精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

锦州市2024~2025学年度八年级（上）期末质量检测 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A People in Jinzhou are building the clean & civilized (文明) city. Some volunteers (志愿者) are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed! Cleaners Work place: Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Work time: 08:00~10:00 & 15:00~18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the memorial clean. Call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 Persuaders (劝诫员) Work place: Yunfei Street Work time: 08:00~12:00 & 15:00~17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang @ hotmail.com Publicists (宣传员) Work place: Jinzhou Theater Work time: 16:00~18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city. Visit: www.wmes.com Guides Work place: Jinzhou Railway Station Work time: 08:00 ~ 12:00 & 14:00 ~ 17:00 Every Saturday & Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 1. What is the publicist’s job? A. To ask people to give up smoking. B. To ask people to clean the streets. C. To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D. To spread the messages. 2. You can choose to be ______ when you are free at 17:30 on Saturday. A. a cleaner B. a persuader C. a guide D. a publicist 3. If you want to be a guide, you can ______. A. call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 B. email Kangkang C. call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 D. visitwww.wmes.com 4. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. B Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It’s deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾). 5 What is the world’s highest waterfall? A. Niagara Falls. B. Huangguoshu Falls. C. Angel Falls. D. Iguazu Falls. 6. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend ______ walking there. A. four weeks B. four days C. a few days D. a few weeks 7. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Some interesting facts about Angel Falls. B. Who found Angel Falls. C. How Jimmy Angel found Angel Falls. D. How Jimmy Angel’s plane crashed. 8. What is the best title (标题) for this text? A. The Most Interesting Place B. How to Visit Angel Falls C. Who Found Angel Falls D. The World’s Highest Waterfall C We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first drew wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to become the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but dangerous. There may be some challenges caused by self-driving cars. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible (负有责任的) when something goes wrong-the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 9. When did Volvo start testing self-driving cars in Beijing? A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 10. Which country is expected to have the biggest market for self-driving cars by 2040? A. Sweden. B. China. C. The US. D. The UK. 11. What do the examples in Paragraph 4 tell us about self-driving cars? A. They help cut down traffic jams. B. They are smart and safe. C They are slower than other cars. D. They may cause some safety problems. 12. What does the underlined word challenges probably mean? A. differences. B. changes. C. difficulties. D. mistakes. D Xian Xinghai is a very famous composer (作曲家) in China. He has written many great pieces of music in his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in poor quality (质量) that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent, in 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent. In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, one of his most famous works. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 13. Why did Xian Xinghai go to Yan’an? A. To join the army to fight against the Japanese army. B. To teach music at a college. C. To write music for movies. D To study in a music school. 14. What does the writer think of Xian Xinghai? A. Hard-working and great. B. Serious and quiet. C. Outgoing and unlucky. D. Talented and strict. 15 What’s the right order of the following events? a. Xian wrote The Yellow River Chorus. b. Xian went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies. c. Xian became the school’s best student in Pairs. d. Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. A. d-c-b-a B. b-d-c-a C. d-c-a-b D. c-d-a-b 16. What can we know about Xian Xinghai from the passage? A. His father died after he was born. B. He began learning to play the violin when he was a child. C. The Yellow River Chorus is his only famous work. D. People will remember him forever. 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____17____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ____18____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. ____19____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? ____20____ A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You never know where life will lead you. ____21____ you can dream it, you can do it. When I was a young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____22____ from my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never ____23____ skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____24____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____25____. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little ____26____. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____27____ the school team. You can imagine (想象) how that made me and my family feel as I was so ____28____ to get in the water before! Much to everyone’s ____29____, I won third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this ____30____, I say: don’t limit (限制) your choices. