精品解析：江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期高一期末质量监测 英语试卷 2025.01 注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为 150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a cinema. C. Go skiing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who left the book on the desk? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman C. The man. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Husband and wife. B. Boss and worker. C. Mother and son. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman work for Adam’s company? A. She needed a typist. B. She needed a room. C. She needed a job. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we learn about the woman from this conversation? A. She was the wife of the manager. B. She met the man for the first time. C. She will carry the bag for the man. 7. How did the man travel? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. Watching an NBA game. B. Buying NBA game tickets. C. Watching a dance performance. 9. Why should they get there a little earlier? A. They can get a better seat. B. They can watch a warm-up. C. They can avoid the busy traffic. 10. When will they get there? A. At 6:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 5:40. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Bath? A. Near London. B. Beside a small city. C. In the southwest of England. 12. How is the nightlife in Bath? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Simple. 13. What does the name “Bath” come from? A. The hot springs. B. The music festivals. C. The beautiful buildings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. With whom is the woman going to the City Cultural Center? A. The man. B. Her classmates. C. Her roommates. 15. How does the man advise the woman to go to the City Cultural Center? A. By bus B. By subway. C. By taxi. 16. What are the woman’s favourites? A. Inventions. B. Animals. C. Paintings. 17. What is the man’s last suggestion? A. Trying some seafood. B. Walking along the seashore. C. Buying some seafood for her family. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the speaker living now? A. Canada. B. England. C. Thailand. 19. In what way are the speaker’s English programs different? A. They are broadcast live every day. B. They are designed in many styles. C. They are based on the computer. 20. What does the speaker expect people to do? A. Practice their English every day. B. Attend their English classes. C. Read English textbooks. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 30th European Youth Go (围棋) Championship The European Youth Go Championship is an annual tourmament (锦标赛) that brings together young Go players from across Europe to take part learn, and celebrate the game. This year marks the 30th year of the championship, an important event that brings its full circle to its origins in Romania. REGISTRATION (注册) For deciding if a player falls in a certain age group he/she must satisfy age requirements: born on 1st September 2013 or later for U12, born on 1st September 2007 or later for U18. Registration Fees (费用): 25 EUR/125 RON — Early registration, until December 31st, 2024 35 EUR/175 RON — Standard registration, until February 15th, 2025 50 EUR/250 RON — Late registration, until the tournament day We strongly encourage all players to register in advance to secure their place and avoid being late. SCHEDULE Wednesday, March 5th, 2025 Thursday, March 6th, 2025 Friday, March 7th, 2025 Saturday, March 8th, 2025 Arrival 11:00 - 12:00 Registration 20:00 - 21:00 Opening Ceremony 21:00 - 22:00 Registration 21:00 - 22:00 Team Leaders Meeting 09:00 - 09:30 Late registration 10:00 EYGC Round 1 15:00 EYGC Round 2 17:00 Pair Go Round 1 18:00 Pair Go Round 2 10:00 EYGC Round 3 15:00 EYGC Round 4 17:00 Pair Go Semi-Finals 18:00 Pair Go Finals 10:00 EYGC Round 5 15:00 EYGC Round 6 18:00 Awarding Ceremony Departure PRIZES The European Go Federation will be providing a prize of 1000 EUR for the European Youth Go Championship 2025. Top performers will receive this generous prize for their hard work, efforts and skill. 21. What is the main purpose of players joining in the European Youth Go Championship? A. To learn leadership skills. B. To attend the opening ceremony. C. To praise the tournament D. To enjoy the Go event 22. What decides the registration fee? A. Age group. B. Payment method. C. Skill level. D. Registration date. 23. When will EYGC Round 2 begin? A. At 11 a.m. on Mar. 5. B. At 3 p.m. on Mar. 6. C. At 10 a.m. on Mar. 7. D. At 6 p.m. on Mar. 8. B Cristina Mittermeier, a pioneering (开创性的) photographer, cares about nature and wants to protect it. Her lens (镜头) inspires action and offers hope. Mittermeier’s love for nature began early. This love led her to study marine (海洋的) biology, a field she focused on with the dream of studying whales at first. But soon she saw the damaging effects of industrial fishing, which caused a change in her career (职业). “What I wanted to do was try my best to call on the whole world to understand how easily the oceans can be destroyed.” she explained. Science, while necessary, felt not enough to influence a larger population. Photography became her chosen tool. She has invented her work a form of “visual medicine”, balancing the seriousness of environmental problems with a call to action. Her ideas for helping nature are practical and include listening to what local people know and how they live with the environment. Mittermeier’s latest book Hope shows her efforts in environmental protection. By working with people from all over the world to create the book, she turned it into a group effort instead of just her own. The book’s 130 photographs, covering twenty years, are displayed (展示) not by geography or species, but by themes that tell the story of life on our planet. Through her work, Mittermeier continually attaches importance to the role of youth in reshaping the planet’s future, Visual storytelling, she argues, is likely to encourage young people to take action quickly — not through fear but by directing attention to finding means of solving problems and celebrating victories (胜利), however small. Cristina Mittermeier’s life shows the great power of art with a purpose. Her lens catches not just what is but what could be, urging us all to act toward a future where people and nature can live peacefully. 24. What caused a change in Mittermeier’s career? A. Her interest in nature. B. Her love for photography. C. The power of science. D. The alarming scene of industrial fishing. 25. Which of the following can best describe Mittermeier? A. Creative and inspiring B. Curious and independent. C. Hardworking and calm. D. Energetic and humorous. 26. What can we learn about Hope? A. It focuses on present-day photos. B. It talks about the same species. C. It is created through shared efforts. D. It is a story book for children. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Cristina Mittermeier: Photography Inspires Action B. Cristina Mittermeier: Dreams Come True C. Environmental Protection: Ocean Has Artistic Beauty D. Environmental Protection: Measures Come First C The pressure of a watching audience can have positive or negative effects on human performance, and it turns out the same is true of our closest relatives. Christen Lin at Kyoto University, Japan, and his colleagues tested a group of six chimps (黑猩猩) on three numerical tasks with different difficulty. In the first task, the numbers 1 to 5 appeared on a screen in different locations and the chimps simply had to touch the numbers in the correct order to get a food reward (奖赏). In the second task, the chimps had to press non-adjacent numbers (like 1,3,5,7,11,15) from smallest to largest for a reward. Finally, in the hardest test, when the first number was pressed, the rest of the numbers went dark on the screen. This meant the chimps had to remember the location of the numbers in order to press them in the correct order. The chimps were tested on the tasks thousands of times over a six-year period with different audiences — from one to eight human observers. When the task was easy, the chimps performed worse when there were more people watching. But on the most difficult task, all six of the chimps did better as the size of the audience grew. “It was very surprising to find a great increase in performance as human observer numbers increased, because we might expect more humans being present to be more distracting (分心的),” says Lin. “For the easiest task, the humans may be distracting to them, but for the most difficult task it is possible that the humans are a stressor that actually drives them to perform better.” Miguel Llorente at the University of Girona, Spain, suggests further studies could be about how the audience effect is related to chimps’ individual personalities. “It would also be interesting to study these effects with chimp audiences to understand more fully how these interactions play out in a natural social context,” he says. 28. What is a unique challenge to the chimps in the third task? A. Number ordering. B. Location memory. C. Audience pressure. D. Reward system 29. In what situation did the chimps perform the best? A. During task 3 with 8 observers. B. During task 1 with 7 observers C. During task 3 with 1 observer. D. During task 1 with 8 observers. 30. What can we learn from Lin’s words about the humans in difficult tasks? A. They may reduce task pressure. B. They may serve as a driving force. C. They may break concentration. D. They may offer task guidance. 