山东省德州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语试题 2025.1 主考学校：德州二中 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.What size shoes does the man want to buy? A.11.0 B.12. C.13. 2.What kind of music does the man like best?, A.Rap. B.Rock and roll. C.Country music. 3.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Buy a pet. B.Care for animals. C.Take kids to the zoo. 4.Where will the speakers probably be tonight?. A.At home. B.At a cafe C.At a cinema. 5.What will the man do later? A.Buy a new bike. B.Go to the town. C.Talk to Cathy. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 7.What will the woman likely do next? A.Teach a class. B.Go for an eye test. C.Take some medicine. 高一英语试题第1页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A时 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What is the woman doing? A.Interviewing for a job.B.Applying to university. C.Planning a holiday. 9.Where did the man studv for six mouths? A.In England. B.In Italy. C.In France. 10.What does the woman think is most important? A.Being intelligent. B.Working hard. C.Knowing the company. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a stadium. 3.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. 12.How does the woman describe the man's co-workers? A.Annoyed. B.UJnlucky. C.Friendly. 13.What time of day is it? A.Morning. B.Afternoon. C.Evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.How did the speakers deal with the box? A.To carry it upstairs.B.To put it in a lift. C.To get it to the office. 15.What does the woman usually do after lunch? A.Go on the Internet. B.Read the newspaper. C.Work out at the gym. 16.When does the woman usually get to her office? A.At about 3:00 p.m.B.At about 3:45 p.m. C.At about 1:00 a.m. 17.What is the woman's job? A.A TV announcer. B.An education adviser. C.A program director. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.What is causing the traffic problem? A.A heavy storm. B.A big fire. C.Road repairs. 19.What do we know about Lincoln Bridge? A.It is being rebuilt. B.It will open agam. C.It is destroyed. 20.What will people hear next? A.A city-walk event. B.A music program. C.A weather report. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online competitions are a great way for high school students to show their talents, win scholarships,and explore future careers.Here are some competitions and you are sure to find a fit. CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A Davidson Fellows The program supports engineering students,offering prizes up to $50,000.Previous ir,like a cost-effectivemind-cooed artificialam,were rewarded.This recognizes outstanding scientific and artistic achievements,offering significant fina support for winners. Prizes:Cash and awards for participating schools. Cost:No cost. Scholastic Art Writing Awards This contest welcomes entries in various genres,from critical essays to short stories. It is intended for students in grade 7-12 in the US.Local organizations host regional cornpetitions,and winners progress to the national stage.The entries must be original, with personal views clearly stated.The competition provides national recognition and Pportunities for publication. Prizes:Publication and cash prizes. Cost:Entry fees of $10 per individual entry. Harvard Pre-Collegiate Economics Challenge (HPEC) Annually,teams of 1-4 high school students can participate in HPEC.This corpetition includes individual and team rounds on economic news,history,research, and applications in fields like education and the environment.Participants can network, attend presentations,and interact with professors and economists. Prizes:Cash prizes for top ideas and mentorship opportunity. Cost:Team registration fee of $125. UN World Wildlife Day Youth Art Contest It is a global competition for high school students who have a passion for wildlife rvation.Participants are encouraged to focus on a species that has improved due to joint ffors Entries,created with markers,crayons,colored pencils,and/or paint,are welcomed. Prizes:The winning entry will be presented at the World Wildlife Day Event and cash prizes. Cost:No cost. 21.Which is a must for the Scholastic Art&Writing Awards? A.Original works.B Regional winners.Official opinions. D.Published entries. Which competition offers chances tomunicate with professors? A.Davidson Fellows. B.Scholastic Art Writing Awards C.Harvard Pre-Collegiate Economics Challenge. D.UN World Wildlife Day Youth Art Contest. What isacommo prize for the four competitions? A.Publication. B.Mentoring. C.Exhibition. D.Cash. 