Unit 1 Home 单元测试(苏州专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Home 单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   It is break time at the village school. After the bell rings, the children run out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter. All but poor Davy. He comes out last and very 1 , but he is not laughing. He is 2 the bad words that his classmates say about his old clothes. Poor Davy has no father, and his mother has to work hard to 3 his family. That night, he goes home by the path. He still feels sad. Just then his teacher comes along. She sees who it is, and stops, saying 4 , “What is the matter, Davy?” He does not speak, 5 tears (眼泪) begin to start. Then he 6 her all his trouble. When his story ends, she says “I have a plan. Davy, that I think will help you. 7 would you like to be a little flower seller?” “And make money?” says Davy. “That will be 8 . But where shall I get my flowers?” “Right in the 9 .” says his teacher. “Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them.” So day after day, Davy looks for colorful flowers in the fields. He soon makes enough money to buy 10 clothes. We may live a poor life, but we give it a try, we can change it with our own hands. 1．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．carefully 2．A．thinking of B．worrying about C．working with D．helping with 3．A．teach B．raise C．need D．want 4．A．happily B．luckily C．kindly D．angrily 5．A．if B．so C．after D．but 6．A．talks B．tells C．says D．speaks 7．A．Why B．Where C．When D．How 8．A．boring B．exciting C．moving D．tiring 9．A．hill B．classroom C．field D．house 10．A．old B．well C．new D．expensive 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A May Day is coming. Some children are talking about their plans for this holiday. Look at the following table. Place Activities Open Time Price Lily Happy Farm Pick strawberries Feed ducks 8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Adults ¥50, Children ¥20 Jack The History Museum Enjoy works of art and Chinese paintings 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Every day except (除了) Monday Free Alice Jinshan Park Row a boat Fly a kite 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Adults ¥60, Children ¥25 John Wanda Cinema Watch a film 2:00 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Adults ¥45, Children ¥30 11．Lily wants to pick strawberries and feed ducks with her parents, how much should she pay? A．¥20. B．¥50. C．¥70. D．¥120. 12．What time can Jack go to the History Museum to enjoy Chinese paintings? A．11:00 a.m. Monday. B．8:30 a.m. Wednesday. C．2:00 p.m. Saturday. D．5:00 p.m. Sunday. 13．Which place has the longest opening time for people? A．Wanda Cinema. B．Jinshan Park. C．The History Museum. D．Happy Farm. B Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck（卡车） and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don’t always stay together. One day the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. From then on, the garden becomes a sad place. Evan destroys（破坏） his garden and doesn’t go there any more. But a good place will not stay empty for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine（藤）in his garden. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a huge pumpkin on the vine in his garden. It is the fair（集市）week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the air. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys nice food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog. 14．What do Evan and his friend like doing best? A．Driving the farm truck. B．Sling the big pumpkins. C．Playing games in the bedroom. D．Working in Evan’s garden. 15．What does Evan do after his friend dies? A．He destroys his farm truck. B．He grows many plants in his garden. C．He makes lots of new friends on his farm. D．He doesn’t work in his garden for some time. 16．What do we know from the second paragraph? A．Evan likes the small pumpkin vine. B．Evan is angry to see some new plants. C．Evan is worried that pumpkins can’t grow in his garden. D．Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his garden in autumn. 17．What does Evan get at the fair? A．A little dog. B．Some books. C．Some money. D．