Unit 5单元复习检测-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 单元复习检测 一、单项选择 1. --Can I throw away the old bike？ -You'd better not. It's still useful ______. We can give it to the Children's Home. 　　　　　　 A. anywhere B. anyway C. either D. anymore 2. The music was too_____. I can't hear what you said A. sweet B. loud C. soft D. cold 3. This problem is a little difficult, so I must_______________. A. wake it up　 B. think it over C. care for it D. think of it 4. It will be good______ your health if you can always be______ good spirits A. for, on B. for, in C. at, in　　 D. at, on　　 5. —I feel unhappy when I fail _____  exam.  ---Well, you must take care of yourself and stay in _____ good mood. A. a; a B. the；/   C. an；a  D. an; the 6---What do you think of the math exam? --It was quite easy. I have no____ finishing it. A. time B. way C. question D. trouble 7. The little girl felt upset  _____ her favorite  notebook was missing.  A. though   B. because C. but    D. so 8. —Are you __________the coming math exam, Linda? 　 　-Yes. I work hard these days. A. ready for B. pleased with C. good at D. strict about 9. -Did you see Tom ___ to the school library just now？ 　　　　　　　　　 -Yes. His mother always makes him___ there on Sundays. 　　　　　　　　 A. went; read B. go；to read C. go；read D. went; to read 10. —Mike felt sad because he didn't pass the exam yesterday.  -I'm sorry to hear that. Let's  _______________. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him    C. cheer him up D. cheer up him 11. Now I feel much more __________after listening to the ____________music. 　　　　　　　　　 A. relaxing, relaxed　　B. relaxed, relaxing　 C. relaxing, relaxing D. relaxed, relaxed 12. —Let's go for a picnic this weekend ----_______. A. Is that really so? 　　　　　　　　 B. That's nice of you. C. You 're welcome. D. Sounds great！ 13. —Should I join the music club or the dance club?  ----You can make your own_____ A. decision B. sense C. question D. invitation 14. Tom was _____and asked for three days leave.   A. surprised B. useful  C. sick D. silent 15. —Please help yourself to some more chicken Della. -Thanks. It _____ very delicious, but I’m full.  A. sounds B. feels  C. gets D. tastes 二、综合填空 A There are a lot of people around you. They're your neighbors, friends 1. o____ classmates. Sometimes you get along well 2. w ______them, but sometimes things are different. What can you do when someone 3. ______(hurt) you？ Most people may be angry or even 4. f ______with him. But it's not a good idea. You'd better forget all this and forgive （原谅）him. Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, 5. b ______it's possible. Remember: Being in a good mood, and you 'll keep 76. ______(health). Staying 77.  ______（anger） with others, in fact, will make things worse. How can you forgive others? First, think of something 78 ______ (please) and try to make yourself happy. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Second, try to see things in others' shoes. You can understand others better and make yourself much 9. ______(happy) At last, try to know yourself well. Whose mistakes caused that？ If it's 80. _____（we), try to say sorry to others. If it isn't, smile at the thing. 　　　　 B Do you know 1. h____ to be happy? The book being a happy teen will help you. 2. ____(it)writer is Andrew Matthews from Australia. In his book, Matthew tells us how to have a happy life and helps us to solve different kinds of 3. ____(problem) in our daily life. Many people think happiness come from others, while 4. ____(sad) seems to be always around themselves. But you can still be happy when there are no such good things. Happiness 5. ____(come) from a good attitude(态度). If you can 6. ____(learn) something from your problem, you will be happy. Some students have problems 7. e____ being too tall or too short. Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things 8. i_____ an active way. If you're tall , you can get a better view(视野). 9. I_____ you're short, your clothes and shoes take less room in a bedroom. This is Matthews 's most important advice you should 10. _____(choose) to be happy 三、连词成句 1. yourself, after, should, well, you, look ___________________________________ 2. any, Liu Dan, late, school, isn’t, more, for ___________________________________ 3. friend, me, always, my, helps ___________________________________ 4. to, the, you, headmaster, friendly, is ___________________________________ 5. next, they, exam, ready, are, are, for, the, week ___________________________________ 6. always, children, for, make, parents, a, their, decision ___________________________________ 7. told, this, so, isn’t, as, joke, you, us, interesting ___________________________________ 8. short, will, put, we, a, play, on ___________________________________ 四、阅读理解 Are you sick of holes in your clothes? This new fabric repairs itself! If this cloth gets a hole, just rub (摩擦) the spot quickly. Heat from the rubbing will get the fibers to link up again, covering the hole. Hole? What hole? Spider silk makes super strong cloth, if you can get enough of it. But spiders are too difficult to be farmed. So scientists are using goats instead. They give goats a spider gene that makes a silk protein (蛋白质) in their milk. Silk bits in the milk can then be pun (纺织) into thread. 