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【同步100分背默】Module1 Feelings and impressions 知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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Unit 1
1.软的;柔软的 soft
2.v.有……的气味;闻;闻出
n.气味 smell
3.酸的;馊的 sour
4.小甜饼;曲奇饼 cookies
5.令人愉快的;可爱的 lovely
6.做完的 done
7.尝试;努力 try
8.馅饼;派 pie
9.听起来;令人觉得 sound
10.盐;食盐 salt
11.果酱 jam
12.用于;(表示持续的时间)达,计 for
13.最喜欢的人或事 favo(u)rite
Unit 2
1.[用复数]眼镜 glasses
2.[用复数]牛仔裤 jeans
3.情绪不安的;紧张的 nervous
4.(头发)金色的;浅褐色的 fair
5.秀丽的;标致的 pretty
6.感到自豪的;感到骄傲的 proud
7.陌生人 stranger
8.电子邮件;口信;信息 message
9.业余爱好 hobby
10.参加;加入;在……期间;用,按照,以(某方式或风格) in
11.分数 mark
12.(用于信尾)爱你的…… love
二.重点短语背默
Unit 1
1.稍微;一点儿 a bit
2.尝一尝;试试看 have a try
3.做一个苹果派 make an apple pie
4.在中间 in the middle
5.喜欢甜食 have a sweet tooth
6.草莓酱 strawberry jam
7.尝起来甜 taste sweet
8.看起来可爱 look lovely
9.闻起来新鲜 smell fresh
10.听起来不错 sound nice
11.摸起来柔软 feel soft
12.幸运日 lucky day
Unit 2
1.收到某人的来信 hear from sb.
2.到达 arrive at/in
3.戴眼镜 wear glasses
4.相互,彼此 each other
5.也 as well
6.为……而感到骄傲 be proud of
7.擅长 be good at
8.害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth./to do sth.
9.感到紧张 feel nervous
10.说汉语 speak Chinese
11.迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth.
12.花费时间做某事 spend time (in) doing sth.
13.以正确的方式 in the right way
14.对……感到兴奋 be excited about
Unit 3
1.看起来像 look like
2.数学/语文/音乐老师 maths/Chinese/music teacher
3.制作一个蛋糕 make a cake
4.想要做某事 would like to do sth.
5.握手 shake hands
6.家庭成员 family members
三.重点句子背默
Unit 1
1.好香的气味呀! What a delicious smell!
2.你的比萨饼看起来真好看。Your pizza looks so nice.
3.它闻起来很美味。It smells delicious.
4.它闻起来不新鲜。It doesn’t smell fresh.
5.它闻起来气味太浓,并且尝起来有点儿酸。It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.
6.你想尝尝吗? Would you like to try some?
7.我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。I’m afraid I don’t like cheese.
Unit 2
1.谢谢你上次的来信。Thanks for your last message.
2.收到你的来信真是太好了,我迫不及待地想见到你。 It was great to hear from you,and I can’t wait to meet you.
3.我长得很高,留着金色短发,并且戴着眼镜。I’m quite tall, with short fair hair,and I wear glasses.
4.我和朋友们在学校里花大量时间演奏古典音乐。I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school.
5.我也喜欢体育运动,尤其是网球。I enjoy sports as well ,especially tennis.
6.但我无法向你表达我要去中国的兴奋心情!But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China!
7.但过几天我就会好的。But I’ll be fine in a few days.
8.哦,当我离开我爸妈时,开始几天我经常会感到有点难过。还有,当我和陌生人在一起时我十分害羞。
Well,I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days,and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers.
Unit 3
1.你想要见他吗?Would you like to meet him?
2.如果在聚会上他们和其他人交谈时遇到一些朋友,他们通常会把他们的朋友带入交谈中。
If they meet some friends at a party while they are talking with someone else ,they usually bring their friends into the conversation.
3.他们有时可能会有点吵闹。They may be a bit noisy sometimes.
4.它比灯笼要热得多,大得多。It’s much hotter and bigger than a lantern.
四.易错点背默
考点1 The cookie tastes sweet. 这个小甜饼尝起来很甜。(教材P2)
taste+adj. 尝起来……在该结构中,taste作系动词,意为"有……味道;尝起来",通常不用于进行时。
Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo dumplings taste really good. 许多外国人认为宁波饺子味道很好。
taste的其他用法:
典例 —Would you like to eat some fried chicken?
