Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广东省专用，人教版）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.（B卷·培优卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their homework; or you can chat with an elderly person who feels 1 . Helping others can actually help yourself, too. There is a girl called Jane. She worked as 2 volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen 3 she was 16 years old. She 4 working there for three years. Different kinds of food, drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot 5 it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people 6 helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from 7 home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes 8 there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello politely before I give them food, and they 9 say ‘thank you.’” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much 10 . Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active. 1．A．alone B．lonely C．loneliness 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．before B．after C．when 4．A．keeps B．has kept C．have 5．A．for B．from C．with 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．she B．hers C．her 8．A．to ride B．riding C．rode 9．A．sometimes B．never C．always 10．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 11 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to ten friends. I’d like to 12 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 13 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 14 . One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 15 . “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 16 people get the food,” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about the food, so we could do quickly and 17 . Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 18 invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple 19 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 20 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 11．A．doctor B．volunteer C．organizer D．teacher 12．A．look up B．give up C．clean up D．set up 13．A．invite B．refuse C．teach D．move 14．A．left B．called C．shouted D．agreed 15．A．party B．meal C．trip D．game 16．A．bored B．smart C．disabled D．young 17．A．hardly B．cheaply C．loudly D．easily 18．A．still B．even C．yet D．only 19．A．pictures B．books C．letters D．flowers 20．A．change B．keep C．decide D．make 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside Not all the children can have a chance to get an education. Do you want to help them? A volunteer program can make your dream come true and have a wonderful experience. Here is some information about the volunteer program. You will go to the countryside with us to teach the children knowledge. Volunteer Activities: *Volunteers can help to take care of the children. *Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas. It depends on volunteers' skills. *Volunteers can help to prepare teaching materials and organize teaching activities for the children. The length of the project: From 2 weeks to 12 weeks. The date of the project: March to December. Choose any date to arrive. Living place: Local host families. Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner. The Schedule of the program: *The program starts and ends in Shaoguan. *Afternoon countryside tours. *Monday to Friday volunteering. 25-30 hours per week. *Working hours are 7: 15-13: 30. 21．In the countryside, volunteers can help to ________. A．teach the children to organize activities B．make teaching materials and sell them C．take care of the children's grandparents D．teach them English, music, art and so on 22．If you join the volunteer program, you can choose any date to arrive from ________. A．March to December B．January to December C．March to November D．January to November 23．Every week, volunteers need to work for ________. A．4 days B．5 days C．6 days D．7 days 24．According to the poster, we can learn that ________. A．Volunteers must have broad knowledge. B．Volunteers will live in the local families. C．Volunteers can enjoy morning tours. D．Volunteers need to work for the whole day 25．Where is the poster most probably from? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A geography textbook. B I worked in a junior high school near my mother’s house last year, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why she wouldn’t want to tell me about it. Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I didn’t stop buying food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 26．How long did the writer stay with his mother last year? A．A day. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year. 27．What did the street children think of the writer’s mum? A．They thought of her as a dear teacher. B．They thought of her as an old grandma. C．They thought of her as a new neighbor. D．They thought of her as their own mother. 28．How did the writer feel after his mother told him everything? A．He was proud of her. B．He was confident in her. C．He was angry with her. D．He was worried about her. 29．The underlined word “selfless” means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 4. A．自己的 B．无私的 C．自私的 D．无助的 30．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Bags of Love B．Street Children C．Doing Housework D．