2025春 四年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元知识清单+巩固练习 冀教版（三起）

2025春 四年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 1 Hello Again! 一、重点单词： name名字; 名称　 again再; 又 blackboard黑板　 back回; 回来　 schoolbag书包　　 boy男孩　 friend朋友 　 time时间 his他的 　 can能; 可以 her她的 class班; 班级 pencil铅笔 come来 beside在……旁边 feel感觉 what什么 find发现; 找到　 pen钢笔 fine好的; 健康的 ruler直尺 game游戏 she她 girl女孩 whose谁的 him他(宾格) desk书桌 hundred一百 chair椅子 morning早晨; 上午 pupil学生 write写 forty四十 sad悲伤的 fifty五十 meet遇见; 会见 sixty六十 say说 seventy七十 put放; 安置 eighty八十 now现在 crayon彩色蜡笔(或粉笔、铅笔) hi嗨; 你好(非正式用语＝hello) ninety九十 call叫; 称; 打电话 he他 help帮助; 协助; 援助 　　　　 you你; 你们　 here这里; 在这儿 teacher教师; 老师　 many许多的; 许多 between在……中间 me我(I的宾格形式) your你的; 你们的 see明白; 看见; 会见 behind在……后面 happy幸福的; 高兴的 hello 喂, 你好(表示问候等) 二、重点短语： pencil box铅笔盒 between…and…在……和……中间　　　　　　 how many多少 put…on…把……放在……上 behind the tree在树后面　　 in front of…在……前面 read a book读书　　　 play a game玩游戏 a new teacher 一个新老师 from…to…从……到…… my classroom我的教室 on the playground在操场上 三、重点句型： 1.His name is Danny. Her name is Kim. 他的名字是丹尼。她的名字是金。 2.You can call me Mr. Wood. 你可以叫我伍德老师。 3.—Is this your pencil? —No, it isn't. —这是你的铅笔吗? —不, 它不是。 4.—Whose pencil is this?—It’s Danny’s pencil! —这是谁的铅笔? —它是丹尼的铅笔！ 5.—How many books are there on my desk? —There are eight books. —我的书桌上有多少本书? —有八本书。 6.—Where is Danny? —He is in the classroom. —丹尼在哪儿? —他在教室里。 7.—Whose ruler is this? —It's Jenny's ruler. —这是谁的直尺? —它是詹妮的直尺。 8.Danny is between the desk and the chair. 丹尼在书桌和椅子中间。 9.Jenny is beside Kim. 詹妮在金旁边。 10.—Where is your schoolbag? —It's in my desk. —你的书包在哪里?—它在我的书桌里。 11.He’s reading a book. 他正在读一本书。 四、重点句型讲解： 1.问某单件物品是否为某人所有的句型： —Is this your pencil? —No, it isn't. —这是你的铅笔吗? —不, 它不是。 解析：问句用于询问某单件物品是否为某人所有，是一个一般疑问句。 句型结构：—Is this your / his / her / Kim’s...? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 2.询问单数物品的归属的句型和答语： —Whose pencil is this?这是谁的铅笔? —It’s Danny’s pencil!它是丹尼的铅笔！ 解析：这是一个由 Whose 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问单数物品的归属。whose意为“谁的”，this意为“这；这个”，用于指代单数物品。 句型结构：句型结构：—Whose +名词单数+ is this? —It’s +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+名词单数. 注意：要询问复数物品的归属，则需要将句型变为”Whose+复数名词+are +they/those/these?” 3.用于询问位置的句型和答语： —Where is Danny? —He is in the classroom. —丹尼在哪儿? —他在教室里。 解析：问句是Where引导的用于询问位置的特殊疑问句。 答句中的“between ... and ...”意为“在……和……之间”，in front of意为“在……前面”，它们是方位介词短语，： 句型结构：—Where + be动词+主语？ —主语+ be动词＋方位介词(短语)＋地点名词. 注意：句中的be动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。 4.用于询问可数名词的数量的句型： —How many books are there on my desk? —There are eight books. —我的书桌上有多少本书? —有八本书。 解析:该句型是 How many 引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问可数名词的数量，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。 句型结构：—How many +名词复数+ are there +其他? —There are + 2或者超过2的数字(+名词复数+其他)./ There is + a/an +名词单数(+其他). 注意：There be中的be动词遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。 5.how many 和how much的区别： how many 和how much都可以用于询问名词的量，how many后接可数名词复数，how much后接不可数名词。 此外，how much还可用于询问物品的价格。 巩固练习： 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。 1. Miss Liu is our new English________. She is nice. 2. Li Ming is a new p________in our school. 3. Look at the panda. Its n________is Yuanyuan. 4. This is my new p________ b_______. 5. These are my two p________. 6. I like the blue r________very much. 7. I have twelve c________. 8. I can see a b________in your classroom. 9. The s________ is on the ground (地面). 10. —Where is my book? —It is under the c________. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This is ________ (Kim) new schoolbag. It's nice. 2. Look! That is my ________ (sister) pencil. 3. ________ (Jane) and ________ (Mary) bedroom is big. 4. How many ________(pencil) are there in the pencil box? 5. Let's ________(put) the book in the schoolbag. 6. There ________ (be)a cat under the desk. 7.Bob________(have) only one friend. 8. The boy wants________(she) to feel happy. 9. Tess finds________(he) in the pencil box. 10.Steven is ________ (play) games on the playground. 三、按要求完成句子。 1.Are those her science books?(改为肯定句) ________ ________her science books. 2.That is my hat.（改为复数句） ________ ________my________ . 3 . Her name is Kate. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ name? 4 . Li Ming is beside Jenny. (改为一般疑问句) ________Li Ming beside Jenny? 5 . Are those your books? (做肯定回答) _________________________________ 6. new, A, comes, Emma's, to, class, girl(. )(连词成句) _________________________________ 四、单项选择。 (　　) 1. Little Sheep ______ afraid. It hides ______ the tree. A. feel; in front of　 B. feel; beside C. feels; behind (　　) 2. Little Zeke ___________ help Tess. A. want to　　 B. want C. wants to (　　) 3. —_________ does Mike do? —He ________to his father. A. Where; writes B. What; writes C. What; write ( ) 4. ____ is a new pupil. ____ name is Steven. A. She; Her B. He; His C. He; He ( ) 5. ____ is my friend. ____ are my friends. A. This; These B. These; This C. His; Her ( ) 6. Welcome back ____ school. A. too B. to C. two ( ) 7. —____ desks are there in the classroom? —Thirty-five. A. How B. What C. How many ( ) 8. Can you say the numbers ____ one ____ ten? A. from; to B. from; in C. in; to (       ) 9. Thirty and ________ is seventy. A.fifty B.fourty C.forty (       ) 10. Tom _____ Danny find the book. A.help B.helps C.helping 参考答案： 一、 1.teacher 2.pupil 3.name 4. pencil box 5.pencils 6.ruler 7.crayons 8.blackboard 9. schoolbag 10. chair 二、 1.Kim's 2.sister's 3.Jane;Mary's 4.pencils 5. put 6.is 7.has 8.her 9.him 10.playing 三、 1.Those are 2.Those are;hats 3.What is her 4.Is 5.Yes, they are. 6.A new girl comes to Emma's class. 四、 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$