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 21. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. So 22. A. fell down B. turned down C. put down D. took down 23. A. seriously B. really C. carefully D. quickly 24. A. exercise B. fact C. decision D. shape 25. A. visit B. hand C. try D. call 26. A. better B. more C. fewer D. less 27. A. check B. catch C. join D. beat 28. A. excited B. relaxed C. afraid D. bored 29. A. difficulty B. surprise C. success D. result 30. A. excuses B. action C. words D. reason 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. People believe that each knot ____31____ (have) its own meaning. Now, you can use it to decorate your house or give it as a gift ____32____ your friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but red is ____33____ (popular) color, because it means good luck. Chinese knots have ____34____ long history. At first, people expected ____35____ (record) some events and send messages before they began to use written words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to share thoughts and ____36____ (feeling) in the Tang Dynasty. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art was accepted by common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold ____37____ (they) value and carry different information. For example, the “double happiness knot” is used at wedding s to express good wishes. People use knots when they make ____38____ (tradition) clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is ____39____ (usual) used to make these clothing knots. It ____40____ (be) a good choice if tourists buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Morocco (摩洛哥) is a country in North Africa with rich culture. Its bread can stand for (代表) a part of its culture. The bread is made with traditional methods. It is very soft and pairs well with many dishes. Bread is very important on the table. Like in France and Germany, bread is served at every meal and can also be a snack during the day. The history of bread in Morocco goes back over 2,000 years. People in the area made bread from a local factory. When the Arabs (阿拉伯人) came to Morocco, they brought new grain (谷物) and bread-making methods. Today, the most common kind of bread in Morocco is round brown bread. It can be eaten alone or filled with different ingredients (原料). Bread is important in Morocco. It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people. Bread is often broken into pieces by hand and passed around the table. It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors. In short, bread culture is a very important part of their culture. It shows the country’s history, geography, and values. Bread is not just food; it is a way of life. If you visit Morocco, don’t forget to try the bread. 41. What can bread stand for in Morocco? ______________________________________________ 42. When did bread appear in Morocco? ______________________________________________ 43. List two points of the importance of the Morocco bread. ______________________________________________ 44. What food do you think can stand for China? Give your reason. Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。 内容包括： （1）自我介绍；（2）共读计划；（3）期待回复。 要求： （1）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇： 古诗 ancient poems，culture，discuss，翻译 translate，share one’s ideas，join the reading clubs Dear Peter, I heard you call for a poem reading partner on the radio, and I’m happy to help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 锦州市2024~2025学年度八年级（上）期末质量检测 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A People in Jinzhou are building the clean & civilized (文明的) city. Some volunteers (志愿者) are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed! Cleaners Work place: Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Work time: 08:00~10:00 & 15:00~18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the memorial clean. Call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 Persuaders (劝诫员) Work place: Yunfei Street Work time: 08:00~12:00 & 15:00~17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang @ hotmail.com Publicists (宣传员) Work place: Jinzhou Theater Work time: 16:00~18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city. Visit: www.wmes.com Guides Work place: Jinzhou Railway Station Work time: 08:00 ~ 12:00 & 14:00 ~ 17:00 Every Saturday & Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 1. What is the publicist’s job? A. To ask people to give up smoking. B. To ask people to clean the streets. C. To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D. To spread the messages. 2. You can choose to be ______ when you are free at 17:30 on Saturday. A. a cleaner B. a persuader C. a guide D. a publicist 3. If you want to be a guide, you can ______. A. call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 B. email Kangkang C. call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 D. visitwww.wmes.com 4. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种志愿者工作，包括工作时间、地点、内容及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Publicists (宣传员)”部分的“Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city.”可知宣传员的工作内容是传播建设清洁文明城市的信息。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaners”部分的“Work time: 08:00~10:00 & 15:00~18:00 Every Saturday”可知清洁工的工作时间为每周六上午8点到10点，下午3点到6点。由此可知，周六17点30有空可以去当清洁工，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guides”部分的“Call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912”可知想当导游，拨打电话0416-8367912联系黄先生。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People in Jinzhou are building the clean & civilized (文明的) city. Some volunteers (志愿者) are needed.”可知本文主要是招聘志愿者来帮锦州创建清洁文明城市，这和人们的生活息息相关。