Food from Father C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人情况的介绍,右栏是七个志愿工作的简介。请为每个人选择合适的志愿者工作，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 . Li Ping is a nursing student. She is kind, and wants to help the old with what she has learnt. 32 . Zhao Jun is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places. 33 . Cheng Guo does well in her art lessons. She wants to be an art teacher in the future. 34 . Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon. 35 . Li Hua is good at speaking English. He likes to introduce things about China to foreign friends. A．Special Travelers Needed Do you like traveling during May Day holiday? We are going to many parks in our city. Take a big bag with you, and we will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean. B．  Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro There are 16 subway lines now working in Guangzhou so we need lots of volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. C．  Teachers Needed in Art School In order to help students know more about Chinese traditional art, we plan to teach drawing and paper cutting. If you are good at art, welcome to join us! D．Teachers Wanted in the Summer Camp If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. E. Volunteers Wanted in the City Museum There will be an exhibition (展览) about local culture. We need volunteers to guide foreign visitors and introduce the information about the exhibits (展品). If you are interested in it and good at English, come and join us! F. Volunteers Wanted in Medical School In order to collect information about healthcare, we need volunteers to pay home visits and do some interview. G. Volunteers Wanted in the Red Cross A free medical check for the old will be held in the community at the weekend. Volunteers with nursing and medical background are welcomed to help. 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 share   with   raise   use   strong   look   everyone   if   find   alone   money   event For Susan Thompson, kindness is not only about doing a good thing by herself. It is something to bring meaningful changes for 36 around her. She shows kindness to others with her Kindness Yard Sale every year! Susan’s yard sale 37 like every other one on the side of the road. But when you look closer, you’ll 38 there are no prices on the things for sale. 39 people want something, she lets them decide how much they want to pay. Someone may pay just a few dollars for 20 dresses, and someone else will pay $200 for a little thing to play 40 . After Susan’s Kindness Yard Sale, she’ll use the 41 to help people in need, or to help fill food storerooms (贮藏室) for the winter. At the first yard sale, Susan sold her old things and 42 $1,705. In the following years, more and more of her neighbors joined in. They brought a lot of food, clothes, and other 43 things. The 44 is now a common thing. “Kindness spreads (传播) when you 45 yours, so go out and be kind,” Susan said. “Maybe you can make a great difference to others.” 五、读写综合(共25分) A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 A growing number of wild animals have been seen in cities in recent years, raising public worries about possible problems with humans. According to a new research, compared with last year, the growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai has slowed. It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence (共存). The hopeful change has not come without reason. Over the past year, the city and communities have been trying very hard to make the“coexistence”happen. According to a study last year, the homeless dog population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000. The number of homeless dogs in communities had a close relationship with neighborhood management. For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste could double the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for wild animals to get more food. Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. In addition to encouraging the proper throw of kitchen waste, they also set up notice boards and called on people to only feed homeless dogs at a fixed time and place. More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of wildlife by promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. However, there are still things that the city and people can do to keep peaceful co-existence. 46．What does the slower growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai show? 47．How many homeless dogs were there in Shanghai, according to a study in 2023? 48．Why could homeless dogs get food easily? 49．Who has taken actions over the past year? 50．How do communities and local governments spread knowledge about homeless dogs? B．书面表达 （15分） 51．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的横线上。 近日来，  “被流浪狗攻击”、  “捕杀流浪狗”等新闻频上热搜，引发了社会各界人士的广泛关注，流浪动物的管理也成为热议的话题。假如你是李明，你所在社区学生英文论坛就社区流浪狗管理展开讨论。请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示，用英文回帖并发表自己的观点。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数120左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：defecate(v.) 排便 shelter(n.) 收容所 Recently, a growing number of homeless dogs have appeared in our community.    1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.