精品解析：河南省周口市项城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color did the woman like before? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 2. What sport has the shortest history? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 3. Who broke the glass? A. Tom. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom’s mother. 4. What time is it now? A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. 5. How did Helen tell Jim about the plan? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Lisa going after school? A. To the shop. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 7. Who is going to have a birthday party? A. Tony. B. Lisa. C. Betty. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Ann’s good luck? A. She read a book on science. B. She watched a movie on aliens. C. She saw an alien with her own eyes. 9. Why was Ann late for school? A. Because she got up late. B. Because she had a bad dream. C. Because she was caught by aliens. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Peter begin to change? A. In primary school. B. In middle school. C. In high school. 11. What did Peter think of Mrs. Li? A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Understanding. 12. How did Peter practice English after class? A. By watching TV. B. By singing English songs. C. By watching English movies and listening to English songs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 14. What is the most important in England? A. Bringing gifts. B. Being on time. C. Saying thanks. 15. What should the man do first if he wants to visit someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a“tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed are turned on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A. a university B. a schoolboy C. a company D. a reporter 2 ________ affect (s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Temperature C. 3D printers D. Wind speed 3. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C. lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder D music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter 4. What does the underlined word “it” in “Sunrise Bed” refer to? A. The light. B. Your body. C. The bed. D. Your room. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. B Two families lived close by. In one family, there were always arguments, while the other family lived peacefully and happily. The wife in the first family felt jealous of the second. One day, she said to her husband, “Go to the neighbors and see why they are always so happy.” The husband went to visit their neighbors. He and the other husband were talking happily in the living room, while the wife was cleaning the floor. Suddenly, something in the kitchen made a loud sound. The wife hurried to the kitchen. Her husband also got up and tried to go to the kitchen. But he accidentally knocked over a bucket (水桶) on the floor, and water went everywhere. When his wife came back from the kitchen, she didn’t get angry but said, “I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault (过错) because I didn’t move the bucket out of the way.” The husband replied, “No, I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault because I didn’t notice it.” They kept saying sorry to each other several times. As the man from the first family came back home, his wife asked, “Did you find out anything?” “I think I did,” he replied. “You see, we always want to be right, but they each take responsibility (责任) for themselves.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the wife from the first family send her husband to the neighbors? A. To help them with housework. B. To talk with the neighbors. C. To see if they were angry with her. D. To see why they were always so happy. 7. What does the underlined word “jealous” mean in Chinese? A. 厌恶的 B. 嫉妒的 C. 忽视的 D. 担忧的 8. How did the wife react when her husband knocked over the bucket? A. She got angry. B. She laughed. C. She said sorry first. D. She didn’t notice it. 9. What did the man from the first family learn from visiting the neighbors? A. Every family has lots of arguments. B. They were not really living a peaceful life. C. They couldn’t tell wrong from right. D. They took responsibility for their actions. 10 What is the text? A. A story. B. A fiction. C. A guidebook. D. An introduction. C In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways also have had this service. In the “quiet carriage”, there are silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to avoid noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A. They create a silent space for passengers. B. They have been around for at least five years. C. No announcements are made in these carriages. D. Not everyone is allowed to enter these carriages. 12. If a little boy cries loudly in a “quiet carriage”, his parents had better first ________. A. ask others for help B. wait until he calms down C. take him out of the carriage D. run a health check on him carefully 13. What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A. Have a try. B. Shut it off. C. Take a break. D. Make a mess. 14. Why does the author mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A. To show the service that passengers can enjoy. B. To explain what makes the “quiet carriages” special. C. To show that the “quiet carriage” service is well received. D. To show that the passengers there mostly work in business. