内容正文:
【同步100分背默】 Module2 Experiences知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
Unit 1
1.奖品;奖项 prize
2.比赛;竞赛 competition
3.(使)参加;(使)报名 enter
4.曾经;从来;在任何时候 ever
5.n.梦;梦想;[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的
v.做梦;梦到;梦想 dream
6.(有财力)买得起;付得起 afford
7.邀请 invite
Unit 2
1.搬家;改变……的位置 move
2.派遣去;命令……去 send
3.德国 Germany
4.法国 France
5.塔 tower
6.古老的;古代的 ancient
7.国王;君王 king
8.女王;王后 queen
9.方面;态度 way
10.相混合;融合 mix
11.惦念;怀念;想念 miss
12.数;清点 count
二.重点短语背默
Unit 1
1.参加比赛 enter a competition
2.一场演讲比赛 a speaking competition
3.帮助某人做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.
4.得奖 win a prize
5.一等奖 first prize
6.停止做某事 stop doing sth.
7.考虑 think about
8.编写;写作 write about
9.好运 good luck
10.度过一个梦寐以求的假期 go on a dream holiday
11.编写;创作 make up
12.邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.
Unit 2
1.此刻;目前 at the moment
2.去过某地 have been to sp.
3.例如 for example
4.……之一 one of...
5.送……去…… send...to...
6.到目前为止 so far
7.为……工作 work for
8.与……不同 be different from
9.遍及全世界 all over the world
10.倒计时;倒数 count down
11.在德国 in Germany
Unit 3
1.一个唱歌比赛 a singing competition
2.而且 what’s more
3.如此多的 so many/much
4.查找;查明 find out
5.特别的东西 something special
6.在森林里 in the forest
7.保持某物安全 keep sth.safe
8.一张……的地图 a map of
9.一张……照片 a photo of
10.一双 a pair of
11.玩得开心 have a wonderful time
三.重点句子背默
Unit 1
1.——你以前得过奖吗?——不,没有。
—Have you ever won any prizes before? —No,I haven’t.
2.你考虑过其他类型的比赛吗?Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?
3.我现在已经不再尝试了。I’ve stopped trying now.
4.那听起来很好,但我去过的地方不多。That sounds wonderful,but I haven’t travelled much.
5.你可以编(一个故事)。You can make it up .
6.它不需要是真实的!It doesn’t need to be true!
Unit 2
1.迈克·罗宾逊是一个十五岁的美国男孩。Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy.
2.开罗是非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。Cairo is one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
3.他们去过很多有趣的地方。They have been to many interesting places.
4.他们正在倒计时。They are counting down the days.
5.他们发现单词的拼写和发音很难。They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
6.罗宾逊一家人喜欢游览世界。The Robinsons love seeing the world.
7.到目前为止,他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语、和阿拉伯语。 So far ,they have learnt to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic.
Unit 3
1.你曾经去过森林吗?Have you ever been to a forest?
2.我正在北京度过一段快乐的时光。I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing.
3.温妮去过几次美国? How many times has Winnie been to the US?
4.鲍勃去德国参观过吗? Has Bob ever visited Germany?
四.易错点背默
考点1 .I'm entering a competition. 我在报名参加一个比赛。(教材P10)
enter /ˈentə/ v.(使)参加;(使)报名
在此作及物动词,多指参加考试、比赛等。
He entered an English competition last term. 上学期他参加了一个英语比赛。
拓展enter作动词的其他用法:
(1)意为"进入(相当于go into)"。
We entered(=went into) the room and found an old table. 我们进入房间,发现了一张旧桌子。
(2)意为"考上(学校或大学)"。
He entered university at the age of 18. 他在18岁时考入大学。
(3)意为"输入(信息)"。
—Jack, tell me how to enter the information. 杰克,告诉我怎么输入这条信息。
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard. 好的,奶奶。你可以在这个键盘上打字。(武汉中考)
语境串记
I entered the teachers' office through the entrance and entered the science competition by entering my personal information.我从入口进入老师办公室,通过输入我的个人信息报名参加科学竞赛。
competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛;竞争
在此作可数名词,意为"比赛";它还可作不可数名词,意为"竞争"。
enter a competition参加比赛
hold a competition举办比赛
win/lose a competition赢得/输掉比赛
Who won the competition? 谁赢了这次比赛?
Let's have a competition (可数名词)to see who can manage money wisely. 我们来比赛一下,看谁会明智地理财。(扬州中考)
The company is facing lots of competition(不可数名词). 这家公司正面临着许多竞争。
语境串记
Competitors from 12 countries will compete for the first gold medal, so you can imagine how competitive the competition will be.来自12个国家的竞争者将会竞争第一块金牌,所以你可以想象比赛将会多么具有竞争性。
考点2.It'll help you improve your speaking. 它会帮助你提高你的口语水平。(教材P10)
improve v. 改进,提高
在此作及物动词,名词形式为improvement。
The new term begins and I want to improve myself in many ways. 新学期开始了,我想在很多方面提高自己。
There is still room for improvement in your work.你的工作尚有改进的余地。
考点3.And maybe you will win a prize. 而且你可能会获奖。(教材P10)
prize /praɪz/ n. 奖品;奖项
作名词,表示特殊奖项时,首字母要大写,即Prize。win first prize "获得一等奖"。
Wow, look at the notice. Tina won first prize in the English Spelling Competition. 哇,看通知。蒂娜在英语拼写比赛中获得了一等奖。
She won the Nobel Peace Prize.她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
考点4.The first prize is "My dream holiday". 一等奖是"我梦寐以求的假期"。(教材P10)
dream /driːm/ n. 梦;梦想;梦寐以求的 v.做梦;梦到;梦想
(1)dream作名词的用法:
(2)dream还可作动词,意为"做梦;梦到;梦想",其过去式为dreamed或dreamt。
dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事
dream+(that)从句 梦到……
The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet dancer.这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。(无锡中考)
I dreamt (that) I got a job. 我梦见自己得到了一份工作。
考点5.Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾获过奖吗?(教材P10)
本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构为"Have/Has+sb.+ever+动词的过去分词+其他?",意为"某人曾经……过吗?",常用来询问某人是否做过某事。
ever /ˈevə/ adv. 曾经;从来;在任何时候
(1)作副词,在此意为"曾经",常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中,位于过去分词之前,用来加强语气。
Have you ever travelled to Dalian? 你曾经去大连旅游过吗?