（B卷·培优卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their homework; or you can chat with an elderly person who feels 1 . Helping others can actually help yourself, too. There is a girl called Jane. She worked as 2 volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen 3 she was 16 years old. She 4 working there for three years. Different kinds of food, drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot 5 it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people 6 helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from 7 home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes 8 there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello politely before I give them food, and they 9 say ‘thank you.’” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much 10 . Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active. 1．A．alone B．lonely C．loneliness 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．before B．after C．when 4．A．keeps B．has kept C．have 5．A．for B．from C．with 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．she B．hers C．her 8．A．to ride B．riding C．rode 9．A．sometimes B．never C．always 10．A．happy B．happier C．happiest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过讲述Jane做志愿者的例子来告诉我们，志愿服务是帮助他人的好方法，志愿服务能增加我们的幸福感。 1．句意：或者你可以和一个感到孤独的老人聊天。 alone单独的；lonely孤独的；loneliness孤独，名词。“feels”后应加形容词，作表语，此处表示感到孤独的老人，应用“lonely”。故选B。 2． 句意：十六岁的时候，她在Hillside流动厨房当一名志愿者。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“She worked as…volunteer”可知，此处泛指一个志愿者且“volunteer”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用“a”。故选A。 3． 句意：十六岁的时候，她在Hillside流动厨房当一名志愿者。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“She worked as…volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen…she was 16 years old.”可知，此处指在她十六岁的时候，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 4．句意：她已经在那里坚持工作了三年。 keeps保持，动词三单；has kept现在完成时；have有，动词原形。根据时间状语“for three years”可知此句应用现在完成时“has kept”，keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：我认为我也能从中学到很多。 for为了；from从；with和。根据“And I think I can learn a lot…it”可知，此处是指能从帮助别人当中学到很多，应用“from”，learn from“从……学习”。故选B。 6．句意：志愿服务让我有机会结识很多人，并帮助我与人建立联系。 and和；but但是；or或者。“Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people”和“helps me to connect with people.”是并列关系，因此用“and”。故选A。 7．句意：流动厨房离她的家不远。 she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“home”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。故选C。 8．句意：Jane通常花费十五分钟骑车到达那里。 to ride骑车，动词不定式；riding动名词；rode动词的过去式。此句为固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 9．句意：在给他们食物之前，我总是礼貌地打招呼，他们总是说“谢谢”。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“Jane sees the smiles on their faces.”可知，他们得到食物很开心，此处指总是说谢谢，应用“always”。故选C。 10．句意：当Jane看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感觉更开心。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiest最开心的，最高级。much修饰形容词比较级，因此用“happier”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 11 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to ten friends. I’d like to 12 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 13 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 14 . One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 15 . “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 16 people get the food,” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about the food, so we could do quickly and 17 . Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 18 invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple 19 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 20 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 11．A．doctor B．volunteer C．organizer D．teacher 12．A．look up B．give up C．clean up D．set up 13．A．invite B．refuse C．teach D．move 14．A．left B．called C．shouted D．agreed 15．A．party B．meal C．trip D．game 16．A．bored B．smart C．disabled D．young 17．A．hardly B．cheaply C．loudly D．easily 18．A．still B．even C．yet D．only 19．A．pictures B．books C．letters D．flowers 20．A．change B．keep C．decide D．make 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己组织朋友们做志愿活动的经历及感悟。 11．句意：我过去经常在我的朋友圈里扮演组织者的角色。 doctor医生；volunteer志愿者；organizer组织者；teacher教师。根据下文“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer”可知，作者在自己的朋友圈里通常是组织者的角色。故选C。 12．句意：我想成立一个团体，志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。 look up查阅；give up放弃；clean up清理；set up建立。根据上文“A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers”可知，城市食物银行需要志愿者，所以作者想成立一个团体，志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。故选D。 13．句意：我想邀请我的朋友们加入这个团体。 invite邀请；refuse拒绝；teach教；move移动。根据下文“Almost all of my friends agreed”可知，作者邀请了自己的朋友们加入这个志愿团体，而大多数朋友们也同意了。故选A。 14．句意：几乎所有的朋友都赞成（我的想法）。 left离开；called称呼；shouted叫喊；agreed同意、赞成。根据下文“Now each month there are new faces that join the group”提示，当作者邀请自己的朋友们加入这个志愿团体时，大多数朋友们都同意了。故选D。 15．句意：有一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮忙准备了一餐饭。 party聚会；meal一餐；trip旅行；game游戏。根据上文“several of my friends brought some food”可知，带来食物是为了做一餐饭。故选B。 16．句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。 bored厌倦的；smart聪明的；disabled残疾的；young年轻的。根据上文“I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people”可知，作者组织的志愿团体是为残疾人提供晚餐。故选C。 17．句意：后来，另一个朋友列了一张关于食物的清单，这样我们就可以又快又简单地做饭了。 hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据上文“another friend made a list about the food”可知，有了食物清单，做饭可以变得又快又简单。故选D。 18．句意：一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来做志愿服务。 