—No, thanks. I think it ___ delicious but is unhealthy.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes
【解析】句意:——你想吃点儿炸鸡吗?——不了,谢谢。我认为它尝起来很好吃,但不健康。sound"听起来";feel"感觉;摸起来";taste"尝起来"。根据"delicious"可知,此处表示炸鸡尝起来很好吃。故选C。
考点2.What a delicious smell! 多么香的味道啊!(教材P2)
what/how引导的感叹句
what通常用来感叹名词,how通常用来感叹形容词或副词。其常见结构:
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓结构)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主谓结构)!
How+形容词/副词(+主谓结构)!
How+主语+谓语!
What a fresh spring morning it is! 这是一个多么清新的春日早晨啊!(重庆中考A卷)
What interesting stories they are!它们是多么有趣的故事啊!
How wonderful the movie is! 这部电影真精彩啊!(株洲中考)
How time flies!Our middle school life is coming to an end. 光阴似箭!我们的中学生活就要结束了。(海南中考)
拓展what和how引导的感叹句有时可相互转换。
What a clean classroom it is!→How clean the classroom is!多么干净的教室呀!
What beautiful flowers they are! →How beautiful the flowers are!多么漂亮的花呀!
典例 —Shenzhou-17 carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ___ exciting news! We are so proud.
A.what B.what a C.what an D.how
【解析】句意:——神舟十七号成功地将三名中国航天员送入了太空。——哇,多么令人激动的消息啊!我们感到非常自豪。"exciting news"是名词短语,此处要用what引导感叹句,且news是不可数名词,故是"What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓结构)!"句型,选A。
考点3. Would you like to try some? 你想尝一些吗?(教材P2)
Would you like/love to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
该句型用于向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请。其肯定回答通常用"Yes, I'd like/love to.",否定回答通常用"I'd like/love to, but..."。
—Would you like/love to play football with me? 你想要和我一起踢足球吗?
—Yes, I'd like/love to. 是的,我愿意。
—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
—I'd like/love to, but I'm too busy.我想去,但我太忙了。
拓展"Would you like+名词/代词?"表示"你想要……吗?",用于客气地询问某人是否需要某物,其肯定回答通常用"Yes, please.",否定回答通常用"No, thanks."。在该句型中,表示"一些"或"某物"时,常用some或something表示希望能得到对方的肯定回答。
—Would you like some coffee?你想喝点儿咖啡吗?
—Yes, please./No, thanks. 好的,谢谢。/不用了,谢谢。
典例 —Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
—___
A.Yes, I'd like to. B.It doesn't matter.
C.Have a good time! D.You're welcome.
【解析】上句句意:七月份你想和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园吗?对"Would you like to do sth.?"的肯定回答常用"Yes, I'd like/love to."。故选A。
考点4.It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good.它看起来很可爱,闻起来味道很好,呣,尝起来很可口。(教材P2)
lovely /ˈlʌvli/ adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的
是由"love(n.)+后缀-ly"构成的形容词,不是副词。
We had a lovely time last Sunday.上周日我们玩得很愉快。
Mary is gentle, tidy and lovely. 玛丽温柔、整洁又可爱。
拓展常见的以-ly结尾的形容词还有:
friendly友好的
lively活泼的;生气勃勃的
lonely孤独的;寂寞的
考点5.I'm afraid I don't like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。(教材P2)
I'm afraid+(that)从句 恐怕……
该句型常用于口语中,通常用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。 that通常省略。
I'm afraid I can't go with you this afternoon. 恐怕今天下午我不能和你一起去了。
拓展I'm afraid so/not意为"恐怕是这样/不行",常用于日常交际中。
—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?
—I'm afraid not. I have to prepare for my English test.恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。(昆明中考)
典例—Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?