由此推断可能会在报纸的生活板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It’s deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾). 5. What is the world’s highest waterfall? A. Niagara Falls. B. Huangguoshu Falls. C. Angel Falls. D. Iguazu Falls. 6. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend ______ walking there. A. four weeks B. four days C. a few days D. a few weeks 7. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Some interesting facts about Angel Falls. B. Who found Angel Falls. C. How Jimmy Angel found Angel Falls. D. How Jimmy Angel’s plane crashed. 8. What is the best title (标题) for this text? A The Most Interesting Place B. How to Visit Angel Falls C. Who Found Angel Falls D. The World’s Highest Waterfall 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了世界上最高的瀑布，详细介绍了Angel Falls的位置、发现过程以及特点。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls.”可知，世界最高的瀑布是Angel Falls，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks.”可知，步行到达Angel Falls需要几周时间，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found.”及下文内容可知，第三段主要叙述了Jimmy Angel如何发现Angel Falls的。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕Angel Falls展开，重点介绍了Angel Falls作为世界最高瀑布的信息，因此选项D“The World’s Highest Waterfall”是对整篇文章主题的最佳概括。故选D。 C We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first drew wide attention in the country in 2015. That year Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to become the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but dangerous. There may be some challenges caused by self-driving cars. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible (负有责任的) when something goes wrong-the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 9. When did Volvo start testing self-driving cars in Beijing? A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 10. Which country is expected to have the biggest market for self-driving cars by 2040? A. Sweden. B. China. C. The US. D. The UK. 11. What do the examples in Paragraph 4 tell us about self-driving cars? A. They help cut down traffic jams. B. They are smart and safe. C. They are slower than other cars. D. They may cause some safety problems. 12. What does the underlined word challenges probably mean? A. differences. B. changes. C. difficulties. D. mistakes. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自动驾驶汽车的发展情况。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Self-driving cars first drew wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing.”可知，沃尔沃在2015年开始在北京测试无人驾驶汽车。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Right now, China is on its way to become the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis”可知，到2040年，中国预计将拥有最大的无人驾驶汽车市场。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next.”可知，本段通过举例“车停在塑料袋前导致交通拥堵”和“两辆车彼此减速且不知如何处理”表明无人驾驶汽车可能引起一些安全问题。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There may be some challenges caused by self-driving cars”以及下文关于无人驾驶汽车事故管理的描述可知，challenges与difficulties“困难”有关。故划线单词challenges意为“困难”。故选C。 D Xian Xinghai is a very famous composer (作曲家) in China. He has written many great pieces of music in his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in poor quality (质量) that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent, in 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent. In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, one of his most famous works. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 13. Why did Xian Xinghai go to Yan’an? A. To join the army to fight against the Japanese army. B. To teach music at a college. C. To write music for movies. D. To study in a music school. 14. What does the writer think of Xian Xinghai? A. Hard-working and great. B. Serious and quiet. C. Outgoing and unlucky. D. Talented and strict. 15. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Xian wrote The Yellow River Chorus. b. Xian went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies. c. Xian became the school’s best student in Pairs. d. Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. A. d-c-b-a B. b-d-c-a C. d-c-a-b D. c-d-a-b 16. What can we know about Xian Xinghai from the passage? A. His father died after he was born. B. He began learning to play the violin when he was a child. C. The Yellow River Chorus is his only famous work. D. People will remember him forever. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海。重点介绍了冼的经历和他在音乐方面的成就。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college.”可知，他去延安的一个大学教音乐。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He has written many great pieces of music in his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.”和“However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent, in 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent.”可知，作者讲述了冼星海学习很勤奋刻苦且不轻易放弃，并且创作了大量的优秀乐曲，因此可看出作者认为他是一位勤奋且伟大的人。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.…However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent, in 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.…Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, one of his most famous works.…In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies.”可知，冼星海出生时父亲去世，他跟随母亲到处迁徙，在1931年，他在巴黎成为了学校里的优秀学生，随后他辗转延安，写出了许多重要的作品，包括《黄河大合唱》，1940年5月，他去苏联为电影作曲。因此，正确的顺序应是d-c-a-b。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.”可知，冼星海如此优秀伟大，他的音乐也会永存人们心间，因此，人们会永远纪念他。故选D。 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____17____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ____18____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. ____19____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? ____20____ A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。 【17题详解】 根据“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents.”