Unit 1 第二课时 Section A 3a-3c 导学提纲 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? The Second Period (Section A 3a-3c) 班级: 姓名: 小组: 评价: 教师寄语: An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 一分预防胜过十分治疗。 【学习目标】 1. 通过自学本课时的重点单词和短语，完成词汇应用。 2. 分段阅读3a文章，完成阅读任务。 【重点难点】 利用相关阅读技巧获得文章大意和特定信息；能正确表达是否应该助人为乐的观点。 【导学流程】 Step 1 Vocabulary learning 1) lie “躺，位于”，lie down 躺下 单词（词义） 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 例句 lie(躺，位于) lay lain lying Don’t ____________ in bed all morning. lie(说谎) lied lied lying You are ___________ to me. lay(产卵，放置，下蛋) laid laid laying She _________ the baby down gently on the bed. 2) passenger n.乘客;旅客 3) get off 下（车、马)等 【拓展】离开;出发;动身 4) to one's surprise使…感到震惊;使…感到吃惊 5) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 【拓展】agree with sb. 同意某人 6) trouble n.困难;烦恼;麻烦 【拓展】get into trouble 造成麻烦 7) thanks to “多亏了，幸亏” = with one’s help 或because of 8) hit “打某人”hit sb on/in the+身体部位 hit sb/sth with sth 用某物击打某人或某物 9) see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”； see sb do sth “看见了某人做某事的全过程” 10) in time“及时”; on time“准时” 【词汇应用】 1. The ____________ ____________ asked to be set down at the church. 第二位乘客请求在教堂前下车。 2. ____________ ____________ slept on the berth allotted to him. 每个旅客都睡在分配给他的铺位上。 3. The ticket was handed ____________ to the ____________. 票还给旅客了。 4. Jason saw me and ____________ ____________ the horse immediately. 杰森看到我，立即从马上下来。 5. If you want to ____________ ____________, say so, and you'll go. 要是你想离开，只管明说，你就可以走。 6. Would you please____________ ____________ ____________ the way? I want to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 请让一下路好吗,我要下车。 7. ____________ ____________ ____________, the task was finished in only one week. 令我震惊的是这任务竟然在一周内就完成了。 8. ____________ ____________ ____________, Tom didn't pass the exam. 使我们惊讶的是,汤姆居然没能通过考试。 9. He ____________ ____________ help us. 他同意帮助我们。 10. We ____________ ____________ start early.我们同意早动身。 11. As for my part, I totally ____________ ____________ you.至于我，我完全同意你的看法。 12. I find getting up early a great ____________. 我觉得早起床可不容易。 13. I'm sorry to have to ____________ you to so much ____________. 很抱歉,给您添了这么多麻烦。 14. He feared that he would ___________ ___________ ____________ with the man. 他担心会因那个男人而惹上麻烦。 15. ____________ ____________ the rain, my growths are not ____________. 多亏这场雨,我的庄稼没有死。 16. ____________ to your ____________, I could finish the job.多亏你的帮助，我才能完成工作。 17. I was ____________ by a ____________ stone. 我被一块坠落的石头击中。 18. The bullet ____________ him ____________ the chest. 子弹击中了他的胸部。 19. We ____________ it ____________ straight away. 我们一见如故。 20. Her new series is a smash ____________. 她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。 21. I ____________ them ____________ basketball on the playground just now. 我刚才看见他们在操场上打篮球。 22. Did you ____________ your head teacher____________ into the office? 你看见你们的班主任进办公室了吗? 23. You should return the book ____________ ____________. 你应该及时还书。 24. It's good to go to school ____________ ____________. 按时上学是好的。 Step 2 Careful Reading(3a) Task 1 Read Para 1 and fill the box. When Where Who Task 2 Read Para 2 and challenge yourself. Q1: Who is Wang Ping? ______________________________________________________________________________ Q2: What was the matter with the old man? ______________________________________________________________ Q3: What should Wang Ping do to help the man? ____________________________________________________________ Q4: Why did Wang Ping want all the passengers get off the bus? _______________________________________________ Q5: What did Wang Ping think the passengers will do?_______________________________________________________ Q6: How did Wang Ping feel when the passengers agree to go with him? ________________________________________ Task 3 Read Para 3 and find out. 1) How could the old man be saved in time? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) According to one passenger, why do many people don’t want to help others? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) Did the passenger think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【堂测堂练】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 沿着…走_____________________ 2. 大声呼救________________________ 3. 不假思索，毫不犹豫____________ 4. 下车____________________________ 5. 有心脏病________________________ 6. 期待某人做某事__________________ 7. 令某人吃惊的是____________ 8. 