Unit 7 Topic 2 Section D 随堂练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 Topic 2 随堂练习 Section D 一、重点单词 1. 南方的 adj. _______________ 2. 海鲜 n. _______________ 3. 采摘 v. . _______________ 4. 香肠 n. _______________ 二、重点短语 1. 用某事做某事 _____________________________ 2. 在. . 部分 ______________________________ 3. 远离 _____________________________ 4. 拿起采摘 ______________________________ 5. 同时 ______________________________ 三、重点句型 1. 中西部地区, 人们远离海 In the ___________ and ___________ parts, people are _______ ________the sea. 2. 世界各地的人们有不同的饮食习惯。 People around the world __________ _________ ___________ ___________ 四、巩固练习 I．单项选择 ( )1. -I can't find her house, can you give me the___________?Sure. A. e-mail B. address C. name ( )2. -Do people in China eat _______chopsticks?-Yes, they're used to them. A. with B. for C. up ( )3. Jane will arrive at the airport in half an hour. I'm going to__________ A. pick her up B. pick up her C. put her up ( )4. The railway station is about 300 meters_____________ my home. A. far from B. far away C. away from ( )5___________of my parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital. A. Each B. Both C. All II. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（每小题1分, 满分5分） Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. 1 In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. 2 Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? 3 When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That's good for you. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer.4 They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. 5 Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too? A. In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine. B. For one thing, laughter is good exercise. C. First they stretch their hands above their heads. D. That is a lot of laughter. E. We know that people laugh more often in a group. III. 短文填空 阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy（发霉的） food. But before you can throw it away, your mother（1）　 　（ stop） you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the（2）　 　. Is it safe to do this？ Mold（霉菌） can grow on（3）　 　/'ɔːlməʊst/ all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. So you see mold changes its（4）　 　. Moldy food tastes quite bad — and it's not safe to eat. If you find mold in（5）　 　/sɒft/ food, just throw it away. The food, such as bread, （6）　 　（ tomato）or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria（细菌） can（7）　 　grow along with it. But it's easy to remove mold from（8）　 　/ ha：d/ food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2. 5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of the food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely （9）　 　（cover） with mold, you should still throw it away. （10）　 　（ many） kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium（青霉菌） can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat﹣and they're quite delicious as well. 一、重点单词 1. southern 2. seafood 3. pick 4. sausage 二、重点短语 1. use sth. to do sth. 2. in the part of 3. far away from 4. pick up 5. at the same time 三、重点句型 1. central; western; far from 2. have different eating habits 四、巩固练习 I. 单项选择 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “I can't find her house” 可知是想要地址，address 意为 “地址”；e - mail 意为 “电子邮件”；name 意为 “名字”，所以选 B。 2. 答案：A · 解析：表示 “用筷子吃饭”，with 表示 “用（工具等）”，for 表示 “为了”，up 不符合语境，所以选 A。 3. 答案：A · 解析：pick up 意为 “捡起；（开车）接某人”，代词作宾语时要放在 pick 和 up 中间，即 pick her up；put up 意为 “张贴；搭建”，不符合语境，所以选 A。 4. 答案：C · 解析：表示距离时，有具体数字时用 “数字 + meters/kilometers + away from”，far from 表示 “离…… 远”，不与具体数字连用，far away 意为 “遥远的”，后面不接地点，所以选 C。 5. 答案：B · 解析：each 表示 “每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；both 表示 “两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；all 表示 “三者或三者以上都”。根据 “my parents” 可知是两者，且谓语动词 are 是复数形式，所以选 B。 II. 补全短文 1. 答案：D · 解析：前文提到 “Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”，17 次笑是很多的，D 选项 “That is a lot of laughter.” 承接上文，所以选 D。 2. 答案：C · 解析：后文说 “Then they pretend to laugh.”，C 选项 “First they stretch their hands above their heads.” 表明他们先做的动作，与后文的 then 相呼应，所以选 C。 3. 答案：B · 解析：前文问 “Why?”，B 选项 “For one thing, laughter is good exercise.” 解释了笑有益的一个原因，所以选 B。 4. 答案：E · 解析：后文说 “They don’t laugh very often when they are alone.”，E 选项 “We know that people laugh more often in a group.” 与之形成对比，说明人们在群体中笑得更频繁，所以选 E。 5. 答案：A · 解析：后文说 “Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.”，A 选项 “In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine.” 表明在英国人们认为笑是最好的药，与后文内容相关，所以选 A。 III. 短文填空 1. 答案：stops · 解析：根据全文时态可知是一般现在时，主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，所以 stop 要用第三人称单数形式 stops。 2. 答案：rest · 解析：根据 “She cuts off the moldy part” 可知是切掉发霉部分，吃剩下的，the rest 表示 “剩余部分”，所以填 rest。 3. 答案：almost · 解析：根据音标 /'ɔːlməʊst / 可知填 almost，意为 “几乎”。 4. 答案：color · 解析：前文提到 “Mold is usually green, white, black or grey.”，说明霉菌会改变颜色，color 意为 “颜色”，所以填 color。 5. 答案：soft · 解析：根据音标 /sɒft / 可知填 soft，意为 “软的”，soft food 表示 “软的食物”。 6. 答案：tomatoes · 解析：根据 “such as bread,...or hot dogs” 可知这里列举食物，tomato 要用复数形式 tomatoes。 7. 答案：also · 解析：前文说霉菌容易在这类食物表面下生长，这里说细菌也能一起生长，also 表示 “也”，所以填 also。 8. 答案：hard · 解析：根据音标 /ha：d / 可知填 hard，意为 “硬的”，与前文提到的 soft food 相对应。 9. 答案：covered · 解析：be covered with 表示 “被…… 覆盖”，这里是被动语态，所以填 covered。 10. 答案：Most · 解析：根据语境可知是大多数种类的霉菌对我们有害，most 表示 “大多数”，句首首字母大写，所以填 Most。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$