Unit1 Asia讲义 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9BU1 【重点词组汇总】 1. 休息一会儿 ___________________ 2. 继续前进 ___________________ 3. 占据 ___________________ 4. 变成，成为 ___________________ 5. 点头 ___________________ 6. 摇头 ___________________ 7. 元旦 ___________________ 8. 生孩子 ___________________ 9. 公共交通 ___________________ 10. 乘船游玩 ___________________ 11. 肢体语言 ___________________ 12. 升国旗（仪式） __________ 13. 世界奇迹之一 ___________ 14. 在… 的两边 _________ 15. 在你回来的路上 ______________ 16. … 的四分之三 _______________ 17. 高水平的服务 ______________ 18. 出发，开始 ___________ 19. 俯视，向下看 _____________ 20. 转移目光，把脸转过去 ________ 21. 直视，正视 ___________________ 22. 双臂交叉 ___________________ 【词汇重难点】 1. still adv. 仍然，仍旧，还是 adj. 静止的，平静的，寂静的 v. 静止，平静，安静 如：There’s still time to change your mind. Keep still while I brush your hair. The wind stilled. I can’t speak English, still less Japanese. There was still more bad news to come. 2. 建议某人做某事 _______________________ 建议做某事 _______________________ 一条建议 _______________________ 3. hang vt./vi. 垂下，悬挂 hang— _______—_______ vt./vi. 上吊，绞死 hang—_______—_______ 4. turn 的动词词组 take turns to do sth ____________________ by turns ____________________ turn out ____________________ turn in ____________________ turn…into____________________ turn over ____________________ turn on/off ____________________ turn up/ down ____________________ 5. leave v. 离开，动身 vt. 留下，忘带 n. 请假，休假 如：He’s leaving for Hainan. I left my keys at home this morning. You must ask for leave if you have no time. 6. population n. 人口 (1)表示人口“多少”时，常用______________来修饰 (2)询问人口时 ___________________________________ (3)表示某地有…人口 ____________________________ ___________________________________ 如：The population of this country is about one billion. = This country has a population of about one billion. 【相似辨析】 1. raise/ rise raise ________________________________________ rise ________________________________________ 【练一练】 The river has_______after the heavy rain. He had to_______the box in his hand. 2. point at/ point to/ point out point at ________________________________________ point to ________________________________________ point out ________________________________________ 【练一练】It is rude _______you to point_______ others with your fingers. 3. for example/ such as for example ________________________________________ such as ________________________________________ 【练一练】 Ball games, _______, have spread around the world. There are many things in the shop, _______ rulers, pens, books and so on 【句型解读】 1. Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it? 这是一个反义疑问句。反义疑问句的原则是：前肯后否，前否后肯。 陈述句中常见的否定词有：__________________________________________，当陈述句出现 这些词时，问句要用肯定形式。 【练一练】 (1) He went to the Great Wall last Sunday, _______? (2) They’ve never been there before, _______? (3) There is little milk in the glass,_______? (4) You’d better ask the policeman, _______? (5) This isn’t a good book,_______? (6) Everything is ready,_______? (7) Someone went home, ______________? (8) Open the window,_______? (9) Let’s meet outside the school gate, _______? (10) Let us go swimming, _______? (11) I don’t think she is right, _______? (12) I suppose everyone will be interested in these after-school activities, _________? A. don’t I B. won’t I C. don’t they D. won’t they 【语法提炼】 it 的用法小结 1. 指代前面提到的事物 This is a book, it is black. this、that —what’s this? —It is a dictionary. 婴儿或不明身份的人 Someone is knocking the door, please go and see who it is. 时间或季节 —What’s the time now? —It’s ten o’clock. 天气 It is sunny today. 距离 How far is it from your school to your home? 2. 作形式主语，常用句型： (1) It is +adj. +for/of sb. to do sth (2) It is time to do sth./ for sth./ that (过去时)… (3) It seems that… (4) It’s one’s turn to do… (5) It takes sb some time to do sth (6) It is said/reported that… 如：It seems that he likes his new teacher. It’s my turn to clean our classroom. It takes me about one and a half hours to do my homework every day. It was reported that changes were being considered. 【练一练】 (1) It is nice_______Millie to help the old man cross the road. (2) 是时候吃午饭了。_________________________________________________ 3. 作形式宾语 如：I find it easy to learn English well. 4. 引导强调句型“It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其他成分” 若被强调部分是人，可以用 that 或 who 引导；若被强调部分不是人，则只能用 that 引导。 