Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广东省专用，人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Don’t ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A．save B．trust C．waste D．love 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要再浪费时间了，否则我们会错过会议。 考查动词辨析。save节约；trust相信；waste浪费；love爱。根据“or we will miss the meeting.”和“any more time”可知，是提醒对方不要浪费时间，故选C。 2．—Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on the Internet? — ______. I enjoy chatting face to face. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢和你的朋友在电话或互联网上交谈吗？——都不喜欢。我喜欢面对面聊天。 考查不定代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Both（两者）都；None（三者及三者以上）都不。根据“I enjoy chatting face to face.”可知，答语表示对上面两者的否定。故选A。 3．I ________ a book from the library yesterday. But I can just ________ it for 3 days. A．lent; borrow B．borrowed; keep C．lent; keep D．borrowed; lend. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天从图书馆借了一本书。但我只能保留三天。 考查动词的辨析。lent借出；borrowed从……借；keep保留。第一空根据“I ... a book from the library yesterday.”可知从图书馆借了一本书，故填borrowed。第二空根据“for 3 days”，可知borrow是短暂性动词，与一段时间连用时应换成keep。故选B。 4．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time. A．work on B．carry on C．depend on D．keep on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你遇到一个生词时，试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。 考查动词短语。work on继续工作；carry on继续做，从事；depend on依赖，依靠；keep on重复，坚持；根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知，要试着猜意思，不要总是依赖于词典。故选C。 5．The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people ______ it appeared on TV. A．as soon as B．unless C．as long as D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《歌手2024》这个节目一上电视就受到人们的欢迎。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；as long as只要；so that以便。根据”The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people…it appeared on TV.”可知，此处指的是“这个节目一上电视就受到人们的欢迎”，应该用as soon as引导。故选A。 6．My grandmother isn’t well. I have to ________ her at home. A．take care of B．take after C．look for D．look forward to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶身体不舒服。我得在家照顾她。 考查动词短语。take care of照顾；take after与……相像；look for寻找；look forward to期待。根据“My grandmother isn’t well. I have to...her at home.”可知，奶奶不舒服，所以得照顾她。故选A。 7．My brother Steven is a smart boy. He ________ read when he was five. A．must B．should C．could D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的弟弟Steven是一个聪明的男孩。他五岁的时候就能阅读了。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；could能够；might也许。“read”是一种能力，所以选“能够”。故选C。 8．John works hard at his subjects. And ___________, he always gets good grades. A．for example B．such as C．as a result D．such that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰在学科学习上很努力。结果，他总是取得好成绩。 考查短语辨析。for example例如；such as例如；as a result结果；such that以至于。“John works hard at his subjects.”和“he always gets good grades”之间是因果关系，所以用表示“结果”的短语“as a result”。故选C。 9．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? —Sorry, I _________. I have to go home right after school. A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须放学后马上回家。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据“Could you go to the bookshop with me?”和“Sorry”可知此处could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选C。 10．________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能帮我把门打开吗？我拿了太多东西。 考查情态动词。Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Could能够。表示请求时一般用“Could you …?” Could意为 “能够”，表示婉转的请求。故选D。 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．You can’t w food; try to eat up your food when you have meals. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：不要浪费食物；吃饭时尽量把食物吃完。根据“try to eat up your food when you have meals”及首字母可知，是指不要浪费食物，waste“浪费”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。 12．Your room is in a m (凌乱). Please tidy it up. 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：你的房间一团糟。请整理一下。mess“凌乱”，in a mess“一团糟”。故填(m)ess。 13．I left my wallet at home. Could you please l me some money? 【答案】(l)end 【详解】句意：我的钱包忘在家里了。你能不能借我一点钱？根据首字母及“I left my wallet at home. Could you please...me some money?”可知，我的钱包忘记拿了，能否借我点钱，lend“借”，动词原形，could是情态动词，后面谓语动词用原形。故填(l)end。 14．He was a successful businessman. He once d a small shop into a big store. 【答案】(d)eveloped 【详解】句意：他是一个成功的商人，他曾把一个小店铺发展成了大商店。根据once可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；又根据首字母和“a small shop into a big store.”可知，这里指把一个小店铺发展成了大商店，develope意为“发展”，故填(d)eveloped。 15．N of us will buy this shirt. It’s too small for both of us. 【答案】(N)either 【详解】句意：我们两个人都不会买这个衬衫。它对于我们俩都太小了。根据“It’s too small for both of us.”可知，对于两人都太小，说明两人都不买。neither of us意为“两者都不”符合题意。故填(N)either。 16．The water was cold but I took a shower a (即使这样). 【答案】(a)nyway 【详解】句意：水很冷，但即使这样我还是洗了个澡。根据中文提示，“即使这样”对应的英文是副词anyway。故填(a)nyway。 17．It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知，这样的做法是不公平的，应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 18．Alice likes cleaning the floor, but she h to do the dishes. 【答案】(h)ates 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢打扫地板，但她讨厌洗碗。“but”表示句意出现转折，结合首字母h可知，此处应与“likes”相反，表示“讨厌洗碗”，应用动词hate“讨厌”；此处应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)ates。 19．Do it by yourself. You shouldn’t always d (依靠) on your parents. 【答案】(d)epend 【详解】句意：自己做吧。你不应该总是依赖你的父母。根据中文提示和首字母，depend符合题意，depend on“依靠”，shouldn’t接动词原形。故填(d)epend。 20．He is very (independence). He doesn’t want to depend on others. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：他很独立，不想依赖别人。