Unit 1 Home 单元测试(扬州专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Home 单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Jim is ill in ________ hospital. Shall we visit him? —OK. He is in the People’s Hospital in ________ Fifth Street. A．the;  \ B．\;  the C．\;  \ D．the;  the 2．The houses in this area each ________ five rooms or more. A．there are B．has C．have D．with 3．This room is ________ for us to have the meeting, I think. A．enough big B．big enough C．much big D．the biggest 4．It’s good for your eyes to ________ the green trees for a minute or two. A．look out of B．look out at C．look out from D．look for at 5．—Who is the boy ________ Jack?     —Alan, a new classmate. A．near to B．next to C．next D．nearby 6．Please ask her ________ me ________ 8:30 and 9:30. A．call; between B．call; from C．to call; between D．to call; from 7．I think I will have a dream home in town____________ . A．some day B．any day C．every day D．each day 8．—Excuse me?_______? —Sorry, he’s not _____. A．May I speak to Daniel; in B．Is Daniel speaking?; at C．May I speak to Daniel; at D．Is it Daniel; out 9．Nancy’s sister doesn’t ________ bedroom. What about you? A．has her own B．have her own C．have her own’s D．has her own’s 10．—What’s the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. —Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask Ms Brown. A．can B．need C．may D．would 11．Jack hopes his pen friend ________ to the UK to visit him some day. A．to come B．come C．coming D．will come 12．There are ________ floors in the building and Mr. Wang lives on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 13．I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I ? A．try on them B．try them on C．try it on D．try on it 14．You should keep _______ in the reading room. A．quiet B．quite C．quietly D．quickly 15．—Would you like some more bread?     —I’m full. ________. A．Give me some, please B．Yes, please C．Thanks all the same D．Don’t trouble me 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There is a very important place in my life.That is my grandpa’s 16 . My grandpa 17 in a small village (村庄). The village is far 18 the city. It is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers, 19 it’s very beautiful. There 20 many trees on the hill, too. The air in the village is very 21 . There are many 22 , at my age in the village. When I go to my grandpa’s home in the summer holiday. I always play with 23 . We often play football, sing and dance. The children are very 24 to me and I’m happy to be with them. Sometimes they come to my grandpa’s home to visit me. We sit under a big tree in front of my grandpa’s house to 25 my grandpa’s interesting stories. Sometimes I take my computer with me to my grandpa’s home. I teach them how to 26 the computer. They all like to watch soccer games on the 27 with me. We become very good friends 28 . Now many workers are building a wide road through the village. The 29 will be very easy. I’m going to spend (花费) my summer holidays in my grandpa’s home every year because I 30 my grandpa and my good friends. I also miss my grandpa’s house very much. 16．A．shop B．house C．room D．farm 17．A．studies B．helps C．visits D．lives 18．A．from B．with C．for D．of 19．A．so B．if C．or D．but 20．A．have B．has C．are D．is 21．A．heavy B．fresh C．cool D．fine 22．A．neighbors B．teachers C．farmers D．children 23．A．them B．us C．him D．her 24．A．different B．kind C．free D．difficult 25．A．look for B．ask for C．listen to D．think about 26．A．order B．make C．put D．use 27．A．TV B．computer C．movie D．phone 28．A．soon B．just C．too D．again 29．A．railway B．service C．traffic D．post 30．A．show B．miss C．ask D．