2025春 六年级英语下册 Unit 2 单元知识清单+巩固练习 冀教版（三起）

2025春六年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 2 Good Health to You! 一、重点单词： healthy健康的　 after在……之后 strong强壮的；有力的　 before在……之前 bad有害的；糟糕的 often常常；经常 next紧接着；下一个的 hour小时 exercise锻炼；练习 minute分(钟) high高；高的；在高处 health健康 first第一 二、重点短语： have breakfast吃早饭　　 be good/bad for对……有益/有害 last week上周　　 have fun with和……玩得开心 brush one's teeth刷牙　 from. . . to. . . 从……到…… before breakfast早饭前 from. . . on 从……起 after breakfast早饭后 get angry生气 　　　 get up起床 dry the dishes擦盘子 wash one's hands洗手 play sports做运动 work hard努力学习/工作 keep . . . away使……远离 twice a day 一天两次 clean my bedroom打扫我的卧室 an hour 一小时 do exercise做锻炼 how often 多久一次 walk home步行回家 five times a week一周五次 on time按时 三、重点句型： 1. Everyone wants to be healthy and strong. How can we be healthy and strong? 每个人都想健康且强壮。我们怎样才能健康且强壮呢? 2.—How often do you eat fruit?—Three times a week！ —你多久吃一次水果?—一周三次！ 3.—How often did Danny and Kim have breakfast last week? —Danny had breakfast once last week. Kim had breakfast six times last week. —上周丹尼和金多久吃一次早饭? —丹尼上周吃了一次早饭。金上周吃了六次早饭。 4.Riding a bike is exercise. 骑自行车是锻炼。 5.Walking is exercise. 走路是锻炼。 6.Running is exercise. 跑步是锻炼。 7. I think you need about an hour of exercise a day! 我认为你一天需要大约一小时的锻炼！ 8.—What else do you do at home?—I clean my bedroom on Saturdays. —你在家还做什么?—我每周六打扫我的卧室。 9.—How many minutes do you walk?—About five minutes. —你步行多少分钟?—大约五分钟。 10.—Do you think it’s important to work hard? —Yes, I do. —你认为努力学习重要吗? —是的, 我认为努力学习是重要的。 11. I always go to school on time. 我总是按时上学。 12.I always dry the dishes after dinner. 我总在晚餐后擦干盘子。 四、重点句型讲解： 1.提问活动频率的句型： —How often do you eat fruit?—Three times a week！ —你多久吃一次水果?—一周三次！ 解析：how often 用于提问活动的频率, 可以用次数表达法进行回答。当次数小于3 次时, 其答句的句型结构为“Once/Twice+ 时间范围.”；当次数大于或等于3 次时, 其答句的句型结构为“基数词+times+ 时间范围.”。还可以用表示频率的副词(如：always , sometimes...)进行回答。 2.描述自己的日常生活、学习活动等方面的行为的句型： I always dry the dishes after dinner. 我总在晚餐后擦干盘子。 解析：描述自己的日常生活、学习活动等方面的行为时常用一般现在时，句型为“I+动词（短语）原形+其他.”。在动词（短语）前面也可以加上always, often，sometimes等频度副词来体现自己进行某种活动的频率。 3.行动用多长时间的句型： —How many minutes do you walk?—About five minutes. —你步行多少分钟?—大约五分钟。 解析：问句为how many引导的特殊疑问句, 用来询问数量, how many后接可数名词复数。询问不可数名词的数量时, 需用how much。 4.询问在家做什么的句型： —What else do you do at home?—I clean my bedroom on Saturdays. —你在家还做什么?—我每周六打扫我的卧室。 解析：问句为what引导的特殊疑问句。问句中第一个do为助动词, 无实际意义, 用来构成疑问句；第二个do意为“做”。else意为“其他的, 另外的”。at home还可换为时间状语, 如after lunch等。当询问的对象为第三人称单数时, 可以用句型“What else does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+时间/地点状语? ”来提问, 答语为“主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式(+其他).”。 句型结构: —What else do you do +时间/地点状语? —I/We+动词原形+其他. 5. 一般现在时： 一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。句型如下： (1) 含有be动词或情态动词： ①第一人称单数I＋am＋其他. ②第二人称单数(You) 或各人称复数(We/You/They) ＋are＋其他. ③第三人称单数(He/She/It) ＋is＋其他. ④主语＋情态动词＋动词原形＋其他. (2) 含有实义动词： ①第一、二人称单数(I/You) 或各人称复数(We/You/They) ＋动词原形＋其他. ②第三人称单数(He/She/It) ＋动词第三人称单数形式＋其他. 巩固练习： 一、根据首字母提示补全句子或对话。 1. Please don't eat fast food. It's not h________. 2. Tom is very s________. He can carry(搬) the heavy box. 3. It's good for us to have more v________. 4. —How o________do you watch TV? —Twice a week. 5. My sister plays ping-pong every M________morning. 