11．What can the new suit do? A．It can make holes in itself. B．It can repair itself. C．It can rub the hole itself. D．It can get hot itself 2．Why do you need to rub the spot quickly? A．To cover some parts of the hole. B．To make a hole. C．To get heat to link up the fibers. D．To make the holes bigger. 3．What may the underlined word “thread” mean? A．食物 B．蜘蛛丝 C．羊毛 D．线 4．Why are scientists using goats instead of spiders? A．Goats are easy to catch. B．Spiders run too fast. C．Spiders can make no silk protein. D．Spiders are too hard to be farmed. 5．Where may you read the above information? A．In a guidebook. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a magazine. 五、情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 1.你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________. 2. 别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：　 ____________________________________________________________________. 3. 当你得知周末野炊计划被取消时，可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________. 4. 你想了解坐飞机去北京的费用，你可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________? 5. 看到朋友不开心时，你可以这样安慰： ___________________________________________________________________. 一、单项选择 1. B · 解析：anyway 意为 “无论如何，不管怎样”，此处表示旧自行车无论如何还有用，我们可以把它送给儿童之家。anywhere “在任何地方”；either“也（用于否定句）”；anymore“再，还（常用于否定句和疑问句）”，均不符合语境。 2. B · 解析：根据 “I can't hear what you said” 可知音乐声音太大了，loud “大声的” 符合语境。sweet“甜的；悦耳的”；soft “轻柔的”；cold “冷的”。 3. B · 解析：think over 意为 “仔细考虑”，代词作宾语时要放在中间。此句表示这个问题有点难，所以必须仔细考虑。wake up “叫醒”；care for “照顾”；think of “想起”。 4. B · 解析：be good for“对…… 有好处”；in good spirits “情绪好”，均为固定搭配。 5. C · 解析：fail an exam “考试不及格”，exam 以元音音素开头，用 an；in a good mood “心情好”，是固定短语。 6. D · 解析：have no trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事没有困难”，是固定用法。 7. B · 解析：小女孩感到难过是因为她最喜欢的笔记本丢了，because 引导原因状语从句。though “尽管”；but “但是”；so “所以”。 8. A · 解析：be ready for“为…… 做好准备”，根据答语 “这些天我努力学习” 可知问是否为即将到来的数学考试做好准备。be pleased with“对…… 满意”；be good at “擅长”；be strict about“对…… 严格”。 9. C · 解析：see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事（强调动作的全过程）”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，均为固定搭配。 10. C · 解析：cheer up “使振作起来”，代词作宾语时要放在中间。此处表示迈克没通过考试很伤心，我们要让他振作起来。cheer on“为…… 加油”。 11. B · 解析：relaxed “感到放松的”，常修饰人；relaxing “令人放松的”，常修饰物。第一空表示 “我感觉更放松” 用 relaxed，第二空修饰 music 用 relaxing。 12. D · 解析：“Let's...” 表示提建议，Sounds great！“听起来很棒！” 用于回应建议，符合语境。Is that really so?“真的是这样吗？”；That's nice of you.“你真好”；You're welcome.“不客气”。 13. A · 解析：make one's own decision “做出自己的决定”，符合语境。sense “感觉”；question “问题”；invitation “邀请”。 14. C · 解析：根据 “asked for three days leave” 可知汤姆生病了，sick “生病的” 符合语境。surprised “惊讶的”；useful “有用的”；silent “沉默的”。 15. D · 解析：taste “尝起来”，根据 “chicken” 可知此处表示鸡肉尝起来很美味。sound “听起来”；feel “感觉”；get “变得”。 二、综合填空 A 1. or · 解析：这里表示邻居、朋友或者同学，用 or “或者”。 2. with · 解析：get along well with sb.“与某人相处得好”，是固定搭配。 3. hurts · 解析：someone 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，hurt 的第三人称单数是 hurts。 4. fight · 解析：fight with sb.“与某人打架”，and 连接并列成分，与 angry 并列，用动词原形。 5. but · 解析：前句说对很多人来说原谅别人不容易，后句说这是可能的，前后是转折关系，用 but。 6. healthy · 解析：keep healthy “保持健康”，用形容词 healthy。 7. angry · 解析：stay angry with sb.“一直生某人的气”，用形容词 angry。 8. pleasant · 解析：修饰不定代词 something 用形容词 pleasant “令人愉快的”。 9. happier · 解析：much 修饰比较级，happy 的比较级是 happier。 10. ours · 解析：此处表示如果是我们的错误，用名词性物主代词 ours，相当于 our mistakes。 B 1. how · 解析：根据后文可知是询问如何快乐，用 how “怎样”。 2. Its · 解析：修饰名词 writer 用形容词性物主代词 its “它的”。 3. problems · 解析：different kinds of “不同种类的”，后接可数名词复数，problem 的复数是 problems。 4. sadness · 解析：此处作主语，用名词 sadness “悲伤”。 5. comes · 解析：happiness 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，come 的第三人称单数是 comes。 6. learn · 解析：can 是情态动词，后接动词原形 learn。 7. either · 解析：either...or...“要么…… 要么……”，是固定搭配。 8. in · 解析：in an active way “以积极的方式”，用介词 in。 9. If · 解析：根据前文 “If you're tall...” 可知这里也是表示假设，用 If “如果”。 10. choose · 解析：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形 choose。 三、连词成句 1. You should look after yourself well. 2. Liu Dan isn't late for school anymore. 3. My friend always helps me. 4. The headmaster is friendly to you. 5. They are ready for the exam next week. 6. Parents always make a decision for their children. 7. You told us this joke isn't so interesting as that. 8. We will put on a short play. 四、阅读理解 1. B · 解析：根据第一段 “This new fabric repairs itself!” 可知这种新布料能自我修复，故选 B。 2. C · 解析：由第一段 “Heat from the rubbing will get the fibers to link up again, covering the hole.” 可知快速摩擦是为了获得热量使纤维重新连接，故选 C。 3. D · 解析：根据前文 “Silk bits in the milk can then be spun” 可知牛奶中的丝状物可以被纺成线，thread 意为 “线”，故选 D。 4. D · 解析：从第二段 “But spiders are too difficult to be farmed. So scientists are using goats instead.” 可知蜘蛛太难养殖，所以科学家用山羊代替，故选 D。 5. D · 解析：文章介绍了两种新的布料相关信息，属于科普类，可能在杂志上读到，故选 D。guidebook “旅游指南”；map “地图”；storybook “故事书”。 五、情景交际 1. I don't agree with you. 2. Thank you all the same, but I can manage it myself. 3. What a pity! The picnic plan for the weekend is canceled. 4. How much does it cost to fly to Beijing? 5. Cheer up! Things will get better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$