2025届云南省昆明市高三上学期一模英语试题

秘密★启用前 【考试时间：1月21日15：00一17：00】 昆明市2025届高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规 定的位置贴好条形码。 2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1.When are the speakers probably leaving A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 6:00 pm. C.At 6:30 pm. 2.What is happening at the park? A.A park gathering. B.A playground repair. C.A tree-planting event. 3.Why didn't the man join the workout? A.He felt sick. B.He was too tired. C.He had other plans. 4.What will Jannie do? A.Find a player. B.Play basketball. C.Watch a game. 5.Who might be the man? A.A shop assistant. B.A hotel receptionist. C.A domestic helper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the conversation most likely to take place? A.At a dinning hall. B.At a travel agency. C.At a tourist attraction. 7.Which tour does the man seem most interested in? A.The heritage route. B.The coastal route. C.The Green Valley route. 英语试卷·第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Which type of music does Lily enjoy most? A.Rock. B.Pop. C.Jazz. 9.What is the highlight of the Winter Time Music Festival? A.Star performers. B.Variety of styles. C.Delicious food. 10.What is the possible relationship between Lily and Jack? A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Colleagues. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did the man learn about the inventions? A.In a movie. B.In an article. C.In a conversation. 12.What issue does the first invention aim to solve? A.Flying-test cost. B.Taking-off condition. C.City-living traffic. 13.How does the smart robot assist in surgeries? A.By making decisions. B.By improving accuracy. C.By explaining risks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the main goal of emotional support? A.To improve physical fitness. B.To obtain emotional balance C.To know experienced experts. 15.Why does emotional support attract people today? A.It offers classic methods. B.It suits modern lifestyles. C.It provides quick solutions. 16.What does Sarah think is the most important for this job? A.Professional training. B.Loving heart. C.Rich experience. 17.Which word best describes Sarah's job? A.Encouraging B.Ordinary. C.Independent. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Organizing an event. B.Making a proposal. C.Introducing an exhibition. 19.What does Urban Stories want to convey? A.City diversities. B.Natural views. C.Fantastic themes. 20.How many sections are mentioned? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. 英语试卷·第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Abroad Volunteering abroad provides you with the priceless opportunity to travel and engage yourself in different cultures,opening your mind and heart to new people and communities. South Africa-Wild Cat Sanctuary Kruger Safari Spend your days working with Africa's beautiful big cats and learn all about the conservation efforts that are being put into place.Finish your adventure with a 3 day Safari in the Kruger National Park to observe the African Big Five and other breathtaking wildlife species up close! Project Length:Min 3 weeks-Max 12 weeks Volunteer Work:Animal welfare and community education Age:18-80 Cambodia-Sustainable Community Development Join GoEco in Cambodia to help improve the educational experience of children in underdeveloped regions,both in and outside the classroom,by teaching English and working on construction projects. Project Length:Min 4 weeks-Max 8 weeks Volunteer Work:Teaching,health education and restoration work Age:18-70 Costa Rica-Eco-Friendly Organic Coffee Farming Get your hands dirty while assisting local farmers to grow,harvest and produce fair trade, organic coffee!It is an enormous help while being mindful of the region's natural environment through eco-friendly agriculture. Project Length:Min 3 weeks-Max 12 weeks Volunteer Work:Eco-agriculture,sustainable coffee farming Age:18-80(Volunteers who are 17 may apply with parental agreement) Mozambique-Whale Shark and Marine Conservation Volunteer for the research and conservation of the ocean ecosystem and unique ocean life found in Mozambique!Volunteers have helped to identify over 800 whale sharks and add them to a global database. Project Length:Min 2 weeks-Max 12 weeks Volunteer Work:Diving,underwater data collection,and photographing ocean life Age:18-50 21.Which project has a minimum duration? A.Wild Cat Sanctuary Kruger Safari. B.Sustainable Community Development. C.Eco-Friendly Organic Coffee Farming. D.Whale Shark and Marine Conservation. 22.What are volunteers in Sustainable Community Development required to do? A.Improve wild animals'welfare. B.Take photos of organic farming. C.Teach kids in poverty-stricken areas. D.Publicize construction knowledge. 23.What do the four projects have in common? A.They refer to relative collected data. B.They involve overseas experiences. C.They relate to wildlife conservation. D.They care for the regions'ecology. 