31. What does Llorente suggest studying about the audience effect? A. Its relation with human presence. B. Its influence on human personalities. C. Its relation with chimps’ personalities. D. Its influence on chimps’ memory. D Automation(自动化)is increasingly affecting many fields, causing debates like“Are Robots Coming for Your Job?” While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings, advances in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)challenge this idea. For example, at Rutgers University's Art and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, AI has been developed to produce beautiful, original paintings. Similarly, Amper Music offers AI-driven music creation services. Users can choose the instruments, speed, and length of the piece, and the software produces an original piece that is also "performed"and "mixed"by AI. Amper's software is great at creating background music suitable for reality TV shows, online videos, and student films. It focuses on the market for ready-made music.These Al-created art and music are polished and attractive, but they raise important questions: What is the value of art when it can be produced in large quantities without human effort? Consider the Mona Lisa: its value comes partly from its scarcity — there is only one original. In contrast, Amper can create a new high-quality music piece every time you click, and Elgammal's AI painter can produce thousands of unique artworks rapidly. This situation creates a mixed world where art remains unique yet easily produced.It makes us wonder whether people should pay for such works and what their prices should be. This issue is real, not imaginary. Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet, who used to work at Sony, to develop tools for human composers(作曲家).However, there have been reports that Spotify's playlists included music from artists who don't actually exist, possibly allowing Spotify to avoid paying royalties (版税).While Spotify says the tracks were created by real people using fake(假的)names, there are still worries about whether AI could be used to produce free music,which could harm human musicians. As machines and technology start to replace many jobs even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations. Ultimately, we must consider the effects of AI in art and music—who should get recognition when an AI-created piece wins awards like the Grammys? 32. What challenges the idea that creativity and artistic taste are unique to human beings? A. Robots doing physical tasks. B. AI making progress. C. Robots learning to debate. D. AI knowing painting. 33. What does the underlined word"scarcity"in paragraph 4 mean? A. Having high quality. B. Being extremely hard to get. C. Having natural beauty. D. Being impossible to copy 34. What does Francois Pachet do at Spotify? A. Creating playlists. B. Producing free music. C. Paying royalties. D. Creating tools to help musicians. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Confidence of humans'artistic ability B. Ways to promote AI-created art. C. Concerns about using AI in creative fields. D. The need for AI with human feelings. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being underslept has a long list of disadvantages.Without enough sleep, we set ourselves up for the risk of anxiety,weight gain,or even worse. So if you are just ready to change your sleeping habits overall, what can you do? It turns out that nighttime rituals (习惯) can only take you so far. ____36____ Here are three things you can do during the day to sleep better tonight ● ____37____ Hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, it’s worth it. Exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways. ____38____ This alone may contribute to good sleep. In addition, exercise can physically tire you out.Regular exercise improves the quality of sleep, helps people fall asleep faster and even helps people sleep a little longer ● Open the blinds(窗帘), or better yet, go outside! Try to start your day with sunlight. Open the blinds. And if you can, go outside for at least 20 minutes in the early to mid-morning hours. Daylight is one of the most powerful resetters of our 24-hour clock. When daylight comes through the eyes, it actually stops melatonin (褪黑素) producing. Your brain now realizes, “Oh, it must be daytime.” ____39____ ● Make your bedroom a screen-free, peaceful place. ____40____ But these electronics can expose us to a type of light known as blue light which can negatively influence our sleep. So really try to read from an old-fashioned book or paper magazine at bedtime. Normally when the sun goes down and the lights turn off, our body produces melatonin, which helps us get a nice sleep. But when we have all this artificial light on,it's tricking our brain into thinking it’s still daytime. A. Move your body and get tired B. Exercise regularly and sleep early. C. Lots of us are attached to our devices (设备). D. It’s your body’s natural wake-up call. E. Physical activity is known to reduce anxiety. F. Daylight in the morning tends to lead to better sleep at night. G. Getting good sleep is very much dependent on your daytime routines. 第三部分语言运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother had always been an agriculture artist. Each part of her yard showed her ____41____ for plants. When moving to a new house, she viewed her new garden as a(n) ____42____ and immediately went to work. However, a fruit tree ____43____ to bear fruit even though Grandma worked hard. She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, reasoned with this tree — all of no use. Finally, she ____44____ a manager in the Department of Agriculture. After ____45____ what she had already done, he made a(n) ____46____ suggestion — to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick. ______47______ about what the neighbors might think of a woman in her seventies beating a tree, Grandma looked both ways before taking the end of a broom to the tree. She doubted whether fruit would be the result of such an ____48____ approach. To her ____49____ the next spring the tree bore plentiful fruit. Her grandchildren enjoyed the _____50_____ of the tree happily. We often laughed together at how _____51_____ this beautiful elderly woman must have looked as she _____52_____ the tree. The story will always serve as a great source of _____53_____ for our family. A few months before her death, when I was _____54_____ an especially difficult time, I called Grandma for advice. She lovingly reminded me that my roots were being stimulated (刺激) by the personal trials (考验) I faced and that I would be a more _____55_____ “tree” because of them. She was both an amazing gardener and a wise grandma. 41. A. preparation B. love C. hope D. pity 42. A. adventure B. workmate C. disaster D. excuse 43. A. offered B. expected C. tried D. refused 44. A. encouraged B. contacted C. comforted D. taught 45. A. listing B. forgetting C. drawing D. imagining 46. A. unexpected B. traditional C. generous D. common 47. A. Puzzled B. Concerned C. Excited D. Disappointed 48 A. unimportant B. unfair C. unusual D. incorrect 49. A. horror B. disappointment C. shame D. amazement 50. A. product B. beauty C. warmth D. protection 51. A. gentle B. silly C. careless D. patient 52. A. touched B. watched C. watered D. hit 53. A. sadness B. challenge C. joy D. pain 54. A. going through B. going over C. going after D. going against 55. A. important B. interesting C. fruitful D. expensive 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sixth Hainan Island International Film Festival started on Friday at Phoenix Island, an island in the center of the “Sunshine Coast” of Sanya Bay Resort in Sanya, Hainan Province. ____56____ (welcome) everyone with the warmth of Hainan's culture, the event opened with a Hainan folk song Long Time No See, Long Time To See. The festival screened many films, ____57____ (include)14 feature films, 8 documentaries, and 10 short films. Actors like He Hongshan, Zhang Huiwen, Guo Jinglin, Geng Le, Liu Haocun, and Sun Yi were ____58____ the people who were present. Wonderful parts from 32 films competing for the Golden Coconut Awards ____59____ (show). A special guest, Marie-Helene, the great-granddaughter of Georges Melies,attended the festival. Georges Melies is famous for his movie A Trip to the Moon (1902), ____60____ had a famous image of a rocket in the eye of the Man in the Moon. It has become ____61____ global symbol, recognized by many, even those who are unfamiliar with its origin. At the opening ceremony, the organizer stressed that this year’s festival ____62____ (celebrate) the magic of movies and the ____63____ (contribute) made by filmmakers. Meanwhile, actress and director Sophie Marceau ____64____ (true) hoped that more talented young Chinese directors and actors would shine on the international stage, adding that this festival was a place for filmmakers to show their work ____65____ for everyone to enjoy the magic of cinema. 第三节单词拼写 根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. The s________ to the global e-waste problem includes both technological development in recycling and scientific research into more environmentally-friendly materials. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. The audience held their breath as the host prepared to a________ the winner of the competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. Taking part in school clubs and organizations is strongly r________ for developing social skills and leadership abilities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. D________ the problem brought by the cold weather, people’s desire for ice and snow tourism still continued to grow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Some people owe their success in daily life to hard work rather than just good f________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. In his daily routine, he sets aside time to read news to know about ________ (当前的) affairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The vivid descriptions in the novel left a lasting ________ (印象) on me, making it hard to forget the characters and their stories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. In our fast-paced life, it’s becoming more ________ (方便的) to stay connected with friends and family through social media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The cultural________ (身份) of a nation is shaped by its history art, and the wisdom of its people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The family plans to ________ (探索) the outdoors by hiking and camping in national parks during their summer vacation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节短语填空 (共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 从所给短语中(一个多余)选择并用其正确形式完成句子。 