2025年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：单词拼写

单词拼写 一、解题步骤 1. 通读全句，确定意思 通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。 2. 根据成分或结构，判断词性 根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。 3. 上下兼顾，判断单复数 通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。 4. 全面考虑，不忘大小写 二、解题技巧 注意语境，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答单词拼写类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。读懂句子，确定单词，特别要注意单词是否需要形式变化。 1. 名词一般考虑单复数和所有格形式。 2. 形容词和副词这两类词学生容易记忆混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑形容词和副词“级”的变化。 3. 动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种：原形、第三人称单数、 现在分词、过去式和过去分词，需要学生运用英语综合能力进行分析判断。 4. 数词要区分是基数词还是序数词。 5. 代词主要考查人称代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词几个方面，有时还要考虑单数还是复数。 6. 连词一般在前后两个句子存在转折、因果、并列或选择关系时需要考虑选用。 [2024·泰安] 1．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like a glass of tea． I am a little t____． 2．The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine． He often gives his friends some useful a____ about staying healthy． 3. It’s raining ____(猛烈地) now, so we have to wait until the rain stops． 4．My parents are busy ____(准备) for my grandmother’s birthday party now． I’m going to help them． 5．As teenagers, we should always be ____(诚实的) and never tell lies． 【题目解析】 1. (t) hirsty 句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想要一杯茶。我有点渴。根据“I’d like a glass of tea”可知有点渴，thirsty“口渴的”。故填 (t) hirsty。 2. (a) dvice 句意：这个年轻人擅长中医。他经常给朋友们一些关于保持健康的有用建议。根据“The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful. . . about staying healthy. ”可知他擅长中医，所以他经常给一些关于保持健康的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填 (a) dvice。 3. heavily/hard 句意：现在雨下得很大，所以我们不得不等到雨停了。此处修饰动词raining用副词heavily/hard“猛烈地”。故填heavily/hard。 4. preparing句意：我父母现在正忙着为我祖母的生日派对做准备。我要去帮助他们。prepare“准备”，动词。be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”。故填preparing。 5. honest句意：作为青少年，我们应该永远诚实，永远不要撒谎。作be动词的表语用形容词honest“诚实的”。故填honest。 1. [2024·宿迁]It’s b____ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 2. [2024·宿迁]—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l____ of service. rave evel 3. [2024·乐山]The two museums both o____ to the public from 9：00 a. m. to 5：00 p. m. 4. [2024·乐山]Alex w___ the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month. 5. [2024·乐山]We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n___ our heads. 6. [2024·内江]Look! There is a p_____ eating bamboo in the zoo. The lovely animal is a symbol of Sichuan. pen on od anda 7. [2024·内江]She is b____ because of an illness. She can’t see anything, but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 8. [2024·内江]—Have you heard of Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? —Yes. Once upon a time, there were t___ suns. Hou Yi shot down nine of them and left one. 9. [2024·德阳]Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the h______ in the world. lind en ighest 10. [2024·德阳]Lin Tao b______ his teeth and then has breakfast before going to school. 11. [2024·德阳]Please read a____ to improve your pronunciation while learning English. 12. [2024·眉山]When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k____ to cut up the bananas. 13. [2024·苏州]As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. rushes loud nife anage 14. [2024·苏州]There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r___ countries. 15. [2024·苏州]You need a good sense of b______ to ride a bicycle. 16. [2024·宜宾]Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g_____. 17. [2024·成都]The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e_____ we get from food. ich alance lasses nergy 18. [2024·成都]For a shy student, it takes c________________ to give a speech in class. 19. [2024·遂宁]Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h_____ in China. We will remember him forever. 20. [2024·自贡]You’d better study for the test, or you may f___ in it. 21. [2024·宿迁]Judy _________ (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college. ourage/confidence eroes ail promised 22. [2024·宿迁]At weekends, libraries are always full of young _______ (读者) . 23. [2024·乐山]Fan Jinshi _______ (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) . 24. [2024·无锡]The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered ___ (现场 直播) on TV. readers planned live 25. [2024·乐山]Many ____ (野生的) animals still don’t have a safe place to live. 26. [2024·乐山]In ______ (自然) , you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes. 27. [2024·无锡]The work is very _____ (累人的) , but nobody complains about it. 28. [2024·牡丹江]Don’t ______ (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water. wild nature tiring pollute 29. [2024·牡丹江]George was ______ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 30. [2024·苏州]I have ______ (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. thirsty invited $$