2025春 五年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元知识清单+巩固练习 冀教版（三起）

2025春五年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 1Going to Beijing 一、重点单词： sorry对不起, 不好意思 (道歉时用) 　　 ask问；询问 jump跳；跳跃　 can能: 会 (过去式为could) run跑　 　 card纸牌；卡片　 dance跳舞 find发现；找到 sing唱；演唱　　 some一些　 stand站立；直立　 　 thank致谢, 道谢 sit坐　 them他 (她、它) 们 (they的宾格形式) down向下；朝下；沿着 good­bye再见 up向上；在上面 me我 (I的宾格形式) look看；瞧 then然后；接着 now现在 there在那里；到那里 see看见；明白；会见 (过去式为saw) Mr. 先生 (用于男子的姓氏或姓名前) boy男孩 okay对；好；行；平安 (＝OK) girl女孩 or或者；还是 draw画 Mrs夫人；太太 (用在已婚女子的夫姓或夫的姓名前) baby婴儿　 song歌曲 picture图画；照片 very很, 非常 woman女人 cry哭；哭泣；喊叫 sleep睡觉；入睡 who谁　 　 talk交谈；讨论 man男人 tea茶 candy糖果 hungry饥饿的　 water水 二、重点短语： sit down坐下　　 stand up站立；起立　　　 arrive at到达　　 look out of从……向外看 read a book看书 play with. . . 和……一起玩 draw a picture画画 some water 一些水 play cards玩牌；打扑克 talk to sb. 和某人交谈 look at看 (某人或某物) have fun玩得愉快 very much很；非常 三、重点句型： 1. Please don't sit down. 请不要坐下。 2.Please don’t run! 请不要跑! 3.—What are you doing? —I'm reading a book. —你正在做什么? 　—我正在看书。 4.—Jenny, what are you doing now? —I am drawing a picture. —詹妮,你现在在干什么?—我在画画。 5.—Are you singing, Jenny? —No, I'm not. —你正在唱歌吗, 詹妮? —不, 我没在唱歌。 　 6. Danny is not looking out of the window. 丹尼没有在往窗外看。 7.—Would you like some fruit? —Yes, please. —你想来些水果吗? 　—是的, 请给我一些。 8.—Who is playing? —The man behind me is playing cards with his friends. —谁正在玩?—我后面的那个男人正在和他的朋友们玩牌。 9. The woman behind me is singing. 在我后面的那位女士正在唱歌。 10.—May I play with the baby, too? —Sure! —我也可以和那个婴儿一起玩吗? 　—当然! 11.—Who is talking?—Danny is talking. —谁在讲话?—丹尼在讲话。 12.I’d like an apple and an orange. 我想要一个苹果和一个橙子。 13.I’d like some candy. 我想要一些糖果。 四、重点句型讲解： 1.询问某人正在做什么事的问句和答语： —What are you doing? —I'm reading a book. —你正在做什么? 　—我正在看书。 —Jenny, what are you doing now? —I am drawing a picture. —詹妮,你现在在干什么?—我在画画。 解析：问句是询问某人正在做什么事,答句也要用现在进行时。现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 句型结构：—What＋be 动词＋主语＋doing＋其他？ —主语＋be 动词＋动词的-ing 形式＋其他. 注意：当主语是复数时，be动词用 are ，答语中的主语用They代替。 2.询问正在做某事的人是谁或谁怎样了的句型： —Who is playing? —The man behind me is playing cards with his friends. —谁正在玩?—我后面的那个男人正在和他的朋友们玩牌。 解析：问句是由特殊疑问词who引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问正在做某事的人是谁或谁怎样了。 句型结构：—Who＋be动词＋动词的-ing形式/形容词＋其他？ —主语＋be动词＋动词的-ing形式/形容词＋其他. 3.表示不许做某事的句型： Please don't sit down. 请不要坐下。 Please don’t run! 请不要跑! 解析：此句是祈使句的否定形式,表示不许做某事。祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告或禁止等的句子。常见的祈使句结构： 肯定结构：Be型 Be＋形容词/名词＋其他. Let型 Let＋sb.＋动词原形＋其他. Do型 动词原形＋其他. 否定结构：Be型 Don’t be＋形容词/名词＋其他. Let型 Let＋sb.＋not＋动词原形＋其他./Don’t＋let＋sb.＋动词原形 ＋其他 Do型 Don’t＋动词原形＋其他. 4.询问对方是否想要某物的句型： —Would you like some fruit? —Yes, please. —你想来些水果吗? 　—是的, 请给我一些。 解析：问句是询问对方是否想要某物的句型。would like 意为“想要”，相当于want，但是比want的语气更委婉。“Would you like...?”的肯定回答是“Yes，please.”，否定回答是“No，thanks.”。some意为“一些”，在这里修饰不可数名词，类似的组合还有some water/tea/candy/milk。 5.—Is Jenny singing? —Yes, she is. —詹妮正在唱歌吗?—是的，她是。 解析：问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句。 句型结构：—Be动词＋主语＋动词的-ing形式? —Yes， 主语＋be动词. /—No， 主语＋be动词＋not. 6. 现在进行时的用法: 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 (1)动词现在分词形式的变化规则。 (2)句型结构: ①肯定句: 主语＋be动词 (am/is/are)＋动词的现在分词 (＋其他) . ②否定句: 主语＋be动词 (am/is/are) ＋not＋动词的现在分词 (＋其他) . ③一般疑问句: Be动词 (Am/Is/Are) ＋主语＋动词的现在分词 (＋其他) ? ④特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词＋be动词 (am/is/are) ＋主语＋动词的现在分词 (＋其他) ? 