—___. Only from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
A.That's right B.Yes, of course C.Sorry, I'm afraid not
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,先生。这个游泳池全天开放吗?——抱歉,不是。只在下午6:30到晚上9:30之间开放。That's right"没错";Yes, of course"是的,当然";Sorry, I'm afraid not"抱歉,不是"。根据"Only from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m."可知选C。
考点6.It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 它闻起来味道太重,而且尝起来有点儿酸。(教材P2)
strong adj.(气味)强烈的;(味道)重的
I don't like strong cheese. 我不喜欢味道很重的奶酪。
形容词strong的其他常见义项:
a bit 有点儿,稍微
在此修饰形容词sour。它常用来修饰形容词、副词或形容词与副词的比较级,相当于a little。
Although hares and rabbits are in the same animal family, they are a bit different. 虽然野兔和兔子属于同一科,但它们有点儿不同。
I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a decision.我想再考虑一下再做决定。(阜新中考)
考点7.Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. 嗯,我的巧克力小甜饼现在做好了。(教材P2)
done /dʌn/ adj. 做完的
在此作形容词,常用作表语。be done意为"做好了,完成了"。
The job is nearly done.工作快做完了。
拓展gone也可用作形容词,表示"不在;走了;不复存在",常用作表语,构成be gone结构。
The door slammed and he was gone.门砰地关上了,他走了。
What's gone is gone. What's to come is to come.过去的就过去了。该来的总会来。(昆明中考)
考点8.Have a try! 尝一尝!(教材P2)
have a try(n.尝试;努力) 尝一尝;试试看
Maybe you can make it. Why not have a try?也许你可以做到,为什么不试一下呢?
拓展 try还可作动词,意为"试图;努力",常用结构:
try one's best (to
do sth.)
"尽某人最大努力(做某事)",与do one's best (to do sth.)同义。
He'll try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates. 他将尽最大努力学习以便能赶上他的同学。
try to do sth.
"努力做某事",表示努力去做,但不一定成功。
He tried to finish the work ahead of
time.他设法提前完成这项工作。
try doing
sth.
"尝试做某事",表示为了达到某种目的而尝试做做看。
Why not try riding a bike to school?
为什么不试着骑自行车去上学呢?
考点9.They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 它们尝起来很甜,里面很酥软。(教材P2)
feel v.感觉到;给……感觉;摸起来
在此作系动词,其后常接形容词作表语,构成"feel+adj."结构。
My mouth feels very dry.我感到嘴很干。
The cloth feels very hard.这布摸起来很硬。
考点10.Apple pie sounds nice. 苹果派听起来不错。(教材P2)
sound /saʊnd/ v. 听起来;令人觉得&37&
在此作系动词,其后常接形容词作表语,构成"sound+adj."结构。
This idea sounds really good. Let's have a try.这个主意听起来真不错,我们尝试一下吧。(大连中考)
拓展(1)sound作名词,意为"声,声响;声音"。作"声音"讲时,泛指自然界能听到的任何声音。
Sound travels much slower than light. 声音的传播速度比光慢得多。
She went out of the house without making a sound.她悄无声息地出了屋子。
(2)sound作形容词,意为"酣畅的;香甜的"。副词形式soundly意为"(睡觉)酣畅地;沉沉地"。
She fell into a sound sleep.她沉沉地睡去了。
A warm shower encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.洗个热水澡可以让你更快地入睡,睡得更香。(改编自安徽中考)
考点11.I have a sweet tooth, you know. 你知道,我爱吃甜食。(教材P2)
have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食
It isn't good for health to have a sweet tooth. 爱吃甜食对健康没有好处。
英语中与身体部位有关的常见表达:
have a big mouth嘴不严;多嘴
not believe your eyes/ears对所见/所闻非常吃惊
turn a deaf ear(to sb./sth.)(对……)置之不理
turn a blind eye(to sth.)(对……)睁一只眼闭一只眼
an eye for an eye以眼还眼,以牙还牙
the apple of sb.'s eye掌上明珠
lose face丢脸;失面子
follow your nose一直向前走
考点12.Shall I get the sugar? 我来拿糖吧?(教材P2)
Shall I...?
该句型常用来提出建议,表示说话人主动提出做某事。其肯定回答常用"Yes, please.",否定回答常用"No, thanks."。
—Shall I get some milk for you?我来给你弄些牛奶吧?
—Yes, please.好的,谢谢。
拓展"Shall we...?"常用来提出建议,意为"我们……好吗?"。回答时常用"Good idea." "Sounds great."等表示赞同。
—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow? 我们明天去观鸟好吗?
