2025春 六年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元知识清单+巩固练习 冀教版（三起）

2025春六年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 1 Sports 一、重点单词： sport运动　 football足球　 any任一;一些　 wear穿 or或者；还是 basketball篮球 some一些 heavy重的 difficult困难的；费力的 best最好的；最好；最 easy容易的 try试；尝试 game比赛；游戏 ask问　 very很；非常 okay行；好(＝OK) policeman警察　　　 thought想(think的过去式) hand手answer回答；答案 二、重点短语： play basketball 打篮球 wear a T‑shirt 穿一件T 恤衫 have fun 玩得开心；玩得愉快 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 each other 彼此；互相 yell for 为……呐喊 play with 和……比赛 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 throw the ball 投球 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 every day 每天 hit the ball to sb. 向某人击球 too difficult太难了 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 play a game打比赛；做游戏 catch the basketball 接住篮球 from then on 从那时起 for fun为了娱乐 三、重点句型： 1.—What sports do you play? —I play football and ping­-pong. —你做什么运动? —我踢足球和打乒乓球。 2. Of all sports, I like basketball best! 所有运动中, 我最喜欢篮球! 3. —Do you have any ping­-pong balls? —No. We can buy some. —你有乒乓球吗? —没有。我们可以买一些。 4.—Do you want these or those? —I want those! —你想要这些还是那些?—我想要那些！ 5.—Did you have fun today? —Yes, we did! —今天你们玩得开心吗? —是的, 我们玩得很开心! 6.—Are you ready to learn to play basketball?—Yes！ —你准备好学习打篮球了吗? —是的！ 7. The basketball is heavy. The ping-­pong ball is light. 篮球重。乒乓球轻。 8.—Do you like this T‑shirt or that T‑shirt?—I want this one! —你喜欢这件T恤衫还是那件T恤衫? —我想要这一件! 9.—What did you do this evening? —We watched Bob play basketball！ —今天晚上你们做什么了? — 我们看了鲍勃打篮球！ 10. We yelled for Bob's team! 我们为鲍勃的队伍呐喊! 11. Li Ming bought a T-shirt today. 今天李明买了一件T恤衫。 12.Danny thought he could hit the ball, but he hit his hand. 丹尼认为他可以击球, 但是他打到了自己的手。 13.This is too difficult! 这太难了! 四、重点句型讲解： 1.询问对方进行什么体育运动的句型： —What sports do you play? —I play football and ping-pong. —你做什么运动? —我踢足球和打乒乓球。 解析：问句是用来询问对方进行什么体育运动的特殊疑问句。当主语为第三人称单数时, 助动词 do 要改为 does。 2.提出两种或两种以上的情况让对方选择的句型： —Do you want these or those?—I want those！ —你想要这些还是那些?—我想要那些！ 解析：问句是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提出两种或两种以上的情况让对方选择, 被选择的对象用or连接。回答时, 应从所给的选项中选一项进行回答。 3.准备好做某事的句型： —Are you ready to learn to play basketball?—Yes！ —你准备好学习打篮球了吗? —是的！ 解析：此句中的ready是形容词, 意为“准备好”, 可构成短语be ready to do sth.(准备好做某事)或者 be ready for sth.(为某事做好准备)。 句型结构: Are you ready to +动词原形(+其他)?肯定回答为“Yes, I am./Yes, we are.”；否定回答为 “No, I’m not./No, we aren’t.”。 4.询问对方进行什么体育运动的句型： —What sports do you play?—I play football and ping­-pong. —你做什么运动? —我踢足球和打乒乓球。 解析：问句是用来询问对方进行什么体育运动的特殊疑问句。当主语为第三人称单数时, 助动词 do 要改为 does。 5.动词过去式变化规则： ①一般的动词直接在词尾加­ed。 ②以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加­d。 ③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词, 先双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加­ed。 ④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 先把y变成i, 再加­ed。 巩固练习： 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 补全句子。 1. Of all sports, I like f________best. 2. You can buy a baseball at the s________shop. 3. I always w________a T‑shirt to play ping-pong. 4. “I’ll show you!” a________the salesman. 5. My brother is a p________. He always helps people. 6. We often a________our teachers questions in our class. 7. —What did you do this evening? —I played a basketball g________. 8.The mountain is v________high. I cannot climb it. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They________(walk) to the National Stadium (国家体育场) last Saturday. 2. Jack ________(hit) his head yesterday. 3. Mike___________(think) she could play football. 4. Lily's team __________(not win) the game last year. 5. When ________ her family ________(watch) the game last week? 6. Lily wants to learn ________ (play) ping­-pong. 7. —How much are the balls? —They ________(be) one dollar. 8. —Do you have any ________(flower) ? —Yes, I do. 9. I don't think I can skate on the ice. But let ________(I) try. 10. Lily __________ (hit) the ball to Mike now. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. My father has some ping­-pong balls. (改为否定句) My father________ ________ ________ping­-pong balls. 2. China has some great players every year. (改为一般疑问句) ________China________ ________ great players every year? 3. We wanted to buy a gift for our football coach. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________you ________to buy for your football coach? 4. He watches a ping­-pong game every month. (用last night 改写句子) He________a ping-­pong game________ ________. 5. Did they yell for the Green Team?(作否定回答) ________, they________ . 6. like, dumplings, would, you, some(?) (连词成句) ________________________________________ 7. ready, learn, are, to, you, to, basketball, play(?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 8.ball, Jenny, can, hit, to, you, the , (?) (连词成句) ________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Can you teach me ______ kites? A. flew B. to fly C. flying ( ) 2. ______ woman is near. ______ woman is far. A. This; That B. That; This C. This; This ( ) 3. —Let’s go to play ping‑pong tomorrow! —Great! I can learn ______ ping‑pong. A. played B. to play C. playing ( ) 4. This girl is ______ a red dress. A. wears B. wear C. wearing ( ) 5. He ______ he could stand on the ice, but he fell. A. think B. thought C. thinks ( ) 6. They ______ Tom play basketball yesterday. A. watched B. see C. looked (　　) 7. —Did they ________T­-shirts? —Yes, they ________. A.bought; did　　 B. bought; do C. buy; did (　　) 8. —Would you like some water or milk? —________ A. Yes, please. B. No, I'd like some juice. C. Some milk, please. (　　) 9. —Does Tom go to the zoo or go to the gym?　—________ A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. He goes to the gym. (　　) 10. Tom ________ swimming last Sunday. A. goes　　 B. went　　 C. is going 参考答案： 一、 1.football 2.sports 3.wear 4.answers 5.policeman 6.ask 7.game 8.very 二、 1.walked 2.hit 3.thought 4.didn’t win 5. did;watch 6.to play 7.are 8.flowers 9.me 10. is hitting 三、 1.doesn't have any 2.Does;have any 3.What did; want 4.watched; last night 5.No;didn't 6.Would you like some dumplings? 7.Are you ready to learn to play basketball? 8.Can you hit the ball to Jenny? 四、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$