【练一练】Mike helped me finish my homework last night. →_______________________________________________________ 课后作业 一、单项选择 ( )1. Life is like ______ ocean. Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other side. A. a; / B. the; a C. an; the D. /; a ( )2. My home is not ______ from school. It’s only about 300 meters _______ from school. A. far; far B. away; away C. far; away D. away; far ( )3. I thought the new iPhone8 was user-friendly, but it just ______ work. There is something wrong with it. A. couldn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( )4. I found ______ to climb the mountain on such a hot afternoon. A. it’s tired B. it tired C. it tiring D. it’s tiring ( )5. Tom has made _______ much progress ______ we are all proud of him. A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; as ( )6. Tim has made ______ great progress _______ his parents are both very happy. A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; as ( )7.—Look, the kid is looking ______ his mother’s shoulder at the dancing birds again. —Em, that’s what children look like. A. over B. beyond C. towards D. through ( )8. The number of cars in our neighbourhood is about eight _______, and _____ of them are new cars. A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; second third C. hundreds; second thirds D. hundreds; two third ( )9.—It’s said that Chris achieved high grades in the exam. —That’s no surprise. He is ________, you know. A. a dark horse B. a green hand C. a wet blanket D. an early bird ( )10. —Sorry, I can’t afford _________ abroad. —How about having a country trip with a little________ price? A. to go; cheaper B. going; higher C. going; less D. to go; lower ( )11. Although most Western Chinese food is _______really Chinese, Kung Pao Chicken is almost the same in both the East and the West. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ( )12. —How often do you have Geography lessons? —_________. Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. Every day B. Every other day C. Every three days D. Every a few days ( )13. —Whose notebook is this? Is it Peter’s? —It _______ Peter’s, because he ________ New Zealand. A. can’t be; has left for B. may be; has been to C. mustn’t be; has gone to D. might be; has left for ( )14.)A good listener is expected to _______ ideas and raise questions to keep the talks to follow. A. realize B. advise C. offer D. agree ( )15. She enjoyed her visit to Beijing______she took a lot of photos. A .so much that B. so many that C. as much as D. So many as ( )16. —What made Mrs Smith unhappy? —_________. A.Losing her wallet B. She has lost her wallet C.Because she lost her wallet D.To lose her wallet 、 二、词汇运用 1. How ___________(累人的) it is to travel distances by train in such hot weather! 2. In order to prevent the terrible news ___________ (扩散) further, we should keep silent. 3. Buckingham Palace is a famous tourist ___________(向往的地方) in London. 4. You may not as smart as others, but you can catch up ___________ (凭借) hard work. 5. The houses in different ________(外形) usually caught our attention easily. 6. It was a great pity that the old man’s ___________ (serve) to the mountain area were never known by people. 7. It was with great___________ (sad) that we heard of the death of Hawking. 8. I’ve never seen such a(an) ___________ (tidy) room like yours. Clean it up right now. 9. “Don’t do that again!”she said,______________(提高) her voice angrily. 10. Yesterday was Mother’s Day. It was also my mother’s ___________(four) birthday. 三、动词填空 1. He is confident as she___________(prepare) well for her English test tomorrow. 2. At the moment we have too much to do __________ (think) of doing anything else. 3. Last Friday afternoon the young man __________ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 4. Jack said he___________(spend) a holiday in Hawaii when be saved enough money. 5. It was not long before that some important clues to the case____________(discover). 6. The snow __________ (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly. 7. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we __________ (see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground. 8. Those against the laws ____________ (expect)to be punished sooner or later. 