Unit 1 单元练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit 1The changing world 单元练习 一、用never ever already yet just for since 填空 1. I have _seen him before , so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework _ an hour ago . 3. Mr Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. Have you _ seen the film ? No , I have _ seen it . 5. Has the shop closed _ ? Yes, it has closed . 6. The bus has left. You have to wait for the next. 7 .He has live here 2006. 9. Have they gone fishing? Not . 10. His English has improved a lot he joined the English corner. 11. The class has been on 15 minutes. 12. I have been away the park 9 o'clock. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They _ England. A. have been to B. are away C. have gone to D. had been in ( )2. —How long have you been in Beijing? —_ A. Five years ago. B. Since five years ago. C. For five years ago. D. Since five years. ( )3. Her father _in 1990 and her husband _for more than five years. A. died , dead B. has died, dead C. died , has been dead D. has died, has died ( )4. —How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I’ve no idea. I _ there. A. have been B. haven’t been to C. haven’t been D. have been to ( ) 5.I have _this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C. borrowed D. lend ( )6. —Does your father still smoke? —No, he has succeeded in_smoking for three years. A. giving up B. give up C. gives up D. gave up ( )7. In the past, I often wrote letters to my friends. But now we keep in touch _ each other by telephones and the Internet. A. to B. of C. for D. with ( )8. The family was _ poor _ they couldn’t buy a TV set. A. so; that B. not; until C. not; but D. so; but ( )9. —_ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. —What a clever girl! A. Because B. Whether C. Though D. So ( )10. —Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago. A. met B. have met C. meet D. have been met ( )11. —Have your parents been to Russia? —Yes. So _ I. A. do B. have been C. did D. have ( )12. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang. A. that B. it C. one D. this ( )13. —_ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005? —It _ 296 million. A. What is; is B. What was; was C. How many is; was D. How many was; is ( )14. There are sixty teachers in our school. _ of them are women. A. Two third B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three ( ) 15. He _his home for ten years. A. has left B. left from C. has been away from D. was away from ( ) 16. He _a league member for three years A. is B. has been C. has become D. have become ( )17. Our government should_ measures to control the population. A. give B. take C. put D. get ( )18. —How much is the white coat? —It’s_yuan. A. one thousand, six hundred,eighty-eight B. one thousand six hundred eighty-eight C. one thousand, six hundred and eighty-eight D. one thousand and six hundred and eighty-eight ( )19. —I have never visited a paper factory. —_ A. So have I. B. So I have. C. Neither have I. D. I haven’t now. ( )20. —How long has he_from home? —For eight days. A. left B. been away C. be away D. leave ( )21. You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _ for yourself. A. look B. see C. find D. study ( )22. —Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A. once B. twice C. as D. as soon as ( )23.—What does the supermarket provide customers_? —Plastic bags for free. A. on B. with C. of D. in ( )24. I think it’s good _ us _ eat healthy food. A. for; to B. for; for C. to; for D. to; to ( )25. We should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life. A. happily B. bad C. normal D. terrible ( )26.The traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon. A. use to; use to B. get used to; used to C. used to; get used to D. get used to; use to ( )27. His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980. A. since B. for C. when D. how long ( )28. Beijing is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 三、填入动词的适当形式(比较它们的不同) A. 1. I (buy)the car in 2013. 2. I (buy)the car already. 3. I (buy)the car since 2013. B. 1. She (leave) her hometown 5 years ago. 2. She (leave) her hometown already. 3. She (leave) her hometown for 5 years. 四、翻译下列句子: 1. 我去过北京两次。 。 2. 他刚刚去了图书馆。 。 3. 她在北京呆了两个月。 。 4. 我们家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 。 5. 他们已经相互认识了。 。 6. 我看过这部电影三次了。 。 7. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 。 8. 我妈妈还没回来。 。 9. 她曾经清洁过课室吗? 没有。 10. 自从1992年她已经住在这里。 11. 自从他二十岁,他就在这里工作了。 12. 到目前为止,我们已经学了2000个单词。 13. 电影已经上演20分钟了。 14. 这本字典我已买了三年了. 15. 他离开中国三年了。 16. 他们已去了美国五年了。 17. 我哥哥加入军队已经三年了。 18. 这本书我可以借多长时间了?三天。 19. 这商店已经关了两天了。 20. 她爷爷已经去世12年了。 五、 短语互译 1. 发生 2. 照相 3. 跟…保持联系 4. 取得进步 5. 成功做某事 6. 幸亏 7. 到目前为止 8. 百万以计 9. 实行 10. 作为…而出名 11. 名胜古迹 12. 习惯做某事 13. 过去常常做某事 14. 以便 15. 如此…以致 16. 提供某人某物 17. 最大城市之一 18. 数以百万计 19. 故意 20. 