(2)ever作副词时的其他义项:
考点6.But I can't afford it. 但我负担不起。(教材P10)
afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. (有财力)买得起,付得起
afford为及物动词,常与can、could、be able to连用,多用于否定句或疑问句。
His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.他的家庭很穷,父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。(滨州中考)
We couldn't afford to go travelling this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去旅行。
典例I am afraid we cannot ___ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall
【解析】由"Let's go by underground instead"可知,此处表示"支付不起乘出租车的费用",故afford(付得起)符合语境。故选B。
think about 考虑
相当于think of。about和of都是介词,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语。think of还可意为"想出,想到",而think about无此用法。
I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. 我在考虑去昆明旅游。(昆明中考)
When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. 当我们失败的时候,考虑一下我们做了什么及我们如何改进。(河北中考)
I finally thought of a great idea — we can have a picnic at the park this weekend.我终于想出了一个好主意,我们这周末可以在公园里野餐。
拓展 think over意为"仔细考虑",后常接名词或代词作宾语。
Please think over my suggestion.=Please think my suggestion over. 请仔细考虑我的建议。(名词作宾语,放在think与over之间或over之后均可)
Let me think it over. 让我好好想一想。(代词作宾语,要放在think与over之间)
考点7.To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you've visited.要赢得这个比赛,你需要就你参观过的一个地方写一篇短文。(教材P10)
To do...的特殊用法
本句中动词不定式短语To win it位于句首,表示条件;这是英语行文的一种方式,即在句子的开头用To do...短语,并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开,相当于汉语"(若)要做……的话"。
To listen to world news, please key in "1".若要收听国际新闻,请键入"1"。
To get it right, you must think hard.要想把它做对,你必须得认真思考。
need v.需要
在此作实义动词,意为"需要"。常用结构:
Your eyes need everyday attention. 你的眼睛需要日常呵护。
He needs to have a rest.他需要休息一下。
My bike needs mending.我的自行车需要修理。
拓展(1)need还可作情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形,常用于否定句或疑问句,意为"需要"。needn't意为"不必",相当于don't have to。
It's Sunday today. We needn't go to school.今天是周日,我们不必去上学。
—Need we go right now?我们现在就需要走吗?
—Yes, we need.是的,我们需要。/No, we needn't.不,我们不必。
(2)need还可作名词,意为"需要;短缺"。in need"在危难中;在贫困中"。
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 你明天不必早起。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
The charity aims to provide help to people in need.这个慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮助。
考点8.You can make it up. 你可以编(一个故事)。(教材P10)
make up 编写;创作&37&
此处是"动词+副词"型短语。
make+名词+up=make up+名词
make+代词+up(宾格形式,只能放在中间)
He made up an interesting story and we all laughed.他编了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。
拓展make up的其他常见用法:
Don't make up any excuse for your mistake.不要为你的错误编造任何借口。(辽阳中考)
Girls make up 56% of the students.女生占学生人数的56%。
The cake is made up of chocolate, flour, sugar and milk.这个蛋糕是由巧克力、面粉、糖和牛奶制成的。
典例完成句子。
老师让我们用英语编一个有趣的故事。
The teacher asked us _____________________________ in English.