call 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you like after-school activities? Which club would you like to join? Music Club We have a nice teacher, Miss Lin, in our club. She teaches dancing and singing every Monday afternoon.Tel: 524-3528 Swimming Club If you like swimming and you are good at swimming, come and be a member of us. The club is open every Wednesday afternoon.Tel: 522-5528 Sports Club Do you like playing football or basketball? Do you want to play sports with your classmates every Tuesday afternoon? If you want, call Jim at 523-4528. Art Club Do you know Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi? They are very good artists in China. Do you want to be an artist? If you say “Yes”, come to our club every Thursday afternoon.Tel: 521-6528 31．If you like singing, you can call ________. A．522-5528 B．521-6528 C．524-3528 D．523-4528 32．Sports Club is open every ________ afternoon. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 33．Mike wants to be an artist, so he can join the ________. A．Music Club B．Swimming Club C．Sports Club D．Art Club B Rat remembered his own little home under the ground. He hadn’t seen it for a long time. When Badger and Mole returned to the kitchen, they saw that Rat was very eager to go home to the river. The underground made him uncomfortable. He likes fresh air and sunshine. “Relax, Rat.” said Badger. “I’ll show you a shortcut through the Wind Forest and you’ll be home in no time.” The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage. It seemed that they walked for a very long time. However, finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground. The passage let out into the open air. Mole could see the sunshine. Quickly, the Badger let them out of the passage and said goodbye. The three animals thanked Badger for his kindness. Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest. The Otter was almost as powerful an animal as the Badger, so Mole and Rat felt safe with him. Finally, they reached the forest end. They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby. All of the animals were very happy to be going home, away from the dark forest. Happily, the animals hurried toward the river back to Rat’s house. As he ran, the Mole realized that he was really a field animal. He might live under the ground like Badger, but he also liked the little gardens and the fresh air and the sunshine. The Wild Forest was not his kind of place. 34．What does the underlined word shortcut mean? A．捷径 B．截断 C．剪短 D．密道 35．Why was Rat very eager to go home to the river? A．The underground made him comfortable. B．It’s not interesting to live with Badger and Mole. C．He wanted to eat something in the kitchen. D．He hadn’t seen it for a long time and missed it very much. 36．Who took the animals through a very long underground passage? A．Otter. B．Mole. C．Badger. D．Rat. 37．How did the animals go back to Rat’s house? Put the sentences into right order. (1) walked through a very long underground passage for a long time. (2) looked at the green fields and the river was nearby. (3) arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground. (4) went through the rest of the Wild Forest. A．(1) (3) (2) (4) B．(1) (4) (3) (2) C．(2) (3) (1) (4) D．(1) (3) (4) (2) C Once upon a time, there was a red Clown Fish in the sea. She didn’t have any friends, so she felt lonely. One day, she swam out to make friends. First, she saw a shoe on the ground. She swam up and talked to the shoe. “Hello, can you be my friend?” But after a moment, nothing was heard. So, she understood: If you want to make friends with someone, you should make sure you can talk to him or her. Then she swam away to continue looking for friends. She saw a group of Jellyfish(水母). Jellyfish were talking to each other happily. The Clown Fish tried to make friends with them. “Hello, my dear Jellyfish, can I be your friend?” However, when the Clown Fish touched the Jellyfish, she felt hurt. The Clown Fish suddenly understood: If you want to make friends with others, you should understand their feelings first. After that, she met a shark and made friends with him. “Let us swim there to eat that group of fish,” the shark proposed. However, the Clown Fish didn’t want to eat other fish. She found out: Friends should share the same purpose(目的). The little poor Clown Fish swam in lots of places. One day, she swam to a patch of coral and saw a blue clown fish behind one of the nice corals. At last they lived happily in the field of coral. 