A big pumpkin. C Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Pairs would not leave before five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line (排队), others were walking around. There was a group of school girls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafe (咖啡馆), he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror (镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom. “What time is your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s enough time.” answered Tom. “Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward (倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You are looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Then, Tom never liked mirrors. 18．Why did Tom go into the station cafe? A．It was quite early and he could find a seat. B．Mike asked him to have a cup of tea. C．He didn’t like to stay with the school girls. D．He wanted to have a drink with his workmate there. 19．What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror? A．Half past twelve.B．Twenty to twelve. C．Half past eleven. D．Half past one. 20．Why was Tom sad? A．There was something wrong with the clock. B．Tom couldn’t have coffee with Mike. C．Tom couldn’t arrive in Paris on time. D．The train arrived late that day. 21．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Mirror of the Station B．Not a Careful Man C．Missing a Bus D．The Clock in the Mirror D In Thailand, taxis are giving a new meaning to the term “roof(顶部) garden”. People are using the roofs of taxis to grow vegetables. Many taxis in Thailand have lost business during the pandemic. To make better use of them, people have planted vegetables on their roofs. Workers from two taxi companies built the small gardens. They put soil on the roofs and then planted vegetables such as tomatoes and beans. The result looks more like a work of art than a car parking lot. By doing this, they want to draw people’s attention to the difficulty of taxi drivers and operators (经营者), who have lost much business and money because of the pandemic. These days, the two companies only have 500 cars left working in the streets of Bangkok. Meanwhile, 2,500 cars are left unused in the parking lot. The streets in the capital have been quiet. This has resulted in a fall in drivers’ earnings(收入). So, many drivers have walked away and left the cars in long, silent rows. In fact, when the pandemic first hit, some drivers gave up their cars and returned to their homes in villages. During the second wave of the COVID-19, more have given up and returned their cars to the companies. This has left the taxi companies in great trouble. They have to think of ways to pay the loans on buying their cars. The roof gardens do not offer a way to make money. “The vegetable garden is both an act of protest(抗议) and a way to feed my staff during this hard time,” the manager of one of the taxi companies said. 22．Who started to grow vegetables on the roofs of taxis? A．Taxi drivers. B．Taxi company operators. C．Taxi company workers. D．Parking lot managers. 23．Why were many taxis left in the parking lot? A．Taxis were not allowed to stay in the streets during the pandemic. B．Taxi drivers lost their business and money because of the pandemic. C．Taxi companies failed to pay the loans on buying their cars. D．Taxi company workers needed them to build small gardens. 24．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Few people go out of their houses. B．Taxis have been improved a lot. C．people make less noise in the streets. D．The drivers have left to plant. 25．According to the manager, the vegetable gardens were built to _______. A．make money B．feed the passengers C．draw attention D．make a work of art 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although（虽然）you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable（舒服的）home? 26 Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. 27 You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. 28 It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. 29 They can also make you feel happy. Hang some photos or pictures on walls. 30 You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A．Keep a pet（宠物）at home. B．You need to clean it up first. C．It is very excited to see you. D．They can let you have fresh（清新的）air. E．Put some red things in your home. F．You can ask your parents to buy a new home. G．Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Our school will celebrate her (四十) birthday next week. Would you like to come? 32．Thank you for me to your birthday party. Happy birthday to you! (邀请) 33．The (刀子) are beautiful, and each of us buys one. 34．—Do you know the (首都) of America? —Yes. It’s Washington D．C． 35．