高一英语试题第3页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A B Jane Goodall is a British primatologist known for her pioneering work with chimpanzees().Born in 1934,she developed a passion for animals early in life, which led her to study chimpanzees.Initially as a stranger in the field of chimpanzees, Goodall's breakthrough came when she befriended David Greybeard,an adult chimpanzee. She found David picked a small leafy branch,removed the leaves from the branch,used the stick to get ants out of their tunneled home,which challenged the belief that only humans could use tools. Goodall's discovery was recognized by Leakey,one of the world's leading anthropologists at the time,who found in Goodall a passion for knowledge,a love for animals and huge patience-the things that are still with her today.Most importantly,he wanted a person with a mind that was not controlled by existing theories.Although Goodall didn't attend university,she met this requirement.Goodall's observations were revolutionary,leading Leakey to suggest redefining what it means to be human. Despite facing doubts,especially as a young woman in a male-dominated field,she became an outstanding figure in wildlife conservation.In 1977,she founded the Jane Goodall Institute,which supported research and community-centered conservation programs,enabling young people to take part in environmental protection. Throughout her career,Goodall has supported animal welfare and environmental conservation,raising people's awareness of protection wildlife.She has also focused on establishing programs to support young African girls'education and health.Goodall's work has had a lasting impact on both science and protection,inspiring generations to appreciate and protect the natural world.Even at 90,she continues to travel broadly, sharing her message of hope and the importance of living in harmony with nature.Her devotions make her a role model for many people. 24.What significant discovery did Goodall make about chimpanzees? A They behaved oddly. B.They used tools like humans. C.They loved living in groups. D.They moved through branches. 25.What impressed Leaky most about Goodall? A.Her previous experience. B.Her academic background. C.Her passion for knowledge. D.Her ind pendent thinking. 26.What can we know from the last 2 paragraphs? A.Goodall was devoted to wildlife protection B.Goodall was criticized by research communities. C.Goodall encouraged travelling around the world. D.Goodall supported the equality of men and women. 27.Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall? A.Sociable and humorous. B.Pioneering and devoted. C.Honest and responsible. D.Fashionable and appreciative. 高一英语试题第4页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A C The World Health Organization(WHO)has recently given Egypt a certificate() saying that the country's getting rid of malaria()now.This is a great achievement, especially when you compare it to Nigeria,where malaria is still a big health problem. Why did Egypt succeed in beating malaria while Nigeria is still fighting it?The reasons aren't hard to find.Egypt's victory over malaria can be due to several key factors. They kept putting in a lot of money preventing the disease,had a strong and well-rounded health system,got the community inyolved,and worked closely with neighboring countries.Because of these efforts,everyone in Egypt could get malaria diagnosed and treated for free.This shows that with the right approach,malaria can be defeated. Meanwhile,Nigeria faces significant challenges in fighting against malaria.Despite the severity of the malaria epidemic,people there still couldn't be aware how important it is to take prevention measures,and how urgent the situation is.Plus,a lack of government support,has further hindered progress in winning the battle against the disease.The health system in Nigeria has no clear plan to stop malaria for the long term. Worse still,millions of insecticide-treated nets available in Nigeria are poorly managed, and they do not effectively reach the intended effects. To solve this critical situation,Nigeria must learn from Egypt's success in completely getting rid of malaria and take immediate and decisive action.The government and its health system need to come up with detailed and well-rounded plans to make sure people can get help easily,and get treated as early as possible.Additionally,educating the people on malaria prevention and treatment is crucial to reducing the spread of the disease. And,of course,neighboring countries are strongly advised to donate more qualified insecticide-treated net to prevent the spread of the disease.With the government's help, and working together with neighboring counties,Nigeria can stop malaria and make its people healthier. 28.Why is Egypt awarded a certificate? A.Being free from malaria. B.Offering help to Nigeria. C.Building healthcare centers. D.Achieving ecanomic breakthroughs. 29.What should the success of Egypt be attributed to? A.Traditional medicine. B.Insecticide-treated nets. C.Community involvement. D.Social distance measures 30.What can replace the underlined word "hindered"in Paragraph 3? A.Made. B.Delayed. C.Tracked. D.Improved. 31.What is the main topic of the passage? A.The value of insecticide-treated nets in malaria prevention. B.The gap between Egypt and Nigeria's healthcare systems. 