【解析】"让某人做某事"应用"ask sb. to do sth.";"编写"的英文表达为"make up";"有趣的"用"interesting",其前的不定冠词用an。故填to make up an interesting story。
考点9.I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 希望我能获奖,那么我就邀请你和我一起去(旅行)。(教材P10)
invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v.邀请
作及物动词,常用结构:
I would like to invite him to dance with me.我想邀请他和我一起跳舞。
We'll invite our teacher to the New Year party next week.下周我们要邀请我们的老师来参加新年派对。
拓展invitation作"(口头或书面的)邀请;请柬"讲时,是可数名词;作
"邀请;受邀"讲时,为不可数名词。
I received an invitation to the party.我收到了参加聚会的邀请。
She attended the meeting at the invitation of Mr Wang.她应王先生之邀出席了此次活动。
语境串记
We should invite the foreign teacher to the party, and here is an invitation for her. 我们应该邀请外教来参加聚会,这是给她的请柬。
考点10.Her dream was to study at a good university one day(动词不定式短语作表语). 她的梦想是有一天在一所好大学学习。(教材P11)
动词不定式(短语)作表语,用来说明主语的内容,句子的主语通常是dream、work、job、task、hobby等名词。
My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。
His job is to drive trucks. 他的工作是开货车。
考点11.Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. 迈克·罗宾逊是一个15岁的美国男孩,他的妹妹克莱尔14岁。(教材P12)
"数词-名词(要用单数形式)-形容词"结构的复合形容词
"数词-名词-形容词"结构的复合形容词中,形容词通常为long、wide、high、tall、old、deep等,该类复合形容词通常用于名词前作定语。
a 500-metre-long bridge一座500米长的桥
She is a five-year-old girl.她是一个5岁的女孩。
拓展"数词-名词(要用单数形式)"也可构成复合形容词。
a three-week holiday一个为期三周的假期
特别提醒
"数词-名词(-形容词)"结构的复合形容词作定语时,如果数词为8(eight)、11(eleven)、18(eighteen)、80(eighty)等,前面的不定冠词要用an,因为这些数词的发音以元音音素开头。
an eight-month-old baby一个八个月大的婴儿
考点12.At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. 现在,迈克和克莱尔在埃及开罗——非洲最大、最繁华的城市之一。(教材P12)
at the moment此刻;现在
常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用,相当于 now。
My father is busy at the moment.我爸爸现在很忙。
They are playing football at the moment.他们此刻正在踢足球。
拓展at that moment意为"在那时",常与一般过去时连用。
I was free at that moment. 那时我有空。
one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一
She is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的教师之一。
拓展"one of+可数名词复数或复数代词"(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)意为"……中的一个"。of后接名词时,该名词前一般有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词等修饰,以表示某一特定范围。
One of them is (单数)from Shanghai. 他们中有一个来自上海。
One of my friends speaks (单数)English very well. 我的一个朋友英语说得很好。
典例Mount Lao is one of ___ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous B.the more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
【解析】句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一,每年许多游客喜欢爬它。此处是"one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"结构,故选D。
考点13.①They moved here with their parents two years ago. 两年前,他们同父母一起搬到这里。(教材P12)
②Then the company moves him again. 然后公司会再调动他。(教材P12)
move /muːv/ v. 搬家;改变……的位置;调动
(1)在①句中作不及物动词,意为"搬家;搬迁"。"move to(若后接地点副词,则省略to)+地点名词"意为"搬到某地";move away意为
"搬走";move from...to...意为"从……搬到……"。
They moved to Dalian last month.他们上个月搬到了大连。
She's been all on her own since her daughter moved away.自从她女儿搬走以后,她一直独自生活。
The company moved from Nanjing to Shanghai.这家公司从南京搬到了上海。
(2)在②句中作及物动词,意为"调动"。move sb. (from...) (to...)意为"(从……)调动某人(到……)"。
The boss wants to move me to the New York office. 老板想要把我调到纽约办事处去。
(3)还可意为"改变……的位置",作及物动词和不及物动词均可。
We moved the chair to the corner. 我们把椅子挪到了角落。
Don't move — stay still.别动——保持静止。
拓展move还可意为"使感动;打动"。
His speech moved the audience to tears.他的演讲让听众感动得落泪。
考点14...and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. ……之前公司曾派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作过。(教材P12)
send /send/ v. 派遣去;命令……去
在此作及物动词,其过去式和过去分词均为sent。常用结构:
I sent him to meet my aunt. 我派他去接我的姑姑。
Who sent him to the shop?谁派他去商店的?
拓展(1)send作动词,还可意为"邮寄;发送"。send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.,意为"把某物寄/发送给某人"。
I'll send you an e-mail.=I'll send an e-mail to
you. 我将发一封电子邮件给你。
The letter is important. Please send it to Jack. 这封信很重要,请把它寄给杰克。
(2)与send相关的短语:
send away打发;赶走 send for派人去请
send out发送;派遣 send off寄出;发出
考点15.The Robinsons love seeing the world. 罗宾逊一家喜欢周游世界。(教材P12)
the+姓氏复数
此处The Robinsons表示"罗宾逊一家"。"the+姓氏复数"表示"……一家"或"……夫妇",作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The Johnsons are watching TV. 约翰逊一家在看电视。
The Whites have two sons. 怀特夫妇有两个儿子。
考点16.①They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。(教材P12)
②How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?罗宾逊一家在埃及待了多长时间?(教材P13)
have/has been to去过某地
have/has been in待在某地(多长时间)
辨析have/has been to, have/has gone to与have/has been in
have/has been to
表示曾去过某地,现在已经回来。不能与表示一段时间的
状语连用,但可与表示次数的词语once、 twice、 three times等连用,表示"去过某地几次",也可与ever、never等连用。
have/has gone to
意为"已去某地",强调某人去了某地,正在路上或已经到达那里,现在不在说话处,通常主语为第三人称。
have/has been in
常与时间段连用,表示"在某地待了多长时间"。
I have been to Beijing. I went there last year. 我去过北京,是去年去的。
I have been to Hong Kong twice. 我去过香港两次。
My father has gone to Beijing. 我爸爸去北京了。(在去北京的路上或已到北京)
My father has been in Shanghai for a week.我爸爸已经在上海待了一周了。(现在还在上海)
典例—Have you ever the Terracotta Army in Xi'an?
—Yes, I went there last year.
