陕西省渭南市大荔县2024-2025学年高二上学期期末学业水平评估英语试卷

大荔县2024一2025学年（上）高二年级期末质量检测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时问120分钟。 2.选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上；非选择题丹0.Smm然色墨水签字笔答 在答题卡的指定答题区城内，超出答题区域答案无效」 3,答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂与在答题卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷。丞音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上： 第-节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分》 听下面5段对话。每欧对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最在选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对诉后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下小题。母段对诉仅读遍。 1.What kind of sport does David like best? A.Foothall. B.Tennis. C.Baskethall. 2.Where arc the spcakers? A.In a hotel. B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant. 3.When will Amy and Andrew meet? A.At6:40. B.At7:20 C.At8:00 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 5.What are the spcakers mainly talking ahout? A.Class arrangcmcnls. B.Grading policics. C.Exam resulis. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听卜面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选 项中选出最住选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完 后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或烈白读两逾 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which aspect of the flat attracts the man? A.Its location. B.Its rent. C.Its equipment. 7.How can the mun save some money? A.By decorating the flat simply.B.By asking for a discount.C.By finding s roommalc. 高二英诗试题第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第89想 8.What docs Jenny carc most about the movic? A.The actors. B.The plots. C.The special effects. 9.When will Scan and Jenny go to sce the movic? A.On Thursday morning. B.On Friday afteroon. C.On Saturday morning. 听第8段材料，答第10至13题。 10.What is the woman doing? A.Conducting a survey. B.Giving a lecturc. C.Holding an intervicw. 11.What is challenging according to Jack? A.Doing well in sports.B.Entering Oxford Universily.C.Being a teacher. 12.What docs the woman like to do? A.Watch sports. B.Play sports. C.Teach sports. 13.How many benefils of sports are mentioned? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why is Julia upset? A.She argued with her father. B.She forgot the farm work. C.She failed to volunteer abroad. 15.Where did Julia's father go for business? A.Morocco. B.Tanzania. C.New∠ealand. 16.What does Julia's mother think of her decision? A.Meaningful. B.Difficult. C.Unwise. 17.What did Allen learn last holiday? A.Programming. B.Driving. C.Swimming. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the speaker attend the summer camp? A.To leam Chinese. B.To broaden her horizons.C.To cnrich her life. 19.Which activity took the longest time? A.Enjoying local foond. B.Visiting places of interest. C.Undcrsanding traditional art. 20.What did the campers mainly talk about in the sharing session? A.Their plans for the future. B.Their favorite camping part. C.Their impression of the campsile. 高二英进试趣第2页（共10页》 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、G、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists Jons Jacob Berzelius Jons Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist,often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemisiry.He devcloped a systcm of chcmical symbols,which laid the foundation for thc cstablishment of the modern pcriodic tahle.Berzclius also made important discoveries in the ficld of electrochemistry. Niels Henrik David Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist.He proposed the atomic (model known as the Bohr model,which explained the behavior of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nuclcus.His model helped cxplain the spectra of clemenis and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. Robert Boyle Robert Boyle,bom in Ireland,was regarded as one of the founders of modem chemistry, known for Boyle's law.Boyle's law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume( of a gas at coustanl tempcralure.Boyl's work laid the foundation for the moderu understanding of gas bchavior and promoted the devclopment of acicntific cxpcrimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist bomn in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography ()Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg's law.This discovery revolutionized the lield of crystallography and pavcd the way for dctcrmining thc atomic and molecular structurcs of various suhstances,including INA and proteins. 21.What do we say about Jons Jacob Berzelius? A.He invented a new chemical substance. B.He established the modemn periodic table. C.Ile was roferred to as a founder of modem physics. D.He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry. 22.Who was born in Ireland? A.Jons Jacob Berzelius. B.Niels Henrik David Bohr. C.Robert Boyle. D.William Lawrence Bragg. 23.What do Nicls Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common? A.They were boru in Deumark. 