高一英语试题第5页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描ApD C.The role of the World Health Organization in global health. D.Egypt's success in removing malaria and Nigeria's challenges. D As technology continues to affect every aspect of our lives,it's no surprise that artificial intelligence(AI)is making its way into our gardens.For busy modern gardeners, AI offers a way to manage a thriving()garden with minimal effort,ensuring that plants receive exactly what they need,when they need it. One of the most exciting aspects of AI in gardening is its ability to personalize care for each plant.By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden,AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant,such as light,water,and nutrients.The exactness not only leads to healthier plants but also makes better use of resources. AI is also helping gardeners with plant selection.Based on your location,garden conditions,and personal preferences,AI-driven apps can suggest plants that are most likely to succeed in your garden.A good example is the Plant app,which not only determines plant issues but also suggests the best plants to grow in specific environmental conditions,helping gardeners make informed decisions on plant selection. As AI continues to advance,we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could cover real-time data from satellite imagery and advanced climate models to predict and prepare for extreme weather events,helping gardeners protect their plants from unforeseen threats.Additionally,AI could assist in breeding new plant varieties that are better suited to changing climates. While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners,it's important to approach this technology with caution.One concern is the over-reliance on AI systems,which could lead to a reduced understanding of natural gardening practices.Additionally,privacy issues may arise,as many AI-powered devices and apps collect data about your garden, which could be shared or sold without your permission.So it is crucial for gardeners to raintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge. 32.What is the AI system's personalized care to each plant based on? A.Apps installed on phones. B.Data collected from sensora. C.Experiences offered by gardeners. D.Diseases diagnosed by plant doctors. 33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The future of AI in gardening. B The cause of AI in gardening. C.The drawbacks of AI in gardening. D.The guidelines of AI in gardening. 34.What is the author's attitude to the popularization of AI in gardening? A.Slightly confused. B.Highly strict..· C.Cautiously optimistic. D.Completely uncaring. 高一英语试题第6页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A时 35.What will the writer probably talk about next? A.How gardeners install sensors. B.How to improve gardening apps. C.How to apply AI in gardening properly. D.How gardeners adjust to climate changes. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 After you celebrate New Year's Eve,it's time to get to work on those New Year's resolutions(新年愿望)！If you are looking for a way to start the new year fresh,consider changing your look,tidying up your life,and setting goals and intentions.36 Whatever you prefer,it's great to start the new year feeling refreshed and focused,so you are ready t cake on the year ahead. 37 Schedule an appointment with your stylist early into the new year.You can get your 即 hair cut for a little upgrade or go for a bold new hairstyle for a totally different look. Start a tness routine.Think about your current health and your overall fitness 樊 goals.38.For instance,you can start taking a 20-minute walk after work every day, or you can train to run a marathon in the fall.Start simply and gradually so you can stick with your goals. Start your spring cleaning early to tidy up your space.Shortly into the new year, clean up your room,kitchen,bathroom,or basement.Tidy up any cluttered areas,throw away garbage,and put away items that are out of place.39 Aim to try one new thing every month.In addition to your personal resolutions,it is helpful to struggle to get out of your comfort zone at least once each month.You can schedule one new thing each month.40egardless,choose to do something you've never done before or learn about something brand-new to expand your horizons and grow as a person. 9 A.Make a plan to improve your health. B.Get a haircut to freshen up your face. C.You can hold on to your dreams for life. D.Practice gratitude every day to fill your life with kindness. E The little changes can affect you positively,so choose wisely. F.This way,you'll enter the new year feeling neat and organized. G.You can also pick a few things and choose when the time comes. 