still仍然；even甚至；yet还；only仅仅。根据上文“Now each month there are new faces that join the group”可知，作者的志愿团体不停有人加入，一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来做志愿服务。此处表示进一步解释说明，故空格处应用even。故选B。 19．句意：很难想象简单的请求朋友帮助的信件会产生巨大的影响。 pictures图片；books书；letters信；flowers花。根据上文“So, I sent letters to ten friends”可知，此处说的是当初作者给朋友发送的信件。故选C。 20．句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。 change改变；keep保持；decide决定；make使。根据上文“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer”和下文“I also love to work as a volunteer”可知，作者改变了最初只是想做个组织者的想法，现在他不仅是个组织者，也是个志愿者。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside Not all the children can have a chance to get an education. Do you want to help them? A volunteer program can make your dream come true and have a wonderful experience. Here is some information about the volunteer program. You will go to the countryside with us to teach the children knowledge. Volunteer Activities: *Volunteers can help to take care of the children. *Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas. It depends on volunteers' skills. *Volunteers can help to prepare teaching materials and organize teaching activities for the children. The length of the project: From 2 weeks to 12 weeks. The date of the project: March to December. Choose any date to arrive. Living place: Local host families. Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner. The Schedule of the program: *The program starts and ends in Shaoguan. *Afternoon countryside tours. *Monday to Friday volunteering. 25-30 hours per week. *Working hours are 7: 15-13: 30. 21．In the countryside, volunteers can help to ________. A．teach the children to organize activities B．make teaching materials and sell them C．take care of the children's grandparents D．teach them English, music, art and so on 22．If you join the volunteer program, you can choose any date to arrive from ________. A．March to December B．January to December C．March to November D．January to November 23．Every week, volunteers need to work for ________. A．4 days B．5 days C．6 days D．7 days 24．According to the poster, we can learn that ________. A．Volunteers must have broad knowledge. B．Volunteers will live in the local families. C．Volunteers can enjoy morning tours. D．Volunteers need to work for the whole day 25．Where is the poster most probably from? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A geography textbook. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲了如何成为农村的志愿者教师，详细地介绍了工作时间和一些要求等。 21．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers can give their help in the areas of English, music, art or other areas.”可知，志愿者可以教他们英语、音乐、艺术等等。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“The date of the project: March to December. Choose any date to arrive.”可知，如果你加入了志愿者计划，你可以选择从3月到12月的任何时间到达。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday volunteering. 25-30 hours per week.”可知，志愿者一周工作5天。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Living place: Local host families.”可知，志愿者将住在当地的家庭。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“To Be Volunteer Teachers in the Countryside”及其对时间和活动的介绍等，可知文章可能来自报纸。故选C。 B I worked in a junior high school near my mother’s house last year, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why she wouldn’t want to tell me about it. Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I didn’t stop buying food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 26．How long did the writer stay with his mother last year? A．A day. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year. 27．What did the street children think of the writer’s mum? A．They thought of her as a dear teacher. B．They thought of her as an old grandma. C．They thought of her as a new neighbor. D．They thought of her as their own mother. 28．How did the writer feel after his mother told him everything? A．He was proud of her. B．He was confident in her. C．He was angry with her. D．He was worried about her. 29．The underlined word “selfless” means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 4. A．自己的 B．无私的 C．自私的 D．无助的 30．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Bags of Love B．Street Children C．Doing Housework D．Food from Father 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者发现母亲长期以来默默帮助街头儿童，并为她的无私行为感到自豪的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“I stayed with her for a month. ”可知，作者和他的妈妈待了一个月。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，他们把她看作自己的妈妈。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”可知，作者为自己的妈妈感到骄傲。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“She helped others in need.”可知，作者的妈妈帮助有需要的人，说明她是一个无私的人；因此“selfless”表示“无私的”。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者发现母亲长期以来默默帮助街头儿童，并为她的无私行为感到自豪的故事。A选项“爱的袋子”符合文意。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人情况的介绍,右栏是七个志愿工作的简介。请为每个人选择合适的志愿者工作，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 . Li Ping is a nursing student. She is kind, and wants to help the old with what she has learnt. 32 . Zhao Jun is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places. 33 . Cheng Guo does well in her art lessons. She wants to be an art teacher in the future. 34 . Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon. 35 . Li Hua is good at speaking English. He likes to introduce things about China to foreign friends. A．