高二英进试幽第3页（共10页） B.They made a contribution to physics. C.They discovered new models for chemistry. D.They did research logether with their family. B When I was a boy there were no smart phoues,computers were somcthing you saw on STAR TREK.and our television only got one channel clearly.Still,I was never bored.The fields,hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect plargrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old,one lanc,din road that I had never scen before.I immodiatcly set out to travel it.It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides,but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours.I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to tumn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid,so I walked on.The dirt road gave way to a gravel()one and then a paved one,yet there was still neither a car nor a housc in sight.My legs were gotling tired.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didn't want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night,but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake agnin. 1 continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.It was a house that I recoguized.My heart leapl up!I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.I knew the way home!It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and T hurried back to my house.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.Then T ended my adventure with a good night's sleep. I often thought of that experience recently.Actually,in our life,all roads,no matter how they twist and turn,can lead us home again.They can lead us to our homes here on Earth.They can lcad us to our homcs in our hearts.May you always walk your path with love.May you always help your fellow travelers along the way.And may your roads always lead you Home again. 24.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A.He could watch TV all day. B.He had many friends to play with. C.He could have fun in nature. D.He used to explore the old dirt road. 25.Ilow did the author fecl when he was exploring the dirt roadl? A.He was unconscious of danger. B.He was contradictory in mind. C.He was worried to be trapped in the woods. D.He was afraid of being scolded by his parents. 26.What docs the underlincd word "somcthing"in Paragraph 3 probably refcr to? A.Douht. B.Hope. C.Fear. D.Courage. 高二英诗试趣第4页（共10页） 27.What may be the best title for the passage? A.Every Effort Is Worthwhile B.Be Brave to Explore C.Be Determined in Your Life D.All Roads Lead Home C In our daily schcdules and busy lives,there are moments when we tend to think about where we are heading in life.Can we say that we are living a successful life,or even heading toward one? How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job.But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to makc your life casicr.Whal is the point of caming a lot of moncy if you don't get the timc for people who are most important to you in life?After all,you are:carning for them and yourself only,right? In addition,it is very difficult to keep a balance for those who are always looking for more and are never happy with themselves currently.It becomes,therefore,necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself.Another key is to nol only be confident but also rospcct what others say.A porson who respcets his clders and valucs thcir advice always becomes more successful in life compared to those with overconfidence. Most of us tend to focus on things that we don't have.For example,you might be sad that you aren't the manager of your company.However,you don't understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now.At times counting the coins in your hand is belter than regretting that you didn't get a gold mine. Obviously,life is to move forward.But then in the end,it is the cxpericnec you get from the jourey of life that matters,not the destination you are heading toward.Success in life may be different for different people.but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life.So what are you doing now to live a successful life? 28.What does the author think of work and life? A.Eam to live and don't live to carn. B.Work is as necessary as life. C.A highly-paid job means a successful life. D.It's hard to keep a balance between work and life. 29.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A.The importance of kecping moving forwand. B.The importance of making use of what you own C.The importance of being grateful for what you have. D.The importance of having confidence in yourself. 30.What does the author suggest al the end of the lext? A.Being proud of yoursclf. B.Determining the destination of your life. 高二英诗试题第5页（共10页） C.Being different from others in life. D.Living in the present happily. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the texl? A.To warn us not to just think about making moncy. B.To give us some tips on being suecessful in life. C.To encourage us to be confident about the future life. D.To show us different views of different people on success. D With fundamcnlal devclopments in the ficld of tcchnology,somc cxperts foresce serious risks to jobs and cmployability in the coming years duc to the risc of artificial intelligence(Al).About 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation during the artificial intelligence era(). low and middle-skilled jobs are most at risk,including construction,farming,fishing, forestry and,to a lesser extent,production and transportation.High-skilled occupations,despite being more exposed to recent progress in AI,face the least risk of aulomalion. While the adoption of AI is still relatively low,rapid progress,falling tcchnology costs and the increasing availability of workers with Al skills suggest that the world may be on the edge of an Al revolution().So far there is little evidence of a negative employment impact on firms that adopt Al.Workers and employers say that Al can reduce boring and dangerous tasks,leading to greater employee engagement and physical safety. Nevertheless,a recent survey showed that three in five workers ure worried aboul losing their jobs to AI within the next decadc.Additionally,a similar number of workers worry that wages would decrease due to Al.More than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that Al has increased work pace. In my opinion,for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years, governmenis should encourage employers to provide more training,inlegrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforec.There is an urgent need for policy action to address AI risks in the workplace and to ensure responsibility for and openness to employment-related decisions supported by Al.The recent speedup of generative Al-related developments and tools marks a technological watershed()with material implications in many workplaces.Longer- term policy frameworks for the use of Al in the workplace should be considered and closer international cooperation should be scen to maximize the hencfits while appropriatcly managing the risks. 32.Who may be most affected by automation? A.A tour guide. B.A building worker. C.A collee producer. D.A farming prolessional. 33.What is the author's auitude towards the adoption of AI in the workplacc? A.Deeply conecrned. B.Carefully oplimistic. 高二英进试幽第6页（共10页） C.Strongly opposed. D).Relatively conservative. 34.What do the figurs in paragraph 4 imply? A.Workers'broad concem over Al.B.Decreased job satisfaction. C.Al-related positions'popularity. D).Harmed personal privacy. 35.What is the author's advice in the last paragraph? A.Promoting cooperation between AI firms. B.Limiting AI's application in the workplacc. C.Adopting policics to regulate AI's impact. D.Investing more in AI education in colleges. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 阅读下而知文，从知文后的选项中选山可以填人空白处的最住选项。进项中有两项为多 余选项， When traveling in foreign nations,you have to know their way of life.36 Otherwise,you may get yourself on the wrong side.The following are the things you need to know when organicing sightsceing in a forcign nalion. Know as much as possiblc aboul your destination bcfore Lravelling.What onc country valucs might not be acecpted in a different country.Get to know the religion,language,culture and things that appear obvious.37 Travel in the low season.There are times when people do sightseeing in large numbers.During such times,you need to pay lots of money for your flight.38 You may also find hotels with food and accommodation are half the regular prices. 39 You will gct treated in the way you intcract with the pcoplc that you mceL.Sharc informatiou with the people you mecl,and you may get a niee expericnee in rclurn.They may teach you their language,customs,lifostyles and so on.Besides,you may lcam how they call certain foods. Enjoy without reservation.Don't think of the next time.40 Things change pretty fast,and you may have only one chance.Take part in the activities the locals engage in and make your trip a memorable one. A.Enjoy the present moment. B.Be nice to people. C.Ir there arc not many travclors,you can save on tickcls. D.I refers to appreciatiag bcautiful natural sccnery in the country. E.Write down your spending when travelling. F.Traveling there,you can communicate better with local people. C.It requires you to see things from a different angle. 高二英诗试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最住 选项 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 41.I had organized and reorganized an 42 with the dentist for months.I also 43 it twice and called the day before to 44 all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray. Then I arrived,it wasn't 45 at all.The lady with a confused look there even wasn't 46 what I was talking about.I 47 felt my blood boil.I wus getting so 48.I didn't shout at her but the 49 I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke to her as if she were a child and incapable.It was not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was 50 to me. Only when everything was finally 51 was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and 52 it all.How could I make it beuer?How could I make up for my 53 hchaviour a moment ago?I couldn't.I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me,but this needed more than that.it needed an honest 54 and that was exactly what I gave. 1 apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that,she accepted.Again with a 55 It's true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to undcrstanding. 