—How many children are there in the school? —About three h children, about 100 girls and 200 boys. 36．There is only one computer in my home. My sister and I s it. 37．Terry lived in a f on the second floor. 38．China is one of the biggest c in the world. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 need to   in fifty years   quiet   quickly   moves like The car of the future is different from today’s cars. It’s 39 and clean and does not have wheels. It 40 a snail（蜗牛）, but much faster than a snail! It will also be very easy to drive. You won’t need to drive it, it will drive itself. You will just 41 tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will get there very 42 , much faster than today’s cars. It will be very safe and comfortable, too. Future cars will use solar energy（太阳能） 43 . Driving will be nice then! 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Bedtime stories always make up sweet childhood memories. However, some kids can’t read themselves 44 they are too young or their parents 45 (not have) time to read to their kids often. Two sisters from Dover, Delaware, US, help with the problem by 46 (read) storybooks on Facebook Live (脸书直播). Zaria, 13, and Hailey Willard, 8, share their love for books with 47 (child) around the world. Now they are very popular. Every Sunday, they visit the local library 48 (borrow) some good books. Then, they read bedtime stories on Facebook Live 49 about eight o’clock every evening. “I have been reading to them since they were born. There 50 (be) books everywhere in my house,” their mother Willard said. “I want them to keep 51 (do) the right thing and reading.” Zaria and Hailey are very happy they can help others. Now they 52 (write) their own children’s novels because their dream is to be 53 writer. They also like writing very much. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 We can see many people riding shared bikes (共享单车) in China now. Bike-sharing helps people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it. If you have a smart phone, you can use it. First, you have to download (下载) an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan (扫描) the QR code and you will get the bike. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. Every hour you ride, you need to pay only one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it? Science changes our lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing makes our life easier. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 54．What does a shared bike have on it? 55．How much will you pay if you share the bike for three hours? 56．Do you want to ride a shared bike? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．为了激发中学生创意灵感，提高学生学习英语的热情，举办了“My dream home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面所提供的信息，完成演讲稿。 1. 房子大，有两层，可以和家人住在一起，后面有花园； 2. 房间多，至少有8个房间；一层有厨房、卧室等；二层有浴室、书房等； 3. 很舒适，放学后在书房做作业；早上在花园读书；可以和朋友在家聚会； 4. 其他。 要求： 1. 字数不少于80个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 4. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to tell you about my dream home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. That’s all. Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B C D B D B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C A D D A A A A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B A C B A C D G 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述一个男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后，在老师的帮助下通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服。 1．句意：他最后一个出来，而且很慢，但他没有笑。 slowly慢地；quickly快地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。由“After the bell rings, the children run out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.”和“All but poor Davy”可知，戴维没有像其他孩子们那样，在铃声响起后，跑进阳光下嬉戏，欢声笑语，而是最后一个慢慢地出来。故选A。 2．句意：他想着同学们说的有关他的旧衣服的脏话。 thinking of思考；worrying about担心；working with和……工作；helping with帮助……。由“the bad words that his classmates say about his old clothes.”可知，戴维在想着同学们说的有关他的旧衣服的脏话。故选A。 3．句意：可怜的戴维没有父亲，他的母亲不得不努力工作来养家。 teach教；raise抚养；need需要；want想要。由“Poor Davy has no father”可知，戴维没有父亲，所以他的母亲不得不努力工作来养家。raise one’s family“养家”。故选B。 4．句意：她看到是谁，停了下来，和蔼地说：“怎么了，戴维？” happily高兴地；luckily幸运地；kindly和蔼地；angrily生气地。由“Just then his teacher comes along.”可知，是戴维的老师在向他了解情况，所以语气应该是和蔼地。故选C。 5．句意：他不说话，但是眼泪开始流了下来。 if如果；so因此；after在……以后；but但是。由“He does not speak”和“ears begin to start”可知，这两句之间是转折关系。故选D。 6．句意：然后他把所有的烦恼告诉她。 talks谈话；tells告诉；says说；speaks说话。由“What is the matter, Davy?”可知，戴维回答老师的问题，把自己的烦恼告诉老师。