Special Travelers Needed Do you like traveling during May Day holiday? We are going to many parks in our city. Take a big bag with you, and we will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean. B．  Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro There are 16 subway lines now working in Guangzhou so we need lots of volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. C．  Teachers Needed in Art School In order to help students know more about Chinese traditional art, we plan to teach drawing and paper cutting. If you are good at art, welcome to join us! D．Teachers Wanted in the Summer Camp If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. E. Volunteers Wanted in the City Museum There will be an exhibition (展览) about local culture. We need volunteers to guide foreign visitors and introduce the information about the exhibits (展品). If you are interested in it and good at English, come and join us! F. Volunteers Wanted in Medical School In order to collect information about healthcare, we need volunteers to pay home visits and do some interview. G. Volunteers Wanted in the Red Cross A free medical check for the old will be held in the community at the weekend. Volunteers with nursing and medical background are welcomed to help. 【答案】31．G 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的特长或需求匹配适合他们的项目。 31．根据“Li Ping is a nursing student. She is kind, and wants to help the old with what she has learnt.”可知，李平是一名护理专业的学生，她想用她学到的东西帮助老人。选项G“周末，社区将为老年人举行免费体检。欢迎有护理和医学背景的志愿者提供帮助。”与之匹配。故选G。 32．根据“Zhao Jun is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places.”可知，赵军总是担心城市的环境，他想帮忙捡起公共场所的垃圾。选项A“你喜欢在五一假期旅行吗？我们要去我们城市的许多公园。带上一个大袋子，我们会捡垃圾，保持公园的清洁。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Cheng Guo does well in her art lessons. She wants to be an art teacher in the future.”可知，程果的美术课学得很好，她将来想当一名美术老师。选项C“为了帮助学生更多地了解中国传统艺术，我们计划教授绘画和剪纸。如果你擅长艺术，欢迎加入我们！”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon.”可知，王梅住在广州，她对所有的地铁线路都熟悉，且每周六下午都有空。选项B“广州现在有16条地铁线路在运行，所以我们需要很多来自中学的志愿者在周末指路。志愿者们一定很了解广州。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Li Hua is good at speaking English. He likes to introduce things about China to foreign friends.”可知，李华擅长说英语，他喜欢向外国朋友介绍中国的情况。选项E“将有一个关于当地文化的展览。我们需要志愿者来指导外国游客并介绍展品信息。如果您对此感兴趣并且英语熟练，欢迎加入我们！”与之匹配。故选E。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 share   with   raise   use   strong   look   everyone   if   find   alone   money   event For Susan Thompson, kindness is not only about doing a good thing by herself. It is something to bring meaningful changes for 36 around her. She shows kindness to others with her Kindness Yard Sale every year! Susan’s yard sale 37 like every other one on the side of the road. But when you look closer, you’ll 38 there are no prices on the things for sale. 39 people want something, she lets them decide how much they want to pay. Someone may pay just a few dollars for 20 dresses, and someone else will pay $200 for a little thing to play 40 . After Susan’s Kindness Yard Sale, she’ll use the 41 to help people in need, or to help fill food storerooms (贮藏室) for the winter. At the first yard sale, Susan sold her old things and 42 $1,705. In the following years, more and more of her neighbors joined in. They brought a lot of food, clothes, and other 43 things. The 44 is now a common thing. “Kindness spreads (传播) when you 45 yours, so go out and be kind,” Susan said. “Maybe you can make a great difference to others.” 【答案】 36．everyone 37．looks 38．find 39．If 40．with 41．money 42．raised 43．useful 44．event 45．share 【导语】本文讲述了苏珊的庭院拍卖会，她每年都用她的善心来表示对他人的善心！ 36．句意：这是一件能为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情。根据“It is something to bring meaningful changes for…around her.”可知，此处是说为周围的每个人，备选词everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填everyone。 37．句意：苏珊的庭院拍卖和路边的其他拍卖没什么两样。根据“like every other one on the side of the road.”以及后文的“But when you look closer,”可知，这里说的是看上去和其他庭院拍卖相似，备选词look符合语境，look like“看起来像”，主语是“Susan’s yard sale”，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填looks。 38．句意：但是当你仔细看时，你会发现出售的东西上没有标价。根据“there are no prices on the things for sale”可知，你会“发现”出售的东西上没有标价，备选词find“发现”符合语境，设空处前是“you’ll”，动词填原形。故填find。 39．句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。根据“people want something,”可知，应该说“如果”人们想要什么东西，让他们自己决定要付多少钱，备选词if“如果”符合语境。故填If。 40．句意：有些人可能只花几美元买了20件衣服，而有些人可能会花200美元买一个小东西来玩。play with“以……自娱，玩”，备选词with符合语境。故填with。 41．句意：在苏珊的慈善义卖之后，她会用这笔钱来帮助有需要的人，或者帮助填满冬天的食品储藏室。根据“to help people in need, or to help fill food storerooms (贮藏室) for the winter.”可知，是用这笔钱来帮助有需要的人，或者帮助填满冬天的食品储藏室。备选词money“钱”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填money。 42．句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，苏珊卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了1705美元。根据“Susan sold her old things and…$1,705.”可知，应该说筹集了1705美元，备选词raise“筹集”符合语境，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填raised。 43．句意：他们带来了很多食物、衣服和其他有用的东西。根据“They brought a lot of food, clothes, and other”可知，设空处说的是其他有用的东西，备选词use符合语境，改为形容词useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。 44．句意：这一事件现在是一件司空见惯的事情。根据“is now a common thing.”可知，设空处指的是庭院拍卖这个事件，备选词event“事件”符合语境，结合“is”，可知填名词原形。故填event。 45．句意：苏珊说：“当你分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，做个善良的人。”