38．Which of the following is True? A．The little Clown Fish love the shoe. B．The Jellyfish don’t like the little Clown Fish. C．The Shark wants to eat the little Clown Fish. D．The home of the blue clown fish is beautiful. 39．According to Paragraph 3, which kind of person you might have difficulty making friends with? A．A person you don’t want to understand. B．A person who don’t care about you. C．A person who hurt you. D．A person who don't talk to you. 40．What does the underlined word “us” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Clown Fish. B．Shark. C．A group of fish. D．Both A and B． 41．The best title of this article should be “________”. A．What we should know before making friends B．Little red Clown Fish and the Shark C．Be careful of the Jellyfish D．Little red Clown fish finally made friends D In the13th century, the famous Indian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. He saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered (发现) was that Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented (发明) paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48, 000 trees every day. Since(由于)it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper especially when we are making notes. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and paper ones. When we go shopping. We can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and use it again later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 42．When he was in China, Marco Polo _________. A．discovered Cai Lun invented paper B．learned to make paper C．saw many wonderful things D．read a lot of books 43．About _________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city. A．1, 700 B．2,000 C．2, 800 D．48, 000 44．Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A．To use both sides of every piece of paper. B．To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C．To use cotton handkerchiefs and paper ones. D．To use more trees to make paper. 45．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Saving paper. B．The history of paper. C．Cotton handkerchiefs back again. D．Cai Lun, the great inventor. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Tom lives in a big house near the (大海). 47．We are visiting the old (镇) called Tongli. 48．Are there many kinds of flowers in the (花园)? 49．These visitors are from different (国家). 50．I like lying on the (海滩) and enjoying the sunlight. 51．I enjoy (listen) to music after school. 52．We like to watch TV in the (live) room in the evening. 53．Let’s go to Xiangshui Lake. It is the best place (go) fishing. 54．My aunt’s flat is on the (five) floor of a tall building. 55．Neil is good at (draw). Look, how beautiful the picture is! 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，回答问题，回答不超过10个单词。 The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You’re a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” —Taken from the Wonderful Wizard of OZ 56．Where does Dorothy work? 57．Why does Dorothy take food and drinks to the Lion at night? 58．When does Dorothy take the silver shoes off? 59．What does the Witch do after one of Dorothy’s silver shoes comes off? 60．What do you think of Dorothy? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Hello, my dear new friends. I’m your guide (导游) today. First, I’d like to t 61 you something about Hangzhou b 62 we get there. As you know, Hangzhou is the c 63 of Zhejiang Province. It’s a very big city w 64 millions of people. They are warm-hearted and helpful. They are always g 65 to tell visitors about their city. Hangzhou is a b 66 place. People are in a hurry all the time. Hangzhou is also a beautiful city. It has l 67 of parks. When you’re in Hangzhou, you should v 68 West Lake. I will tell you an interesting story about it. There are many o 69 places of interest to visit. You will certainly enjoy y 70 in Hangzhou! Wish you a good time in Hangzhou! 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．你正在你的卧室里听音乐吗？ 72．Lucy和她的家人希望将来有一天游览加拿大的首都。 73．你愿意和父母分享趣事吗？ ？ 74．你家的房子确实与扬州的公寓不一样。 75．大约有1000万人居住在南通。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．每个人都有自己的梦想家园。根据下列提示，介绍Sandy的梦想家园。不少于80词，部分可以适当发挥。 要求：要点齐全，意思连贯，书写规范。 提示：1.一个有花园和游泳池的房子。花园里长满了花，很好看。 2.一楼有一个大的厨房和餐厅，我可以邀请20多个朋友和我一起吃饭。 3.二楼有一个书房和一个客厅。我可以和朋友们在客厅聊天，并且在那儿看电视很舒服。 4.我有自己的卧室，它很宽敞，并且干净、整洁。 5.我最喜欢的地方是阳台，因为它是看书的好地方。 My dream home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B B B C A A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D B A C B D A A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A B C D B A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B D A D C D D C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C C D A 1．C 【详解】句意：——吉姆生病住在医院。我们去看他好吗? ——好的。他在第五街的人民医院。 考查冠词。in hospital意为“住院”；in the hospital意为“在医院里”；Fifth Street是“第五街”，英语中第几街道不需要加定冠词。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：在这个地区的每幢房子都有五个甚至更多的房间。 考查主谓一致和词汇辨析。主语是The houses，“each”是其同位语，所以动词用复数形式，则B项错误；又因there are和with不可作为句子的谓语，则A、D两项错误。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：我认为这个房间够大可以让我们在里面开会。 考查enough的用法。根据“This room is...for us to have the meeting”可知房间足够大，enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：看看外面的绿树一两分钟对你的眼睛有好处。 考查动词短语辨析。look out of从……朝外看；look out at向外眺望；look out from从……向外看；look for at查找；根据“the green trees”可知，此处指向外眺望绿树，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——杰克旁边的那个男孩是谁？ ——艾伦，一位新同学。 考查介词短语。near to接近于；next to在……近旁；next下一个；nearby在附近，通常作副词，修饰动词。根据语境及“Alan, a new classmate.”可知，这里应该填“旁边的”，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：请让她在8:30和9:30给我打电话。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。固定词组ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，则A、B两项错误；between在……之间；from从；根据第二空后的“8:30 and 9: 30”可知，应用between构成between... and...意为“在……和……之间”。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：我认为，有一天在这个城镇，我会有一个梦想的家。 A. some day 有一天B. any day随便哪一天C. every day 是副词，意思是＂ 每天＂，表示动作的时间。  D. each day每一天，根据句意和所给词组意思选A 点睛：each 和every的区别：1）each可作代词和形容词，而every只能用作形容词 2) each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个，而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个，不能指两个中每一个。 3) each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个，而every往往指“任何一个” 4) every和not连用，即“every…not”或“not…every”构成部分否定，表示“并非每一个”的意思，each则无此结构。 5) every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词，作“每(多少)”解，但each不能用于这一结构中。 如： every three days 每三天或每隔两天，相当于 every third day。 6) every two days, every second day都作“每隔一天”解，但在实际应用中人们都用every other day来表示这一意思，every two days也有人讲，而every second day则少用的。 7)each可以与other构成固定的搭配，即each other意思为“彼此、相互、互相”的意思，而every则不能。 8．A 【详解】句意：——请问，可以让Daniel听电话吗？——对不起，他不在家。 考查交际用语。这里是打电话用语，用May I speak to sb？in=“at” home；故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：南希的姐姐没有自己的卧室。你呢？ 考查否定句和one’s own的用法。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，则A、D两项错误；又因own意为“自己的”，后面不可再用名词所有格的形式，则C项错误。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么啦？他已经缺席两天了。——哦！他可能病了。让我们去问问布朗夫人吧。 考查情态动词表推测。1. can(表示有能力做或能够发生)能，会；也可表示否定推测；2. need需要，必须；3.may(有可能但不肯定)也许，可能，可表示肯定推测；would愿意， 将。根据下文“让我们去问问布朗夫人吧。”可知此处表示可能性，故选C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 11．