同意做某事____________ 9. 同意某人的看法____________ 10. 多亏某人/物___________ 11. 及时____________ 12. 准时____________ 13. 考虑____________ 14. 拯救生命_____________________ 15. 立刻，马上____________ 16. 陷入麻烦中；惹麻烦_________________ $$Unit 1 What’s the matter? The Second Period (Section A 3a-3c) 班级: 姓名: 小组: 评价: 教师寄语: An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 一分预防胜过十分治疗。 【学习目标】 1. 通过自学本课时的重点单词和短语,完成词汇应用。 2. 分段阅读3a文章,完成阅读任务。 【重点难点】 利用相关阅读技巧获得文章大意和特定信息;能正确表达是否应该助人为乐的观点。 【导学流程】 Step 1 Vocabulary learning 1) lie “躺,位于”,lie down 躺下 单词(词义) 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 例句 lie(躺,位于) lay lain lying Don’t _lie_ in bed all morning. lie(说谎) lied lied lying You are _lying_ to me. lay(产卵,放置,下蛋) laid laid laying She _laid_ the baby down gently on the bed. 2) passenger n.乘客;旅客 3) get off 下(车、马)等 【拓展】离开;出发;动身 4) to one's surprise使…感到震惊;使…感到吃惊 5) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 【拓展】agree with sb. 同意某人 6) trouble n.困难;烦恼;麻烦 【拓展】get into trouble 造成麻烦 7) thanks to “多亏了,幸亏” = with one’s help 或because of 8) hit “打某人”hit sb on/in the+身体部位 hit sb/sth with sth 用某物击打某人或某物 9) see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”; see sb. do sth. “看见了某人做某事的全过程” 10) in time“及时”; on time“准时” 【词汇应用】 1. The _second_ _passenger_ asked to be set down at the church. 第二位乘客请求在教堂前下车。 2. _Each_ _passenger_ slept on the berth allotted to him. 每个旅客都睡在分配给他的铺位上。 3. The ticket was handed _back_ to the _passenger_. 票还给旅客了。 4. Jason saw me and _got_ _off_ the horse immediately. 杰森看到我,立即从马上下来。 5. If you want to _get_ _off_, say so, and you'll go. 要是你想离开,只管明说,你就可以走。 6. Would you please_get_ _out_ _of_ the way? I want to _get_ _off_ _the_ _bus_. 请让一下路好吗,我要下车。 7. _To_ _my_ _surprise_, the task was finished in only one week. 令我震惊的是这任务竟然在一周内就完成了。 8. _To_ _our_ _surprise_, Tom didn't pass the exam. 使我们惊讶的是,汤姆居然没能通过考试。 9. He _agreed_ _to_ help us. 他同意帮助我们。 10. We _agreed_ _to_ start early.我们同意早动身。 11. As for my part, I totally _agree_ _with_ you.至于我,我完全同意你的看法。 12. I find getting up early a great _trouble_. 我觉得早起床可不容易。 13. I'm sorry to have to _pt_ you to so much _trouble_. 很抱歉,给您添了这么多麻烦。 14. He feared that he would _get_ _into_ _trouble_ with the man. 他担心会因那个男人而惹上麻烦。 15. _Thanks_ _to_ the rain, my growths are not _dead_. 多亏这场雨,我的庄稼没有死。 16. _Thanks_ to your _help_, I could finish the job.多亏你的帮助,我才能完成工作。 17. I was _hit_ by a _falling_ stone. 我被一块坠落的石头击中。 18. The bullet _hit_ him _in_ the chest. 子弹击中了他的胸部。 19. We _hit_ it _off_ straight away. 我们一见如故。 20. Her new series is a smash _hit_. 她的新系列节目极为成功,引起轰动。 21. I _saw_ them _playing_ basketball on the playground just now. 我刚才看见他们在操场上打篮球。 22. Did you _see_ your head teacher_come_ into the office? 你看见你们的班主任进办公室了吗? 23. You should return the book _in_ _time_. 你应该及时还书。 24. It's good to go to school _on_ _time_. 按时上学是好的。 Step 2 Careful Reading(3a) Task 1 Read Para 1 and fill the box. When At 9:00 a.m yesterday Where Zhonghua Road Who A bus driver, an old man, a woman Task 2 Read Para 2 and challenge yourself. Q1: Who is Wang Ping? He is a 24-year-old bus driver. Q2: What was the matter with the old man? He had a heart problem. Q3: What should Wang Ping do to help the man? He should help to send him to the hospital. Q4: Why did Wang Ping want all the passengers get off the bus? Because he knew he had to act quickly. Q5: What did Wang Ping think the passengers will do? He expected them to get off the bus and wait for the next bus. Q6: How did Wang Ping feel when the passengers agree to go with him? He was surprised. Task 3 Read Para 3 and find out. 1) How could the old man be saved in time? Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the old man was saved be the doctor in time. 2) According to one passenger, why do many people don’t want to help others? Because they don’t want any trouble. 3) Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? Yes, they did. They all agreed to go with him. 【堂测堂练】 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 沿着…走go along 2. 大声呼救shout for help 3. 不假思索,毫不犹豫without thinking twice 4. 下车get off 5. 有心脏病have a heart problem 6. 期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth. 7. 令某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise 8. 同意做某事agree to to sth. 9. 同意某人的看法agree with sb. 10. 多亏某人/物thanks to 11. 及时in time 12. 准时on time 13. 考虑think about 14. 拯救生命save one’s life 15. 立刻,马上right away 16. 陷入麻烦中;惹麻烦get into trouble $$