—Sounds great! I'd love to. 听起来很棒!我想去。
考点13.Oh, are you sure that's sugar(that作主语)? 噢,你确定那是糖吗?(教材P2)
be sure+(that)从句 确信……
I'm sure (that) the book is Linda's. 我确定这本书是琳达的。
拓展be sure的其他用法:
Tom's sure to help you. 汤姆一定会帮助你的。
He's sure of/about Mike's address.迈克的地址他很确定。
You're sure of being warmly welcomed there.在那里你肯定会受到热烈的欢迎。
考点14.It might be salt! 那可能是盐!(教材P2)
might modal v. 可能
在此作情态动词,意为"可能",表示推测。尽管might在形式上是may的过去式,但表示推测时它并不表示过去,而且它表示的可能性要比may小。
It might be rainy this afternoon.今天下午可能会下雨。
salt /sɔːlt/ n. 盐;食盐
salt作不可数名词,意为"盐;食盐"。salty作形容词,意为"咸的"。
语境串记
Eating too much salt or salty food is not good for health. 吃太多盐或咸的食物对健康没有好处。
考点15.That's strawberry jam, for the cake. 那是草莓酱,用于(做)蛋糕的。(教材P2)
for /fɔː; fə/ prep. 用于;(表示持续的时间)达,计
(1)作介词,在此意为"用于",表示用途,后跟名词或代词。
We got a new table for the dining room. 我们给饭厅添了一张新桌子。
(2)作介词,还可意为"达;计",后接一段时间,根据汉语表达习惯也可不译。
Bake the cake for 40 minutes.将蛋糕烘烤40分钟。
考点16.It is my favourite.它是我最喜欢的。(教材P3)
favourite /ˈfeɪvərət/ n. 最喜欢的人或事
在此作名词,可指人也可指物。
Among the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 在中国四大名著中,我最喜欢的是《西游记》。(苏州中考)
拓展favourite还可作形容词,意为"最喜欢的",用来修饰名词。
What's your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
考点17.Thanks for your last message.谢谢你上次发来的电子邮件。(教材P4)
thanks for...因……而感谢&2&
相当于thank you for...,表示感谢的原因或内容,for后接名词、代词或动词-ing。
Thanks for your help.=Thank you for helping me.感谢您的帮助。
辨析thanks for与thanks to
thanks for
因……而感谢
thanks相当于thank you。
thanks to
幸亏,多亏
to为介词,后常接名词、代词或动词-ing;
thanks不可以改为thank you。
Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你把伞借给我。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. 多亏了更好的医疗服务,大多数人活得更健康、更长寿。(聊城中考)
message /ˈmesɪdʒ/n. 电子邮件;口信;信息
作可数名词,其常见短语有:
take a message捎个口信
leave a message留言
send a message发信息
There are four messages in my inbox. 我的收件箱里有四封邮件。
Helen is not here at the moment. Can I take a message?海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗?(鞍山中考)
考点18.It was great to hear from you, and I can't wait to meet you.收到你的电子邮件真是太好了,我迫不及待地想见到你。(教材P4)
It(形式主语)+be+adj.+to do sth.(真正的主语)做某事是……的。
该句型中的形容词是对事物的特征或性质进行描述与说明的形容词。如easy、hard、important、necessary、interesting、exciting、possible等。有时也可在to do sth.前加for sb.,构成"It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth."结构,意为"做某事对某人来说是……的"。
It's important for us to protect the environment. 对我们来说保护环境很重要。
拓展 It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth."某人做某事是……的",在该句式中,形容词通常是描述人的性格、品质的,如kind、good、nice、clever等。
It's nice of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
典例1 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
It is very important for children ________(learn) how to do chores at home.
to learn
can't (可用can hardly替换)wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
can't wait也可单独使用。
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn't wait to fly it. 一位父亲给他的儿子买了一只风筝。儿子迫不及待地想放风筝。(安徽中考)
She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. 她迫不及待地想告诉她父亲这个消息。(黄冈中考)
Let's go to the Disneyland. I can't wait. 我们去迪士尼乐园吧,我等不及啦。
拓展can't help doing sth.=can't stop doing sth.,意为"忍不住做某事"。
I can't help thinking about that accident.我总忍不住想起那场事故。
考点19.I'm quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. 我个子很高,留着金色短发,戴着眼镜。(教材P4)
quite adv. 十分;相当
作副词,常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示程度。
(1)修饰形容词或副词时,相当于very。
He works quite/very hard. 他工作非常努力。
These flowers are quite/very beautiful. 这些花非常漂亮。
(2)修饰动词时,位于动词之前。
He quite likes Chinese culture.=He likes Chinese culture very much.他非常喜欢中国文化。
拓展quite与形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时,置于a(n)之前,即"quite +a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数",相当于"a+very+adj.+可数名词单数"。
quite a small house(=a very small house)一所很小的房子
wear v. 穿,戴
辨析wear, dress, put on与(be) in
wear
意为"穿,戴",表示状态。指穿着衣服、鞋、袜或戴着手套、眼镜等,其宾语为衣物、饰品或奖章等。
dress
意为"给……穿衣服",指给自己或他人穿衣服。dress oneself/sb."给自己/某人穿衣服"。
put on
意为"穿,戴",表示动作。强调把衣服、鞋、袜穿上或把帽子、手套等戴上。
(be) in
意为"穿着",强调状态,后接衣物或颜色。
语境串记
The little girl put on her coat and went out. She was in a red hat and also wore a red scarf. I was very surprised that she could dress herself. 那个小女孩穿上外套出去了。她戴着一顶红色帽子,还围了一条红色围巾。我很吃惊她能自己穿衣服了。
考点20....but I'll also carry my warm coat.……但我还会带一件暖和的外套。(教材P4)
carry v. 拿;提;携带
辨析carry,take,bring与get
carry
强调"负重"或"搬运",不强调方向。
take
意为"取走;拿走",指把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处。
bring
意为"带来,取来",指把某物或某人从别处带到说话人处。
get
意为"去取(或带来)",指去某处将某人或某物从别处带到说话人处。强调来回。
—Do I have to carry the box? 我必须带那个箱子吗?