D 【详解】句意：Jack希望他的笔友有一天来英国拜访他。 考查动词hope的用法。hope to do sth或hope+从句都表示“希望”，本句中hope后面有his pen friend，所以用“hope +从句”的结构，“some day”表示未来的某一天，从句采用一般将来时态。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：这幢楼有十二层，王先生住在第十二层。 考查数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“floors”可知，第一空使用twelve，说明楼层数量；根据第二空前“the”可知，此处使用twelfth，说明王先生住在第几层。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：我想买这条牛仔裤，我可以试穿一下吗？ try on 试穿，试戴，是一个固定短语，跟代词作宾语时，代词应放在中间，故先排除A和D。根据句中…to buy this pair of jeans可知，这个代词指的是牛仔裤，应用复数，故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：你应该在阅览室保持安静。 考查形容词副词辨析。quiet安静的；quite非常；quietly安静地，副词；quickly快速地，副词。keep quiet意为“安静的”，其中quiet作表语，符合句意，故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你还要再来点面包吗？——我饱了，还得谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Give me some, please请给我一些；Yes, please是的，请；Thanks all the same还是得谢谢你；Don’t trouble me不要烦我；根据前句“I’m full.”可以推知，回答者不想再吃一些面包了，但对于对方的好意仍要表示感谢。故选C。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖父的家及作者在那里度过的美好时光。 16．句意：那就是我祖父的家。 shop商店；house房屋，家；room房间；farm农场。根据全文内容及“I also miss my grandpa’s house very much.”可知，作者生命中非常重要的地方是祖父的家。故选B。 17．句意：我祖父住在一个小村庄。 studies学习；helps帮助；visits访问；lives居住。live in“住在（某地）”，动词短语。主语是单三，谓语动词也用单三形式。故选D。 18．句意：村庄离城市很远。 from来自；with和；for为了；of关于。far from“远离”，固定短语。故选A。 19．句意：它在山脚下，周围开满了各种各样的花，因此非常美丽。 so因此；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据“It is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers...it’s very beautiful.”可知，前后两句表示因果关系。故选A。 20．句意：山上也有很多树。 have有；has有；are是；is是。根据“There...many trees on the hill, too.”可知，此句是there be句型，根据就近原则，“many trees”是复数，故用are。故选C。 21．句意：村庄里的空气很清新。 heavy重的；fresh清新的；cool凉爽的；fine好的。根据“The air in the village is very...”可知，此处表示空气清新，形容词作表语。故选B。 22．句意：村庄里有很多跟我同龄的孩子。 neighbors邻居；teachers教师；farmers农民；children孩子。根据“...at my age in the village.”可知，此处表示同龄的孩子。故选D。 23．句意：我总和他们一起玩。 them他们；us我们；him他；her她。play with sb.“和某人玩”，动词短语，介词后用代词宾格。空处指前文提到的“children”，故用they的宾格them。故选A。 24．句意：孩子们对我很好，我喜欢和他们在一起。 different不同的；kind友好的；free自由的；difficult困难的。根据“...and I’m happy to be with them.”可知，我喜欢和他们在一起是因为孩子们对我很友好。故选B。 25．句意：我们坐在祖父家前的大树下，听祖父讲有趣的故事。 look for寻找；ask for请求；listen to听；think about考虑。根据“...my grandpa’s interesting stories.”可知，此处表示听祖父讲故事。故选C。 26．句意：我教他们如何使用电脑。 order命令；make制作；put放；use使用。根据“I teach them how to...the computer.”可知，此处表示如何使用电脑，疑问词加不定式结构作宾语。故选D。 27．句意：他们喜欢和我一起在电脑上看足球赛。 TV电视；computer电脑；movie电影；phone电话。根据“watch soccer games on the...”可知，此处表示在电脑上看足球赛。on the computer“在电脑上”，介词短语。故选B。 28．句意：我们很快成了好朋友。 soon很快；just仅仅；too也；again再一次。根据“We become very good friends...”可知，此处表示很快成为好朋友，副词修饰动词。故选A。 29．句意：交通将会很便利。 railway铁路；service服务；traffic交通；post发布。根据“Now many workers are building a wide road through the village.”可知，道路铺好后，交通会更便利。故选C。 30．句意：每年暑假我都想在祖父家度过，因为我想念祖父和好朋友们。 show展示；miss想念；ask问；call打电话。根据“because I...my grandpa and my good friends. I also miss...”可知，此处表示想念祖父和朋友们。故选B。 31．C 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个课外活动的信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 524-3528”可知，如果你喜欢唱歌，就参加音乐俱乐部，电话是524-3528。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to play sports with your classmates every Tuesday afternoon?”可知，体育俱乐部的时间是每周二下午。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Do you know Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi? They are very good artists in China. Do you want to be an artist?”可知，如果你很喜欢艺术，可以参加艺术俱乐部。故选D。 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文节选自《柳林风声》，介绍几个小动物之间的故事。 34．词义猜测题。根据第二段“...you’ll be home in no time.你很快就会回家。”可知，老鼠可以通过“shortcut”快速穿过森林回到家里，这是一条近道。由此推断，划线部分是“捷径”的意思。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He hadn’t seen it for a long time.”可知，他很久没有看到它了，所以老鼠非常渴望回到河边的家。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage.”可知，是獾带着鼹鼠、老鼠和水獭穿过一条很长的地下通道。