期末复习测试 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

期末复习测试 一、选择题 （ ）1. The story is hard to understand _____ there are no new words in it. A. but B. so C. though D. because （ ）2. He was ____ tired ___ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that （ ）3. —How much is the MP3? —It’s 500 yuan. —Oh, it’s ______ expensive ______ I can’t afford it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; but （ ）4. —Why do you sit in front of the classroom? — I sit here ______ I can see clearly. A. when B. in order C. such as D. so that （ ）5. —What is the handbag made _______. —It’s made of leather. A. of B. from C. up D. down （ ）6. —Look, here is my new mobile phone. —It’s very nice. Could you tell me _______? A. where to buy B. where to buy it C. where will I buy it D. where I will buy （ ）7. —We can use MSN to talk with each other online now. —Great! But can you show me _______ use it? A. how to B. when to C. where to D. what to （ ）8. My dad got up ___ early _____ he could catch the early train. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. very; but （ ）9. There are _______ few new words in the article that everyone in our class can understand it. A. a B. so C. such D. Every （ ）10. On the New Year’s Day , our school will ____ beautiful uniforms for us . A. did B. make C . wore D. put on （ ）11. The landlord is cruel to Gao Yubao and won’t ____him____for enough time. A. allow ; to rest B. allow ; resting C. make ; to rest D . make ; resting （ ）12. He is cutting down the tree . We should do something to stop him from ____ that . A . do B . to do C . does D . doing （ ）13. Would you like to tell me when ______ for a picnic ? A. you will go B . will you go C . you will come D . will you come （ ）14. -- Hu Ming ,can you tell me ___ just now? ---- I said that I planned to make clothes for myself . A. what do you say B . what do you said C . what you say D . what you said （ ）1 —hello! ________ —Just a minute. A. This is Li Ming B. Can I speak to Mrs. Wang ,please C. Who is this? D. I am Mr, Han （ ）2 Thank you ______ me the news. A. to tell B. to telling C. for tell D. for telling （ ）3 I’m very ______ to see you again. A. please B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasing （ ）4 The worker work hard _______ make a lot of money. A. in order B. in order to C. in order that D. so that （ ）5 Don’t stop. Please keep ______ A. running B. run C. to run D. runs （ ）6、—We should do something to help the poor children. What about _____ money for them. — That would be very nice. A. raise B. rise C. raising D. rising （ ）7 Tomorrow I will get in touch _______ my friends ______ the Internet. A. at ; in B. with ; on C. to ; on D. to ; through （ ）8 He tries his best _____ English well. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. Learns （ ）9 I don’t know if my uncle ______. If he _____, I will be very happy. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes 二、根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示完成句子，每空一词 1、知道一些餐桌礼仪对你很有帮助 _______ helpful for you to know about some _____ ______. 2、这些甜馅饼很可口，我快把它们吃完了。 The pies are delicious. I almost ______ _______ _______. 3、请给我两张纸 Please give me _______ _______ _______ paper. 4、他把一个苹果切碎，把它放在盘子里。 He _______ _______ an apple and put ir on a plate. 5、让我们为你的健康而干杯 Let’s ________ _________ your health. 6、You should put your napkin _______ _______ _______(放在膝部) 7、Don’t let children stand _______ ________ ________(在桌子旁边) 8、If you don’t know how to plant trees, _______ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______(照别人的样子做)。 9、这里有一张三人桌 Here is a ________ _________ ________. 10、总之，我认为你不对，你应该向她道歉。 _______ ________, I don’t think you are right . you should say sorry to her. 11、我们午餐的主食是北京烤鸭和蔬菜汤。 Our ________ ________ for lunch are Beijing Roast Duck and vegetable soup. 12、保持均衡饮食对我们很重要。 _______ very important for us to _______ _______ _______ ________. 13. 据说我们学校要建一个新的图书馆。 ______ _______ _______ we will build a new library in our school. 三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1、All the people were _________ (满意) with the food festival. 2、In the ________ (南方的) part of China , people like eating rice. 3、He is cooking chicken soup on the_______(炊具). 4、I’d like a ______(碗) of rice. 5、We must _______(意识到) we shouldn’t eat too much. Eating much is bad for our health. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My parents are _________ (satisfy) with my math result. 2. Liu Xiang ran _________ (fast) in the Sydney Olympic Game. 3. A strong sand storm swept over the _________ (north) part of Huabei. 4. At the______ (begin) of the meeting, Mr. Wang made a speech. 5. On both______ (side) of the river, there are a lot of small tombs. 6. He spent two and a half______ (day) doing the job. 7. I am looking forward to______ (see) you again. . 四、根据汉语，用时间状语从句完成下列句子. 。 11. We were working in the fields_____________________ (当天开始下雨时) 。 12. Mike got up_____________________________ (他一听到铃声）。 13. She went to bed__________________________ 她完成作业后） 14. He didn’t go home_________________ (直到他看到）his father. 15. Don’t forget to check your homework_____________________ (在你上交之前) 五、句型转换 1、Mr. Sun will return home in a week. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______ _______ Mr. Sun return home? 2、Will they come and have dinner with us? I don’t know. (合并为宾语从句) I don’t know ______ ______ ______ come and have dinner with us. 3、“I’m reading an interesting story book，” the boy said. (合并为宾语从句) The boy said ______ _______ _______ reading an interesting story book. 4、She asked，“When will you leave?” She asked _______ ______ ______ leave. 一、选择题 1. C · 解析：“这个故事很难理解，尽管里面没有新单词”，though 引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管”，符合语境。but “但是” 表转折；so “所以” 表结果；because “因为” 表原因。 2. B · 解析：“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 引导结果状语从句，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，此句中 tired 是形容词，所以用 so; that。too...to...“太…… 而不能……”，to 后接动词原形；such...that...“如此…… 以至于……”，such 后接名词；enough...that... 结构错误。 3. B · 解析：“这 MP3 太贵了以至于我买不起”，expensive 是形容词，用 so...that... 引导结果状语从句。too...to... 后接动词原形；such 后接名词；too...but... 结构错误。 4. D · 解析：“我坐在这里以便能看清楚”，so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便”。when“当…… 时候” 引导时间状语从句；in order “按顺序”；such as “例如”。 5. A · 解析：be made of“由…… 制成（能看出原材料）”，be made from“由…… 制成（看不出原材料）”，手提包由皮革制成能看出原材料，所以用 of。be made up“由…… 组成”；be made down 结构错误。 6. B · 解析：“where to buy it” 是 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，意为 “在哪里买它”，作 tell 的宾语。A 选项缺少 it；C 选项语序错误，宾语从句要用陈述句语序；D 选项缺少 it 且语序错误。 7. A · 解析：根据语境，是问如何使用 MSN，how to use it “如何使用它”，how 表示方式。when “什么时候”；where “在哪里”；what “什么”。 8. A · 解析：“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 引导结果状语从句，early 是副词，所以用 so; that。such 后接名词；very...that... 结构错误；very...but... 结构错误。 9. B · 解析：“so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数” 或 “so + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词”，这里 words 是可数名词复数，所以用 so。such 常用结构为 “such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数” 或 “such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词”；a 和 every 不符合此结构。 10. B · 解析：will 后接动词原形，make “制作”，符合 “学校将为我们制作漂亮的校服” 的语境。did 是 do 的过去式；wore 是 wear 的过去式；put on “穿上”，强调动作。 11. A · 解析：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，根据语境 “地主对高玉宝很残忍，不允许他休息足够的时间”，所以用 allow ; to rest。 12. D · 解析：stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，所以用 doing。 13. A · 解析：“when + 陈述句语序” 构成宾语从句，根据 “for a picnic” 可知是问什么时候去野餐，go for a picnic “去野餐”，所以用 you will go。B 选项语序错误；C 选项 come 不符合语境；D 选项语序和动词都错误。 14. D · 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据 “just now” 可知用一般过去时，所以用 what you said。A、B 选项语序错误；C 选项时态错误。 15. B · 解析：根据 “Just a minute.” 可知是打电话场景，“Can I speak to Mrs. Wang, please” 表示 “我可以和王夫人通话吗”，符合语境。This is Li Ming 是打电话时介绍自己，但后面没有说要找谁；Who is this? 询问对方是谁；I am Mr. Han 是普通的自我介绍，不是打电话用语。 16. D · 解析：thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做某事”，所以用 for telling。 17. C · 解析：be pleased to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，pleased “高兴的”，符合语境。please 是动词 “使高兴”；pleasure 是名词 “愉快”；pleasing “令人愉快的”，常修饰物。 18. B · 解析：in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，表示目的，后接动词原形；in order that 和 so that 后接从句；in order “按顺序”，不符合语境。 19. A · 解析：keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，所以用 running。 20. C · 解析：What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样？”，raise money “筹钱”，rise “上升”，不符合语境，所以用 raising。 21. B · 解析：get in touch with sb.“与某人取得联系”；on the Internet “在网上”，均为固定搭配。 22. A · 解析：try one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以用 to learn。 23. C · 解析：第一个 if 引导宾语从句，根据语境 “我不知道我叔叔是否会来”，用一般将来时 will come；第二个 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以用 comes。 二、根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示完成句子，每空一词 1. It's; table manners 2. ate them up 3. two pieces of 4. cut up 5. drink to 6. on your knees 7. beside the table 8. do as others do 9. table for three 10. In short 11. main courses 12. It's; keep a balanced diet 13. It is said 三、根据汉语提示，完成句子 1. satisfied 2. southern 3. cooker 4. bowl 5. realize 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. satisfied · 解析：be satisfied with“对…… 满意”，用 satisfy 的形容词形式 satisfied。 2. fastest · 解析：在悉尼奥运会中，是在众多运动员中比较，用 fast 的最高级 fastest。 3. northern · 解析：修饰名词 part，用 north 的形容词形式 northern “北方的”。 4. beginning · 解析：at the beginning of“在…… 开始时”，用 begin 的名词形式 beginning。 5. sides · 解析：both “两者都”，后接名词复数，side 的复数是 sides。 6. days · 解析：two and a half “两个半”，后接名词复数，day 的复数是 days。 7. seeing · 解析：look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，用 see 的动名词形式 seeing。 四、根据汉语，用时间状语从句完成下列句子 1. when it began to rain 2. as soon as he heard the bell 3. after she finished her homework 4. until he saw 5. before you hand it in 五、句型转换 1. How soon will · 解析：对 “in + 一段时间” 提问，用 how soon，后接一般疑问句语序，原句是一般将来时，将 will 提前，所以是 How soon will。 2. if/whether they will · 解析：一般疑问句改为宾语从句，引导词用 if 或 whether，意为 “是否”，语序变为陈述句语序，原句是一般将来时，所以宾语从句用 if/whether they will。 3. that he was · 解析：陈述句改为宾语从句，引导词用 that，可省略，原句是现在进行时，主句 said 是一般过去时，所以宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，即过去进行时 was reading，主语 I 变为 he，所以是 that he was。 4. when I would · 解析：特殊疑问句改为宾语从句，引导词用 when，语序变为陈述句语序，原句是一般将来时，主句 asked 是一般过去时，所以宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，will 变为 would，you 变为 I，所以是 when I would。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$