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of the social order. B. The need to build a railway network. C. The development of our country’s railway service. D. The good influence of introducing “quiet carriages”. D Siheyuan is a traditional Chinese building style that started in the Western Zhou Dynasty (朝代) and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The name “siheyuan” means “a yard surrounded by four buildings”. It is most commonly found in northern China, especially in Beijing. ____16____ The main door of the yard usually faces south. ____17____ The buildings surrounding the yard are placed in a square or rectangular (长方形的) shape, with each building facing toward the yard. This design helps bring people in the same yard closer. In the yard, you usually can see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), and beautiful paintings. ____18____ This gives people a simple and comfortable feeling. In the past siheyuan was a building style for rich families. ____19____ Today, many siheyuan buildings have been protected as cultural heritage sites and become popular tourist attractions. ____20____ This fusion (融合) of traditional and modern styles has resulted in a special style that has been an important part of Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can also be found in other parts of China. B. That is considered lucky in Chinese culture. C. The main color of siheyuan is usually gray. D. Now, siheyuan is also a modern housing style. E. However, it was also a choice for temples, schools, and government buildings. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Look it’s baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me on the playground. ____21____ I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was sad to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故)—a bowl full of hot oil ____22____ on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my ____23____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be ____24____,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with ____25____ on her head. Of course her hair won’t ____26____ there.” As a child, I ____27____ my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me ____28____ names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____29____. But she was so strong that she never showed any ____30____. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____31____ from anyone else,” she told me sincerely. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great ____32____ without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I ____33____ my hat and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide away ____34____ my hat. Now I am confident (自信的) of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude (态度) that tells who you truly are. That’s the ____35____ of attitude. Do you believe it? 21. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. While 22. A. felt B. knocked C. fell D. locked 23. A. head B. face C. scars D. life 24. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 25. A. fever B. blood C. hair D. wounds 26. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 27. A. asked about B. talked about C. cared about D. looked after 28. A. weak B. awful C. basic D. direct 29. A. me B. her C. mine D. hers 30. A. anger B. pleasure C. pity D. sadness 31. A. different B. far C. free D. safe 32. A. also B. neither C. either D. too 33. A. took down B. took off C. put up D. put on 34. A. before B. behind C. from D. without 35. A. force B. energy C. power D. courage 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 by local create but move country it project true easy Wu Zeyin, 13, comes from Hubei, China. He ____36____ to Botswana with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, ____37____ their prices are high,” Wu said. Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is ____38____ difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other ____39____, such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China to solve this problem. In July 2022, Botswana started a ____40____ to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted to help with ____41____ farming activities in his way. “I dreamed of ____42____ an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he has made his dream come true ____43____ developing a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables such as potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see ____44____ seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them what need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the farmers’ work a lot ____45____ than before. What a useful app and what a smart boy! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Spring Festival is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival. Last December, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) said the Spring Festival was a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It said it helped bring families and people closer together. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman (外交部发言人) Lin Jian said that it showed the ideas of peace and togetherness. He also advised people ____46____ visit China and experience the festival in person. Now, about 20 countries have made ____47____ first day of the Chinese New Year a public holiday. About 20 percent of people around the world celebrate the Spring Festival ____48____ their own ways. The important ideas of the Spring Festival make it not just a Chinese festival, ____49____ one for everybody. Now there ____50____ 44 Chinese traditions on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list. This makes China No. 1 on the list. Such a position comes from our long and rich history. It helps share more stories about Chinese culture with the world. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Frank, you look so happy. What’s up? B: I won the first prize in the English speech competition. I’ve been practicing speaking English recently and it does improve a lot. A: Congratulations, Frank! ________51________? B: Thank you, Anna. I improve my speaking by using an app called Tandem. A: ________52________? B: Yes, it’s very easy to use the app. Join the Tandem community and then find a right partner who matches your language learning goals. A: ________53________? B: Twice a week. And we practice for 2 hours each time. A: I see. What do you usually talk about? B: We usually talk about our hobbies, school life, cultures and so on. A: ________54________. I’ll have a try. Could you tell me how to use the app? B: ________55________. You can come to my home tomorrow and I can teach you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 中国自古以来就是礼仪之邦，文明礼仪是中华民族的优良传统，是做人的美德，更是一个现代文明人必备的素养。作为新一代的青少年，在学习和生活中，如何提升自身的文明素养？请以“I Am a Student with Good Manners”为题，根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：(1) To be polite, what do you usually do at school? (2) What do you usually do at home? (3) In public, how do you behave politely? 要求：(1) 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥; (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 I Am a Student with Good Manners It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color did the woman like before? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 2. What sport has the shortest history? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 3. Who broke the glass? A. Tom. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom’s mother. 4. What time is it now? A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. 5. How did Helen tell Jim about the plan? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Lisa going after school? A. To the shop. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 7. Who is going to have a birthday party? A. Tony. B. Lisa. C. Betty. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Ann’s good luck? A. She read a book on science. B. She watched a movie on aliens. C. She saw an alien with her own eyes. 9. Why was Ann late for school? A. Because she got up late. B. Because she had a bad dream. C. Because she was caught by aliens. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Peter begin to change? A. In primary school. B. In middle school. C. In high school. 11. What did Peter think of Mrs. Li? A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Understanding. 12. How did Peter practice English after class? A. By watching TV. B. By singing English songs. C. By watching English movies and listening to English songs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 14. What is the most important in England? A. Bringing gifts. B. Being on time. C. Saying thanks. 15. What should the man do first if he wants to visit someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a“tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed are turned on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A. a university B. a schoolboy C. a company D. a reporter 2. ________ affect (s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Temperature C. 3D printers D. Wind speed 3. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter C. lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder D. music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter 4. What does the underlined word “it” in “Sunrise Bed” refer to? A. The light. B. Your body. C. The bed. D. Your room. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种令人惊叹的发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床，分别解决了学生忘记带书、记录天气和早晨起床困难的问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，智能书包是一名11岁的学龄男生发明的，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed.”可知，天气糖果的形状受风速影响，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，日出床唤醒的顺序为在灯亮后逐渐变亮，然后音乐开始播放并逐渐变响，故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”中“it stops producing”可知，划线词后提到了会产生一种帮助你入睡的化学物质，这里的“it”指代“your body”，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床。发明创造和科学相关，推测这篇文章来源于科学杂志。故选D。 