高一英语试题第7页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描ApD 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A British man has taken the concept of running for charity to a whole new level.Russ Cook,27,completed a year-long adventure to run the length of Africa Over the course of 352 days,Cook 41 about 10,000 miles through 16 countries, from south to north.His perseverance()42 him across the finish line in Tunisia. He was 43 called the "Hardest Geezer",an admirable nickname.Cook faced many challenges,including 44 with thieves and the forces of nature as he crossed different terrains ranging from jungles to deserts. Cook shared his challenging and 45 journey through his posts,where he 46 to show how tough it was to run across the vast continent..In one post,he said he encountered a sandstorm in the morning,struggling to breathe and having sand for 47.He expressed determination by saying,"They're trying to get me 48,but they can't." His posts not only 49 the challenges he faced but also invited others to join him in his quest.This 50 led to American Blake Warren joining Cook for the final part of the journey after he saw a post on social media and decided to 51 Through his 52 efforts,Cook has raised nearly 1 million for charities,which are 53 supporting homeless youth and providing clean water in Africa.He 54 his remarkable journey with a dip in the Mediterranean.It marked the end of an extraordinary achievement of 55 and willpower. 41.A.connected B.covered C.imagined D.recorded 42.A.pushed B.forced C.followed D.separated 43.A.lovingly B.suddenly C.surprisingly D.obviously 44.A.stories B.interactions C.exchanges D.encounters 45.A.normal B.tiring C.similar D.famous 46.A.sought B.afforded C.remembered D.begged 47.A.fun B.life C.breakfast D.adjustment 48.A.hidden B.gone C.seen D.punished 49.A.ignored B.captured C.questioned D.employed 50.A.talk B.interview C.invitation D.lecture 51.A argue B.spread C.expand D.participate 52.A.simple B.puzzling C.worthless D.incredible 53.A.good at B.bored with C.devoted to D.worried about 54.A.started B.buried C.concluded D.recognized 55.A.courage B.insight C.honesty D.happiness 高一英语试题第8页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描Ap 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of youth are being drawn to the spiritual and medicinal aspects of Chinese incense().A thecent fills the room,it creates a relaxed atmosphere,helping users to focus on 56 (they)and let go of daily tensions. The history of incense in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,57 t was used for ceremonial purposes.The Song Dynasty saw incense develop into an elegant art form 58 (know)as ziangdao,which involved making and enjoying incense in a peaceful tha Ancient Chinese incense was 59 (close)tied to Traditional Chinese Medicine and philosophy.The earliest forms of incense were for herbal medicines that 60 (heat)to release helpful scents.In traditional belief,herbs'medicinal qualities could be absorbed through their scents,61 (improve)health and bringing balance to the body. In traditional incense making.just like in TCM,balance is key.The approach,called Hexiang,the 62(harmony)combination of different herbs to create medicinal scents,hithlights harmony among different herbs and balances elements in a way similar 63 a carefully prepared medicine.The art of hexiang 64 (lie)in making these traditional scents desirable in a modern context while keeping their wellness benefits.It takes time,patience,and a certain respect for the ingredients 65 (bring)out their best. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分】 假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Chis打算春节期间来中国旅游，体验中国文化。请 你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐地点； 2.简述缘由； 3.表达期待。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I am delighted to know you're coming to China soon. Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试题第9页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描Ap 第二节（满分25分】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文 Mr.Bell was reading a newspaper in the cozy living room.John.a lively young boy, called out to his dad in an cager voice,as he wanted his dad to come outside with him. "Dad.get your jacket!"John said excitedly.But Mr.Bell,who was about in his mid-40s, just looked up from his newspaper and asked,"Why?"without moving from his chair. John tried harder to get his dad's attention,hoping they could have some fun together.He knew they could make great memories outside.But Mr.Bell didn't sccm interested in his son's excitement.He responded slowly and didn't seem to care much. Feeling sad and helpless,John thought to himself,"If Dad comes in half an hour,it will be amazing.He couldn't understand why his dad wasn't more into the idea.Didn't he know how much John wanted to spend time with him? Upset,John went to his mom,who was cooking dinner in the kitchen.She was always comforting,and John knew he could talk to her."Mom,I don't know what to do with Dad,"he said,frustrated."He doesn't respect me.I've never seen a dad like him. He knows I'm excited,but he's so slow. His mom stopped cooking for a moment and thought about what John said.Then, with a kind smile,she said,"Have you tried being nice and patient with Dad?Sometimes when people are treated roughly or bossily,they get stubborn.Maybe if you talk to him nicely,he'll listen. John stood there,taking in his mom's words and realized he had been impatient with his dad.He decided to change how he talked to his dad,especially when he wanted something.He knew it wouldn't be easy,but he was ready to have a try. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then John walked towards his father's room. 高一英语试题第10页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描ApD