2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习之 冠词讲解与练习

中考复习之冠词 讲解与练习 【不定冠词a/an的用法】 ★a用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前； 如： a university; a useful book; a European country; a usual meeting. ★an用在以元音音素开头的单词之前。 如： an hour; an honest person; an email; an idea; an old man; an X-ray. ★两个并列单数名词表示一个整体时，第二个名词前不用冠词。 A singer and dancer will join in our activity tomorrow. （表示一个人） A singer and a dancer will join i our activity tomorrow. （表示两个人） 【定冠词the的用法】 1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物 The tall by against the door is my cousin Mike. 2. 指上文提及的或谈话双方都知道的人或物 How about going to the library this afternoon? 3. 指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun; the moon; the earth 4. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall; the Palace Museum; the United States 5. 用于江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称之前 the Yellow River 6. 用在乐器类名词前 play the piano/guitar/violin 7. 用在序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前 Mary is the tallest boy in our class. 8. 用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中 The more efforts we make, the better grades we will get. 9. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人 the old; the young; the blind 10. 用在表示方位或方向的名词前 in/on/to the east 11. 用在姓氏复数前表示“……全家人或夫妇两人” the Smiths ★初中阶段常见的的含有定冠词the的固定搭配： by the way 顺便问一下 at the age of 在……岁时 in the end 在最后 on the left/right 在左边/右边 all the time 一直 all the way 一路上；自始至终 at the same time 同时 at the top of 在……顶部 with the help of 在……帮助下 in the middle of 在……中间 【零冠词的用法】 ★零冠词时指英文中某些情况下名词前不适用冠词的情况。 1.一日三餐前、球类、语言、学科、棋类等名词前 have breakfast/lunch/supper; play football; play chess; study/learn English 2. 与by连用的交通工具名词前 by train; by bus 3. 人名、地名等专有名词前 I’m Tom. in China 4. 月份、星期几前 in September；on Sunday 5. 名词前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格作定语时 my father; this garden; Linda’s bag 6. 名词前有some,any, many或much作定语时 some people; any student 7. 不可数名词、名词复数泛指某类人或事物时 Beef is a kind of healthy food. I love flowers and books. ★初中阶段常见的省略冠词的短语： at first 首先 at least 至少 at home 在家 at times 有时；间或 by mistake 错误地 by bike 骑自行车 by plane/air 乘飞机 in fact 事实上 in time 及时 in danger 处于危险中 on foot 步行 on time 按时 out of danger 脱离危险 on holiday 度假 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to sleep 上床睡觉 【习题】 根据句意用a, an, the 或/填空。 1. My grandma has got _________ garden. And _________ flowers in it are beautiful. 2. There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. 3. I bought a new computer last weekend. _________ computer is made in China. 4. It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take _________ umbrella with you, Linda. 5. Mike is _________ honest boy. We all trust him. 6. Beijing, _________ capital of China, is _________ city with a long history. 7. As a student in modern China, we should work hard to live _________ meaningful life. 8. She has got two cats now. _________ black and white one is called Rose and _________ brown one Rosie. 9. After _________ school, I bought _________ present for my father. 10. Mary is _________ fifth month of the year. It’s _________ very pleasant month. 【答案】 1. a; the 2.a 3. The 4. an 5.an 6. the; a 7. a 8. The; the 9. /;a 10. the; a 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$