”可知，帮助残疾儿童的电话是6356-2780，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many people in our city who don’t have enough food to eat. Can you help us give away food to them?”可以推测最后一个通知是呼吁帮助饥饿的人，故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。整体来看，这四个通知都是在号召志愿者帮助不同的群体，核心目的是召集帮助的志愿者，故选B。 B The 20th century has seen the changes of Italy from a highly traditional society (社会) to a industrialized (工业化的) country. There are many differences in people’s daily lives in different places of Italy— Rome, Milan, Venice, Sicily, and others. Most Italians live in cities and villages. Today, there are four cities in Italy with a population of more than 1,000,000 (Rome, Milan, Turin, and Naples). The capital of Italy— the city of Rome (罗马) — today is a busy place, full of traffic and crowds. Another special Italian city is Venice. The city is built on 117 small islands. There, you can walk in just a few places, and even you can drive on fewer roads. Food is traditionally a very important part of Italian life. The diet is pasta-based (面食为主), but the ways of cooking are very different, from heavy northern mountain food to the light, oily Mediterranean (地中海的) diet of the center and the south. Northern best-known dishes are spaghetti Bolognese, lasagna and tortellini. Coffee, beer, and wine are very popular countrywide. Another important part of Italian life is the Roman Catholic (天主教的) Church, headed by the Pope (教皇). Italy is a country of great differences with its rich and various culture and long history. 根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。 6. Which place isn’t in Italy? A. Athens. B. Naples. C. Sicily. D. Venice. 7. Most of the places in Venice are ________. A. the roads that people can walk on B. the roads that people can drive on C. small hills D. small islands 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The population of Rome is less than 1,000,000. B. There are lots of good roads to drive in Venice. C. Italian diet is traditionally based on rice. D. Pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church. 9. All of the following are the famous dishes in the north except ________. A. lasagna B. beer C. tortellini D. spaghetti Bolognese 10. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. some differences in the food B. some differences in people’s lives in Italy C. the differences in the cities in Italy D. various culture and long history of Italy 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过叙述20世纪意大利的变化，描述了意大利的城市、饮食、宗教和文化，从而使读者了解意大利社会各方面的特点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rome, Milan, Venice, Sicily, and others.”可知，文章中提到意大利有罗马、米兰、威尼斯、西西里岛等地方，结合“Today, there are four cities in Italy with a population of more than 1,000,000 (Rome, Milan, Turin, and Naples).”且提到有四个城市人口超百万，其中包括那不勒斯。而Athens是希腊的首都，不在意大利。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Another special Italian city is Venice. The city is built on 117 small islands. There, you can walk in just a few places, and even you can drive on fewer roads.”可知，威尼斯建在117个小岛上，能行走和开车的地方很少，所以大部分地方是小岛。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Another important part of Italian life is the Roman Catholic (天主教的) Church, headed by the Pope (教皇).”可知，教皇是罗马天主教会的领袖，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Northern best-known dishes are spaghetti Bolognese, lasagna and tortellini.”可知意大利北部著名菜肴有spaghetti Bolognese、lasagna和tortellini，啤酒不属于北部著名菜肴。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到意大利不同地方人们日常生活有很多差异，接着分别从城市、饮食、宗教等方面阐述，所以主要讲的是意大利人们生活中的一些差异。故选B。 C Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live? Why not take part in “Clean and Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9:00 am next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter(过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2:00 pm next Sunday. War on Graffiti(涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop a building from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 pm on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. The main purpose of “Clean and Green Weekend” is to ________. A. make our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have fun C. do exercise D. help students meet old friends 12. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet ________. A. at 1:00 pm on Saturday B. at 2:00 pm next Sunday C. at 9:00 am next Saturday D. every Sunday 13. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________. A. draw pictures well B. bring some tools with us C. wear school suits D. wear some old clothes 14. According to the passage we know ________. A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift C. taking part in “Clean and Green Weekend” can’t make new friends D. we can plant trees to improve the environment 15. We might read the above passage ________. A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board C. in a newspaper advertisement D. on a street notice board 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则公告消息，介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live? Why not take part in ‘Clean & Green Weekend’”可知，目的是为了让我们城市变得更漂亮，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9:00 am next Saturday if you want to join in.”可知参加收集垃圾的活动是在下周六上午九点。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just remember to wear some old clothes”可知，要穿旧衣服，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees!”可知植树可以改善空气质量，即改善环境。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则公告消息，根据“We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 pm on Saturday.”可知作者是学校学生或老师，所以最有可能是学校的公告栏。故选B。 D Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music.___16___ Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor.___17___And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa. ___18___For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you. ___19___Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. ___20___Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you ! 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa. B. How much do you spend on food every day? C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor. D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了在非洲，每一天都有数百名儿童失去年轻的生命，因为他们患有可怕的疾病或没有足够的食物吃。大多数非洲国家很穷，政府没有钱好好照顾穷人。很多父母没有工作，所以他们没有钱买食物或药物。我们举行音乐会是为了给非洲的孩子们筹集资金。 【16题详解】 细节推理题。根据上文Ladies and gentlemen，thanks a lot for joining us．I hope you have enjoyed the music女士们，先生们，非常感谢你们的到来，我希望你喜欢这音乐；可知说的是音乐，结合下文主要讲支援非洲的事情，由此可推测此处肯定讲为什么要举办这场音乐会，结合选项可知E选项“现在，请允许我告诉你为什么要举办这场音乐会”符合题意，故答案选E。 【17题详解】 细节推理题。根据上文Most African countries are poor．大多数非洲国家都很贫穷，可知说的是国家，结合选项，A、B、C、D四个选项中只有C项“政府没有钱好好照顾穷人”符合题意，故答案选C。 【18题详解】 细节推理题。根据上文We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa．我们举行音乐会是为了给非洲的孩子们募捐，和下文All the money comes from kind and generous people，just like all of you．所有的钱都来自善良而慷慨的人，就像你们所有的人一样；结合选项，可知此处应是说许多组织正在设法帮助非洲的穷人；故答案选A。 【19题详解】 细节推理题。根据上文the Feed Africa Fund（援非基金）spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa．All the money comes from kind and generous people，just like all of you．援非基金每年花费数百万美元在非洲为他们提供食物，所有的钱都来自善良而慷慨的人，就像你们所有的人一样；和下文Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days．只要一美元就能买到足够多的大米或玉米来养活一个四口之家三天；可知说的是援非基金，结合选项，此处应是说你今晚给的每一美元都捐给了援非基金；故答案选D。 【20题详解】 细节推理题。根据下文Ten dollars？Twenty dollars？I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund．十美元吗？二十美元吗？我相信你可以在自己的食物上少花点钱，这样你就可以为援非基金多捐几美元；结合选项，可知此处应是说你每天在食物上花多少钱？故答案选B。 二、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The ____21____ told him that only by doing a cornea (角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter ____22____ a lot of money for the cornea, but as time passed day after day, ____23____ came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things. One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to ____24____ the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness. Just as Peter started feeling ____25____, someone suddenly ran into him. “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m millionaire Peter!” Peter said ____26____. The answer was from a little boy, “I’m ____27____, sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive (原谅) me!” Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, “I can forgive you, but you must ____28____ me!” The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked, “Is the ____29____ big today?” The boy answered merrily “Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!” Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?” “Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little _____30_____ are so lovely when the birds sing in them.” _____31_____ he was listening, Peter began to envy (忌妒) that boy. Suddenly, he _____32_____, “How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give me good _____33_____?” “You are wrong! ” a woman said to Peter. “ My son is _____34_____ just like you. He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him!” Tears suddenly _____35_____ Peter’s eyes. Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter. 21. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman D. driver 22. A. wasted B. paid C. offered D. gave 23. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 24. A. enjoy B. find C. face D. watch 25. A. nervous B. bored C. tired D. sad 26. A. softly B. coldly C. proudly D. angrily 27. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. puzzled 28. A. look after B. chat with C. wait for D. write to 29. A. wind B. sun C. cloud D. moon 30. A. kites B. rivers C. stones D. trees 31. A. As B. Because C. Although D. Unless 32. A. understood B. cried C. asked D. smiled 33. A. hearing B. feelings C. sight D. taste 34. A. deaf B. rich C. blind D. normal 35. A. filled B. covered C. touched D. entered 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了百万富翁Peter失明了，被一位小男孩偶然撞到后问小男孩当天天气情况，听了小男孩的描述后富翁很羡慕他，后来小男孩的妈妈告诉富翁小男孩也失明了，但是他心中却对世界充满希望。富翁深受启发，每年都会城市慈善机构捐款。 【21题详解】 句意：医生告诉他，只有做角膜移植手术才能恢复视力。 teacher老师；doctor医生；policeman警察；driver司机。根据“told him that only by doing a cornea (角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back”可知，做角膜移植就能恢复视力应是医生说的，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Peter出了一大笔钱寻求眼角膜，但是时间一天天过去，没有人为此而来找他。 wasted浪费；paid支付；offered主动提供；gave给。根据“ that only by doing a cornea (角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back.”和“ ...a lot of money for the cornea”可知，如果想恢复视力，只有通过角膜移植手术实现。所以为了角膜，彼得提供了大量的钱，想找到能提供角膜的人，而不是为已有的可供移植的眼角膜付钱。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Peter出了一大笔钱寻求眼角膜，但是时间一天天过去，没有人为此而来找他。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人。根据上文中的连词but以及下文中的“It was all because he was too proud of his ‘wealth’, and had done many dishonest things.”可知，没有人愿意为他捐献眼角膜。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他抬起头来享受期待已久的阳光。 enjoy享受；find寻找；face面对；watch观察。空格后的“the long-awaited sunshine”可知，此处是享受久违的阳光。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：就在Peter开始感到悲伤的时候，有人突然撞到他。 nervous紧张的；bored感到无聊的；tired感到疲惫的；sad悲伤的。根据上文“he saw nothing but darkness”可知，他看不到，只能看见一片黑暗，由此推断他应该是很伤心的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：Peter生气地说。 softly温柔地；coldly冷淡地；proudly傲慢地；angrily生气地。根据“Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m millionaire Peter!”可知，他很生气，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我很抱歉，先生。 surprised意料的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；puzzled困惑的。根据“I didn’t notice. Please forgive (原谅) me!”可知，小男孩在道歉，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：Peter突然改变主意，说道：“我可以原谅你，但是你必须跟我聊天！” look after照顾；chat with和……聊天；wait for等待；write to给……写信根据下文“The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked.”可知，小男孩同意了，Peter满意地点头并开始问话，说明Peter要求小男孩和他聊天。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：小男孩重复地说着“好的”，富翁满意地点头并问道：“今天的太阳大吗？” wind风；sun太阳；cloud云；moon月亮。根据下文男孩的回答“Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”以及Peter的感受“He thought he could feel the sun again. ”可知，他们谈论的是太阳。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：小树苗很可爱，小鸟们在树上唱歌。 kites风筝；rivers河流；stones石头；trees树。根据后面的“when the birds sing in them”可推断，鸟儿应该是在树上唱歌。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：当Peter听着的时候，他开始嫉妒那个男孩。 As当……的时候；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...he was listening, Peter began to envy (忌妒) that boy.”可知，应是在听着小男孩的描述时，Peter开始嫉妒男孩了，用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，他哭喊道“我真羡慕这个男孩！这是不公平的！为什么不给我好的视力？” understood理解；cried哭泣；asked询问；smiled微笑。根据“How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give me good...”和“Tears suddenly”可知，Peter应是哭喊着不公平，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，他哭喊道“我真羡慕这个男孩！这是不公平的！为什么不给我好的视力？” hearing听力；feelings感觉；sight视力；taste味觉。根据上文“A very rich man Peter lost his sight.”可知，Peter看不见，所以空处指为什么不给他好的视力，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我的儿子跟你一样，失明了。 deaf失聪的，聋的；rich富裕的；blind失明的，瞎的；normal正常的。根据上文可知Peter失明了，再根据空格后的“just like you”和下句“He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him”可知，小男孩也看不见周围的一切，他知道的东西全都是妈妈转述给他的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：Peter的眼里突然噙满了泪水。 filled充满；covered覆盖；touched触碰；entered进入。根据“Tears suddenly...Peter’s eyes”可知，此处指Peter的眼里满是泪水。故选A。 