A.gone to B.been to C.been in
【解析】句意:——你曾经去看过西安兵马俑吗?——是的,我去年去的。根据答句可知,去过但现在已经回来,故选B。
考点17.This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 这种语言在很多方面与英语不同,他们发现阿拉伯语的单词拼写和发音都很难。(教材P12)
find+it(形式宾语)+adj.+to do sth. (真正的宾语)发现做某事是……的
该结构可变为:find(that)+it is+adj.+to do sth.(此时it在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do sth.)。
We find it important to protect the environment.=We find(that) it is important to protect the environment.我们发现保护环境很重要。
拓展除find外,动词think、feel等也有类似用法。
Do you think it important to learn English well? = Do you think it is important to learn English well? 你认为学好英语重要吗?
典例We find ________ impossible for us ________ a foreign language well in a short time.
A.one; learn B.it; to learn C.that; to learn D.this; learning
【解析】句意:我们发现对我们来说,在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。根据固定结构"find+it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth."可知选B。
考点18.However, they still enjoy learning it. 然而,他们仍然爱学。(教材P12)
however adv. 然而;不过
辨析however与but
however
副词
意为"然而;不过",可以位于句首或句中,常用逗号与句子的其他内容隔开。
but
连词
意为"但是",直接引出内容,其后一般不用逗号,表示转折。
She was ill. However, she still went to work.她病了,然而,她仍然去上班。
I called you, but you did not answer.我给你打过电话,但你没有接。
考点19.So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 到目前为止,他们已学习了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。(教材P12)
so far 到目前为止
常与现在完成时连用,通常放在句首或句末,相当于up to now。
How many English words have you learnt so far? 到目前为止,你学了多少个英语单词?
So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 到目前为止,还没有科学研究表明鱼翅有益健康。
考点20.Are they looking forward to going home? 他们盼望回家吗?(教材P13)
look forward to 盼望;期望
为动词短语,其中to为介词,后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
We are looking forward to seeing you. 我们盼望着见到您。
典例用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
All of us are looking forward to ________ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.
winning
考点21.Call today to find out more!今天打电话来了解更多信息!(教材P16)
辨析find out, find与look for
find out
指"查明,弄清",强调通过观察、探索等发现事情的真相。
find
指"发现,找到",强调找的结果。
look for
指"寻找",强调找的动作,不一定能找到。
语境串记
My mobile phone is lost. I have looked for it everywhere, but I can't find it. Could you help me to find out where it is? 我的手机丢了,我到处找,但是没找到。你能帮我查明它在哪里吗?
考点22.Do you love nature and want to keep forests safe?你热爱大自然并想保护森林安全吗?(教材P16)
keep+宾语+adj. 使……保持某种状态
该结构中,形容词作宾语补足语,说明宾语所处的状态。有类似用法的动词还有make、find等。
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. 规则和法律保证每个人的安全。
I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old. 我真的想让人们的生活更轻松,尤其是老年人。(安徽中考)
拓展keep sb. doing sth.意为"让某人持续/一直做某事"。
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉让你们久等了。
五.语法点记忆
现在完成时(一)
1.定义。
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况。例如:
I have read the book.I don’t want to read it again.我已经读过这本书了,不想再读了。(对现在的影响)
He has finished the work.他已经完成了那项工作。(表结果)
2.构成。
(1)肯定句:主语+have/has+done+其他。例如:
Grandma has sent me a parcel.奶奶给我寄了一个包裹。
(2)否定句:主语+have/has+not+done+其他。例如:
I haven’t eaten the chocolate.我还没有吃那块巧克力。
(3)一般疑问句:Have/has+主语+done+其他。例如:
—Have you tidied the table?你收拾餐桌了吗?
—Yes,I have./No,I haven’t.是的,收拾了。/没有,还没收拾。
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done+其他。例如:
How many books have you read?你读过多少本书?
3.动词过去分词的变化规律。
(1)一般情况下,词尾直接加-ed,例如:
work—worked,visit—visited
(2)词尾为不发音的字母e时,只需加-d,例如:
like—liked,live—lived
(3)词尾为“元音字母+y”时,直接加-ed。例如:
play—played,stay—stayed
(4)词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,将y改为i,再加-ed。例如:
study—studied,cry—cried
(5)词尾为只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节时,双写该辅音字母再加-ed。例如:
stop—stopped,drop—dropped
(6)动词过去分词的变化形式还有许多不规则变化,需要特别记忆。例如:
see—seen,go—gone
语法精练
Ⅰ.单项填空
(A)1.—Have you ever been to Beijing?
— .I went there last year.
A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I did
C.No,I haven’t D.No,never
(B)2.Uncle Liang in Haikou since 1980,so he knows a lot about the city.
A.is living B.has lived
C.lived D.lives
(A)3.— you ever Han Hong sing live?
—Of course.A couple of times in different cities.
A.Have;seen B.Did;see
C.Do;see D.Are;seeing
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.I left school in 2007.Then I came here.(用现在完成时改写句子)
I have been here since I left school in 2007.
2.Sally and I knew each other two years ago.(用现在完成时改写句子)
Sally and I have known each other for two years.
3.I borrowed the book one month ago.(用现在完成时改写句子)
I have kept the book for one month.
4.Mary has already entered a writing competition.(改为否定句)
Mary hasn’t entered any competition yet .
5.My father has stayed in Tianjin for two weeks.(对画线部分提问)
How long has your father stayed in Tianjin?
六.写作背默
如何写与旅行经历相关的文章
本模块的话题主要是谈论个人经历,旅行经历是常考的重要话题。在写作时要交代清楚旅行的地点、时间、人物以及旅行中所遇到或经历的事情。要写好此类文章,审题时需注意人称和时态的运用,一般先根据时间或空间的顺序列提纲,然后进行写作。
请以"My(人称:以第一人称为主) trip to ____"为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文,记叙你的一次旅行(语篇类型:记叙文 话题:描述旅行经历 时态:以一般过去时为主(兼有现在完成时)。
1.请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点,如:Beijing、Jinan或Qingdao等;
2.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息;
3.不少于60词。
提示:
1.Where did you go?