do justice to in response to pull up anything but be caught up in put the finishing touches to do wonders not to mention under the weather in honor of set off 76. After feeling ________ for a few days, she finally went to see a doctor. 77. He ________ the excitement of the game and forgot all about his problems. 78. The team worked late into the night to ________ their project presentation. 79. His painting exhibition can________ his talent as an artist; it shows his skills beautifully. 80. After she finished a quick breakfast, she________ for her office at once. 81. It is commonly believed that a short walk in nature ________ for my health. 82. The party was________ dull; it was filled with laughter, music, and exciting conversations. 83. The car________ when the driver saw a dog crossing the road ahead. 84. The charity organized an event ________ public demand for more community support programs. 85. The hotel provides excellent service, delicious food, and comfortable rooms, ________ its beautiful view of the ocean! 第五节单句语法填空 在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 86. Close friendships will help smooth out rocky road that we are all meant ________ (travel). (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. Working with Tom to finish the task is the last thing ________ I want to do. (用适当的词填空) 88. A group of volunteers in Zhenjiang have created a small community ________ people can share information, send messages and comfort each other. (用适当的词填空) 89. After spending another Spring Festival with his family, Mr. Li ________ (admit) that the traditions filled him with more warmth and happiness than he had expected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. Peking Opera began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, ________ its leading actors first started wearing masks. (用适当的词填空) 91. My washing machine ________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 92. Zheng Qinwen ________ (name) Fan Favorite Singles player in WTA 2024 Fan Awards on December 20, 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 93. Jame, together with her parents, ________ (be) going to see Ne Zha II during the Spring Festival of 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空) 94. In the past 10 years, this book ________ (make) into different adaptations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 95. My father told me that he ________ (buy) me some gifts when he returned from Macao the next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分应用文写作(满分15分) 96. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团将举办利用网络资源学习英语的经验分享会。请写封邮件邀请你的外教Chris参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.期待他来分享经验。 注意 ： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, a member of the English Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第一学期高一期末质量监测 英语试卷 2025.01 注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为 150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a limit of five books per person. W: Fine. I’ll be certain to return them on time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a cinema. C. Go skiing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Adam, the weekend is coming. What are you going to do on Saturday evening? M: I’m not sure, Any idea? W: Why not go skiing? It is very fascinating. M: Oh, really? Let’s go. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who left the book on the desk? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman C. The man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank goodness! My book is on your desk. I’ve been looking for it for a long time. M: Well, it was your daughter who left it here when she was playing here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and worker. C. Mother and son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This is the fifth time you’ve been late this month. You’ll have to do better than that, or we might find it necessary to let you go. M: It won’t happen again. I promise. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman work for Adam’s company? A. She needed a typist. B. She needed a room. C. She needed a job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I still can’t understand, Vicky. Why are you working for Adam’s company? W: He offered me a job as a typist and I need the job. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we learn about the woman from this conversation? A. She was the wife of the manager. B. She met the man for the first time. C. She will carry the bag for the man. 7. How did the man travel? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, how do you do? I’m Simon Black. W: Hello, Mr. Black. How do you do? It’s a pleasure to meet you. M: Thank you. You must be Anne. The manager of your company called me and said you would come to meet me. W: Yes. I’m Anne. Let me take this suitcase for you, please. M: Thanks. That’s very kind of you. W: What about your bag? Would you like me to carry it? M: No, thanks. I can manage it myself. W: How was the flight? M: Not bad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. Watching an NBA game. B. Buying NBA game tickets. C. Watching a dance performance. 9. Why should they get there a little earlier? A. They can get a better seat. B. They can watch a warm-up. C. They can avoid the busy traffic. 10. When will they get there? A. At 6:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 5:40. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Great! It’s settled. We can pick up the tickets at the box office tonight. W: Great! M: I guess you haven’t been to an NBA game. W: Yes, you are right. But I’ve read a lot about it in the papers. What time does it start, Louis? M: Six o’clock sharp. But we should get there a little before that if we want to see a warm-up. W: Warm-up? M: The cheerleaders and players prepare for the game by doing some dancing and shooting before it starts to loose up. W: OK! We’ll have an early dinner and meet outside the front entrance. How about 5:40? M: That’s fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Bath? A. Near London. B. Beside a small city. C. In the southwest of England. 12. How is the nightlife in Bath? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Simple. 13. What does the name “Bath” come from? A. The hot springs. B. The music festivals. C. The beautiful buildings. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me something about your hometown? W: Yeah, um, I was born in Bath. M: Where is it? W: Bath is in the southwest of England, about a hundred miles from London. I guess a couple of hours on the train. It’s near Bristol, the biggest city in the southwest. Bath is a city, but it’s quite small. M: OK. Do you think it’s a great place to live? W: It’s a fantastic place to live. Great restaurants, theatres, shops, lovely old pubs, beautiful buildings, and music festivals. Its nightlife is very quiet at the same time. M: Wow, kind of strange. Does it have a long history? W: Well, it was a Roman city about two thousand years ago. The Romans liked it because of the hot springs. It’s the only place in Britain with hot springs. So they built baths there, you know, public baths, using the hot water. That’s where the name “Bath” comes from. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. With whom is the woman going to the City Cultural Center? A. The man. B. Her classmates. C. Her roommates. 15. How does the man advise the woman to go to the City Cultural Center? A. By bus B. By subway. C. By taxi. 16. What are the woman’s favourites? A. Inventions. B. Animals. C. Paintings. 17. What is the man’s last suggestion? A. Trying some seafood. B. Walking along the seashore. C. Buying some seafood for her family. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. M: Hi, Joan. You’ve been here a week, haven’t you? W: Yeah, almost. M: Have you been to the City Cultural Center yet? W: No, not yet. I am going there together with my roommates the day after tomorrow. M: Well, you’ll love it. I’m sure. It’s the first place I visited here. W: I hear it’s worth doing. How did you go there, by bus or taxi? M: By bus, of course. You should take a No. 12 bus. It’s the quickest and most direct route to the destination. W: I see. Thank you. M: When I go around I always choose a bus tour, it’s the best way to get to know the city, I guess. W: Yeah. I couldn’t agree with you more. M: What about the zoo? Have you been there yet? W: Oh, yes. Animals are always my favourite and it’s one of the nicest zoos I’ve ever been to, I think. M: And if you are interested in art, you should visit the National Art Gallery. It has a famous collection of American paintings. W: Yes. I’ve already heard about that. M: And don’t forget to try some of the local restaurants by the sea. The seafood is great here. W: Yes, it certainly is. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the speaker living now? A. Canada. B. England. C. Thailand. 19. In what way are the speaker’s English programs different? A. They are broadcast live every day. B. They are designed in many styles. C. They are based on the computer. 20. What does the speaker expect people to do? A. Practice their English every day. B. Attend their English classes. C. Read English textbooks. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’m pleased to be here to give a talk. We’re two brothers from Canada, and we’ve been living in Thailand for eight years. We noticed that most English lessons here in schools focus only on reading and writing, so a lot of people can’t understand and speak well in English. And we’d like to do something about it. Our idea is simple: we want to teach people how to understand and speak English like a native speaker. Different from broadcast English programs, we design special fun English programs based on the computer and use them to teach words and expressions we use in real life. We talk in a casual style on a number of interesting topics, and we share personal stories from our real lives. Now, we have over 200 units on our website. We make a new unit every week that you can listen to on your computer anytime you want. Our materials are from English movies, TV shows, and real life conversations. We hope people will use the materials to practice every day. We are sure that your English will improve a lot. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 30th European Youth Go (围棋) Championship The European Youth Go Championship is an annual tourmament (锦标赛) that brings together young Go players from across Europe to take part, learn, and celebrate the game. This year marks the 30th year of the championship, an important event that brings its full circle to its origins in Romania. REGISTRATION (注册) For deciding if a player falls in a certain age group he/she must satisfy age requirements: born on 1st September 2013 or later for U12, born on 1st September 2007 or later for U18. Registration Fees (费用): 25 EUR/125 RON — Early registration, until December 31st, 2024 35 EUR/175 RON — Standard registration, until February 15th, 2025 50 EUR/250 RON — Late registration, until the tournament day We strongly encourage all players to register in advance to secure their place and avoid being late. SCHEDULE Wednesday, March 5th, 2025 Thursday, March 6th, 2025 Friday, March 7th, 2025 Saturday, March 8th, 2025 Arrival 11:00 - 12:00 Registration 20:00 - 21:00 Opening Ceremony 21:00 - 22:00 Registration 21:00 - 22:00 Team Leaders Meeting 09:00 - 09:30 Late registration 10:00 EYGC Round 1 15:00 EYGC Round 2 17:00 Pair Go Round 1 18:00 Pair Go Round 2 10:00 EYGC Round 3 15:00 EYGC Round 4 17:00 Pair Go Semi-Finals 18:00 Pair Go Finals 10:00 EYGC Round 5 15:00 EYGC Round 6 18:00 Awarding Ceremony Departure PRIZES The European Go Federation will be providing a prize of 1000 EUR for the European Youth Go Championship 2025. Top performers will receive this generous prize for their hard work, efforts and skill. 21. What is the main purpose of players joining in the European Youth Go Championship? A. To learn leadership skills. B. To attend the opening ceremony. C. To praise the tournament D. To enjoy the Go event 22. What decides the registration fee? A. Age group. B. Payment method. C. Skill level. D. Registration date. 23 When will EYGC Round 2 begin? A. At 11 a.m. on Mar. 5. B. At 3 p.m. on Mar. 6. C. At 10 a.m. on Mar. 7. D. At 6 p.m. on Mar. 8. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了第30届欧洲青年围棋锦标赛的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The European Youth Go Championship is an annual tourmament (锦标赛) that brings together young Go players from across Europe to take part, learn, and celebrate the game.(欧洲青年围棋锦标赛是一年一度的巡回赛，汇集了来自欧洲各地的年轻围棋选手，参加、学习和庆祝这项运动)”可知，选手参加欧洲青年围棋锦标赛的主要目的是学习和庆祝围棋比赛。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration Fees (费用)部分“25 EUR/125 RON — Early registration, until December 31st, 2024; 35 EUR/175 RON — Standard registration, until February 15th, 2025; 50 EUR/250 RON — Late registration, until the tournament day (25欧元/125罗马尼亚克朗——提前注册，至2024年12月31日；35欧元/175 RON——标准注册，至2025年2月15日；50欧元/250罗马尼亚克朗——延迟注册，直到比赛当天)”可知，注册费用随注册日期变化，即注册费由注册日期决定。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据SCHEDULE部分表格第二列“Thursday, March 6th, 2025 (2025年3月6日，星期四)”以及“15:00 EYGC Round 2 (15:00 EYGC第二轮)”可知，EYGC第二轮在3月6日下午三点开始。故选B。 B Cristina Mittermeier, a pioneering (开创性的) photographer, cares about nature and wants to protect it. Her lens (镜头) inspires action and offers hope. Mittermeier’s love for nature began early. This love led her to study marine (海洋的) biology, a field she focused on with the dream of studying whales at first. But soon she saw the damaging effects of industrial fishing, which caused a change in her career (职业). “What I wanted to do was try my best to call on the whole world to understand how easily the oceans can be destroyed.” she explained. Science, while necessary, felt not enough to influence a larger population. Photography became her chosen tool. She has invented her work a form of “visual medicine”, balancing the seriousness of environmental problems with a call to action. Her ideas for helping nature are practical and include listening to what local people know and how they live with the environment. Mittermeier’s latest book Hope shows her efforts in environmental protection. By working with people from all over the world to create the book, she turned it into a group effort instead of just her own. The book’s 130 photographs, covering twenty years, are displayed (展示) not by geography or species, but by themes that tell the story of life on our planet. Through her work, Mittermeier continually attaches importance to the role of youth in reshaping the planet’s future, Visual storytelling, she argues, is likely to encourage young people to take action quickly — not through fear but by directing attention to finding means of solving problems and celebrating victories (胜利), however small. Cristina Mittermeier’s life shows the great power of art with a purpose. Her lens catches not just what is but what could be, urging us all to act toward a future where people and nature can live peacefully. 24. What caused a change in Mittermeier’s career? A. Her interest in nature. B. Her love for photography. C. The power of science. D. The alarming scene of industrial fishing. 25. Which of the following can best describe Mittermeier? A. Creative and inspiring B. Curious and independent. C. Hardworking and calm. D. Energetic and humorous. 26. What can we learn about Hope? A. It focuses on present-day photos. B. It talks about the same species. C. It is created through shared efforts. D. It is a story book for children. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Cristina Mittermeier: Photography Inspires Action B. Cristina Mittermeier: Dreams Come True C. Environmental Protection: Ocean Has Artistic Beauty D. Environmental Protection: Measures Come First 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了摄影师克里斯蒂娜·米特梅耶对自然的热爱以及她通过镜头记录自然、呼吁人们保护环境的努力和贡献。她不仅关注环境问题，还通过发明“视觉疗法”、出版书籍以及重视青年人在重塑地球未来中的作用等方式，激励人们采取行动，共同创造一个人与自然和谐共存的未来。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But soon she saw the damaging effects of industrial fishing, which caused a change in her career.(但很快她就看到了工业化捕鱼的破坏性影响，这导致了她职业生涯的改变)”可知，是工业捕鱼的破坏性影响导致了Mittermeier职业的改变。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Her lens (镜头) inspires action and offers hope.(她的镜头激发了行动，带来了希望。)”可知，Mittermeier的镜头能激发行动并带来希望，这表明她的作品具有启发性和鼓舞人心的特点。以及第三段中“She has invented her work a form of “visual medicine”, balancing the seriousness of environmental problems with a callto action. Her ideas for helping nature are practical and include listening to what local people know and how they live with the environment.(她发明了一种“视觉医学”形式的作品，在环境问题的严重性与呼吁行动之间取得平衡。她帮助自然的想法是实用的，包括倾听当地人的知识以及他们如何与环境共存。)”可知，此处描述了她发明了一种“视觉医学”的工作形式，通过这种形式的作品在环境问题的严重性与呼吁行动之间取得平衡，由此体现了她的创造性。因此，选项A“Creative and inspiring(有创造力和鼓舞人心的)”最能描述Mittermeier。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“By working with people from all over the world to create the book, she turned it into a group effort instead of just her own. (通过与来自世界各地的人合作创作这本书，她把它变成了一个团队的努力，而不仅仅是她自己。)”可知，Mittermeier通过与来自世界各地的人们合作创作《Hope》这本书，将它变成了一项集体努力的结果。因此，我们可以了解到《Hope》是通过共同努力创造出来的。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了摄影师Cristina Mittermeier如何通过她的镜头关注自然、记录环境现状，并通过她的作品激发人们对环境保护的行动和希望。因此，A选项“Cristina Mittermeier: Photography Inspires Action (Cristina Mittermeier：摄影激发行动)”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。 C The pressure of a watching audience can have positive or negative effects on human performance, and it turns out the same is true of our closest relatives. Christen Lin at Kyoto University, Japan, and his colleagues tested a group of six chimps (黑猩猩) on three numerical tasks with different difficulty. In the first task, the numbers 1 to 5 appeared on a screen in different locations and the chimps simply had to touch the numbers in the correct order to get a food reward (奖赏). In the second task, the chimps had to press non-adjacent numbers (like 1,3,5,7,11,15) from smallest to largest for a reward. Finally, in the hardest test, when the first number was pressed, the rest of the numbers went dark on the screen. This meant the chimps had to remember the location of the numbers in order to press them in the correct order. The chimps were tested on the tasks thousands of times over a six-year period with different audiences — from one to eight human observers. When the task was easy, the chimps performed worse when there were more people watching. But on the most difficult task, all six of the chimps did better as the size of the audience grew. “It was very surprising to find a great increase in performance as human observer numbers increased, because we might expect more humans being present to be more distracting (分心的),” says Lin. “For the easiest task, the humans may be distracting to them, but for the most difficult task it is possible that the humans are a stressor that actually drives them to perform better.” Miguel Llorente at the University of Girona, Spain, suggests further studies could be about how the audience effect is related to chimps’ individual personalities. “It would also be interesting to study these effects with chimp audiences to understand more fully how these interactions play out in a natural social context,” he says. 28. What is a unique challenge to the chimps in the third task? A. Number ordering. B. Location memory. C. Audience pressure. D. Reward system 29. In what situation did the chimps perform the best? A. During task 3 with 8 observers. B. During task 1 with 7 observers C. During task 3 with 1 observer. D. During task 1 with 8 observers. 30. What can we learn from Lin’s words about the humans in difficult tasks? A. They may reduce task pressure. B. They may serve as a driving force. C. They may break concentration. D. They may offer task guidance. 31. What does Llorente suggest studying about the audience effect? A. Its relation with human presence. B. Its influence on human personalities. C. Its relation with chimps’ personalities. D. Its influence on chimps’ memory. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对黑猩猩研究发现观众的压力会对人的表现产生积极或消极的影响，并解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的有关发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, in the hardest test, when the first number was pressed, the rest of the numbers went dark on the screen. This meant the chimps had to remember the location of the numbers in order to press them in the correct order.(最后，在最难的测试中，当第一个数字被按下时，屏幕上其余的数字都变黑了。这意味着黑猩猩必须记住数字的位置，以便按正确的顺序按下它们)”可知，在第三个任务中，黑猩猩面临的独特挑战是位置记忆。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When the task was easy, the chimps performed worse when there were more people watching. But on the most difficult task, all six of the chimps did better as the size of the audience grew.(当任务很简单时，当有更多的人观看时，黑猩猩表现得更差。但在最困难的任务中，随着观众人数的增加，所有6只黑猩猩都表现得更好)”可推知，任务3最难，故推测，黑猩猩在任务3中，有8名观察员情况下表现最好。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For the easiest task, the humans may be distracting to them, but for the most difficult task it is possible that the humans are a stressor that actually drives them to perform better.(对于最简单的任务，人类可能会分散它们的注意力，但对于最困难的任务，人类可能是一种压力源，实际上会促使它们表现得更好)”可知，困难任务对人类可能是一种推动力。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Miguel Llorente at the University of Girona, Spain, suggests further studies could be about how the audience effect is related to chimps’ individual personalities.(西班牙赫罗纳大学的米格尔·略伦特建议，进一步的研究可能是关于观众效应与黑猩猩的个性之间的关系)”可知，他建议研究观众效应与黑猩猩性格的关系。故选C。 D Automation(自动化)is increasingly affecting many fields causing debates like“Are Robots Coming for Your Job?” While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings, advances in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)challenge this idea. For example, at Rutgers University's Art and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, AI has been developed to produce beautiful, original paintings. Similarly, Amper Music offers AI-driven music creation services. Users can choose the instruments, speed, and length of the piece, and the software produces an original piece that is also "performed"and "mixed"by AI. Amper's software is great at creating background music suitable for reality TV shows, online videos, and student films. It focuses on the market for ready-made music.These Al-created art and music are polished and attractive, but they raise important questions: What is the value of art when it can be produced in large quantities without human effort? Consider the Mona Lisa: its value comes partly from its scarcity — there is only one original. In contrast, Amper can create a new high-quality music piece every time you click, and Elgammal's AI painter can produce thousands of unique artworks rapidly. This situation creates a mixed world where art remains unique yet easily produced.It makes us wonder whether people should pay for such works and what their prices should be. This issue is real, not imaginary. Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet, who used to work at Sony, to develop tools for human composers(作曲家).However, there have been reports that Spotify's playlists included music from artists who don't actually exist, possibly allowing Spotify to avoid paying royalties (版税).While Spotify says the tracks were created by real people using fake(假的)names, there are still worries about whether AI could be used to produce free music,which could harm human musicians. As machines and technology start to replace many jobs, even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations. Ultimately, we must consider the effects of AI in art and music—who should get recognition when an AI-created piece wins awards like the Grammys? 32. What challenges the idea that creativity and artistic taste are unique to human beings? A. Robots doing physical tasks. B. AI making progress. C. Robots learning to debate. D. AI knowing painting. 33. What does the underlined word"scarcity"in paragraph 4 mean? A. Having high quality. B. Being extremely hard to get. C. Having natural beauty. D. Being impossible to copy 34. What does Francois Pachet do at Spotify? A. Creating playlists. B. Producing free music. C. Paying royalties. D. Creating tools to help musicians. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Confidence of humans'artistic ability B. Ways to promote AI-created art. C Concerns about using AI in creative fields. D. The need for AI with human feelings. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇探讨自动化尤其是人工智能在艺术和音乐领域影响的说明文。文章指出随着人工智能的发展，其在艺术创作方面取得进展，这对人类独有的创造力和艺术品味观念构成挑战，并引发了关于艺术价值、版权以及人类与机器创作作品受重视程度等诸多问题的讨论。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings, advances in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)challenge this idea.(虽然许多人认为创造力和艺术品味仍然是人类独有的，但人工智能（AI）的进步挑战了这一观点)”可知，是人工智能的进步对 “创造力和艺术品味是人类独有的” 这一观点构成挑战。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Consider the Mona Lisa: its value comes partly from its scarcity —there is only one original.(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例：它的价值部分来自于它的scarcity—— 原作只有一幅)”可知，“原作只有一幅” ，可以推断出，这里 “scarcity” 指的是极其难以获得，因为数量极少。故选 B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet, who used to work at Sony, to develop tools for human composers (作曲家).( Spotify 最近吸引了曾在索尼工作的人工智能研究员Francois Pachet，让他为人类作曲家开发工具)”可知，Francois Pachet 在 Spotify 的工作是为作曲家开发工具。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As machines and technology start to replace many jobs, even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations. Ultimately, we must consider the effects of AI in art and music—who should get recognition when an AI-created piece wins awards like the Grammys?( 随着机器和技术开始取代众多工作岗位，就连艺术和音乐这类创造性领域也受到了影响。这引发了一系列问题，比如是否需要制定规则或成立组织来保护艺术家，以及社会是否会一如既往地更看重人类创作的艺术，而非机器创作的作品。归根结底，我们必须考虑人工智能在艺术和音乐领域所产生的影响 —— 当一件由人工智能创作的作品荣获格莱美奖这类奖项时，究竟该认可谁的成就)”可知，整段围绕着人工智能在创意领域（艺术和音乐）应用所引发的一系列担忧展开，如对艺术家的保护、人类与机器创作作品受重视程度以及奖项认可等问题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being underslept has a long list of disadvantages.Without enough sleep, we set ourselves up for the risk of anxiety,weight gain,or even worse. So if you are just ready to change your sleeping habits overall, what can you do? It turns out that nighttime rituals (习惯) can only take you so far. ____36____ Here are three things you can do during the day to sleep better tonight ● ____37____ Hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, it’s worth it. Exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways. ____38____ This alone may contribute to good sleep. In addition, exercise can physically tire you out.Regular exercise improves the quality of sleep, helps people fall asleep faster and even helps people sleep a little longer ● Open the blinds(窗帘), or better yet, go outside! Try to start your day with sunlight. Open the blinds. And if you can, go outside for at least 20 minutes in the early to mid-morning hours. Daylight is one of the most powerful resetters of our 24-hour clock. When daylight comes through the eyes, it actually stops melatonin (褪黑素) producing. Your brain now realizes, “Oh, it must be daytime.” ____39____ ● Make your bedroom a screen-free, peaceful place. ____40____ But these electronics can expose us to a type of light known as blue light which can negatively influence our sleep. So really try to read from an old-fashioned book or paper magazine at bedtime. Normally when the sun goes down and the lights turn off, our body produces melatonin, which helps us get a nice sleep. But when we have all this artificial light on,it's tricking our brain into thinking it’s still daytime. A. Move your body and get tired B. Exercise regularly and sleep early. C. Lots of us are attached to our devices (设备). D. It’s your body’s natural wake-up call. E. Physical activity is known to reduce anxiety. F. Daylight in the morning tends to lead to better sleep at night. G. Getting good sleep is very much dependent on your daytime routines. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠不足的危害，重点阐述了白天可采取的三种改善睡眠的方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“It turns out that nighttime rituals (习惯) can only take you so far.(事实证明，夜间习惯只能让你走这么远)”可知， 这里强调夜间习惯对改善睡眠的作用有限，空格处要引出与夜间习惯相对的内容，即白天的习惯对睡眠的重要性，而G项Getting good sleep is very much dependent on your daytime routines.(获得良好的睡眠在很大程度上取决于你白天的日常习惯)符合此处语境，进一步指出良好睡眠与白天习惯的关系，承接上文夜间习惯作用有限的内容，有承上启下的作用。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由下文“Hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, it’s worth it. Exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways.(尽管在一天中安排一个锻炼计划可能很困难，但这是值得的。锻炼可以从两个方面帮助促进良好的睡眠)”可知，整段围绕运动对睡眠的帮助展开，空格处应是对该段内容的总结，即关于运动的相关建议，而A项Move your body and get tired.(活动你的身体，让自己感到疲惫)符合此处语境，与下文提到的锻炼能促进睡眠相呼应，概括了该段关于运动的主题。故选A项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways.(锻炼可以从两个方面帮助促进良好的睡眠)”可知， 这里提到锻炼促进良好睡眠有两种方式，空格处应是对其中一种方式的具体说明，结合下文“In addition, exercise can physically tire you out.(此外，锻炼可以让身体感到疲惫)”可知，此处应是锻炼在心理或精神方面对睡眠的促进作用，而E项Physical activity is known to reduce anxiety.(众所周知，身体活动可以减少焦虑)符合此处语境，指出身体活动能减少焦虑，进而有助于睡眠，是锻炼促进睡眠的一种方式，与下文身体方面的作用相对应。故选E项。 【39题详解】 由上文“When daylight comes through the eyes, it actually stops melatonin (褪黑素) producing. Your brain now realizes, ‘Oh, it must be daytime.’(当光线进入眼睛时，它实际上会阻止褪黑素的产生。你的大脑现在意识到，‘哦，一定是白天了。’)”可知， 这里讲述了日光对褪黑素产生的影响以及大脑对白天的认知，空格处应进一步说明这种情况对身体的影响，而D项It’s your body’s natural wake-up call.(这是你身体自然的唤醒信号)符合此处语境，承接上文日光对身体的影响，说明这是身体自然的唤醒方式。故选D项。 【40题详解】 由下文“But these electronics can expose us to a type of light known as blue light which can negatively influence our sleep.(但是这些电子设备会让我们暴露在一种被称为蓝光的光线下，这会对我们的睡眠产生负面影响)”可知，这里提到电子设备发出的蓝光对睡眠有不良影响，空格处应是引出电子设备的相关内容，而C项Lots of us are attached to our devices (设备).