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage.”可知，他们出发首先穿过一个非常长的地下通道；根据第三段第三句“However, finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground.”可知，他们来到了通道的地下部分；根据第四段第一句“Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest.”可知，他们先穿过森林的剩余部分；根据第四段第三、四句“Finally, they reached the forest end. They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby.”可知，最后，他们到达了森林的末端，他们看到了绿色的田野、小河。综上所述，按在文中出现的先后排序为：(4) (3) (1) (2)。故选D。 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事。 38．推理判断题。根据“One day, she swam to a patch of coral and saw a blue clown fish behind one of the nice corals. At last they lived happily in the field of coral.”可知，蓝色小丑鱼的家很漂亮，所以它们幸福地生活在一起，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“However, when the Clown Fish touched the Jellyfish, she felt hurt. The Clown Fish suddenly understood: If you want to make friends with others, you should understand their feelings first”可知，不能与要伤害你的人做朋友，故选C。 40．词义猜测题。根据“After that, she met a shark and made friends with him”及“Let us swim there to eat that group of fish”可知，此处的us指代的是“鲨鱼和小丑鱼”，故选D。 41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们在结交朋友之前要考虑什么，所以A选项“在交朋友之前我们应该知道什么”符合本文标题，故选A。 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了在13世纪，意大利著名旅行家马可·波罗在中国发现中国人用的纸钱。蔡伦发明造纸近2000年前。现在纸张仍然来自树木，我们每天使用了大量的纸张，每个人都可以节省纸张，这样我们可以保护树木。 42．细节理解题。根据“In the13th century, the famous Indian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. He saw many wonderful things.”可知马克波罗在中国期间他发现了很多的好东西，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文中语句“Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city.”可知，现在人们每天要扔掉2800吨纸张，故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“Since(由于)it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now…We can use both sides of every piece of paper…We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and paper ones. When we go shopping. We can use fewer paper bags.”可知，节约用纸的方式很多，植树造林不是节约用纸的方式，故选D。 45．最佳标题。根据“Everyone can help to save paper.”以及上下文可知，此文主要用来号召人们要节约用纸的，故选A。 46．sea 【详解】句意：汤姆住在海边的一所大房子里。由所给的汉语提示可知，“大海”译成：sea；near the sea“在海边”。故填sea。 47．town 【详解】句意：我们正在参观名为同里的古镇。镇：town，此处用名词单数。故填town。 48．garden 【详解】句意：花园里有很多种花吗？由所给的汉语提示可知，“花园”译成：garden；由空前面的the 可知，这里用单数。故填garden。 49．countries 【详解】句意：这些游客来自不同的国家。country“国家”，可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式，different countries“不同的国家”。故填countries。 50．beach 【详解】句意：我喜欢躺在沙滩上享受阳光。由所给的汉语提示可知，“海滩”译成：beach；由空前面的the可知，这里用单数。故填beach。 51．listening 【详解】句意：我喜欢放学后听音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填listening。 52．living 【详解】句意：我们喜欢晚上在客厅里看电视。living room“客厅”，固定短语。故填living。 53．to go 【详解】句意：我们去响水湖吧。这是钓鱼的最佳地点。根据“the best place...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to go。 54．fifth 【详解】句意：我姑姑的公寓在一栋高楼的五层。根据“on the ...floor ”可知，此处指“第五层”，应用five的序数词fifth表示顺序，故填fifth。 55．drawing 【详解】句意：尼尔擅长画画。看，这幅画多美啊！空前面的at是介词，这里用动名词，draw的动名词为drawing。故填drawing。 56．In the kitchen. 57．Because he has nothing to eat or drink. 58．When she has a bath. 59．She picks it up quickly and puts it on. 60．Kind and brave.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝西被女巫盯着，在女巫抢她的鞋子的时候，她把一桶水倒在了女巫的身上，女巫怕水就消失了。 56．根据“Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen.”可知多萝西在厨房里工作，故填In the kitchen. 57．根据“At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen.”可知晚上她去看狮子，女巫不给狮子任何吃的或喝的，所以多萝西从厨房给他拿食物和水。故填Because he has nothing to eat or drink. 58．根据“The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath”可知多萝西唯一一次脱下银鞋是在洗澡的时候。故填When she has a bath. 59．根据“She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.”可知多萝西一只银色的鞋子掉了下来。女巫正在看着。她很快就把它捡起来穿上了。故填She picks it up quickly and puts it on. 60．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Kind and brave. 61．(t)ell 62．(b)efore 63．(c)apital 64．(w)ith 65．(g)lad 66．(b)usy 67．(l)ots 68．(v)isit 69．(o)ther 70．