2.What did you do there?
3.How did you feel about the trip?
My trip to____
My trip to Beijing
Beijing has always been my dream place to visit. I had a chance to see Beijing last summer. I went there by train with my family for the summer vacation.
We had a wonderful time there. I visited many famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Bird's Nest. I met some foreigners during the visit. Have you ever spoken to foreigners in English? I talked with them although I felt a little nervous. I took a lot of photos with my camera, and showed them to my friends. After that, I ate Beijing duck. It was really delicious.
I felt a little tired but happy. I'm looking forward to visiting Beijing again one day.
$$【同步100分背默】 Module2 Experiences知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
Unit 1
1.奖品;奖项
2.比赛;竞赛
3.(使)参加;(使)报名
4.曾经;从来;在任何时候
5.n.梦;梦想;[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的
v.做梦;梦到;梦想
6.(有财力)买得起;付得起
7.邀请
Unit 2
1.搬家;改变……的位置
2.派遣去;命令……去
3.德国
4.法国
5.塔
6.古老的;古代的
7.国王;君王
8.女王;王后
9.方面;态度
10.相混合;融合
11.惦念;怀念;想念
12.数;清点
二.重点短语背默
Unit 1
1.参加比赛
2.一场演讲比赛
3.帮助某人做某事 .
4.得奖
5.一等奖
6.停止做某事
7.考虑
8.编写;写作
9.好运
10.度过一个梦寐以求的假期
11.编写;创作
12.邀请某人做某事
Unit 2
1.此刻;目前
2.去过某地
3.例如
4.……之一
5.送……去……
6.到目前为止
7.为……工作
8.与……不同
9.遍及全世界
10.倒计时;倒数
11.在德国
Unit 3
1.一个唱歌比赛
2.而且
3.如此多的
4.查找;查明
5.特别的东西
6.在森林里
7.保持某物安全
8.一张……的地图
9.一张……照片
10.一双
11.玩得开心
三.重点句子背默
Unit 1
1.——你以前得过奖吗?——不,没有。
—Have you won prizes before? —No,I haven’t.
2.你考虑过其他类型的比赛吗?Have you thought other kinds of competitions?
3.我现在已经不再尝试了。I’ve stopped now.
4.那听起来很好,但我去过的地方不多。That wonderful,but I haven’t travelled much.
5.你可以编(一个故事)。You can it .
6.它不需要是真实的!It doesn’t need true!
Unit 2
1.迈克·罗宾逊是一个十五岁的美国男孩。Mike Robinson is a American boy.
2.开罗是非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。Cairo is one of and busiest in Africa.
3.他们去过很多有趣的地方。They have many interesting places.
4.他们正在倒计时。They are the days.
5.他们发现单词的拼写和发音很难。They find hard and pronounce the words.
6.罗宾逊一家人喜欢游览世界。The Robinsons love seeing the world.
7.到目前为止,他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语、和阿拉伯语。 ,they have learnt to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic.
Unit 3
1.你曾经去过森林吗?Have you to a forest?
2.我正在北京度过一段快乐的时光。I’m time in Beijing.
3.温妮去过几次美国? times Winnie to the US?
4.鲍勃去德国参观过吗? Bob ever Germany?
四.易错点背默
考点1 .I'm entering a competition. 我在报名参加一个比赛。(教材P10)
enter /ˈentə/ v.(使)参加;(使)报名
在此作及物动词,多指参加考试、比赛等。
He entered an English competition last term. 上学期他参加了一个英语比赛。
拓展enter作动词的其他用法:
(1)意为"进入(相当于go into)"。
We entered(=went into) the room and found an old table. 我们进入房间,发现了一张旧桌子。
(2)意为"考上(学校或大学)"。
He entered university at the age of 18. 他在18岁时考入大学。
(3)意为"输入(信息)"。
—Jack, tell me how to enter the information. 杰克,告诉我怎么输入这条信息。
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard. 好的,奶奶。你可以在这个键盘上打字。(武汉中考)
语境串记
I entered the teachers' office through the entrance and entered the science competition by entering my personal information.我从入口进入老师办公室,通过输入我的个人信息报名参加科学竞赛。
competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛;竞争
在此作可数名词,意为"比赛";它还可作不可数名词,意为"竞争"。
enter a competition参加比赛
hold a competition举办比赛
win/lose a competition赢得/输掉比赛
Who won the competition? 谁赢了这次比赛?