英语试卷·第3页（共8页） B If you go back in history far enough,you'll come to a time when there were no clocks or watches.Shadow clocks,such as sundials,were a"hot"item around 1500 BC.But these were only useful during the daytime and only on sunny days.Soon better ways were invented. Ancient Chinese knotted a rope in equal distance,and set it aflame.As fire passed each knot,a period of time was counted off.Later,they spaced weights evenly along the rope and placed a bell beneath it.As the rope burned,the weights would drop and"ring out"the time! Chinese could even smell time passing!Incense()was laid in a network-structured plate,with different types of incense for different hours.As the incense burned,they knew it was time to get up! Another ancient clock is called sandglass-or hourglass.It uses the flow of sand to measure a specific amount of time.The earliest known hourglass dates back to ancient Egypt around the 14th century BC.In most cases,the available sand was too coarse to run smoothly inside these sandglasses,so powdered eggshells had been selected as an alternative. Clocks using flowing water are called a clepsydra.It released a specified quantity of water from one container to another,taking a particular time to do so.Perhaps the earliest came from Egypt around 1600 BC.The Greek and Roman army also used water-clocks to measure shift-work like night watches.It was more reliable than oil lamp,but the water flow still depended on the variation of water pressure in the container. Today highly accurate timekeeping instruments set the beat for most of our electronic devices and the search for further development continues. 24.In ancient China,time could be told by A.bell volume B.rope weight C.incense smells D.knot size 25.What does the underlined word "coarse"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Loose. B.Rough. C.Firm. D.Soft. 26.What might be a drawback of a clepsydra? A.It was influenced by water pressure. B.It required constant attention. C.It was less portable than the oil lamp. D.It had limited water capacity. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce varieties of ancient timers. B.To show respect for the greatness of time. C.To compare the methods of marking time. D.To describe civilization of the old times. C Recently,African ports are expected to welcome a unique border-patrol ("team"- Giant African Pouched Rats wearing small red vests.Relying on their remarkable sense of smell, they are about to play a crucial role in the fight against illegal wildlife trade. In regions such as West Africa,the rich wildlife resources attract enormous tourists.However, poaching(偷s猎)and smuggling(偷运)activities are pushing some species to the danger of extinction.Poachers,driven by huge profits,either capture animals for the illegal pet trade or cruelly kill elephants,rhinos,etc.to obtain ivory and rhino horns.These precious items are then smuggled to other countries for sale,severely disturbing local biodiversity. Isabelle Szott,a behavioral ecologist,previously cooperated with the organization APOPO in Tanzania,which has successfully trained these rats for various tasks before,like detecting dangerous weapons and some infectious diseases.Given their excellent olfactory (ability, APOPO believes the rats also have great potential in port prevention and control. 英语试卷·第4页（共8页） Szott's team carefully selected and trained 11 rats.In a specially-made training box in the laboratory,researchers placed different smell samples to teach the rats to identify the smells of poached animals.Each time a rat accurately detected the target smell and signaled,it received delicious food as a reward.After training,these rats can not only recognize the smells of elephant tusks,rhino horns and African blackwood,but also precisely distinguish them from 146 other smells. Lab training is just the first step.Some rats then underwent field drills in simulated warehouses and real ports.When these rats get too old to work,they will "retire"honorably and enjoy their remaining years surrounded by fruits,vegetables,and dried fish.The involvement of Giant African Pouched Rats is expected to bring new hope to tackling wildlife poaching and smuggling. 28.Why are these rats a good choice for border-patrol? A.They are out of extinction. B.They are sensitive to the smell. C.They can maintain local biodiversity. D.They can distract poachers'attention. 29.What tasks have the African Pouched Rats been trained for before? A.Detecting threatening arms. B.Controlling wildlife products C.Protecting tourists in West Africa. D.Identifying different kinds of fruits. 30.How did the researchers train the 11 rats in the laboratory? A.They satisfy the rats'appetite as bonus. B.They taught the rats to fit in the real fields. C.They let the rats play with different samples. D.They led the rats to track the poachers'smells. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.New Hope Brought by APOPO for the Rats in Red Vests B.Measures Taken to Prevent Poaching and Smuggling C.The Remarkable Life of Giant African Pouched Rats D.A New Force in Fighting Wildlife Smuggling D In work and in life,we are constantly taught that acting early is the key to success,because "he who hesitates is lost."But surprisingly,as I've studied originals,I've learned that the advantages of acting quickly are often outweighed by the disadvantages.It's true that the early bird gets the worm,but we can't forget that the early worm gets caught. Recently,an unusually creative doctoral student named Jihae Shin approached me with an idea contrary to common sense:procrastination (might be helpful to originality.Shin proposed that when you put off a task,you buy yourself time to engage in different thinking rather than on one particular idea.As a result,you consider a wider range of original concepts and ultimately choose a more novel direction.I challenged her to test it. Shin asked college students to write proposals for a business to fill a lot vacated (by a convenience store.When they started the task immediately,they tended to propose conventional ideas.When Shin randomly assigned some of the participants to procrastinate,putting off the task to play computer games like Minesweeper,FreeCell,and Solitaire,they produced more novel business ideas,like a tutoring center and a storage facility.The research suggested that the proposals from the procrastinators were 28 percent more creative. Although we were excited by these results,the experiment showed that neither playing games nor taking a break boosted creativity.When people played the games first,before learning about the task,they didn't submit more novel proposals.To do that,they needed to actually be procrastinating while playing the games,keeping the business proposal task in the back of their minds.Delaying progress enabled them to spend more time considering different ways to accomplish it,rather than"seizing and freezing"on one particular strategy. Being original doesn't require being first.It just means being different and better. 英语试卷·第5页（共8页） 32.What do most people think about the key to success? A.The quick-footed arrive first. B.Strike while the iron is hot. C.The early worm gets caught. D.Actions speak louder than words. 33.How did Shin make his idea convinced A.By writing a proposal. B.By doing a questionnaire. C.By interviewing the students. D.By conducting an experiment. 34.How can creativity be boosted according to the text? A.Acting without hesitation. B.Playing computer games. C.Taking a break before starting. D.Delaying with the task at heart. 35.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Early action is crucial to success. B.Procrastination may lead to originality. C.Creativity can result in Delaying. D.Success is distinguished by original minds. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Are you looking for a houseplant that serves as a dramatic background while purifying the air? Give Majesty Palm a try.Here are some tips to help you plant and take care of it. Guarantee proper light.Majesty Palm is used to living under bigger trees in its natural habitat in Madagascar,making it tolerate indirect light.36.Therefore,putting it near a sunny window to obtain enough indirect light would be your greatest bet. Keep the soil wet.Growing it in poorly draining soil that has plenty of clay is highly recommended.However,though it likes wet conditions,it will eventually rot (if the roots stay constantly below the surface of water.37. Keep the air humid )The Majesty Palm belongs to tropical plants,which requires humid air.38.If you happen to live in a home with cold,dry air,you can still grow it by keeping a humidifier in that room. 39.Just like many other plants,Majesty Palm can grow better if you fertilize it properly. Simply fertilize it in spring and summer.Once winter comes with cooler and darker conditions, you do not need to fertilize it at all. Repot when necessary.Although staying inside the living room all the time,your Majesty Palm can grow big and the pot won't be able to hold it.40.You just need to increase the pot size by 2 inches and water it two days before repotting so that the soil becomes loose and it's ready for the process. A.Feed it appropriately B.Select fertilizers carefully C.Then,it is time to change the container D.It has to learn how to survive in such areas E.In short,extra water must be able to escape F.That is to say,it is not a drought-tolerant plant G.It doesn't mean it loves to live in a dark area,though 英语试卷·第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 20.I was diagnosed with cancer.The day of my emergency surgery,41 at a medical center in Baltimore,remains 42 in my memory. Wearing nothing but a hospital gown,I was 43 into the surgical room.I remembered being surrounded by doctors,the noise of their metal surgical tools,and a sense of 44.But that changed when the anesthesiologist (arrived.I 45 that she had a kind smile and the scrub(工作服)cap46_with patterns of sunflowers.She said to