B Two families lived close by. In one family, there were always arguments, while the other family lived peacefully and happily. The wife in the first family felt jealous of the second. One day, she said to her husband, “Go to the neighbors and see why they are always so happy.” The husband went to visit their neighbors. He and the other husband were talking happily in the living room, while the wife was cleaning the floor. Suddenly, something in the kitchen made a loud sound. The wife hurried to the kitchen. Her husband also got up and tried to go to the kitchen. But he accidentally knocked over a bucket (水桶) on the floor, and water went everywhere. When his wife came back from the kitchen, she didn’t get angry but said, “I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault (过错) because I didn’t move the bucket out of the way.” The husband replied, “No, I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault because I didn’t notice it.” They kept saying sorry to each other several times. As the man from the first family came back home, his wife asked, “Did you find out anything?” “I think I did,” he replied. “You see, we always want to be right, but they each take responsibility (责任) for themselves.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the wife from the first family send her husband to the neighbors? A. To help them with housework. B. To talk with the neighbors. C. To see if they were angry with her. D. To see why they were always so happy. 7. What does the underlined word “jealous” mean in Chinese? A. 厌恶的 B. 嫉妒的 C. 忽视的 D. 担忧的 8. How did the wife react when her husband knocked over the bucket? A. She got angry. B. She laughed. C. She said sorry first. D. She didn’t notice it. 9. What did the man from the first family learn from visiting the neighbors? A. Every family has lots of arguments. B. They were not really living a peaceful life. C. They couldn’t tell wrong from right. D. They took responsibility for their actions. 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A fiction. C. A guidebook. D. An introduction. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了两户家庭的对比，一个家庭总是争吵，另一个家庭则快乐幸福，通过对比，作者揭示出幸福家庭中相互承担责任的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, she said to her husband, ‘Go to the neighbors and see why they are always so happy.’”可知，第一户家庭的妻子把丈夫派到邻居家的原因是为了看看他们为什么总是那么幸福。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In one family, there were always arguments, while the other family lived peacefully and happily.”以及“Go to the neighbors and see why they are always so happy.”可知，第一户家庭家庭总是争吵，另一个家庭则快乐幸福，所以第一户家庭的妻子应是嫉妒第二户家庭，所以让丈夫去看他们为什么总是如此幸福，划线部分的含义是“嫉妒的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault (过错) because I didn’t move the bucket out of the way.”可知，当丈夫打翻水桶时，妻子的反应是先道歉。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You see, we always want to be right, but they each take responsibility (责任) for themselves.”可知，第一户家庭的男子从拜访邻居中学到了他们对自己的行为负责。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述了两户家庭的对比，一个家庭总是争吵，另一个家庭则快乐幸福，通过对比，作者揭示出幸福家庭中相互承担责任的重要性，可推知，本文应是一则故事。故选A。 C In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways also have had this service. In the “quiet carriage”, there are silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to avoid noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A. They create a silent space for passengers. B. They have been around for at least five years. C. No announcements are made in these carriages. D. Not everyone is allowed to enter these carriages. 12. If a little boy cries loudly in a “quiet carriage”, his parents had better first ________. A. ask others for help B. wait until he calms down C. take him out of the carriage D. run a health check on him carefully 13. What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A. Have a try. B. Shut it off. C. Take a break. D. Make a mess. 14. Why does the author mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A. To show the service that passengers can enjoy. B. To explain what makes the “quiet carriages” special. C. To show that the “quiet carriage” service is well received. D. To show that the passengers there mostly work in business. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of the social order. B. The need to build a railway network. C. The development of our country’s railway service. D. The good influence of introducing “quiet carriages”. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高铁新推出的“静音车厢”服务。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the ‘quiet carriage’ ... For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet.”可知，静音车厢会尽量为乘客创造安静的环境。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet.”可知，在静音车厢里，父母必须让孩子保持安静。推测当孩子大哭时，父母最好把孩子带出静音车厢。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to...’”和“‘When I entered the carriage for the first time,’”可知，当牟小姐看见“静音车厢”选项时，她选择了尝试。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.”和“and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.”可知，李先生和牟小姐对“静音车厢”的评价很高。这两个例子表明“静音车厢”这项服务收到乘客的好评。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment.”可知，“静音车厢”不仅帮助乘客遵守公共秩序，尊重他人的权利，还创造了一个更加文明的旅行环境，最后一段主要说明了引入“静音车厢”后产生的良好的效果。故选D。 