故选B。 7．句意：你想成为一个卖花的小商贩吗？ Why为什么；Where在哪里；When在什么时候；How怎么样。由下文戴维的回答“And make money?”和“That will be ... ”可知，这里老师是在问他想不想成为一个卖花的小商贩。how would you like to do sth.表示询问意愿，故选D。 8．句意：那将是令人兴奋的。 boring令人厌倦的；exciting令人心奋的；moving动人的；tiring令人劳累的。由“And make money?”和“But where shall I get my flowers?”可知，戴维很想成为一个卖花的小商贩。故选B。 9．句意：“就在田里。”他老师说。 hill小山；classroom教室；field田地；house房屋。由“So day after day, Davy looks for colorful flowers in the fields”可知，老师说的就是田里的花。故选C。 10．句意：他很快就赚够了买新衣服的钱。 old旧的；well好；new新的；expensive贵的。由“ He is ... the bad words that his classmates say about his old clothes.”可知，他卖花赚钱首先就是为了买新衣服。故选C。 11．D 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了五一劳动节几个孩子的假日安排。 11．细节理解题。根据“Adults ¥50, Children ¥20”可知，成人50元，小孩20元，一共是120元，故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Every day except (除了) Monday”可知，每天上午 9:00 至下午 4:30星期一除外，周六下午2点可以去历史博物馆，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Jinshan Park 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”“Happy Farm 8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”“The History Museum 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.”“Wanda Cinema 2:00 p.m.—12:00 p.m.”快乐农场7.5小时，历史博物馆7.5小时，金山公园9小时，万达影院10小时，所以万达影院营业时间最长，故选A。 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Evan和他的花园的故事。 14．细节理解题。根据“But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden.”可知他们最喜欢在Evan的花园里工作。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“One day the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. From then on, the garden becomes a sad place. Evan destroys his garden and doesn’t go there any more.”可知，没有了他最好的朋友，花园变成了一个悲伤的地方。埃文摧毁了他的花园，他再也不去花园了。因此可以推断，好朋友死后埃文有一段时间都不在花园里工作了。故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据“One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine（藤）in his garden. He starts to look after it”可知Evan喜欢这个南瓜藤，所以才会开始照顾它。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“He drives home with the dog.”可知Evan得到了一只狗。故选A。 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在等车时，因为没有地方坐，他去咖啡店坐了一会，在这期间他看镜子里的钟，最后耽搁了坐车。 18．细节理解题。根据“Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus.”以及“Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.”可知，汤姆到车站太早了，并且车站没有座位，所以他走进了咖啡馆。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now, it’s half past eleven”以及“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror”可知，汤姆第二次在镜子中看的时间是11点半，根据常识可知，真正的时间是12点半。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour”以及前文内容可知，汤姆看镜子里的钟导致看错了时间，错过了去巴黎的车，不能按时到达巴黎。故选C。 21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了汤姆因为看镜子里的钟，结果错过了车，故文章主要围绕“镜子里的钟”展开，选项D应该是最佳标题。故选D。 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍泰国出租车公司的工作人员把蔬菜种在了出租车车顶上，这是因为新冠疫情让出租车行业生意惨淡，出租车公司遇到了前所未有的危机。 22．细节理解题。根据“Workers from two taxi companies built the small gardens. They put soil on the roofs and then planted vegetables such as tomatoes and beans.”可知，来自两家出租车公司的工人建造了这些小花园，他们把土放在屋顶上，然后种植西红柿和豆类等蔬菜。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“By doing this, they want to draw people’s attention to the difficulty of taxi drivers and operators (经营者), who have lost much business and money because of the pandemic.”可知，通过这样做，他们希望引起人们对出租车司机和经营者的关注，他们因为疫情而失去了很多生意和金钱。故选B。 24．词句猜测题。根据“The streets in the capital have been quiet.”可知，首都的街道很安静，本句想说明很少有人走出他们的房子。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“The vegetable garden is both an act of protest(抗议) and a way to feed my staff during this hard time”可知，通过这样做，他们想让人们注意到出租车司机和经营者的困难。故选C。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己家焕然一新的方法。 26．根据“Keep your home clean”可知，此处提到了把房间打扫干净，B选项“你得先把它清理干净”符合，故选B。 27．根据“You can keep a dog or a cat. ”可知，此处介绍在家里养一个宠物，A选项“在家里养一个宠物”符合，故选A。 28．根据“When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome.”可知，宠物给你热烈的欢迎，说明见到你很兴奋，C选项“很兴奋见到你”符合，故选C。 29．根据“Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful.”可知，此处提到了种植花草的作用，D选项“它们可以让你呼吸新鲜空气”符合，故选D。 30．根据“Hang some photos or pictures on walls.”可知，此处提到了在墙上挂上照片，G选项“为什么不在你房间的墙上挂家人的照片呢”符合，故选G。 31．fortieth 【详解】句意：我们学校下周要庆祝她的四十岁生日。你愿意来吗？根据汉语提示及“...her...birthday...”可知，空处指“第四十个”，需用序数词，forty“四十”为基数词，其序数词为fortieth。故填fortieth。 32．inviting 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。祝你生日快乐！结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处是指感谢对方的邀请，考查invite“邀请”，动词；根据空前介词for可知，此处应用动名词形式inviting作介词for的宾语。故填inviting。 33．knives 【详解】句意：这些刀子很漂亮，我们每个人买了一把。根据空后“are”可知，主语是复数。故填knives。 34．capital 【详解】句意：——你知道美国的首都吗？——知道。是华盛顿特区。根据中文提示，可知是capital，此处指的是美国的首都，填名词单数。