(我们很多人都对电子设备有依赖)符合此处语境，指出很多人依赖电子设备，从而引出下文电子设备对睡眠的影响，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother had always been an agriculture artist. Each part of her yard showed her ____41____ for plants. When moving to a new house, she viewed her new garden as a(n) ____42____ and immediately went to work. However, a fruit tree ____43____ to bear fruit even though Grandma worked hard. She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, reasoned with this tree — all of no use. Finally, she ____44____ a manager in the Department of Agriculture. After ____45____ what she had already done, he made a(n) ____46____ suggestion — to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick. ______47______ about what the neighbors might think of a woman in her seventies beating a tree, Grandma looked both ways before taking the end of a broom to the tree. She doubted whether fruit would be the result of such an ____48____ approach. To her ____49____ the next spring the tree bore plentiful fruit. Her grandchildren enjoyed the _____50_____ of the tree happily. We often laughed together at how _____51_____ this beautiful elderly woman must have looked as she _____52_____ the tree. The story will always serve as a great source of _____53_____ for our family. A few months before her death, when I was _____54_____ an especially difficult time, I called Grandma for advice. She lovingly reminded me that my roots were being stimulated (刺激) by the personal trials (考验) I faced and that I would be a more _____55_____ “tree” because of them. She was both an amazing gardener and a wise grandma. 41. A. preparation B. love C. hope D. pity 42. A. adventure B. workmate C. disaster D. excuse 43. A. offered B. expected C. tried D. refused 44. A. encouraged B. contacted C. comforted D. taught 45. A. listing B. forgetting C. drawing D. imagining 46. A. unexpected B. traditional C. generous D. common 47. A. Puzzled B. Concerned C. Excited D. Disappointed 48. A. unimportant B. unfair C. unusual D. incorrect 49. A. horror B. disappointment C. shame D. amazement 50. A. product B. beauty C. warmth D. protection 51. A. gentle B. silly C. careless D. patient 52. A. touched B. watched C. watered D. hit 53. A. sadness B. challenge C. joy D. pain 54. A. going through B. going over C. going after D. going against 55. A. important B. interesting C. fruitful D. expensive 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位热爱园艺的祖母，在面对果树不结果的问题时，采取了奇特方法——用扫帚柄敲打树干基部，最终使果树结出了丰硕的果实。祖母的智慧和坚持给家人带来了欢乐和启发，作者还从祖母的话中获得了面对人生困难时的勇气和力量。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她院子的每一部分都显示出她对植物的热爱。A. preparation准备；B. love热爱；C. hope希望；D. pity遗憾。根据前文“My grandmother had always been an agriculture artist.”可知，祖母一直是一位农业艺术家，因此院子里的每一部分展现出她对植物的热爱。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当搬到新家时，她把她的新花园当成了一次冒险，并立即开始工作。A. adventure冒险；B. workmate同事；C. disaster灾难；D. excuse借口。根据后文“immediately went to work”以及下文“even though Grandma worked hard. She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, reasoned with this tree — all of no use.”可知，她搬到新家后立即开始工作，把新花园当成了需要努力的工作，就像一次冒险一样，看能否有收获。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管奶奶很努力，一棵果树就是不肯结果。A. offered提供；B. expected期待；C. tried尝试；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, reasoned with the tree — all of no use.”可知，奶奶对这棵树说话、唱歌、跟它讲道理，但都没有用，说明这棵树就是不肯结果。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她联系了农业部的一位经理。A. encouraged鼓励；B. contacted联系；C. comforted安慰；D. taught教。根据后文“a manager in the Department of Agriculture”以及“he made a(n) ____6____ suggestion — to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick.”可知，她联系了农业部的一位经理寻求帮助。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在列出她已经做过的事情后，他给出了一个意想不到的建议——用扫帚柄击打树的底部。A. listing列出，列举出；B. forgetting忘记；C. drawing画；D. imagining想象。根据后文“what she had already done”可知，祖母列举出（说出，提到）已经做过的事情。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. traditional传统的；C. generous慷慨的；D. common普通的。根据后文“to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick”可知，用扫帚柄击打树的底部是一个意想不到的建议。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：担心邻居们会如何看待一个七十多岁的女人打树，奶奶在打树之前先看了看两边。A. Puzzled困惑的；B. Concerned关心的，担心的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据后文“about what the neighbors might think”以及上文“hit the base of the tree with a broomstick”可知，祖母担心邻居们会如何看待她打树的行为。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她怀疑这种不寻常的做法是否能结出果实。A. unimportant不重要的；B. unfair不公平的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. incorrect不正确的。根据上文“to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick”可知，用扫帚柄击打树的底部是一种不寻常的做法。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，第二年春天，这棵树上结满了果实。A. horror恐怖，恐惧；B. disappointment失望；C. shame羞愧；D. amazement惊讶。根据上文 She doubted whether fruit would be the result of such an ____8____ approach.”以及后文“the next spring the tree bore plentiful fruit”可知，祖母一开始对用扫帚柄击打树的底部让树结出果实这一方法表示怀疑，但结果却结满了果实，这让祖母很惊讶。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的孙子们开心地享受着这棵树的果实。A. product产物，果实；B. beauty美丽；C. warmth温暖；D. protection保护。根据上文“the next spring the tree bore plentiful fruit”可知，这棵树上结满了果实，所以孙辈们开心地享受着这棵树的果实。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常一起笑话这位漂亮的老太太打树时看上去有多傻。A. gentle温柔的；B. silly愚蠢的，傻的；C. careless粗心的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“______7______ about what the neighbors might think of a woman in her seventies beating a tree”以及“She doubted whether fruit would be the result of such an ____8____ approach.”可知，用扫帚柄击打树的底部这种行为是一种不同寻常的做法，并且奶奶在这样做的时候还很担心邻居们的想法，此处指孙辈们一起笑祖母当时用扫帚柄击打树的底部这种行为看上去有多傻。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上。A. touched触摸；B. watched观看；C. watered浇水；D. hit击打。根据上文“to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick”可知，这里是指这位老太太用扫帚柄击打树的底部时看上去很傻。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事将永远是我们全家欢乐的一大源泉。A. sadness悲伤；B. challenge挑战；C. joy欢乐；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“We often laughed together”可知，这个故事给全家人带来了很多欢乐。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她去世前几个月，我正经历一段特别困难的时期，我打电话给奶奶寻求建议。A. going through经历；B. going over复习；C. going after追求；D. going against反对，违反。根据后文“an especially difficult time”以及“I called Grandma for advice”可知，这里是指作者正经历一段特别艰难的时期。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她充满爱意地提醒我，我的根正受到我所面临的个人考验的刺激，我将因此成为一棵硕果累累的“树”。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. fruitful丰产的，成果丰硕的，富有成效的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“hit the base of the tree with a broomstick”、“the next spring the tree bore plentiful fruit”以及“my roots were being stimulated by the personal trials I faced”可知，祖母提醒作者，他所面临的个人考验就像当初那棵树干底部遭受的击打一样，会刺激他的根基，让他成长为一棵更加多产的“树”，即让作者变得更加优秀，更有成就。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sixth Hainan Island International Film Festival started on Friday at Phoenix Island, an island in the center of the “Sunshine Coast” of Sanya Bay Resort in Sanya, Hainan Province. ____56____ (welcome) everyone with the warmth of Hainan's culture, the event opened with a Hainan folk song Long Time No See, Long Time To See. The festival screened many films, ____57____ (include)14 feature films, 8 documentaries, and 10 short films. Actors like He Hongshan, Zhang Huiwen, Guo Jinglin, Geng Le, Liu Haocun, and Sun Yi were ____58____ the people who were present. Wonderful parts from 32 films competing for the Golden Coconut Awards ____59____ (show). A special guest, Marie-Helene, the great-granddaughter of Georges Melies,attended the festival. Georges Melies is famous for his movie A Trip to the Moon (1902), ____60____ had a famous image of a rocket in the eye of the Man in the Moon. It has become ____61____ global symbol, recognized by many, even those who are unfamiliar with its origin. At the opening ceremony, the organizer stressed that this year’s festival ____62____ (celebrate) the magic of movies and the ____63____ (contribute) made by filmmakers. Meanwhile, actress and director Sophie Marceau ____64____ (true) hoped that more talented young Chinese directors and actors would shine on the international stage, adding that this festival was a place for filmmakers to show their work ____65____ for everyone to enjoy the magic of cinema. 【答案】56. To welcome 57. including 58. among 59. were shown 60. which 61. a 62. celebrated 63. contributions 64. truly 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在海南省三亚市举行的第六届海南岛国际电影节。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了用海南文化的温暖来欢迎大家，活动以海南民歌《久久不见 久久见》开场。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填To welcome。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：电影节放映了许多电影，包括14部故事片，8部纪录片和10部短片。根据句意和空格后的名词短语14 feature films, 8 documentaries, and 10 short films可知，空格处应该用介词including。故填including。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：何泓姗、张慧雯、郭敬林、耿乐、刘浩存、孙毅等演员都出席了活动。根据句意和空格后的名词people可知，空格处应该填入介词且意义为“在（其）中；……之一”，所以用介词among。故填among。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：32部角逐金椰子奖的电影精彩的片段被展示出来。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语wonderful parts与谓语动词show之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were shown。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：乔治·梅利斯因其电影《月球之旅》（1902年）而闻名，该电影中有一幅著名的月球人眼中的火箭图像。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词his movie A Trip to the Moon进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它已经成为一个全球性的象征，被许多人认可，即使是那些不熟悉它起源的人。根据句意和空格后的单数名词symbol可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，global的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：在开幕式上，组织者强调，今年的电影节庆祝电影的魔力和电影人的贡献。空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句中的stressed可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填celebrated。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：在开幕式上，组织者强调，今年的电影节庆祝电影的魔力和电影人的贡献。空格处和上文的the magic of movies并列作宾语，应该用名词形式contribution，根据下文的filmmakers可知，电影人的贡献肯定不是一个，应该用复数形式。故填contributions。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：同时，演员兼导演苏菲·玛索真心希望更多有才华的中国年轻导演和演员能够在国际舞台上大放异彩，并补充说，这个电影节是电影人展示他们作品的地方，也是每个人享受电影魔力的地方。空格处作状语，修饰后面的动词hoped，应该用副词truly。故填truly。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：同时，演员兼导演苏菲·玛索真心希望更多有才华的中国年轻导演和演员能够在国际舞台上大放异彩，并补充说，这个电影节是电影人展示他们作品的地方，也是每个人享受电影魔力的地方。空格前的for filmmakers to show their work和空格后的for everyone to enjoy the magic of cinema是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 第三节单词拼写 根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. The s________ to the global e-waste problem includes both technological development in recycling and scientific research into more environmentally-friendly materials. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】solution##olution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：全球电子废物问题的解决方案包括回收技术的发展和对更环保材料的科学研究。