可知，下文要讲述一些和父母相处的方法，可推知空处内容涉及与父母相处的话题。选项D“你想要和他们友好相处吗？”与之相符。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.”可知，本段主要讲述了要告诉父母你的问题以寻求父母的帮助。选项A“分享你的感觉并且寻求帮助。”与之相符。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke.”可知，通过做一些小事你就能让父母亲开心。选项B“小事物可能对你的妈妈或爸爸意义重大。”与之相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Why? ”可知，前后为因果关系，故空处会解释让父母开心的原因。选项E“因为它让他们知道他们做得很好。”与之相符。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You never know where life will lead you. ____21____ you can dream it, you can do it. When I was a young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____22____ from my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never ____23____ skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____24____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____25____. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little ____26____. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____27____ the school team. You can imagine (想象) how that made me and my family feel as I was so ____28____ to get in the water before! Much to everyone’s ____29____, I won third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this ____30____, I say: don’t limit (限制) your choices. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 21. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. So 22. A. fell down B. turned down C. put down D. took down 23. A. seriously B. really C. carefully D. quickly 24. A. exercise B. fact C. decision D. shape 25. A. visit B. hand C. try D. call 26. A. better B. more C. fewer D. less 27. A. check B. catch C. join D. beat 28. A. excited B. relaxed C. afraid D. bored 29. A. difficulty B. surprise C. success D. result 30. A. excuses B. action C. words D. reason 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一开始讨厌游泳，后来因为意外重新开始游泳并且突破自我的故事，告诉我们不要限制自己的选择，因为你不知道生活会把你带向哪里。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你能梦想，你就能做到。 Unless除非；If如果；Because因为；So因此。根据“you can dream it, you can do it.”并结合语境可知，应该说“如果”能梦想就能做道。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，把腿摔得很严重，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 fell down摔倒；turned down拒绝；put down放下；took down记下。根据“broke my leg so badly”可知，此处指从滑板上摔了下来，应该选fell down。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，把腿摔得很严重，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 seriously认真地；really真正地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地。根据“broke my leg so badly”以及“could never…skateboard again”可知，此处指因为腿摔得很严重，医生告诫不能再真正地玩滑板，really符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。 exercise锻炼；fact事实；decision决定；shape形状。根据“They said swimming was the only…that would be good for me”并结合语境可知，此处指医生说游泳是对我唯一有益的锻炼。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：嗯，我尝试了。 visit拜访；hand手；try尝试；call打电话。根据“I gave it a…”并结合语境可知，此处指我尝试了一下游泳，give sth a try意为“尝试某事”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，讨厌游泳的程度也降低了一点。 better更好；more更多；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Every week, I got a little better”可知，此处指每周我游泳的技能都会好一点，所以讨厌游泳的程度就少一点，此处应用副词less修饰动词hated，表示“更少地讨厌”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中游泳教练让我加入校队。 check检查；catch抓住；join加入；beat打败。根据“my high school swimming coach asked me to…the school team”并结合语境可知，此处指我这么努力练习游泳，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练让我加入校队，所以应该选join。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前是如此害怕下水！ excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据前文“After that I never wanted to get in the water again.”可知，此处指我之前如此害怕下水，所以应该选afraid。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：出乎大家意料的是，我在市决赛中获得了第三名。 difficulty困难；surprise惊讶；success成功；result结果。根据“I won third place in the city finals”并结合语境可知，此处指令大家惊讶的是，我在市决赛中获得了第三名，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，我说：不要限制你的选择。 excuses借口；action行动；words单词；reason原因。根据前文“I won third place in the city finals”并结合语境可知，此处指出于这个原因，作者发表感慨说不要限制自己的选择，reason符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. People believe that each knot ____31____ (have) its own meaning. Now, you can use it to decorate your house or give it as a gift ____32____ your friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but red is ____33____ (popular) color, because it means good luck. Chinese knots have ____34____ long history. At first, people expected ____35____ (record) some events and send messages before they began to use written words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to share thoughts and ____36____ (feeling) in the Tang Dynasty. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art was accepted by common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold ____37____ (they) value and carry different information. For example, the “double happiness knot” is used at wedding s to express good wishes. People use knots when they make ____38____ (tradition) clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is ____39____ (usual) used to make these clothing knots. It ____40____ (be) a good choice if tourists buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. 【答案】31. has 32. to 33. the most popular 34. a 35. to record 36. feelings 37. their 38. traditional 39. usually 40. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国结的应用、历史等。 【31题详解】 句意：人们相信每个结都有它自己的含义。根据“People believe that”可知，主句采用一般现在时，that引导的宾语从句也采用一般现在时，主语为each knot，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【32题详解】 句意：现在你可以用它来装饰房子，或者把它作为礼物送给你的朋友们。give sth to sb“给某人某物”。故填to。 【33题详解】 句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子来编织中国结，但红色是最受欢迎的颜色，因为它意味着好运。根据“because it means good luck”可知，红色是最受欢迎的，此处应用popular的最高级the most popular修饰名词color。故填the most popular。 【34题详解】 句意：中国结有着悠久的历史。此处应该填入不定冠词表泛指，long以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：最初，在开始使用文字之前，人们希望记录一些事件和传递信息。