(y)ourself 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州这个城市。 61．句意：首先，在我们到达杭州之前，我想告诉你一些关于杭州的事情。根据“ ...you something about Hangzhou”及首字母可知，此处是tell sb th“告诉某人某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(t)ell。 62．句意：首先，在我们到达杭州之前，我想告诉你一些关于杭州的事情。根据“I’m your guide (导游) today”和“ ...we get there.”及首字母可知，应是到之前告诉你一些杭州的情况，before“在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，故填(b)efore。 63．句意：如你所知，杭州是浙江省的省会。根据常识可知，杭州是浙江的省会，capital“省会”。故填(c)apital。 64．句意：这是一个拥有数百万人口的大城市。根据“a very big city ... millions of people”及首字母可知，此处指“城市有数百万人口”，with“有”，表伴随，故填(w)ith。 65．句意：他们总是很高兴向游客介绍他们的城市。根据“They are warm-hearted and helpful.”和“are always... to tell visitors about their city”及首字母可知，此处是be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”，固定短语，故填(g)lad。 66．句意：杭州是个繁忙的地方。根据“ People are in a hurry all the time”可知，这个地方很繁忙，busy“繁忙的”，形容词作定语，故填(b)usy。 67．句意：它有很多公园。根据“...of parks.”及首字母可知，此处是lots of“很多”，固定短语，修饰可数名词复数，故填(l)ots。 68．句意：当你在杭州的时候，你应该去游览西湖。根据“...West Lake”及首字母可知，此处指“游览西湖”，visit“游览”，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填(v)isit。 69．句意：还有许多其他名胜古迹可以参观。上文讲述了名胜西湖，所以此处指“还有其他的名胜古迹可以参观”，other“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数，故填(o)ther。 70．句意：你在杭州一定会玩得很开心的！enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据you及首字母可知，此处用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。 71．Are you listening to music in your bedroom? 【详解】listen to music“听音乐”，in your bedroom“在你的卧室里”，根据“正在”可知，此句时态用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是you，助动词用are，一般疑问句将are提到句首，故填Are you listening to music in your bedroom? 72．Lucy and her family hope to visit the capital of Canada one/some day./Lucy and her family members hope that they can/will visit the capital of Canada one/some day. 【详解】“和”and，连接并列主语；“她的家庭”her family；“希望做某事”hope to do sth./hope that+从句；“游览”visit；“加拿大的首都”the capital of Canada；“将来有一天”one day/some day；hope后接that从句时，用“can/will+动词原形”作从句谓语。故填Lucy and her family hope to visit the capital of Canada one/some day./Lucy and her family members hope that they can/will visit the capital of Canada one/some day. 73．Would you like to share something interesting with your parents 【详解】根据题干，句子是一般疑问句，短语would like to do sth表示“愿意做某事”，短语share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”；句子主语是you；趣事：something interesting；你的父母：your parents；一般疑问句应把情态动词would提前，句首字母需大写。故填Would you like to share something interesting with your parents。 74．Your house is really different from the flats in Yangzhou. 【详解】你家的房子：your house；确实：really；扬州：Yangzhou；公寓：flats；与……不一样：be different from。结合语境可知，这里用一般现在时，主语是your house，是单数，所以谓语用is。故填Your house is really different from the flats in Yangzhou. 75．There are about 10/ten million people living in Nantong. 【详解】此处是There be句型，意为“有”，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，故用be动词are。10/ten million people“1000万人”；living in Nantong“住在南通”，现在分词作后置定语。故填There are about 10/ten million people living in Nantong. 76．例文：   My dream home I have a dream home. It is near the centre of the city. It is a house with a garden and a swimming pool. The garden is full of flowers and they are beautiful. There is a big kitchen and a big dining room on the first floor. I can invite over 20 friends to have dinner with me. There is a study and a living room on the second floor. I can chat with my friends in the living room and it is comfortable to watch TV there. I have my own bedroom and it is large, clean and tidy. I like the balcony best because it is a good place to read books. My dream home is beautiful and comfortable. I believe my dream will come true one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示介绍自己的房子是什么样； 第二步，介绍房子的房间情况。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ③come true实现 [高分句型] I like the balcony best because it is a good place to read books.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$