根据横线前是is，所以横线上是形容词作表语，由于后文说不想依靠他人，所以将名词independence变为形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 21 the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 22 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 23 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 24 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 25 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 26 ! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 27 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 28 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 29 it is for his or her future. I think it’s 30 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 21．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving 22．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept 23．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away 24．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema 25．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up 26．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful 27．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines 28．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence 29．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder 30．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子“做家务”，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是有必要的。 21．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。 sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据空后的“the floor”可知，此处表示扫地。故选A。 22．句意：当她刚刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。 put放置；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored”可知，此处表示因为无聊而扔掉它们。throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。 23．句意：我开始教她收拾这些玩具。 put on增加（体重）；put out扑灭；put off推迟； put away收拾，放好。根据空后的“these toys”和选项可知，此处表示放好这些玩具。故选D。 24．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房去。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据空前的“take her dishes to the”可知，此处表示把她的盘子拿到厨房去。故选B。 25．句意：现在她每次吃完饭都会站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去！ stands up站起来；looks up查阅；cuts up切碎；turns up调高（音量）。结合选项和“she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，此处表示她站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去。故选A。 26．句意：这很可爱！ wide宽阔的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Now every time she finishes her meal, she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，此处指作者认为女儿把她自己的盘子或碗拿去厨房这一行为很可爱。故选C。 27．句意：做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。 sweeps扫；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。结合选项和“Doing chores...a child to be responsible for what he or she does.”可知，此处表示做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。 28．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。 advice建议；importance重要性；notice通知；independence独立性。结合选项和下文“the earlier a kid learns to be independent”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性。故选D。 29．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。 worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更难的。结合选项和“In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the...it is for his or her future.”可知，此处表示作者认为孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。故选C。 30．句意：我认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要，但是大家务应该等到他们大一点的时候再做。 comfortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，作者会要求女儿做家务，所以此处应表示作者认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.   Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities take out the rubbish 1,600 1,000 sweep the floor 1,200 850 make the bed 1,400 750 do the dishes 1,100 600 fold the clothes 900 1,500 31．Why do the teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities? A．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages live a harder life. B．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages like doing chores. C．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from big cities don’t need them to do it. D．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from villages always ask their kids to do it. 32．How many teenagers from small villages did they ask in the survey? A．1,000. B．2,000. C．3,000. D．4,000. 33．Which kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do? A．Making the bed. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes. D．Taking out the rubbish. 34．How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor? A．600. B．750. C．850. D．1,000. 35．Why did they make the survey? A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. C．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. D．Because they thought it would help teenagers to do chores at home to take good care of themselves. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于中国青少年在家务劳动方面表现的调查结果，发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多家务，并建议大城市的家长应该让孩子参与家务劳动，以培养他们的自理能力。 31．细节理解题。根据“We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life.”可知，调查发现，来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。也许是因为他们的生活更艰难。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“2,000 teenagers in small villages”可知，有2000名来自小村庄的青少年参加了此次调查。故选B。 33．细节理解题。分析表格可知，小村庄里的大多数青少年都倒垃圾。故选D。 34．细节理解题。分析表格可知，大城市的青少年有850人扫地。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.”可知，给大城市父母的建议是，父母应该给孩子做一些家务。做家务可以教会青少年照顾好自己。因此做这项调查的原因是他们认为这会帮助青少年在家里做家务，照顾好自己。故选D。 B When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. 37．How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 38．