三、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health, everybody, baby, goal, increase, begin, luck, space, carry, continue July 11 is World Population Day. It ____36____ in 1987. On July 11,1987, the world’s five billionth ____37____ came to the world. For over 20 years, people have celebrated the day to make ____38____ pay attention to the population problems: family plan, health, human rights and so on. The world population ____39____ from 1 billion in 1804 to 6 billion in 1998. On Oct. 31, 2011, the Philippines (菲律宾人) welcomed a baby girl’s birth— the 7 billionth person in the world. The UN(联合国) sent a cake to the ____40____ girl. Now the United Nations Population Fund (基金会) are ____41____ out a plan called “7 Billion Actions”. The ____42____ of the plan is to make people realize what it means to live in the world with seven billion people. In one way, a world of 7 billion people means: All over the world, people are living longer and ____43____ lives. However, the population ____44____ to increase in the coming years. It will be almost impossible (不可能的) to meet basic human needs for food, ____45____ and drinking water. To make the world a better place to live in, what can we do? 【答案】36. began 37. baby 38. everybody 39. increased 40. lucky 41. carrying 42. goal 43. healthier 44. continues 45. space 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。描述的是世界人口日以及人口增长的相关问题。 【36题详解】 句意：它开始于1987年。结合题意和提示词可知，It指代的是World Population Day“世界人口日”，此空是世界人口日开始的时间是1987年，所以，“begin”符合题意，且“1987年”是一般过去时，所以，应填动词过去式began。故填began。 【37题详解】 句意：1987年7月11日，世界第五十亿个婴儿来到了这个世界。根据题意可知，是在1987年7月11日降生的“婴儿”，所用词是“baby”，且根据“the world’s five billionth”可知，是第五十亿个，应用名词单数形式baby。故填baby。 【38题详解】 句意：二十多年来，人们一直在庆祝这一天，以使每个人都关注人口问题：家庭计划、健康、人权等。根据句意可知，此处是面向“每个人”让大家关注人口问题，所以，应选用everybody。故填everybody。 【39题详解】 句意：世界人口从1804年的10亿增长到1998年的60亿。根据“from 1 billion in 1804 to 6 billion in 1998”可知，此处描述人口从10亿增长到60亿，所以，应用increase，且结合时间，本句是一般过去时，应用increase的过去式increased。故填increased。 【40题详解】 句意：联合国送给这个“幸运的”女孩一个蛋糕。根据“On Oct. 31, 2011, the Philippines welcomed a baby girl’s birth—the 7 billionth person in the world. The UN sent a cake to the…girl.”可知，2011年10月31日，菲律宾迎来了一个女婴的诞生——世界上第70亿人口，所以，联合国给这个“幸运的”女孩送去了蛋糕，因此用备选词“luck”，且名词girl需用形容词修饰，luck的形容词是lucky。故填lucky。 【41题详解】 句意：现在联合国人口基金正在实施一个名为“70亿行动”的计划。根据题意可知，此句是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，结合备选词，表示正在实施的计划，应用carry的现在分词carrying。故填carrying。 【42题详解】 句意：该计划的目的是让人们意识到生活在拥有七十亿人口的世界意味着什么。根据句意可知，此处指这个计划的“目标”，备选词应是goal，且谓语“is”是单数，所以，goal也应用单数形式。故填goal。 【43题详解】 句意：全世界的人们都在活得更长且更健康。根据题意可知，此处指人们活得更“健康”，与longer“更长久”相对应，health的形容词是healthy，比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，未来几年人口将继续增长。根据句意和备选词可知，预测人口还要“继续”增加，需用continue，且此句是客观事实，为一般现在时，主语population是不可数名词，谓语动词continue应用单三形式，即continues。故填continues。 【45题详解】 句意：几乎不可能满足人类对食物、空间和饮用水的基本需求。根据题意可知，预计人口增多可能导致基本人类需求“空间”不足，所以，备选词“space”符合题意。故选space。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So ____46____ important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars ____47____ it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳). It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer ____48____ nature. Then, it’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into dustbins (垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. And we should never forget to turn ____49____ the lights when we leave the classroom. Besides, why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life? I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make ____50____ real difference to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful. 【答案】46. it’s 47. because 48. to 49. off 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了温室效应是我们现在面临的一个大问题，因此对我们来说保护环境是很重要的，提出了一些保护环境的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：对于我们来说，保护环境是重要的。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”，it作形式主语。故填it’s。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，尽量骑自行车和公共交通工具上学，而不是开车，因为这会减少二氧化碳的排放。上文“try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars”和下文“it will make less CO2”存在因果关系，此处用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：它不仅对我们的健康有益，而且使我们有可能更亲近大自然。根据“nature”可知，此处是更亲近大自然，get closer to“接近，亲近……”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我们永远不要忘记离开教室时要关灯。根据“when we leave the classroom”可知，此处是不要忘记离开教室时要关灯，turn off“关闭”。故填off。 【50题详解】 句意：即使是最简单的活动也能真正改变我们的环境。make a difference to“对……有影响”，real首字母发音音素是辅音音素，此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bill! I didn’t see you at the sports meeting yesterday. ________51________? B: I have been to the People’s Park. A: ________52________? B: Because I went to take part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates. A: ________53________? B: We stayed there for about two hours. A: ________54________? B: We picked up the rubbish on the ground, cleaned the public walls and planted some trees. A: You began to be a green person. B: Yes. ________55________? A: Yes. I’d love to. But what should I do? B: You can begin with small things. For example, turn off the lights when you leave a room. A: OK. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. Why did you go there 53. How long did you stay there 54. What did you do there 55. Would you like to be a green person (只要符合日常交际用语即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话形式讲述了Bill参加环保活动并鼓励他人加入环保行动的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“I have been to the People’s Park.”可知，可知A是询问B昨天没在运动会现场去了哪里，需要用现在完成时来询问过去发生且对现在有影响的动作。故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据“Because I went to take part in the ‘Environment Protector’ activity with my classmates.”可知，B说明了去人民公园是因为参加“环保者”活动。可知，A是询问B去人民公园的原因，对原因提问用why，且根据went可知，时态是一般过去时。故填Why did you go there。 【53题详解】 根据“We stayed there for about two hours.”可知，A是询问B在人民公园待了多长时间，对时长提问用how long，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填How long did you stay there。 【54题详解】 根据“We picked up the rubbish on the ground, cleaned the public walls and planted some trees.”可知，A是询问B在人民公园做了什么，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填What did you do there。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes. I’d love to. But what should I do?”可知，A表示愿意且询问该怎么做，说明B之前是在邀请A做某事。结合前文提到B成为环保人士，可推测B在邀请A也成为环保人士。可知，B是询问A是否愿意成为一名环保人士，可以用would you like to... 表委婉邀请的句型。故填Would you like to be a green person。(只要符合日常交际用语即可) 五、书面表达(20分) 56. 澳大利亚学生Sam最近又来到北京，去了王府井，发现这里发生了巨大的变化，请你以Sam的身份给他的父母写一张明信片，介绍他的所见所闻。 提示： 1. happy, visit, again 2. change, living conditions, improve 3. ring roads, buildings, shops, markets, flowers 4. succeed in…, Olympic Games, proud 要求： 1.根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文短文。 2.所给英文提示词语必须都用上，中文提示内容不必逐句翻译。80词左右。 Dear Dad and Mom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sam 【答案】例文 Dear Dad and Mom, I feel very happy to visit Beijing again! Nowadays Beijing is quite different from the old Beijing. It has changed a lot. For example, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. You can see more ring roads here. There are lots of tall and bright buildings. Many modern shops and large markets have appeared along the streets. There are all kinds of beautiful flowers here and there. What’s more, Beijing has succeeded in hosting the Olympic Games. Chinese people are very proud of it. Chinese people are very friendly. I have a good time here. Yours, Sam 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先表达再次游览北京的感受； 第二步，其次具体阐述北京的一些变化； 第三步，最后，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from不同于 ②for example例如 ③all kinds of各种 ④be proud of感到自豪 [高分句型] There are lots of tall and bright buildings. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上期期末综合达标卷 九年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分:100分 一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Children’s Welfare Institution (儿童福利院) Day: Monday We have disabled children that need love and help. Call Mr. Li at 6356-2780. Old People’s Home Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no families and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 6785-6314. City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing rubbish around. Call Miss Gao at 6316-375. Food Bank There are many people in our city who don’t have enough food to eat. Can you help us give away food to them? Call Mr Lu at 6356-8719. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Who is helping protect the environment? A. Miss Gao. B. Mr. Xu. C. Mr. Li. D. Mr. Lu. 2 When can you go to visit the old people in the Old People’ s Home? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Saturday. 3. Which telephone number may be helpful to those who want to help disabled children? A. 6785-6314. B. 6316-375. C. 6356-8719. D. 6356-2780. 4. What does the last notice call on people to do? A. To help the disabled children. B. To visit the old people. C. To help hungry people. D. To collect rubbish. 