me,“OK.Why not think about something you like to do?" Here I was,47 about what was going to happen in the next few hours,but my anesthesiologist was asking me what I liked to do for fun.48 as the question was,I replied, "Well,what do you like to do?" "I like singing."Then she started singing "The Phantom of the Opera",to which I 49 sleep.It was the most50 thing.In the years since that day,I have to undergo multiple 51.But I still imagine her by my side.I always 52 her with me through every surgery: her 53 means so much to me.It is not just the science of medicine,but the 54 and sympathy built through music truly matter in 55 me.I will always be grateful to her. 41.A.addressed B.canceled C.performed D.repeated 42.A.fresh B.creative C.bitter D.misty 43.A.trapped B.dragged C.raised D.wheeled 44.A.surprise B.loneliness C.integrity D.guilt 45.A.admitted B.reported C.recalled D.predicted 46.A.tied B.mixed C.dotted D.fixed 47.A.relaxed B.disappointed C.excited D.terrified 48.A.Sharp B.Strange C.Formal D.Typical 49.A.slipped into B.broke off C.called for D.gave up 50.A.costly B.desperate C.magic D.popular 51.A.choices B.surgeries C.investigations D.repairs 52.A.picture B.compare C.replace D.force 53.A.promise B.joke C.ambition D.song 54.A.curiosity B.care C.honesty D.forgiveness 55.A.awakening B.exploring C.defeating D.comforting 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） With the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 in full swing,it fuels a renewed appreciation for China's rich winter traditions around the world.Ice Games Painting,56578-centimeter long artwork,dramatically made by Qing court painters Yao Wenhan and Zhang Weibang, 57(house)in the Palace Museum in Beijing.It depicts(a number of competitions and sports that could be seen on ice centuries ago,among 58 you will find Bingxi. Originating in the Song Dynasty,Bingxi reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty.Developed 59 (initial)as a way to celebrate the winter season,the sport grew into a distinct performance art.It presented a perfect 60(combine)of graceful skating,high-speed race,acrobatics ) 61 theatrical dance.Traditionally,the sport was displayed on 62 (freeze)rivers and lakes. Performers wore traditional Chinese costumes,which were designed not just 63 visual appeal,but also to ensure freedom of movement,allowing the performers 64 (slide)across the ice with ease. Bingxi serves as a reminder of the nation's ability to bond its ancient cultural practices to contemporary trends.Events and exhibitions 65 (feature)Bingxi performances,though rare,are often part of broader festivals,intended to revive and celebrate traditional Chinese sports and arts. 英语试卷·第7页（共8页） ◆ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置了一项关于“Healthy Lifestyle in My Class'”的小组调 查任务，请你代表小组写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.调查结果： 2.看法和建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone！ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the beautiful town Riverview surrounded by rolling hills,lived two brothers,Jack and Tom. They were as different as night and day-Jack,the older by two years,was an keen reader with a preference for quiet moments spent in academic books,his nose often buried in the pages of historical texts or scientific journals.Compared with him,Tom was totally different,full of energy and enthusiasm,always longing for the outdoors.He found joy that came from playing soccer and basketball.The differences between them often led to arguments,creating a gap that seemed impossible to bridge. One summer,their parents,hoping to mend the growing divide between them,decided to send them on a camping trip in the nearby Blue Ridge Mountains.They thought that the fresh mountain air,coupled with outdoor activities,would bring them closer. Unwillingly,the two brothers packed their bags,each secretly hoping that the other would give up at the last minute.But neither did,and soon enough,they found themselves setting up camp under a canopy (of twinkling stars,the cool night breeze whispering through the trees. The first few days were tense.They quarreled over insignificant matters-who should carry the water bottle,who got to choose the music during meals,and whose turn it was to gather firewood.Their unpleasant quarrel echoed through the quiet forest,breaking the peace that enveloped them.Each disagreement seemed to widen the crack between them until one evening when things took a dramatic turn. A sudden storm rolled in.The wind howled through the trees,and rain began to pour.In the disorder of securing the tent and gathering supplies to prevent them from getting wet,Tom slipped on a muddy path and hurt his ankle badly.Struggling with extreme pain,he knew that he had to turn to Campsite medical tent. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。 Noticing his brother in such a situation,Jack's heart softened immediately. As Tom healed,the brothers worked together to complete the camping trip. 英语试卷·第8页（共8页）