Let's have a competition (可数名词)to see who can manage money wisely. 我们来比赛一下,看谁会明智地理财。(扬州中考)
The company is facing lots of competition(不可数名词). 这家公司正面临着许多竞争。
语境串记
from 12 countries will compete for the first gold medal, so you can imagine how the will be.来自12个国家的竞争者将会竞争第一块金牌,所以你可以想象比赛将会多么具有竞争性。
考点2.It'll help you improve your speaking. 它会帮助你提高你的口语水平。(教材P10)
improve v. 改进,提高
在此作及物动词,名词形式为improvement。
The new term begins and I want to improve myself in many ways. 新学期开始了,我想在很多方面提高自己。
There is still room for improvement in your work.你的工作尚有改进的余地。
考点3.And maybe you will win a prize. 而且你可能会获奖。(教材P10)
prize /praɪz/ n. 奖品;奖项
作名词,表示特殊奖项时,首字母要大写,即Prize。win first prize "获得一等奖"。
Wow, look at the notice. Tina won first prize in the English Spelling Competition. 哇,看通知。蒂娜在英语拼写比赛中获得了一等奖。
She won the Nobel Peace Prize.她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
考点4.The first prize is "My dream holiday". 一等奖是"我梦寐以求的假期"。(教材P10)
dream /driːm/ n. 梦;梦想;梦寐以求的 v.做梦;梦到;梦想
(1)dream作名词的用法:
(2)dream还可作动词,意为"做梦;梦到;梦想",其过去式为dreamed或dreamt。
dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事
dream+(that)从句 梦到……
The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet dancer.这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。(无锡中考)
I dreamt (that) I got a job. 我梦见自己得到了一份工作。
考点5.Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾获过奖吗?(教材P10)
本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构为"Have/Has+sb.+ever+动词的过去分词+其他?",意为"某人曾经……过吗?",常用来询问某人是否做过某事。
ever /ˈevə/ adv. 曾经;从来;在任何时候
(1)作副词,在此意为"曾经",常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中,位于过去分词之前,用来加强语气。
Have you ever travelled to Dalian? 你曾经去大连旅游过吗?
(2)ever作副词时的其他义项:
考点6.But I can't afford it. 但我负担不起。(教材P10)
afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. (有财力)买得起,付得起
afford为及物动词,常与can、could、be able to连用,多用于否定句或疑问句。
His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.他的家庭很穷,父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。(滨州中考)
We couldn't afford to go travelling this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去旅行。
典例I am afraid we cannot ___ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall
think about 考虑
相当于think of。about和of都是介词,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语。think of还可意为"想出,想到",而think about无此用法。
I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. 我在考虑去昆明旅游。(昆明中考)
When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. 当我们失败的时候,考虑一下我们做了什么及我们如何改进。(河北中考)
I finally thought of a great idea — we can have a picnic at the park this weekend.我终于想出了一个好主意,我们这周末可以在公园里野餐。
拓展 think over意为"仔细考虑",后常接名词或代词作宾语。
Please think over my suggestion.=Please think my suggestion over. 请仔细考虑我的建议。(名词作宾语,放在think与over之间或over之后均可)
Let me think it over. 让我好好想一想。(代词作宾语,要放在think与over之间)
考点7.To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you've visited.要赢得这个比赛,你需要就你参观过的一个地方写一篇短文。(教材P10)
To do...的特殊用法
本句中动词不定式短语To win it位于句首,表示条件;这是英语行文的一种方式,即在句子的开头用To do...短语,并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开,相当于汉语"(若)要做……的话"。
To listen to world news, please key in "1".若要收听国际新闻,请键入"1"。
To get it right, you must think hard.要想把它做对,你必须得认真思考。
need v.需要
在此作实义动词,意为"需要"。常用结构:
Your eyes need everyday attention. 你的眼睛需要日常呵护。
He needs to have a rest.他需要休息一下。
My bike needs mending.我的自行车需要修理。
拓展(1)need还可作情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形,常用于否定句或疑问句,意为"需要"。needn't意为"不必",相当于don't have to。
It's Sunday today. We needn't go to school.今天是周日,我们不必去上学。
—Need we go right now?我们现在就需要走吗?
—Yes, we need.是的,我们需要。/No, we needn't.不,我们不必。
(2)need还可作名词,意为"需要;短缺"。in need"在危难中;在贫困中"。
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 你明天不必早起。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
The charity aims to provide help to people in need.这个慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮助。
考点8.You can make it up. 你可以编(一个故事)。(教材P10)
make up 编写;创作&37&
此处是"动词+副词"型短语。
make+名词+up=make up+名词
make+代词+up(宾格形式,只能放在中间)
He made up an interesting story and we all laughed.他编了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。
拓展make up的其他常见用法:
Don't make up any excuse for your mistake.不要为你的错误编造任何借口。(辽阳中考)
Girls make up 56% of the students.女生占学生人数的56%。
The cake is made up of chocolate, flour, sugar and milk.这个蛋糕是由巧克力、面粉、糖和牛奶制成的。
典例完成句子。
老师让我们用英语编一个有趣的故事。
The teacher asked us _____________________________ in English.