巩固练习： 一、根据句意和首字母提示, 填写正确的单词补全句子。 1. You should s________up when your grandfather comes in, Lily. 2. Don't r________in the classroom, or you will fall down. 3. The policeman j________ into the river and he brings the boy back to the bank. 4. Many old women like to d________on the square in the evening. 5. “I'm s________I'm late, ” says Danny. 6. I'd like some bread. I am very h________. 7. The dog is thirsty. It is drinking w________. 8. W________ is that woman in a red dress? 9. It's not good for your teeth to eat too much c________. 10. I would like some green t________. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Li Ming, don't ________ (ride) your bike in the street. You're too young. 2. Please ________ (stand) up! 3.That sign means “No___________. (swim)” 4. My mum is ________ (write) a letter to me now. 5. It's 7: 00. Danny is __________ (make) his bed. 6. Look! The boy is ________ (run) so fast on the playground. 7. The boy behind ________ (I) is jumping. 8. Tim likes ____________ (walk) in the park. 9.People bring some white and yellow ______________ (flower) to sweep the grave (扫墓). 10.—Are the ________(woman)your aunts?　—Yes,they are. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. Please open the door. (变否定句) Please________ ________ the door. 2. You shouldn't talk in the library. (变祈使句) ________ ________ in the library. 3. You must come here early. (变祈使句) ________ ________ come here early. 4. They are playing ping-pong.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they doing？ 5. Would you like some tea？ (作肯定回答) _______________________________ 6. Please turn left.(改为否定句) Please________ ________ left. 7. I, like, some ,water, would(.)(连词成句) _______________________________ 8.he, you, talking, behind, is, to, man, the(.)(连词成句) _______________________________ 四、单项选择。 (　　) 1.—Would you like a hamburger ______ a hot dog? —A hamburger, please. A. or　　　 B. and　　 C. but (　　) 2 . Danny, please________jump! We are on the train now. A. aren’t B. don’t C. isn’t (　　) 3. It's nine o'clock in the evening. My child is _______. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept (　　) 4. My father ________ me to Zhengding Airport. A. drives B. driving C. drive (　　) 5. Don't ________. I can find Danny. A. worries B. worry　 C. worrying (　　) 6. Li Ming，Danny and Jenny are in Beijing. They are______fun now. A. having B. have C. has (　　) 7. The train is leaving. Danny________to the train. A. run B. runs C. running (　　) 8. —I’d like some bananas. —Do you like 　　　　 or those bananas? A. this B. these C. that (　　) 9. —Where is Danny? I can’t find him. —Don’t worry. There________ is. A. he B. him C. you (　　) 10.—________I play with the baby? —Sure. A.Are B.Am C.May 参考答案： 一、 1.stand 2.run 3.jumps 4.dance 5.sorry 6.hungry 7.water 8.Who 9.candy 10. tea 二、 1.ride 2.stand 3.swimming 4.writing 5.making 6.running 7.me 8.to walk 9. flowers 10.women 三、 1.don't open 2.Don't talk 3.Please 4.What are 5.Yes, please. 6.don’t turn 7.I would like some water. 8.He is talking to the man behind you. 四、 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9. A 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$