故填capital。 35．(h)undred 【详解】句意：——学校里有多少孩子？——大约300名儿童，大约100名女孩和200名男孩。根据“about 100 girls and 200 boys.”可知一共有300个孩子，hundred“百”，前有具体数字，用hundred原形。故填(h)undred。 36．(s)hare 【详解】句意：我家里只有一台电脑。我姐姐和我共享它。根据“There is only one computer in my home”可知只有一台电脑，所以两人共用它，share“分享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是My sister and I，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hare。 37．(f)lat 【详解】句意：特里住在二楼的一套公寓里。根据“lived in a”及首字母可知，此处指住在一个公寓里，flat“公寓”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(f)lat。 38．(c)ountries 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。根据“China”可知，此空应填country“国家”，又因为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以此空应填country的复数形式，故填(c)ountries。 39．quiet 40．moves like 41．need to 42．quickly 43．in fifty years 【导语】本文描述了未来的汽车。 39．句意：它安静、干净，而且没有轮子。根据“and clean”可知，是和形容词clean并列，结合备选词汇可知，quiet“安静的”符合语境，故填quiet。 40．句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！根据“It...a snail（蜗牛）, but much faster than a snail”可知，是指汽车像蜗牛一样移动，moves like“像这样移动”符合语境。故填moves like。 41．句意：你只需要告诉电脑。根据“You won’t need to drive it, it will drive itself”可知，你不需要驾驶它，它会自动驾驶，你只需要告诉电脑就行。need to“需要”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填need to。 42．句意：汽车就会很快到达那里。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。 43．句意：50年后，未来的汽车将使用太阳能。根据“Future cars will use solar energy（太阳能）”结合备选词汇可知，是指50年后，in fifty years“50年后”符合语境，故填in fifty years。 44．because 45．don’t have 46．reading 47．children 48．to borrow 49．at 50．are 51．doing 52．are writing 53．a 【导语】文本主要介绍了来自美国的两姐妹在脸书直播讲故事的事情。 44．句意：然而，有些孩子不能自己读书，因为他们太小或者他们的父母没有时间经常给孩子读书。根据“some kids can’t read themselves”和“they are too young”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后面是原因，要填表示原因的连词。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 45．句意：然而，有些孩子不能自己读书，因为他们太小或者他们的父母没有时间经常给孩子读书。根据“they are too young”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且此句为否定句，主语为their parents，复数，动词为have，要借助于助动词don’t，后接动词原型。故填don’t have。 46．句意：来自美国特拉华州多佛市的两姐妹通过脸书直播阅读故事书来帮助解决这个问题。by doing“通过做某事”，空格处要填动名词形式，read“读”，动词，其动名词为reading。故填reading。 47．句意：13岁的扎里亚和8岁的海莉·威拉德与世界各地的儿童分享他们对书籍的热爱。根据“around the world”可知，空格处要填名词复数。child“孩子”，其复数形式为children。故填children。 48．句意：每个星期天，她们都会去当地的图书馆借一些好书。根据“some good books”可知，此处表示去图书馆的目的是借一些好书，故此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to borrow。 49．句意：然后，她们每天晚上八点左右在脸书直播阅读睡前故事。空格后接具体时间点“about eight o’clock”，应该用介词at。故填at。 50．句意：我家里到处都是书。此句为there be句式，时态为一般现在时，表示现在的状态，主句为books，be动词要用复数的are。故填are。 51．句意：我希望她们继续做正确的事情并阅读。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，空格处应该填动名词形式，即doing。故填doing。 52．句意：现在她们正在写自己的儿童小说，因为她们的梦想是成为一名作家。时间状语“Now”提示，此处要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为they，复数，be动词用are。write“写”，其现在分词为writing。故填are writing。 53．句意：现在她们正在写自己的儿童小说，因为她们的梦想是成为一名作家。writer“作家”，以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，要填冠词a修饰writer。故填a。 54．GPS or Bluetooth. 55．Three yuan. 56．Yes, I do. Because it makes my life easier. 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车。 54．根据“This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it.”可知共享单车上有GPS和蓝牙，故填GPS or Bluetooth. 55．根据“ Every hour you ride, you need to pay only one yuan. ”可知每小时1元，三小时就是三元。故填Three yuan. 56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it makes my life easier. 57．例文 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to tell you about my dream home. It is a large house in the country. It has two floors. My family can live together. There is a garden behind the house. There are at least 8 rooms. On the first floor there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom. On the second floor there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a study. My dream home is very comfortable. After school I do my homework in the study. In the morning I read books in the garden and I can also grow some flowers in it. I can ask my friends to have parties, watch films or play games together in the house. It is great fun! I love my home. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍房子大，有两层，可以和家人住在一起，后面有花园； 第二步，介绍房间多，至少有8个房间；一层有厨房、卧室等；二层有浴室、书房等； 第三步，介绍很舒适，放学后在书房做作业；早上在花园读书；可以和朋友在家聚会； 第四步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想做某事。 ②do one’s homework做家庭作业 ③at least至少 ④play games玩游戏   [高分句型] ①On the first floor there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom.（there be结构） ②I can ask my friends to have parties, watch films or play games together in the house.（ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$