D Siheyuan is a traditional Chinese building style that started in the Western Zhou Dynasty (朝代) and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The name “siheyuan” means “a yard surrounded by four buildings”. It is most commonly found in northern China, especially in Beijing. ____16____ The main door of the yard usually faces south. ____17____ The buildings surrounding the yard are placed in a square or rectangular (长方形的) shape, with each building facing toward the yard. This design helps bring people in the same yard closer. In the yard, you usually can see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), and beautiful paintings. ____18____ This gives people a simple and comfortable feeling. In the past, siheyuan was a building style for rich families. ____19____ Today, many siheyuan buildings have been protected as cultural heritage sites and become popular tourist attractions. ____20____ This fusion (融合) of traditional and modern styles has resulted in a special style that has been an important part of Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can also be found in other parts of China. B. That is considered lucky in Chinese culture. C. The main color of siheyuan is usually gray. D. Now, siheyuan is also a modern housing style. E. However, it was also a choice for temples, schools, and government buildings. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统建筑风格——四合院建筑。 【16题详解】 根据“It is most commonly found in northern China, especially in Beijing.”可知，此处在讲四合院的分布情况。选项A“在中国的其他地方也有。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“The main door of the yard usually faces south.”并结合常识可知，中国建筑讲究“坐北朝南”，寓意着迎好运进门。选项B“这在中国文化中被认为是幸运的。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“In the yard, you usually can see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), and beautiful paintings.”和“This gives people a simple and comfortable feeling.”可知，这段在介绍四合院的外观特征，选项C“四合院的主色调通常是灰色。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“In the past, siheyuan was a building style for rich families.”可知，此处在讲四合院的应用。选项E“不过，它也是寺庙、学校和政府大楼的选择。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“This fusion (融合) of traditional and modern styles has resulted in a special style that has been an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，四合院这种传统与现代风格的融合形成了一种特殊的风格，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。选项D“现在，四合院也是一种现代住宅风格。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me on the playground. ____21____ I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was sad to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故)—a bowl full of hot oil ____22____ on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my ____23____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be ____24____,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with ____25____ on her head. Of course her hair won’t ____26____ there.” As a child, I ____27____ my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me ____28____ names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____29____. But she was so strong that she never showed any ____30____. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____31____ from anyone else,” she told me sincerely. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great ____32____ without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I ____33____ my hat and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide away ____34____ my hat. Now I am confident (自信的) of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude (态度) that tells who you truly are. That’s the ____35____ of attitude. Do you believe it? 21. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. While 22. A. felt B. knocked C. fell D. locked 23. A. head B. face C. scars D. life 24. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 25. A. fever B. blood C. hair D. wounds 26. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 27. A. asked about B. talked about C. cared about D. looked after 28. A. weak B. awful C. basic D. direct 29. A. me B. her C. mine D. hers 30. A. anger B. pleasure C. pity D. sadness 31. A. different B. far C. free D. safe 32. A. also B. neither C. either D. too 33. A. took down B. took off C. put up D. put on 34. A. before B. behind C. from D. without 35. A. force B. energy C. power D. courage 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤，因为怕别人喊自己“秃头”，所以戴上帽子，但受到了与自己有类似经历的玛丽的鼓励，摘下帽子走出自卑阴影的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱，但听到这些还是很难过。 If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非；While当……时候。根据“…I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was sad to hear”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我20个月大的时候，我出了意外——一碗热油掉在了我的头上。 felt感受到；knocked敲；fell落(到)；locked锁。根据下文“But she’ll be left with…on her head. Of course her hair won’t…there.”并结合选项可知，作者的头部受伤，所以应是一碗热油掉在了头上。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我父母马上把我送到医院，我不得不在那里待了几个星期，而医生们则尽力救我的命。 head头；face脸；scars伤疤；life生命。根据上文“I had an accident (事故)”以及“My parents sent me to hospital at once”可知，作者出了事故，父母把作者送到医院，医生应是拯救作者的生命。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“你们的女儿能活着真是太幸运了，”他们告诉我的父母。 live现场直播的，作定语；alive活着的，作表语或后置定语；living活的，作定语；lively活泼的。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，根据“It is very lucky for your daughter to be…”的语境可知，此处指你们的女儿能活着真是太幸运了，B项符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但她的头上会留下伤口。 fever发烧；blood血；hair头发；wounds伤口。根据上文“the scars (伤疤) on my head”可知，作者头上有伤疤，所以应是留下了伤口。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她的头发当然不会长在那里。 grow生长；add增加；keep保持；clean打扫。