expect to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to record。 36题详解】 句意：众所周知，在唐朝，中国结被用于装饰，以及传递思想和情感的。根据“thoughts and”可知此处应用feeling的复数形式feelings表泛指。故填feelings。 【37题详解】 句意：即使在今天，中国结也仍具有其价值并承载着不同的信息。value为名词，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国，人们在制作传统服装时会用到结。修饰名词clothes用形容词。traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 句意：它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸通常被用于制作这些服饰结。根据“is…used to”可知此处应用usual的副词usually表示“通常”。故填usually。 【40题详解】 句意：如果游客在旅游期间买中国结作为送给朋友的礼物，这会是一个很好的主意。根据“if trourists buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故填will be。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Morocco (摩洛哥) is a country in North Africa with rich culture. Its bread can stand for (代表) a part of its culture. The bread is made with traditional methods. It is very soft and pairs well with many dishes. Bread is very important on the table. Like in France and Germany, bread is served at every meal and can also be a snack during the day. The history of bread in Morocco goes back over 2,000 years. People in the area made bread from a local factory. When the Arabs (阿拉伯人) came to Morocco, they brought new grain (谷物) and bread-making methods. Today, the most common kind of bread in Morocco is round brown bread. It can be eaten alone or filled with different ingredients (原料). Bread is important in Morocco. It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people. Bread is often broken into pieces by hand and passed around the table. It is also a sign of welcome offered to guests and visitors. In short, bread culture is a very important part of their culture. It shows the country’s history, geography, and values. Bread is not just food; it is a way of life. If you visit Morocco, don’t forget to try the bread. 41. What can bread stand for in Morocco? ______________________________________________ 42. When did bread appear in Morocco? ______________________________________________ 43. List two points of the importance of the Morocco bread. ______________________________________________ 44. What food do you think can stand for China? Give your reason. Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. (It can stand for) a part of its culture. 42. Over 2,000 years ago. 43. It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people./It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors./It is a very important part of their culture./ It is a way of life. (答出两点即可） 44. Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling). Because Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling) is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. It is one of the most important foods during traditional festivals. It is very common to eat Jiaozi when families get together. It is a symbol of good luck and wealth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摩洛哥的面包文化。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Its bread can stand for (代表) a part of its culture.”可知，摩洛哥的面包代表其文化的一部分。故填(It can stand for) a part of its culture. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“The history of bread in Morocco goes back over 2,000 years.”可知，摩洛哥的面包出现在2000多年前。故填Over 2,000 years ago。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people...It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors.”以及第五段“bread culture is a very important part of their culture...Bread is not just food; it is a way of life.”可知，它作为食物，是与人分享和联系的一种方式。或者它也是一种欢迎的标志，提供给客人和访客。或者它是他们文化的一个非常重要的组成部分。或者它是一种生活方式。故填It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people./It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors./It is a very important part of their culture./ It is a way of life. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling). Because Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling) is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. It is one of the most important foods during traditional festivals. It is very common to eat Jiaozi when families get together. It is a symbol of good luck and wealth. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。 内容包括： （1）自我介绍；（2）共读计划；（3）期待回复。 要求： （1）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇： 古诗 ancient poems，culture，discuss，翻译 translate，share one’s ideas，join the reading clubs Dear Peter, I heard you call for a poem reading partner on the radio, and I’m happy to help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I heard you call for a poem reading partner on the radio, and I’m happy to help you. My name is Li Hua, I’m 15 years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 8. I’m good at both English and Chinese. And I have a better understanding of Chinese poems. As for our reading plan, I have some ideas. Firstly, we’ll start with some of the most famous poems. I think it easy for you to understand. Secondly, we’ll meet twice a week to discuss our readings and share some ideas. Thirdly, we can join a poem club to know more about Chinese culture. Finally, we’ll try to translate some of the poems into English. I’m looking forward to your reply. Let’s make it an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件，作者李华向交换生Peter表示愿意成为其古诗共读伙伴并提出共读计划； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明听到广播并愿意提供帮助，进行自我介绍。 第二步，中间详细阐述共读计划，包括从著名诗歌开始、每周见面讨论分享、参加诗社、尝试翻译诗歌。 第三步，结尾表达期待对方回复。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②start with以……开始 ③famous 著名的 ④experience 经历；经验 [高分句型] ①I think it easy for you to understand. (此处使用了it +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.的结构，使表达简洁明了) ②Let’s make it an unforgettable experience. (此句使用祈使句，语气强烈，富有感染力) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$