What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A．People need to work to make money. B．Doing chores is a good way to make money. C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. D．They must share housework because they live in the same house. 39．Where can we find the topic in the passage? A．In the first paragraph. B．In the second paragraph. C．In the third paragraph. D．In the last paragraph. 40．Which idea may the writer agree with? A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C．Apps are better choices for parents than money. D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文从正反两方面讨论了孩子帮忙做家务是否应获得奖励。 36．推理判断题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”可知，她认为，如果孩子们得到了奖励，他们会认为家务活不值得做，除非他们得到了回报。由此可知Susie Walton的观点是孩子做家务不要给奖励。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”及“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”可知，第二段Susie Walton给出了两个理由。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.”可知，奖励也教会了他们现实世界的教训。他们可以了解到我们需要工作才能赚钱。故选A。 39．主旨大意题。根据“When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)?”及下文可知，本文讨论的话题是家长是否要给孩子奖励来鼓励孩子做家务，因此主题句在第一段。故选A。 40．观点态度题。根据“So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.”可知，孩子做家务是否给奖励取决于自己的想法，由此推出我们不知道让孩子帮忙的最佳方式是什么。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 41 Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave? 42 Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room. 43 Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? 44 Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help. 45 Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park. A．I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? B．Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. C． No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. D．Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．G 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文是为左栏的五条留言找到对应的信息回复。 41．根据“Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave?”可知，这条留言是想让Larry上学前把垃圾带出去。选项C“没问题。我要去上学了。我会把垃圾收拿走，放到户外垃圾桶里。”与之对应。故选C。 42．根据“Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room.”可知，这条留言是说Tony的房间太乱了，他应该自己打扫一下。选项B“对不起，妈妈。这些天我一直很忙。周末我会整理衣服并打扫地板。”与之对应。故选B。 43．根据“Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?”可知，这条留言告诉Paula自己会晚回来，建议Paula先煮米饭，再做一个沙拉。选项G“别着急，妈妈。我过几分钟就把饭煮熟。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之对应。故选G。 44．根据“Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help.”可知，这条留言问Jack是否周末有时间帮助摘草莓。选项E“爷爷，我这个周末有空。我一直喜欢草莓派！我期待着见到您，和您一起摘草莓。”与之对应。故选E。 45．根据“Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.”可知，这条留言是想让Jane周末一起去公园植树、捡垃圾。选项A“我很乐意。保持公园清洁是我们的职责。我可以带一些种树的工具。我们何时何地见面？”与之对应。故选A。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 soon   difference   mess   housework   a   throw   it   tiring   floor   we   at   spend As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as 46 as we get home from school. Not all children like to do the 47 . They think doing the housework is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t 48 bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to 49 much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is 50 . It is easy and it can let our tense (紧张的) mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can show our care for 51 parents. We know our parents are usually 52 after a day’s work. They will feel happy if we can help them clean the 53 or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find 54 very interesting to do the housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. 55 the same time, learning how to do the housework is a great thing. So try your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it. 【答案】 46．soon 47．housework 48．a 49．spend 50．different 51．our 52．tired 53．floor 54．it 55．At 【导语】本文讲述做家务其实不是一件坏事，并给出了几个理由。 46．句意：我们许多人习惯于一放学回家就吃晚饭。此处是固定短语as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。 47．句意：不是所有的孩子都喜欢做家务。根据“They think doing the housework is their parents’ job.”可知，不是所有的孩子都喜欢做家务，do the housework“做家务”，故填housework。 48．句意：事实上，做家务并不是一件坏事。此处表示泛指，bad以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 49．句意：许多孩子喜欢花很多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏，当他们累了。此处是短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填spend。 50．句意：但是做家务是不同的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 51．句意：其次，做家务可以表达我们对父母的关心。根据“doing some housework can show our care for...parents.”可知，此处是指“我们的”父母，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 52．句意：我们知道我们的父母在一天的工作后通常很累。根据“after a day’s work.”可知，一天的工作后父母会很累，应用tired作表语。故填tired。 53．句意：如果我们能帮他们打扫地板或做晚饭，他们会感到高兴。根据“or cook supper”可知，此处指的是做家务，clean the floor“打扫地板”符合，故填floor。 54．句意：第三，我们会发现做家务很有趣。分析句子可知，此处是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的结构，故填it。 55．句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件伟大的事情。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语。故填At。 六、读写综合(25分) A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The government pays attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers don’t know the importance of working hard. A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools plays an important part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters. Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teach children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. 56．Why should teenagers learn some life skills? 57．How long did Nancy stay at home alone? 58．