6. Let’s do exercise. Bend down low and reach up h________. 7. The ping-pong ball is light, but the basketball is h________. 8. Wash your hands before and a________dinner. 9. How many m________do you exercise every day? 10. I think you need about an h________of exercise every day. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have ) lunch at school. 2. I ________(be) ill. So I don't go to work today. 3. The girl ________(not learn) English on Saturdays. 4. I clean the floor ________ (two) a day. 5. Let’s ________(get) to work! 6. I ________(not) like vegetables very much. 7. My brother likes to eat ________(potato) and ________ (tomato) very much. 8. I think you need ________(play) sports every day. 9. He ________(walk) to school. Because he can't ride a bike. 10. Everyone ________ (want) to be happy. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. I have some books. (改为否定句) I________ ________ ________ books. 2. She likes to have bread and milk for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ________she________to have bread and milk for breakfast? 3. We can't buy any gifts for our friends. (改为肯定句) We________ ________ ________ gifts for our friends. 4. They run for twenty minutes a day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ minutes________they run a day? 5. Jane gets up early. But Kate gets up earlier. (合并成一句话) ________________________________________ 6. his, food, favourite, vegetables, is(. ) (连词成句) ________________________________________ 7. has Li Ming at the in morning breakfast seven o’clock (.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 8. doesn’t those on Jenny to go days school (.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 (　　) 1. We often ________ on the playground. A. plays　 B. play　 C. are playing (　　) 2. He ________ up at 6:30 every morning. A. gets B. to get　　 C. got (　　) 3. —________ you ________ your teeth every evening? —Yes. A. Do;brushes 　 B. Does;brush C. Do;brush (　　) 4. Jenny and Bob ________ TV from Monday to Friday. A. doesn't watch 　　B. don't watch C. not watch (　　) 5. —How many classes ______ Kim _____ on Tuesdays? —Seven. A. do; has 　　　 B. does; has C. does; have (　　) 6. Everyone ________ to be healthy and strong. A. want　 B. wants　 C. wanted (　　) 7. Vegetables and fruit are good _______ us. A. for B. of C. at (　　) 8. —What ________ do you do after school? —I play football. A. else　　 B. other　　 C. others (　　) 9. My sister always gets her schoolbag ready ________ she goes to school. A. after B. before C. for (　　) 10. —Do you think it is important ________? —Yes, I do. A. read books　 B. reading books C. to read books 参考答案： 一、 1.healthy 2.strong 3.vegetables 4.often 5.Monday 6.high 7.heavy 8.after 9.minutes 10.hour 二、 1.has 2.am 3.doesn’t learn 4.twice 5.get 6.don’t 7.potatoes;tomatoes 8.to play 9.walks 10.wants 三、 1.don't have any 2.Does;like 3.can buy some 4.How many;do 5.Kate gets up earlier than Jane. 6.His favourite food is vegetables. 7.Li Ming has breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning. 8.Jenny doesn’t go to school on those days. 四、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$