根据 21. take measures to do sth 22. as a matter of fact 23. see sth. oneself 24. make a contribution to doing sth. 25. dream about 26. have the chance to do sth. 27. decide on 28. come for a visit 29. in need 30. hundreds of 31. three fifths of the students 32. worse and worse 33. more and more beautiful 34. feel good about oneself 35. so do I 36. so it is 37. work well in doing sth. 38. in order to 39. return to 一、用 never、ever、already、yet、just、for、since 填空 1. never 2. just; since 3. for 4. ever; never 5. yet; already 6. just 7. since 8. ever; yet 9. since 10. for 11. since 二、单项选择 1. C 解析:have been to 表示 “去过某地(已返回)”;have gone to 表示 “去了某地(还未回来)”。根据语境,询问 Maria 和 Kangkang 在哪,他们去了英国还没回来,用 have gone to,选 C。 2. B 解析:“How long...” 询问多长时间,回答常用 “for + 时间段” 或 “since + 时间点 / 一般过去时的句子”。A 选项 “Five years ago” 用于回答一般过去时的提问;C 选项 “For five years ago” 表达错误;D 选项 “Since five years” 表达错误,应是 “Since five years ago”,选 B。 3. C 解析:第一空 in 1990 是过去时间,用一般过去时 died;第二空 “for more than five years” 表示时间段,用现在完成时,且 die 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,要转化为 be dead,所以用 has been dead,选 C。 4. C 解析:根据 “I’ve no idea.” 可知还没去过北京,there 是副词,前面不用介词 to,所以用 haven’t been,选 C。 5. A 解析:“for two years” 表示时间段,要用延续性动词。bought、borrowed、lend 都是短暂性动词,have 的过去分词 had 是延续性动词,选 A。 6. A 解析:succeed in doing sth. 是固定短语,意为 “成功做某事”,所以用 giving up,选 A。 7. D 解析:keep in touch with sb. 是固定短语,意为 “与某人保持联系”,选 D。 8. A 解析:so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,符合 “这个家庭如此贫穷以至于他们买不起电视机” 的语境,选 A。 9. C 解析:though “尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合 “尽管我女儿只有十岁,但她知道很多” 的语境,选 C。 10. A 解析:根据 “five minutes ago” 可知用一般过去时,meet 的过去式是 met,选 A。 11. D 解析:上句是现在完成时 “Have your parents been to Russia?”,回答 “So + 助动词 + I” 结构中助动词要与上句保持一致,所以用 have,选 D。 12. A 解析:在比较级中,用 that 指代前面提到的同类事物,以避免重复,这里用 that 指代 the population,选 A。 13. B 解析:询问人口数量用 What’s the population of...?,且 in 2005 是过去时间,用一般过去时,所以选 B。 14. C 解析:“三分之二” 的正确表达是 two thirds,选 C。 15. C 解析:“for ten years” 表示时间段,要用延续性动词。leave 是短暂性动词,be away from 是延续性动词短语,且用现在完成时,选 C。 16. B 解析:“for three years” 表示时间段,要用延续性动词。become 是短暂性动词,be 是延续性动词,且用现在完成时,选 B。 17. B 解析:take measures to do sth. 是固定短语,意为 “采取措施做某事”,选 B。 18. C 解析:数字的读法:千位与百位之间不用 and,百位与十位之间用 and 连接,十位与个位之间用连字符连接,所以 1688 读作 one thousand, six hundred and eighty - eight,选 C。 19. C 解析:上句是否定句,下句表示 “我也没有”,用 “neither + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 结构,所以选 C。 20. B 解析:“How long + 延续性动词” 表示动作持续的时间,leave 是短暂性动词,be away 是延续性动词,此句是现在完成时,用 been away,选 B。 21. B 解析:see 在这里表示 “弄清楚,搞明白”,符合 “你不能相信他说的话,你应该自己去弄清楚” 的语境,选 B。 22. A 解析:once “一旦”,引导条件状语从句,符合 “一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣,你就很难戒掉它” 的语境,选 A。 23. B 解析:provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.,意为 “为某人提供某物”,选 B。 24. A 解析:It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 是固定句型,意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”,选 A。 25. C 解析:happily 是副词,不能修饰名词 life;bad “坏的”;terrible “糟糕的”,不符合语境;normal “正常的”,help homeless people live a normal life “帮助无家可归的人过上正常的生活”,选 C。 26. C 解析:used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”;get used to (doing) sth. 表示 “习惯于(做)某事”。第一空表示 “这个城市过去交通很糟糕”,用 used to;第二空表示 “你很快会习惯的”,用 get used to,选 C。 27. A 解析:since “自从”,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,符合语境,选 A。 28. D 解析:thousands of “成千上万的”,表示约数,thousand 前有具体数字时,thousand 用原形,且后面不加 of ,所以选 D。 三、填入动词的适当形式(比较它们的不同) A. 1. bought 2. have bought 3. have had B. 1. left 2. has left 3. has been away from 四、翻译下列句子 1. I have been to Beijing twice. 2. He has just gone to the library. 3. She has been in Beijing for two months. 4. Great changes have taken place in our hometown. 5. They have known each other. 6. I have seen this film three times. 7. I have never been to that farm before. 8. My mother hasn't come back yet. 9. Has she ever cleaned the classroom? No, she hasn't. 10. She has lived here since 1992. 11. He has worked here since he was twenty years old. 12. So far, we have learned 2,000 words. 13. The movie has been on for 20 minutes. 14. I have had this dictionary for three years. 15. He has been away from China for three years. 16. They have been in America for five years. 17. My brother has been in the army for three years. 18. How long can I keep this book? For three days. 19. The shop has been closed for two days. 20. Her grandfather has been dead for 12 years. 五、短语互译 1. take place 2. take photos 3. keep in touch with 4. make progress 5. succeed in doing sth. 6. thanks to 7. so far 8. millions of 9. carry out 10. be famous as 11. places of interest 12. get used to doing sth. 13. used to do sth. 14. so that 15. so...that... 16. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 17. one of the biggest cities 18. millions of 19. on purpose 20. according to 21. 采取措施做某事 22. 事实上 23. 亲眼看到某事 24. 为做某事做贡献 25. 梦想 26. 有机会做某事 27. 决定 28. 来参观 29. 在危难中 30. 数以百计的 31. 五分之三的学生 32. 越来越糟 33. 越来越漂亮 34. 自我感觉良好 35. 我也一样 36. 的确如此 37. 在做某事方面起很好的作用 38. 为了 39. 返回 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$