考点9.I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 希望我能获奖,那么我就邀请你和我一起去(旅行)。(教材P10)
invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v.邀请
作及物动词,常用结构:
I would like to invite him to dance with me.我想邀请他和我一起跳舞。
We'll invite our teacher to the New Year party next week.下周我们要邀请我们的老师来参加新年派对。
拓展invitation作"(口头或书面的)邀请;请柬"讲时,是可数名词;作
"邀请;受邀"讲时,为不可数名词。
I received an invitation to the party.我收到了参加聚会的邀请。
She attended the meeting at the invitation of Mr Wang.她应王先生之邀出席了此次活动。
语境串记
We should invite the foreign teacher to the party, and here is an invitation for her. 我们应该邀请外教来参加聚会,这是给她的请柬。
考点10.Her dream was to study at a good university one day(动词不定式短语作表语). 她的梦想是有一天在一所好大学学习。(教材P11)
动词不定式(短语)作表语,用来说明主语的内容,句子的主语通常是dream、work、job、task、hobby等名词。
My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。
His job is to drive trucks. 他的工作是开货车。
考点11.Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. 迈克·罗宾逊是一个15岁的美国男孩,他的妹妹克莱尔14岁。(教材P12)
"数词-名词(要用单数形式)-形容词"结构的复合形容词
"数词-名词-形容词"结构的复合形容词中,形容词通常为long、wide、high、tall、old、deep等,该类复合形容词通常用于名词前作定语。
a 500-metre-long bridge一座500米长的桥
She is a five-year-old girl.她是一个5岁的女孩。
拓展"数词-名词(要用单数形式)"也可构成复合形容词。
a three-week holiday一个为期三周的假期
特别提醒
"数词-名词(-形容词)"结构的复合形容词作定语时,如果数词为8(eight)、11(eleven)、18(eighteen)、80(eighty)等,前面的不定冠词要用an,因为这些数词的发音以元音音素开头。
an eight-month-old baby一个八个月大的婴儿
考点12.At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. 现在,迈克和克莱尔在埃及开罗——非洲最大、最繁华的城市之一。(教材P12)
at the moment此刻;现在
常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用,相当于 now。
My father is busy at the moment.我爸爸现在很忙。
They are playing football at the moment.他们此刻正在踢足球。
拓展at that moment意为"在那时",常与一般过去时连用。
I was free at that moment. 那时我有空。
one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一
She is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的教师之一。
拓展"one of+可数名词复数或复数代词"(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)意为"……中的一个"。of后接名词时,该名词前一般有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词等修饰,以表示某一特定范围。
One of them is (单数)from Shanghai. 他们中有一个来自上海。
One of my friends speaks (单数)English very well. 我的一个朋友英语说得很好。
典例Mount Lao is one of ___ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous B.the more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
考点13.①They moved here with their parents two years ago. 两年前,他们同父母一起搬到这里。(教材P12)
②Then the company moves him again. 然后公司会再调动他。(教材P12)
move /muːv/ v. 搬家;改变……的位置;调动
(1)在①句中作不及物动词,意为"搬家;搬迁"。"move to(若后接地点副词,则省略to)+地点名词"意为"搬到某地";move away意为
"搬走";move from...to...意为"从……搬到……"。
They moved to Dalian last month.他们上个月搬到了大连。
She's been all on her own since her daughter moved away.自从她女儿搬走以后,她一直独自生活。
The company moved from Nanjing to Shanghai.这家公司从南京搬到了上海。
(2)在②句中作及物动词,意为"调动"。move sb. (from...) (to...)意为"(从……)调动某人(到……)"。
The boss wants to move me to the New York office. 老板想要把我调到纽约办事处去。
(3)还可意为"改变……的位置",作及物动词和不及物动词均可。
We moved the chair to the corner. 我们把椅子挪到了角落。
Don't move — stay still.别动——保持静止。
拓展move还可意为"使感动;打动"。
His speech moved the audience to tears.他的演讲让听众感动得落泪。
考点14...and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. ……之前公司曾派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作过。(教材P12)
send /send/ v. 派遣去;命令……去
在此作及物动词,其过去式和过去分词均为sent。常用结构:
I sent him to meet my aunt. 我派他去接我的姑姑。
Who sent him to the shop?谁派他去商店的?
拓展(1)send作动词,还可意为"邮寄;发送"。send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.,意为"把某物寄/发送给某人"。
I'll send you an e-mail.=I'll send an e-mail to
you. 我将发一封电子邮件给你。
The letter is important. Please send it to Jack. 这封信很重要,请把它寄给杰克。
(2)与send相关的短语:
send away打发;赶走 send for派人去请
send out发送;派遣 send off寄出;发出
考点15.The Robinsons love seeing the world. 罗宾逊一家喜欢周游世界。(教材P12)
the+姓氏复数
此处The Robinsons表示"罗宾逊一家"。"the+姓氏复数"表示"……一家"或"……夫妇",作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The Johnsons are watching TV. 约翰逊一家在看电视。
The Whites have two sons. 怀特夫妇有两个儿子。
考点16.①They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。(教材P12)
②How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?罗宾逊一家在埃及待了多长时间?(教材P13)
have/has been to去过某地
have/has been in待在某地(多长时间)
辨析have/has been to, have/has gone to与have/has been in
have/has been to
表示曾去过某地,现在已经回来。不能与表示一段时间的
状语连用,但可与表示次数的词语once、 twice、 three times等连用,表示"去过某地几次",也可与ever、never等连用。
have/has gone to
意为"已去某地",强调某人去了某地,正在路上或已经到达那里,现在不在说话处,通常主语为第三人称。
have/has been in
常与时间段连用,表示"在某地待了多长时间"。
I have been to Beijing. I went there last year. 我去过北京,是去年去的。
I have been to Hong Kong twice. 我去过香港两次。
My father has gone to Beijing. 我爸爸去北京了。(在去北京的路上或已到北京)
My father has been in Shanghai for a week.我爸爸已经在上海待了一周了。(现在还在上海)
典例—Have you ever the Terracotta Army in Xi'an?
—Yes, I went there last year.
A.gone to B.been to C.been in
考点17.This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 这种语言在很多方面与英语不同,他们发现阿拉伯语的单词拼写和发音都很难。(教材P12)
find+it(形式宾语)+adj.+to do sth. (真正的宾语)发现做某事是……的
该结构可变为:find(that)+it is+adj.+to do sth.(此时it在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do sth.)。
We find it important to protect the environment.=We find(that) it is important to protect the environment.我们发现保护环境很重要。
拓展除find外,动词think、feel等也有类似用法。
Do you think it important to learn English well? = Do you think it is important to learn English well? 你认为学好英语重要吗?