5. The four notices aim to ________. A. attract tourists B. call up volunteers for help C. advertise some products D. look for some missing things B The 20th century has seen the changes of Italy from a highly traditional society (社会) to a industrialized (工业化的) country. There are many differences in people’s daily lives in different places of Italy— Rome, Milan, Venice, Sicily, and others. Most Italians live in cities and villages. Today, there are four cities in Italy with a population of more than 1,000,000 (Rome, Milan, Turin, and Naples). The capital of Italy— the city of Rome (罗马) — today is a busy place, full of traffic and crowds. Another special Italian city is Venice. The city is built on 117 small islands. There, you can walk in just a few places, and even you can drive on fewer roads. Food is traditionally a very important part of Italian life. The diet is pasta-based (面食为主), but the ways of cooking are very different, from heavy northern mountain food to the light, oily Mediterranean (地中海的) diet of the center and the south. Northern best-known dishes are spaghetti Bolognese, lasagna and tortellini. Coffee, beer, and wine are very popular countrywide. Another important part of Italian life is the Roman Catholic (天主教的) Church, headed by the Pope (教皇). Italy is a country of great differences with its rich and various culture and long history. 根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。 6. Which place isn’t in Italy? A. Athens. B. Naples. C. Sicily. D. Venice. 7. Most of the places in Venice are ________. A. the roads that people can walk on B. the roads that people can drive on C. small hills D. small islands 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The population of Rome is less than 1,000,000. B. There are lots of good roads to drive in Venice. C. Italian diet is traditionally based on rice. D. Pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church. 9. All of the following are the famous dishes in the north except ________. A. lasagna B. beer C. tortellini D. spaghetti Bolognese 10. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. some differences in the food B. some differences in people’s lives in Italy C. the differences in the cities in Italy D. various culture and long history of Italy C Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live? Why not take part in “Clean and Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9:00 am next Saturday if you want to join in. The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter(过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2:00 pm next Sunday. War on Graffiti(涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop a building from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 pm on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. The main purpose of “Clean and Green Weekend” is to ________. A. make our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have fun C. do exercise D. help students meet old friends 12. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet ________. A. at 1:00 pm on Saturday B. at 2:00 pm next Sunday C. at 9:00 am next Saturday D. every Sunday 13. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________. A. draw pictures well B. bring some tools with us C. wear school suits D. wear some old clothes 14. According to the passage, we know ________. A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift C. taking part in “Clean and Green Weekend” can’t make new friends D. we can plant trees to improve the environment 15. We might read the above passage ________. A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board C. in a newspaper advertisement D. on a street notice board D Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music.___16___ Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor.___17___And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa. ___18___For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you. ___19___Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. ___20___Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you ! 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa. B. How much do you spend on food every day? C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor. D Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert. 二、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The ____21____ told him that only by doing a cornea (角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter ____22____ a lot of money for the cornea, but as time passed day after day, ____23____ came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things. One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to ____24____ the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness. Just as Peter started feeling ____25____, someone suddenly ran into him. “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m millionaire Peter!” Peter said ____26____. The answer was from a little boy, “I’m ____27____, sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive (原谅) me!” Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, “I can forgive you, but you must ____28____ me!” The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked, “Is the ____29____ big today?” The boy answered merrily, “Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!” Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?” “Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little _____30_____ are so lovely when the birds sing in them.” _____31_____ he was listening, Peter began to envy (忌妒) that boy. Suddenly, he _____32_____, “How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give me good _____33_____?” “You are wrong! ” a woman said to Peter. “ My son is _____34_____ just like you. He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him!” Tears suddenly _____35_____ Peter’s eyes. Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter. 21. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman D. driver 22 A. wasted B. paid C. offered D. gave 23. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 24. A. enjoy B. find C. face D. watch 25. A. nervous B. bored C. tired D. sad 26. A. softly B. coldly C. proudly D. angrily 27. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. puzzled 28. A. look after B. chat with C. wait for D. write to 29. A. wind B. sun C. cloud D. moon 30. A. kites B. rivers C. stones D. trees 31. A. As B. Because C. Although D. Unless 32. A. understood B. cried C. asked D. smiled 33. A. hearing B. feelings C. sight D. taste 34. A. deaf B. rich C. blind D. normal 35. A. filled B. covered C. touched D. entered 三、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health, everybody, baby, goal, increase, begin, luck, space, carry, continue July 11 is World Population Day. It ____36____ in 1987. On July 11,1987, the world’s five billionth ____37____ came to the world. For over 20 years, people have celebrated the day to make ____38____ pay attention to the population problems: family plan, health, human rights and so on. The world population ____39____ from 1 billion in 1804 to 6 billion in 1998. On Oct. 31, 2011, the Philippines (菲律宾人) welcomed a baby girl’s birth— the 7 billionth person in the world. The UN(联合国) sent a cake to the ____40____ girl. Now the United Nations Population Fund (基金会) are ____41____ out a plan called “7 Billion Actions”. The ____42____ of the plan is to make people realize what it means to live in the world with seven billion people. In one way, a world of 7 billion people means: All over the world, people are living longer and ____43____ lives. However, the population ____44____ to increase in the coming years. It will be almost impossible (不可能的) to meet basic human needs for food, ____45____ and drinking water. To make the world a better place to live in, what can we do? 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So ____46____ important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars ____47____ it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳). It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer ____48____ nature. Then, it’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into dustbins (垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. And we should never forget to turn ____49____ the lights when we leave the classroom. Besides, why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life? I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make ____50____ real difference to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful. 四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bill! I didn’t see you at the sports meeting yesterday. ________51________? B: I have been to the People’s Park. A: ________52________? B: Because I went to take part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates. A: ________53________? B: We stayed there for about two hours. A: ________54________? B: We picked up the rubbish on the ground, cleaned the public walls and planted some trees. A: You began to be a green person. B: Yes. ________55________? A: Yes. I’d love to. But what should I do? B: You can begin with small things. For example, turn off the lights when you leave a room. A: OK. 五、书面表达(20分) 56. 澳大利亚学生Sam最近又来到北京，去了王府井，发现这里发生了巨大的变化，请你以Sam的身份给他的父母写一张明信片，介绍他的所见所闻。 提示： 1. happy, visit, again 2. change, living conditions, improve 3. ring roads, buildings, shops, markets, flowers 4. succeed in…, Olympic Games, proud 要求： 1.根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文短文。 2.所给英文提示词语必须都用上，中文提示内容不必逐句翻译。80词左右。 Dear Dad and Mom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sam 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$