What courses should schools provide for students every week? 59．Who sets up a farm on an open platform of their teaching building? 60．How many life skills should teenagers learn every year? B．书面表达（15分） 61．假设你叫李华，你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动。校英语报发起了“A helper of my family”的主题征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 语句连贯，语法正确，不得照抄原文。 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。 3. 词数在80词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A helper of my family Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a good helper of my family. I like doing housework. 【答案】56．Because they will grow up and leave their parents in the future. 57．For a week./She stayed at home alone for a week. 58．Hard-working spirit courses./They should provide hard-working spirit courses for students. 59．No. 38 Middle School in Hefei. 60．Two./2./They should learn two life skills every year. 61．例文 A helper of my family Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a good helper of my family. I like doing housework. I often help my mother do some chores at home after I finish my homework, such as doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Last Saturday afternoon, my parents didn’t come home because of their jobs. I decided to make dinner for them and clean my room. First, I went to buy some eggs, tomatoes, some pork and vegetables. Then I learned to make a bowl of eggs and tomatoes, some pork soup and a plate of vegetables. After making dinner ready, I learned to put away my things in my room. My parents were very happy because I could take care of myself and loved them. Although it’s tired but I felt happy, too. I think it’s necessary for us to do chores. We should learn to look after ourselves as early as possible. 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该学习一些生活技能。 56．根据“Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills.”可知，因为青少年将来会长大离开父母，故填Because they will grow up and leave their parents in the future. 57．根据“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home.”可知，南希一个人在家待了一个星期。故填For a week./She stayed at home alone for a week. 58．根据“Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week.”可知，学校应该每周为学生提供勤奋精神课程。故填Hard-working spirit courses./They should provide hard-working spirit courses for students. 59．根据“For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building.”可知，合肥三十八中学在教学楼的开放平台上建立了一个农场。故填No. 38 Middle School in Hefei. 60．根据“Teenagers should learn two life skills every year.”可知，青少年每年应该学习两项生活技能。故填Two./2./They should learn two life skills every year. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍劳动的重要性”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在家经常帮忙做的一些家务； 第二步，根据题干图片中的要点，详细描述自己的一次做家务的经历和感受； 第三步，呼吁同学们多做家务，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do帮助某人做 ②put away收好 [高分句型] ①My parents were very happy because I could take care of myself and loved them.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think it’s necessary for us to do chores.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Don’t ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A．save B．trust C．waste D．love 2．—Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on the Internet? — ______. I enjoy chatting face to face. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 3．I ________ a book from the library yesterday. But I can just ________ it for 3 days. A．lent; borrow B．borrowed; keep C．lent; keep D．borrowed; lend. 4．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time. A．work on B．carry on C．depend on D．keep on 5．The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people ______ it appeared on TV. A．as soon as B．unless C．as long as D．so that 6．My grandmother isn’t well. I have to ________ her at home. A．take care of B．take after C．look for D．look forward to 7．My brother Steven is a smart boy. He ________ read when he was five. A．must B．should C．could D．might 8．John works hard at his subjects. And ___________, he always gets good grades. A．for example B．such as C．as a result D．such that 9．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? —Sorry, I _________. I have to go home right after school. A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 10．________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．You can’t w food; try to eat up your food when you have meals. 12．Your room is in a m (凌乱). Please tidy it up. 13．I left my wallet at home. Could you please l me some money? 14．He was a successful businessman. He once d a small shop into a big store. 15．N of us will buy this shirt. It’s too small for both of us. 16．The water was cold but I took a shower a (即使这样). 17．It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 18．Alice likes cleaning the floor, but she h to do the dishes. 19．Do it by yourself. You shouldn’t always d (依靠) on your parents. 20．He is very (independence). He doesn’t want to depend on others. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 21 the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 22 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 23 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 24 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 25 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 26 ! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 27 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 28 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 29 it is for his or her future. I think it’s 30 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 21．