根据上文“Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!”可知，作者头上受伤的地方没有长头发。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：小时候，我很在意自己的伤疤，所以出门的时候，我总是戴着一顶帽子把它们遮住。 asked about询问；talked about谈论；cared about在意；looked after照顾。根据“so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home”可知，作者把伤疤遮住，应是很在意它们。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我不这么做，人们就会叫我秃头之类的难听的名字。 weak虚弱的；awful很坏的，极讨厌的；basic基本的；direct直接的。根据“Baldy”可知，此处指叫作者难听的名字。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她的烧伤比我的严重得多。 me我；her她的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“Her burns were a lot more serious than…”的语境可知，此处指她的烧伤比我的严重得多，此处应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但她如此坚强，从未表现出任何悲伤。 anger愤怒；pleasure高兴；pity同情；sadness悲伤。根据上文“Her burns were a lot more serious than…”以及空前的“But she was so strong”可知，她的烧伤很严重，但是她很坚强，所以应是没有表现出任何悲伤。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：“你不应该听别人怎么说你的长相，因为我们和其他人没有什么不同，”她真诚地告诉我。 different不同的；far远的；free免费的；safe安全的。根据“You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not…from anyone else”的语境并结合选项可知，玛丽认为我们的长相和其他人没有什么不同，所以不应该在意别人的说法，A项符合。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你不需要戴帽子，因为没有它你看起来也很棒。 also也，常位于句中，且紧靠动词；neither也不；either(用于否定词组后)也；too也，常位于句末。根据“You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great…without it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不戴帽子看起来也很棒，too符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：所以后来，在我13岁生日聚会上，我摘下帽子，展示了我的伤疤。 took down记下；took off脱；put up张贴；put on戴。根据“showed off my scars”可知，作者露出伤疤，应是摘下帽子。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：不用躲在帽子后面的感觉太棒了。 before在……之前；behind在……的后面；from来自；without没有。根据上文“I…my hat and showed off my scars”可知，作者摘下帽子，所以应是不用躲在帽子后面。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这就是态度的力量。 force力；energy能量；power力量；courage勇气。根据“Now I am confident (自信的) of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude (态度) that tells who you truly are.”可知，作者知道了自己的态度决定了自己是谁，所以此处应是指态度的力量。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 by local create but move country it project true easy Wu Zeyin, 13, comes from Hubei, China. He ____36____ to Botswana with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, ____37____ their prices are high,” Wu said. Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is ____38____ difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other ____39____, such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China to solve this problem. In July 2022, Botswana started a ____40____ to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted to help with ____41____ farming activities in his way. “I dreamed of ____42____ an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he has made his dream come true ____43____ developing a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables such as potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see ____44____ seed (种子) price watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them what need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the farmers’ work a lot ____45____ than before. What a useful app and what a smart boy! 【答案】36. moved 37. but 38. truly 39. countries 40. project 41. local 42. creating 43. by 44. its 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了13岁的吴泽音如何通过开发一款名为《农场助手》的应用，帮助博茨瓦纳的农民解决种植水果和蔬菜的问题。吴泽音通过创新和努力，不仅实现了自己的梦想，还为当地的农业发展做出了贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：他8年前和家人一起搬到了博茨瓦纳。根据“comes from Hubei, China”和“eight years ago”可知，描述的是他和家人过去曾迁移到博茨瓦纳，为过去发生的事。故填moved。 【37题详解】 句意：吴说：“我在这里的超市里只能看到几种水果和蔬菜。它们看起来不好，但是价格很高。”根据“They don’t look good,...their prices are high,”可知前后为转折关系，应使用“but”表示转折关系，符合句意。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：因为博茨瓦纳的沙漠气候，农民们在那里种植水果和蔬菜是确实困难的。“true”形容词，真正的。修饰形容词“difficult”，变成副词truly，表示“真正地”，符合句意。故填truly。 【39题详解】 句意：博茨瓦纳不得不从其他国家购买大量的水果和蔬菜。根据下文“such as South Africa.”可知，博茨瓦纳需要从其他国家进口水果和蔬菜，故填countries。 【40题详解】 句意：博茨瓦纳于2022年7月启动了一个项目，种植中国的节水水稻。句子描述博茨瓦纳启动的合作项目，项目是通过“project”表示的，符合语境。故填project。 【41题详解】 句意：知道这一点后，吴泽音想用他的方式帮助当地的农业活动。根据下文“I dreamed of...an app to help local farmers,”可知是吴泽音想帮助当地的农民。相当于助力当地的农业生产活动。故填local。 【42题详解】 句意：吴说：“我曾梦想着创建一个帮助当地农民的应用程序。” 根据“he has made his dream come true... developing a new app called Farm Assistant.”可知，吴泽音自己研发了一款应用程序，这说明他之前曾有过创建一款应用程序的梦想。因此，选用动词“create”来表达“梦想做某事”。根据“dreamed of”后接动名词形式来表示梦想的动作，所以应该填“creating”，即“梦想着创建”。动名词“creating”符合语法和语境。故填creating。 【43题详解】 句意：吴有一个聪明的头脑，他通过开发一个名为《农场助手》的新应用实现了他的梦想。句子结构为“通过……实现梦想”，常用“by”表示方法或手段，符合句意。故填by。 【44题详解】 句意：农民可以点击蔬菜的图片，查看它的种子价格、浇水需求、销售价格等。根据“Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see...seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. ”可知这里指的是一种蔬菜的图片，选用“its”指代的是“蔬菜”，表示“它的”，符合语境。故填its。 【45题详解】 句意：吴泽音希望他的应用程序能让农民的工作比以前更轻松。根据句中“than”可知，前后为比较关系，比较级“easier”表示“比以前更轻松”，符合句意。故填easier。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Spring Festival is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival. Last December, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) said the Spring Festival was a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It said it helped bring families and people closer together. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman (外交部发言人) Lin Jian said that it showed the ideas of peace and togetherness. He also advised people ____46____ visit China and experience the festival in person. Now, about 20 countries have made ____47____ first day of the Chinese New Year a public holiday. About 20 percent of people around the world celebrate the Spring Festival ____48____ their own ways. The important ideas of the Spring Festival make it not just a Chinese festival, ____49____ one for everybody. Now there ____50____ 44 Chinese traditions on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list. This makes China No. 1 on the list. Such a position comes from our long and rich history. It helps share more stories about Chinese culture with the world. 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. in 49. but 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列为世界非物质文化遗产，以及这个节日在国际上的影响力和认可度，文章还提到了中国有44项传统被列入非物质文化遗产名录，位居世界第一，反映了中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 【46题详解】 句意：他还建议人们亲自来中国体验这个节日。根据“advised”可知，此处指建议人们来中国，advise加不定式作宾语补足语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，大约有20个国家将中国新年的第一天定为公众假期。根据“first”可知，序数词前需要加the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：全球约有20%的人以他们自己的方式庆祝春节。根据“their own ways”可知，此处指用自己的方式，in one’s own way是固定搭配。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：春节的重要理念使其不仅成为中国的节日，也是每个人的节日。根据“not just a Chinese festival”可知，此处和下文“one for everybody”之间是转折关系。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：目前，有44项中国传统被列入非物质文化遗产名录。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，主语44 Chinese traditions是复数。故填are。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Frank, you look so happy. What’s up? B: I won the first prize in the English speech competition. I’ve been practicing speaking English recently and it does improve a lot. A: Congratulations, Frank! ________51________? B: Thank you, Anna. I improve my speaking by using an app called Tandem. A: ________52________? B: Yes, it’s very easy to use the app. Join the Tandem community and then find a right partner who matches your language learning goals. A: ________53________? B: Twice a week. And we practice for 2 hours each time. A: I see. What do you usually talk about? B: We usually talk about our hobbies, school life, cultures and so on. A: ________54________. I’ll have a try. Could you tell me how to use the app? B: ________55________. You can come to my home tomorrow and I can teach you. 【答案】51. How do you improve your speaking/ What do you do to improve your speaking 52. Is it easy to use the app 53. How often do you use the app 54. It’s a great way to learn/ It seems useful 55. Of course/ Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，Frank和Anna在讨论一个学习英语的应用程序。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I improve my speaking by using an app called Tandem.”可知，此处Anna问Frank如何提高口语的，故填How do you improve your speaking/ What do you do to improve your speaking。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it’s very easy to use the app.”可知，Anna在问这个程序是否容易使用。故填 Is it easy to use the app。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Twice a week.”可知，此处在问Frank使用程序的频率。故填 How often do you use the app。 【54题详解】 根据“We usually talk about our hobbies, school life, cultures and so on.”和“I’ll have a try.”可知，这个程序话题范围很广，Anna感兴趣，推测此处对这个程序表示赞扬。故填It’s a great way to learn/ It seems useful。 【55题详解】 根据“You can come to my home tomorrow and I can teach you.”可知，Frank愿意教Anna如何使用这个应用程序。故填Of course/ Certainly。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 中国自古以来就是礼仪之邦，文明礼仪是中华民族的优良传统，是做人的美德，更是一个现代文明人必备的素养。作为新一代的青少年，在学习和生活中，如何提升自身的文明素养？请以“I Am a Student with Good Manners”为题，根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：(1) To be polite, what do you usually do at school? (2) What do you usually do at home? (3) In public, how do you behave politely? 要求：(1) 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥; (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 I Am a Student with Good Manners It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Am a Student with Good Manners It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, we should always greet our teachers and classmates with a smile and a hello. I respect my teachers. I am friendly to my classmates and we often help each other. At home, I respect my parents and our grandparents. Also, I love my family members and do things by myself. Then, I usually say “please” and “thank you” all the time. As for table manners, I never talk with food in my mouth. Besides I follow the traffic rules when walking or riding. In public, I don’t speak loudly. What’s more, to keep the environment clean, I don’t drop litter everywhere. As a middle school student, I believe I should do more for our country. So I will work harder to build a bright future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍作为一名中学生，在学习和生活中，如何提升自身的文明素养，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己在学校、在家以及在公共场合是如何做的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly to对某人友好 ②all the time总 ③in public在公共场合 [高分句型] ①I am friendly to my classmates and we often help each other. (and连接的并列句) ②What’s more, to keep the environment clean, I don’t drop litter everywhere. (动词不定式作目的状语) ③I believe I should do more for our country. 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