根据“Kindness spreads (传播) when you”可知，应该说当你分享你的善良时，备选词share“分享”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词填原形。故填share。 五、读写综合(共25分) A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 A growing number of wild animals have been seen in cities in recent years, raising public worries about possible problems with humans. According to a new research, compared with last year, the growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai has slowed. It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence (共存). The hopeful change has not come without reason. Over the past year, the city and communities have been trying very hard to make the“coexistence”happen. According to a study last year, the homeless dog population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000. The number of homeless dogs in communities had a close relationship with neighborhood management. For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste could double the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for wild animals to get more food. Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. In addition to encouraging the proper throw of kitchen waste, they also set up notice boards and called on people to only feed homeless dogs at a fixed time and place. More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of wildlife by promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. However, there are still things that the city and people can do to keep peaceful co-existence. 46．What does the slower growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai show? 47．How many homeless dogs were there in Shanghai, according to a study in 2023? 48．Why could homeless dogs get food easily? 49．Who has taken actions over the past year? 50．How do communities and local governments spread knowledge about homeless dogs? B．书面表达 （15分） 51．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的横线上。 近日来，  “被流浪狗攻击”、  “捕杀流浪狗”等新闻频上热搜，引发了社会各界人士的广泛关注，流浪动物的管理也成为热议的话题。假如你是李明，你所在社区学生英文论坛就社区流浪狗管理展开讨论。请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示，用英文回帖并发表自己的观点。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数120左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：defecate(v.) 排便 shelter(n.) 收容所 Recently, a growing number of homeless dogs have appeared in our community.    【答案】46．It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence. 47．There are between 3,000 and 5,000 homeless dogs. 48．Because of the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste. 49．Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. 50．By promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. 51．例文 Recently, a growing number of homeless dogs have appeared in our community. However, they defecate everywhere, creating a unsanitary environment. And they also pose a threat to people’s safety. As a concerned resident, I believe that it’s high time we took action. Firstly, establishing shelters for these dogs can provide them with a safe haven, reducing the likelihood of them defecating in public areas and attacking people. Secondly, raising awareness among community members about responsible pet ownership and the importance of adopting animals can help solve the problem. Lastly, making stricter regulations on animal abandonment and carrying out penalties on those who neglect their pets could prevent further increase in the stray dog population. By working together, we can create a better environment for both humans and animals in our community. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类可能和野生动物长期共存的问题，以及解决办法。 46．根据“It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence (共存).”可知，这表明上海人和野生动物可能长期共存。故填It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence. 47．根据“According to a study last year, the homeless dog population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000.”可知，根据去年的一项研究，上海的流浪狗数量在3000到5000只之间。故填There are between 3,000 and 5,000 homeless dogs. 48．根据“For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste could double the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for wild animals to get more food.”可知，对流浪狗的不当喂养和厨房垃圾的粗心丢弃可能会使流浪狗的数量翻一番，因为野生动物更容易获得更多的食物。故填Because of the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste. 49．根据“Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year.”可知，在过去的一年里，社区和地方政府采取了行动。故填Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. 50．根据“More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of wildlife by promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more.”可知，通过宣传小册子、图画书、会议等方式提高人们对野生动物的了解。故填By promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍社区里流浪狗的现状； 第二步，具体阐述如何进行流浪狗管理； 第三步，最后表达呼吁大家共同努力，为社区中的人类和动物创造更好的环境。 [亮点词汇] ①a growing number of越来越多的 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③raise awareness提高意识 [高分句型] ①As a concerned resident, I believe that it’s high time we took action.（that引导的宾语从句；it’s high time后面从句用虚拟语气） ②Firstly, establishing shelters for these dogs can provide them with a safe haven, reducing the likelihood of them defecating in public areas and attacking people.（动名词作主语；现在分词作伴随状语） ③Lastly, making stricter regulations on animal abandonment and carrying out penalties on those who neglect their pets could prevent further increase in the stray dog population.（who引导的定语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$