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving 22．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept 23．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away 24．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema 25．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up 26．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful 27．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines 28．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence 29．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder 30．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.   Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities take out the rubbish 1,600 1,000 sweep the floor 1,200 850 make the bed 1,400 750 do the dishes 1,100 600 fold the clothes 900 1,500 31．Why do the teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities? A．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages live a harder life. B．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages like doing chores. C．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from big cities don’t need them to do it. D．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from villages always ask their kids to do it. 32．How many teenagers from small villages did they ask in the survey? A．1,000. B．2,000. C．3,000. D．4,000. 33．Which kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do? A．Making the bed. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes. D．Taking out the rubbish. 34．How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor? A．600. B．750. C．850. D．1,000. 35．Why did they make the survey? A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. C．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. D．Because they thought it would help teenagers to do chores at home to take good care of themselves. B When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. 37．How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 38．What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A．People need to work to make money. B．Doing chores is a good way to make money. C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. D．They must share housework because they live in the same house. 39．Where can we find the topic in the passage? A．In the first paragraph. B．In the second paragraph. C．In the third paragraph. D．In the last paragraph. 40．Which idea may the writer agree with? A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C．Apps are better choices for parents than money. D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 41 Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave? 42 Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room. 43 Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? 44 Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help. 45 Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park. A．I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? B．Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. C． No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. D．Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 soon   difference   mess   housework   a   throw   it   tiring   floor   we   at   spend As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as 46 as we get home from school. Not all children like to do the 47 . They think doing the housework is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t 48 bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to 49 much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is 50 . It is easy and it can let our tense (紧张的) mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can show our care for 51 parents. We know our parents are usually 52 after a day’s work. They will feel happy if we can help them clean the 53 or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find 54 very interesting to do the housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. 55 the same time, learning how to do the housework is a great thing. So try your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it. 六、读写综合(25分) A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The government pays attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers don’t know the importance of working hard. A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools plays an important part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters. Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teach children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. 56．Why should teenagers learn some life skills? 57．How long did Nancy stay at home alone? 58．What courses should schools provide for students every week? 59．Who sets up a farm on an open platform of their teaching building? 60．How many life skills should teenagers learn every year? B．书面表达（15分） 61．假设你叫李华，你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动。校英语报发起了“A helper of my family”的主题征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 语句连贯，语法正确，不得照抄原文。 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。 3. 词数在80词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A helper of my family Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a good helper of my family. I like doing housework. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$