典例We find ________ impossible for us ________ a foreign language well in a short time.
A.one; learn B.it; to learn C.that; to learn D.this; learning
考点18.However, they still enjoy learning it. 然而,他们仍然爱学。(教材P12)
however adv. 然而;不过
辨析however与but
however
副词
意为"然而;不过",可以位于句首或句中,常用逗号与句子的其他内容隔开。
but
连词
意为"但是",直接引出内容,其后一般不用逗号,表示转折。
She was ill. However, she still went to work.她病了,然而,她仍然去上班。
I called you, but you did not answer.我给你打过电话,但你没有接。
考点19.So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 到目前为止,他们已学习了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。(教材P12)
so far 到目前为止
常与现在完成时连用,通常放在句首或句末,相当于up to now。
How many English words have you learnt so far? 到目前为止,你学了多少个英语单词?
So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 到目前为止,还没有科学研究表明鱼翅有益健康。
考点20.Are they looking forward to going home? 他们盼望回家吗?(教材P13)
look forward to 盼望;期望
为动词短语,其中to为介词,后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
We are looking forward to seeing you. 我们盼望着见到您。
典例用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
All of us are looking forward to ________ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.
考点21.Call today to find out more!今天打电话来了解更多信息!(教材P16)
辨析find out, find与look for
find out
指"查明,弄清",强调通过观察、探索等发现事情的真相。
find
指"发现,找到",强调找的结果。
look for
指"寻找",强调找的动作,不一定能找到。
语境串记
My mobile phone is lost. I have looked for it everywhere, but I can't find it. Could you help me to find out where it is? 我的手机丢了,我到处找,但是没找到。你能帮我查明它在哪里吗?
考点22.Do you love nature and want to keep forests safe?你热爱大自然并想保护森林安全吗?(教材P16)
keep+宾语+adj. 使……保持某种状态
该结构中,形容词作宾语补足语,说明宾语所处的状态。有类似用法的动词还有make、find等。
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. 规则和法律保证每个人的安全。
I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old. 我真的想让人们的生活更轻松,尤其是老年人。(安徽中考)
拓展keep sb. doing sth.意为"让某人持续/一直做某事"。
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉让你们久等了。
五.语法点记忆
现在完成时(一)
1.定义。
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况。例如:
I have read the book.I don’t want to read it again.我已经读过这本书了,不想再读了。(对现在的影响)
He has finished the work.他已经完成了那项工作。(表结果)
2.构成。
(1)肯定句:主语+have/has+done+其他。例如:
Grandma has sent me a parcel.奶奶给我寄了一个包裹。
(2)否定句:主语+have/has+not+done+其他。例如:
I haven’t eaten the chocolate.我还没有吃那块巧克力。
(3)一般疑问句:Have/has+主语+done+其他。例如:
—Have you tidied the table?你收拾餐桌了吗?
—Yes,I have./No,I haven’t.是的,收拾了。/没有,还没收拾。
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done+其他。例如:
How many books have you read?你读过多少本书?
3.动词过去分词的变化规律。
(1)一般情况下,词尾直接加-ed,例如:
work—worked,visit—visited
(2)词尾为不发音的字母e时,只需加-d,例如:
like—liked,live—lived
(3)词尾为“元音字母+y”时,直接加-ed。例如:
play—played,stay—stayed
(4)词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,将y改为i,再加-ed。例如:
study—studied,cry—cried
(5)词尾为只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节时,双写该辅音字母再加-ed。例如:
stop—stopped,drop—dropped
(6)动词过去分词的变化形式还有许多不规则变化,需要特别记忆。例如:
see—seen,go—gone
语法精练
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.—Have you ever been to Beijing?
— .I went there last year.
A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I did
C.No,I haven’t D.No,never
( )2.Uncle Liang in Haikou since 1980,so he knows a lot about the city.
A.is living B.has lived
C.lived D.lives
( )3.— you ever Han Hong sing live?
—Of course.A couple of times in different cities.
A.Have;seen B.Did;see
C.Do;see D.Are;seeing
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.I left school in 2007.Then I came here.(用现在完成时改写句子)
I here since I left school in 2007.
2.Sally and I knew each other two years ago.(用现在完成时改写句子)
Sally and I each other for two years.
3.I borrowed the book one month ago.(用现在完成时改写句子)
I the book for one month.
4.Mary has already entered a writing competition.(改为否定句)
Mary entered any competition .
5.My father has stayed in Tianjin for two weeks.(对画线部分提问)
your father stayed in Tianjin?
六.写作背默
如何写与旅行经历相关的文章
本模块的话题主要是谈论个人经历,旅行经历是常考的重要话题。在写作时要交代清楚旅行的地点、时间、人物以及旅行中所遇到或经历的事情。要写好此类文章,审题时需注意人称和时态的运用,一般先根据时间或空间的顺序列提纲,然后进行写作。
请以"My(人称:以第一人称为主) trip to ____"为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文,记叙你的一次旅行(语篇类型:记叙文 话题:描述旅行经历 时态:以一般过去时为主(兼有现在完成时)。
1.请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点,如:Beijing、Jinan或Qingdao等;
2.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息;
3.不少于60词。
提示:
1.Where did you go?
2.What did you do there?
3.How did you feel about the trip?
My trip to____
$$