41.A,fricnds B.rclatives C.paticnts D.strangers 42.A.interview B.operation C.appointment D.experiment 43.A.arranged B.confirmed C.discussed D.admitted 44.A.ensure B.approve C.conclude D.apply 45.A.crowded B.open C.ready D.busy 46.A.ignorant of B.awarc of C.cager for D.fil for 47.A.immediately B.roughly C.privately D).mildly 48.A.humorous B.sad C.mad D.curious 49.A.habit B.tune C.accent D.way 50.A.rude B.appealing C.friendly D.devoted 51.A.figured B.added C.made D.settled 52.A.reflected on B.worked at C.called at D.went through 53.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.impolite D).unfair 54.A.apology B.promise C.comment D.suggestion 55.A.hope B.smile C.doubt D.belief 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，在空白处典人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的止确形式。 高二英诗试题第8页（共10页） Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper(《鱼翅与花椒》)is a book on Chinese cuisine by3nish writer Fuchsia Dunlop,56 has spent about 15 years exploring China and its diverse food culture.The book 57 consist)of 16 chapters,each feauuring a practical recipe.Dunlop explorcs Chincsc food from the remotc Gansu countrysidc 58 the historie city of Yangchou. Rather than 59 (mere)prosenting the food,she immerses(hersolf in lasting it and, more importantly,investigating it. From amazement to 60 (accept),Dunlop starts this food joumey by learning to cook and trying different Chinese foods including sea cucumber and scorpion ()despite her usual dictary prefercnees. This 61 (remark)book provides an exciting journey changing from simple descriptions of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions on topics like animal cruelty related to expensive food such as shark's fin.Rteaders are also encouraged 62(appreciate)other aspects of life beyond food from the viewpoint of 63 outsider. Dunlop's passion for Chinese cuisine is clear throughout her writing.She shows how westerners can sct aside biases(偏见）and accept Chincse culture.This duality(拟重性）64(refleet）in the book's title:Sichuan pepper stands for everyday energy,while shark's fin represents high-end luxury.This mix of daily life and a taste for luxury enriches Chinese cuisine,65 (leave)a lasting impression on readers. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你们学校正在开展“创建关丽校园”的活动。请 你用英语给全校学生写封倡议书。要点包括： 1,校园内存在的不文明现象； 2.创建美丽校园的重要性； 3.你的建议； 注意：1.词数80宁左右（开头已经给山.不计人总词数） 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贷 Dear fellow students, the Students'Union 高二英诗试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分】 阅读卜由材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头评续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My eyes met hers and we both grinned before leaping into the waler.Now,I was an excellenl swimmer.Yel,a few months ago,things werc diffcrcnl.And I had to thank her for hclping me. I was always afraid of waler.This foar could not be cxplaincd,but I kncw that the momcnt I stepped near any body of water,my legs would tum to jelly.I would imagine myself drowning in the water.That was why I had never gone into a swimming pool until swimming became a school re- quirement.My school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test,and if they could not,then they would havc to altend weckly swimming lessons in school,which scn fright down my spinc(). Thus,my parents signcd me up for swimming lessons at the pool near my housc.I had to attend those weekly lessons,and each one was great torture()for me.I wus naturally uwkward,and my fear of water did not help at all.Every lesson,I would be spending my time thrashing()a- bout in the water while my classmates would be swimming countless laps effortlessly.How was I go- ing to pass the test al this rate?I was discouraged.In my swimming class,there was an exceptional- ly athlotie girl.Her name was Kathy.She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked al me with disdain().Once,after a particularly long and hard swimming lesson.I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool.Mustering my courage,I asked meekly ()"Kathy,can you teach me swimming?"She stared at me coldly,and I thought she was going to refuse my re- quest.To my suprise,she nodded after a few moments of silence. 1.续写词数为150正右； 2,请按如下格式在容题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: From then on,Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson for me. Paragraph 2: Four months flew past and it was time for me to takc my test. 高二英治试邀第10页（共10页）