根据语意和首字母可知，此空应填solution，表“解决方案”，为可数名词，且由谓语动词includes可知，这里应用单数形式作主语。故填solution。 67. The audience held their breath as the host prepared to a________ the winner of the competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】announce##nnounce 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当主持人准备宣布比赛的获胜者时，观众屏住呼吸。根据the host及the winner of the competition可知，此处表示主持人准备宣布比赛的获胜者，空处应用动词announce，表示“宣布”，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填announce。 68. Taking part in school clubs and organizations is strongly r________ for developing social skills and leadership abilities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议参加学校俱乐部和组织，以培养社交技能和领导能力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词recommend“推荐”，在本句中作谓语，且与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，与前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recommended。 69. D________ the problem brought by the cold weather, people’s desire for ice and snow tourism still continued to grow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气寒冷带来了问题，但人们对冰雪旅游的渴望仍在持续增长。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填despite，表“尽管”，为介词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Despite。 70. Some people owe their success in daily life to hard work rather than just good f________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fortune##ortune 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人将他们日常生活中的成功归功于努力工作而不仅仅是好运。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母提示，表示“好运”用fortune。故填fortune。 71. In his daily routine, he sets aside time to read news to know about ________ (当前的) affairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】current 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他的日常安排中，他留出时间阅读新闻以了解当前的事务。“当前的”需填形容词current，作定语修饰名词affairs。故填current。 72. The vivid descriptions in the novel left a lasting ________ (印象) on me, making it hard to forget the characters and their stories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部小说中生动的描写给我留下了持久的印象，使我很难忘记人物及其故事。根据汉语提示“印象”可知，本空需要用名词impression，作left的宾语，leave a lasting impression on表示“给……留下持久印象”。故填impression。 73. In our fast-paced life, it’s becoming more ________ (方便的) to stay connected with friends and family through social media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们快节奏的生活中，通过社交媒体与朋友和家人保持联系变得越来越方便。“方便的”应用形容词convenient，more convenient是形容词的比较级形式，表示“更方便的”，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填convenient。 74. The cultural________ (身份) of a nation is shaped by its history, art, and the wisdom of its people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个国家文化认同是由其历史、艺术和人民的智慧塑造的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词identity，不可数名词，作主语。故填identity。 75. The family plans to ________ (探索) the outdoors by hiking and camping in national parks during their summer vacation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个家庭计划在暑假期间在国家公园徒步旅行和露营，探索户外活动。“探索”应用动词explore，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式，构成短语plan to do sth.，表示“计划做某事”。故填explore。 第四节短语填空 (共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 从所给短语中(一个多余)选择并用其正确形式完成句子。 do justice to in response to pull up anything but be caught up in put the finishing touches to do wonders not to mention under the weather in honor of set off 76. After feeling ________ for a few days, she finally went to see a doctor. 77. He ________ the excitement of the game and forgot all about his problems. 78 The team worked late into the night to ________ their project presentation. 79. His painting exhibition can________ his talent as an artist; it shows his skills beautifully. 80. After she finished a quick breakfast, she________ for her office at once. 81. It is commonly believed that a short walk in nature ________ for my health. 82. The party was________ dull; it was filled with laughter, music, and exciting conversations. 83. The car________ when the driver saw a dog crossing the road ahead. 84. The charity organized an event ________ public demand for more community support programs. 85. The hotel provides excellent service, delicious food, and comfortable rooms, ________ its beautiful view of the ocean! 【答案】76. under the weather 77. was caught up in 78. put the finishing touches to 79. do justice to 80. set off 81. does wonders 82. anything but 83. pulled up 84. in response to 85. not to mention 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在感觉不舒服几天后，她终于去看医生了。分析句子可知，此空可填介词短语作表语，under the weather，表“身体不适”，符合句意。故填under the weather。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他沉浸在比赛的兴奋中，完全忘记了自己的问题。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语，be caught up in ，表“卷入”，符合句意，且这里时态应与后面保持一致用一般过去。故填was caught up in。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：该团队工作到深夜，为他们的项目演示做最后的润色。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语，put the finishing touches to，表“最后润色一下”，符合句意，且这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式作目的状语。故填put the finishing touches to。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他的画展充分展现了他作为艺术家的才华；这很好地展示了他的技能。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语，do justice to，表“充分展现”，符合句意，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填do justice to。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她匆匆吃完早餐，立刻出发去办公室。分析句子可知，此空可填动词作谓语，set off，表“出发”，符合句意，且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填set off。 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人们普遍认为，在大自然中散步对我的健康有好处。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语，do wonders for，表“对…产生奇效”，符合句意，且do在本句中作谓语，时态应用一般现在时表客观情况，主语a short walk in nature为第三人称单数形式。故填does wonders。 【82题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：聚会一点也不沉闷；里面充满了笑声、音乐和激动人心的谈话。分析句子可知，此空应填anything but，表“根本不”，符合句意。故填anything but。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当司机看到一只狗正在过马路时，汽车停了下来。分析句子可知，此空应填动词短语作谓语，pull up，表“（车或驾车者）减速停下”，符合句意，且这里时态应与后面保持一致用一般过去时。故填pulled up。 【84题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：慈善机构组织了一场活动，以回应公众对更多社区支持项目的需求。分析句子可知，此空可填介词短语，in response to，表“作为回应”，符合句意。故填in response to。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：酒店提供优质的服务、美味的食物和舒适的客房，更不用说其美丽的海景了！分析句子可知，此空应填not to mention，表“更不必说”，符合句意。故填not to mention。 第五节单句语法填空 在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 86. Close friendships will help smooth out rocky road that we are all meant ________ (travel). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to travel 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亲密的友谊将有助于铺平我们本应走的崎岖道路。that引导的定语从句的谓语为are meant，此处为非谓语动词，be meant to do sth.表示“注定去做某事”，因此travel“前进，行进”用不定式形式。故填to travel。 87. Working with Tom to finish the task is the last thing ________ I want to do. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和汤姆一起完成任务是我最不愿意做的事。定语从句修饰先行词thing，在从句作宾语，且先行词被the last修饰只能用that。故填that。 88. A group of volunteers in Zhenjiang have created a small community ________ people can share information, send messages and comfort each other. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：镇江的一群志愿者创建了一个小社区，人们可以在那里分享信息、发送信息和互相安慰。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词a small community，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 89. After spending another Spring Festival with his family, Mr. Li ________ (admit) that the traditions filled him with more warmth and happiness than he had expected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在和家人度过了又一个春节后，李承认，这些传统让他感到比他想象的更温暖、更幸福。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Mr. Li与admit为主动关系，再由After spending another Spring Festival with his family和句意可知，这里应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填admitted。 90. Peking Opera began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, ________ its leading actors first started wearing masks. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：京剧起源于南北朝时期，那时主角们开始首次戴面具。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern and Southern Dynasties。在从句中作时间状语，需要用关系副词when引导。故填when。 91. My washing machine ________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时，被动语态。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句“所以我不得不手洗衣服”可知，我的洗衣机正在维修；“洗衣机是被维修”，所以此处要用被动语态；主语为“My washing machine”为第三人称单数，所以为is being repaired。故填is being repaired。 92. Zheng Qinwen ________ (name) Fan Favorite Singles player in WTA 2024 Fan Awards on December 20, 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was named 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在2024年12月20日举行的WTA 2024粉丝大奖中，郑钦文被评为最受粉丝喜爱的单打选手。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中Zheng Qinwen 与name之间是被动关系，同时根据时间状语on December 20, 2024可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。 93. Jame, together with her parents, ________ (be) going to see Ne Zha II during the Spring Festival of 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯和她的父母将在2025年春节期间去看《哪吒2》。此处为一般将来时be going to do sth.，together with适用就远原则，因此谓语与Jame保持一致，用单数。故填is。 94. In the past 10 years, this book ________ (make) into different adaptations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been made 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，这本书被改编成不同的版本。由时间状语in the past 10 years可知，句子需要用现在完成时，book为主语，因其是改编的对象，与make之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，主语是book，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been made。 95. My father told me that he ________ (buy) me some gifts when he returned from Macao the next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would buy 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他从澳门回来时会给我买一些礼物。根据told及时间状语the next week可知，从句表示从过去某一时间看，动作即将发生，应用过去将来时。故填would buy。 第四部分应用文写作(满分15分) 96. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团将举办利用网络资源学习英语的经验分享会。请写封邮件邀请你的外教Chris参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.期待他来分享经验。 注意 ： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, a member of the English Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, a member of of the English Club. I’m writing to invite you to an experience-sharing session on learning English with online resources, which is to be held by our club in the school hall at 3 p.m. this Friday afternoon. The event will begin with three students sharing their practical experience and useful websites. Then, there will be a group discussion to explore more effective ways of using online resources. Since you are an expert in English teaching and have a lot of experience, we believe your sharing will greatly enrich our discussion. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写封邮件，邀请他参加你所在的英语社团将举办的利用网络资源学习英语的经验分享会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → host 开始：begin → start 有用的：useful → helpful 感激：appreciate → be grateful 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句： The event will begin with three students sharing their practical experience and useful websites. Then, there will be a group discussion to explore more effective ways of using online resources.  拓展句：The event will begin with three students sharing their practical experience and useful websites, after which there will be a group discussion to explore more effective ways of using online resources.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to an experience-sharing session on learning English with online resources, which is to be held by our club in the school hall at 3 p.m. this Friday afternoon.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Since you are an expert in English teaching and have a lot of experience, we believe your sharing will greatly enrich our discussion.(运用了Since引导的状语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一期末试卷英语学科听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。There is a limit of five books per person. Fine, i'll be certain to return them on time. Hello, adam, the weekend is coming. What are you going to do on saturday evening? I'm not sure any idea . why not go. Skin IT is very fascinating. Oh, really, let's go. Thank goodness my book is on your desk. I've been looking for IT for a long time. Well, IT was your daughter who left IT here when he was playing here. This is the fifth time you've been late this month. You'll have to do Better than that or we might find IT necessary . to let you go IT won't happen again. I promise. I still can't understand, vickie, why are you working for Adams company? He offered me a job as a typist, and I need the job. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, how do you do? I'm Simon black. Hello, mr. black. How do you do? It's a pleasure to meet you. Thank you. You must be in. The manager of your company called me and said you would come to meet me. Yes, I am. Let me take this suitcase for you, please. thanks. That's very kind of you. What about your bag? Would you like meta Carry IT? No, thanks. I can manage IT myself. How was the flight not bad? Hello, how do you do? I'm Simon black. Hello, mr. black. How do you do? It's a pleasure to meet you. Thank you. You must be in. The manager of your company called me and said you would come to meet me. Yes, I am. Let me take this suitcase for you, please. thanks. That's very kind of you. What about your bag? Would you like me to Carry? IT, no, thanks. I can manage IT myself. How was the flight not bad? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Great is settled. We can pick up the tickets at the box's office tonight. great. I guess you haven't been to an N. B. A game. Yes, you are right. But i've read a lot about IT in the papers. What time does IT start? Lewis, six o'clock sharp, but we should get there a little before that. If we want to see a warm up, warm up. The cheerleaders and players prepare for the game by doing some dancing and shooting before IT starts to lose up. Okay, we'll have an early dinner and meet outside the front entrance. How about five forty? That's fine. Great is settled. We can pick up the tickets at the barks office tonight. great. I guess you haven't been to an N. B. A game. Yes, you are right. But i've read a lot about IT in the papers. What time does IT start? Lewis. six o'clock sharp, but we should get there a little before that. If we want to see a warm up, warm up. The cheerleaders and players prepare for the game by doing some dancing and shooting before IT starts to lose up. Okay, we'll have an early dinner and meet outside the front entrance. How about five forty? That's fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Could you tell me something about your hometown? Yeah um I was born in bath. Where is IT? Bath is in the south west of england, about one hundred miles from london. I guess a couple of hours on the train is near bristol, the biggest city in the southwest. That is a city, but it's quite small. okay. Do you think it's a great place to live? It's a fantastic place to live. Great restaurants, theatres, shops, lovely old hubs, beautiful buildings and music festivals. Its nightlife is very quiet at the same time. Wow, kind of strange. Does IT have a long history? Well, IT was a roman city about two thousand years ago. The romans liked IT because of the hot springs. It's the only place in britain with hot springs. So they built baths there, you know, public baths using the hot water. That's where the name bath comes from. Could you tell me something about your hometown? Yeah um I was born in bath. Where is IT? Bath is in the south west of england, about a hundred miles from london. I guess a couple of hours on the train is near bristol, the biggest city in the southwest. That is a city, but it's quite small. okay. Do you think it's a great place to live? It's a fantastic place to live. Great restaurants, theatres, shops, lovely old hubs, beautiful buildings and music festivals. Its nightlife is very quiet at the same time. Wow, kind of strange. Does IT have a long history? Well, IT was a romance city about two thousand years ago. The romans liked IT because of the hot springs. It's the only place in britain with hot springs. So they built baths there, you know, public baths using the hot water. That's where the name bath comes from. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, bob. Hi john. You've been here a week. haven't you? Yeah, almost. Have you been to the city cultural center yet? No, not yet. I am going there together with my room mates the day after tomorrow. Well, you love IT. I'm sure it's the first place I visited here. I hear it's worth doing. How did you go there? Bypass or taxi . by bus? Of course, you should take a number twelve bus. It's the quick kest and most direct te to the destination I see. Thank you. When I go around, I always choose a bus tour is the best way to get to know the city, I guess. yeah, I couldn't degree with you more. What about the zoo? Have you been there yet? Oh, yes, animals are always my favorite. And it's one of the nicer zoos i've ever been to, I think. And if you are interested in art, you should visit the national art gallery. IT has a famous collection of american paintings. Yes, i've already heard about that. And don't forget to try some of the local restaurants by the sea. The sea hood is great here. Yes, IT certainly is. Hi bob. Hi john. You've been here a week. haven't you? Yeah, almost. Have you been to the city cultural center yet? No, not yet. I am going there together with my room mates the day after tomorrow. Well, you love IT. I'm sure it's the first place I visited here. I hear it's worth doing. How did you go there? Bypass or taxi . by bus? Of course, you should take a number twelve. Bus is the quickest and most direct route to the destination I see. Thank you. When I go around, I always choose a bus tour is the best way to get to know the city. I guess. yeah, I couldn't agree with you more. What about the zoo? Have you been there yet? Oh yes, animals are always my favorite and is one of the nicest OS i've ever been to, I think. And if you are interested in art, you should visit the national art gallery. IT has a famous collection of american paintings. Yes, i've already heard about that. And don't forget to try some of the local restaurants by the sea. The seafood is great here. Yes, IT certainly is. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. I'm pleased to be here to give a talk. We're two brothers from canada, and we've been living in thailand for eight years. We noticed that most english lessons here in schools focus only on reading and writing, so a lot of people can understand and speak well in english. And we'd like to do something about IT. Our idea is simple. We want to teach people how to understand and speak english like a native speaker. Different from broadcast english programs, we design special fund english programs based on the computer and use them to teach words and expressions we use in real life. We talk in a casual style on a number of interesting topics, and we share personal stories from our real lives. Now we have over two hundred units on our website. We make a new unit every week that you can listen to on your computer anytime you want. Our materials are from english movies, T, V shows and real life conversations. We hope people will use the materials to practice every day. We are sure that your english will improve a lot. Good morning, everyone. I'm pleased to be here to give a talk. We're two brothers from canada, and we've been living in thailand for eight years. We noticed that most english lessons here in schools focus only on reading and writing, so a lot of people can understand and speak well in english. And we'd like to do something about IT. Our idea is simple. We want to teach people how to understand and speak english like a native speaker. Different from broadcast english programs, we design special fund english programs based on the computer and use them to teach words and expressions we use in real life. We talk in a casual style on a number of interesting topics, and we share personal stories from our real lives. Now we have over two hundred units. Sonor website. We make a new unit every week that you can listen to on your computer anytime you want. Our materials are from english movies, TV shows and real life conversations. We hope people will use the materials to practice every day. We are sure that your english will improve a lot. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。