9. The next day, the Browns looked for the naughty boy everywhere in the house, only_______ (discover) a letter to the whole family and he was gone. 10. On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop __________ (fall) towards the ground. 四、完成句子 1. 据报道，到 2016 年，印度的人口将超过中国。 It’s reported that __________________________________________ by 2016. 2. 有些餐馆有必要提高它们的服务水平。 _______________________________________________________________ 3. 南京是一座位于长江两岸的古城。 _____________________________________________________ Changjiang River. 4. 这张书桌占据了我的卧室太多的空间。 _____________________________________________ in my bedroom. 5. 对我来说，漂亮的衣服是最不重要的。 Beautiful clothes are ___________ ___________ ___________ to me. 6. 他告诉我他们泛舟漓江需要两个多小时。 He told us it __________________________________________ the Lijiang River. 7. 我想看天安门前的升旗仪式。 I would like to see _______________________________________________. 参考答案 2. 建议某人做某事 advise sb (not) to do sth suggest sb (not) doing sth 建议做某事 advise/suggest doing sth 一条建议 a piece of advice/ a suggestion 3. hang vt./vi. 垂下，悬挂 hang—hung—hung vt./vi. 上吊，绞死 hang—hanged—hanged 4. turn around 转身 in turn 依次，轮流 take turns to do sth 依次，轮流做某事 by turns 轮流地 turn out 证明是，原来是，结果是 vi.无被动 turn in 上交 = hand in turn…into… 把…变成 turn over 把…翻转过来 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up/ down 调高/低（音量） 5. leave v. 离开，动身 leave A for B vt. 留下，忘带 leave sth +地点 n. 请假，休假 ask for leave 请假 如：He’s leaving for Hainan. I left my keys at home this morning. You must ask for leave if you have no time. 6. population n. 人口 (1)表示人口“多少”时，常用 large/big/small 来修饰 (3)询问人口时 What’s the population of…? (2)表示某地有…人口 The population of + 地点+ is… 地点+ has a population of… 如：The population of this country is about one billion. = This country has a population of about one billion 【相似辨析】 1. raise/ rise raise vt. “举起，升高，提高”，主要指借助外力在原有基础上的升高 “饲养；募集” rise vi. “升起，上涨”，主要指凭借自身力量由低到高移动，常用来表示一 些自然现象和价格等的上涨。 【练一练】 The river has risen after the heavy rain. He had to raise the box in his hand. 2. point at/ point to/ point out point at 指着（近处）;瞄准 point to 指向（远处） point out 指出，指明 【练一练】It is rude of you to point at others with your fingers. point vi.指，指向 n.点，小数点，要点，尖端，得分 pointed adj.尖的，尖锐的，明确的 pointedly adv.尖锐地，明确地 如：Our team scored six points in the game. He said, pointedly, your idea was not right. 3. for example/ such as for example 一般只举一例，后常用逗号 such as 一般列举几例，后不可用逗号 【练一练】 Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. There are many things in the shop, such as rulers, pens, books and so on. 【句型解读】 never, hardly, seldom, few, little, not, no, nobody, nothing, none， 【练一练】 (1) He went to the Great Wall last Sunday, didn’t he? (2) They’ve never been there before, have they? (3) There is little milk in the glass, is there? (4) You’d better ask the policeman, hadn’t you? (5) This isn’t a good book, is it? (6) Everything is ready, isn’t it? (7) Someone went home, didn’t he/they? (8) Open the window, will you? (9) Let’s meet outside the school gate, shall we? (10) Let us go swimming, will you? (11) I don’t think she is right, is she? (12) D. 反义疑问句的几个特殊形式： (1)不定代词 everyone, someone, everybody, somebody 等作陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主 语在正式语体中用 he, 非正式语体中用 they。 (2)this, that, something, everything, anything, nothing 以及动词不定式（短语）、现在分词（短 语）等作陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语常用 it。 【练一练】 of It is time to have lunch/ for lunch/ that we had lunch. 【练一练】 →It was Mike that/ who helped me finish my homework last night 课后作业 一、单项选择 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 BAADD. 11-16 BBACAA 二、词汇运用 1. tiring 2. spreading 3. attraction 4. by 5. shapes 6. services 7. sadness 8. tidier 9. raising 10. fortieth 三、动词填空 1. has prepared 2. to think 3. was hurt 4. would spend 5. were discovered 6. had stopped 7. would see 8. are expected 9. to discover 10. fall 四、完成句子 1. the population of India will be larger than that of China. 2. It is necessary for some restaurants to improve their level of service. 3. Nanjing is an ancient city which lies on both sides／the two sides／either side of 4. The desk takes up too much space 5. the least important 6. took them over/more than 2 hours to take a boat trip along 7. the raising of the national flag in Tian’anmen Square. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$