—Yes. I'll get it for you later. Take it with you, but don't forget to bring it back after school. 是的。稍后我去给你拿来。你带上它,但放学后不要忘了把它带回来。
考点21.Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. 谢谢你告诉我你的业余爱好。(教材P4)
hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好
作可数名词,其复数形式为hobbies。
Different people have different hobbies. 不同的人有不同的爱好。
考点22.I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school...我花很多时间和我的朋友们在学校演奏古典音乐……(教材P4)
spend v. 花费(时间或金钱)
辨析spend, pay, cost与take
spend
多指花费时间或金钱,主语多为人。
①spend+金钱/时间+on sth.在某事/物上花费金钱/时间
②spend+金钱/时间+doing sth.在做某事上花费金钱/时间
pay
指付费,主语多为人。
pay...for sth.为某物支付……
cost
指某物花费(某人)多少钱,主语为物。
sth. costs (sb.) some money某物花费(某人)多少钱
take
指做某事花费(某人)多少时间,主语通常为it(作形式主语)。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。
语境串记
It took me a long time to find this kind of bike. This bike cost me over 200 dollars but I was glad to pay for it. Now I can spend my weekends riding it for exercising. 找这种自行车花了我很长时间。这辆自行车花了我两百多美元,但我乐意买。现在,周末我就可以骑着它锻炼了。
典例—It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How
about you?
—I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it.
A.practising; practising B.to practise; practising
C.practising; to practise D.to practise; to practise
【解析】第一空所在句是"It takes sb. some time to do sth."结构,第二空所在句是"spend some time doing sth."结构。故选B。
考点23.I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. 我也喜欢体育运动,尤其是网球运动。(教材P4)
as well 也
辨析as well, too, also与either
Are they coming as well? 他们也来吗?
I like reading English, too.我也喜欢读英语。
He also came.他也来了。
I can't swim and my brother can't either. 我不会游泳,我哥哥也不会。
考点24.My brother is in the school tennis team — I'm very proud of him! 我哥哥加入了学校的网球队——我为他感到非常骄傲!(教材P4)
in /ɪn / prep. 参加;加入;在……期间;用,按照,以(某方式或风格)
proud /praʊd/ adj. 感到自豪的;感到骄傲的
be/feel proud of 为……而感到骄傲
Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are so proud of China's progress.神舟十六号在五月份发射到太空了。我们为中国的发展感到非常自豪。(遂宁中考)
As Chinese, we feel proud of our country for all these great achievements. 作为中国人,我们为我们国家取得的所有这些伟大的成就感到骄傲。(山西中考)
拓展proud的名词形式为pride,take pride in"为……感到骄傲",相当于be proud of。
He took pride in(=was proud of)his daughter. 他以女儿为傲。
典例 根据所给提示完成句子。
(孝感中考)我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。(proud)
We _____________ the achievements in science and technology.
are proud of
考点25.Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. 有时候我在学校成绩不好,我感到很伤心。(教材P4)
mark/mɑːk/ n. 分数
可数名词,常见短语:
get good/high marks 取得好成绩
get bad/poor/low marks 得分低
full marks 满分
Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? 你做了必要的工作以取得好成绩了吗?(海南中考)
拓展(1)mark作可数名词,还可意为"记号;痕迹"。
Make a mark at the bottom of the page.在页末做个记号。
(2)mark还可作动词,意为"给……打分;在……上做记号"。
You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 你不应该在不属于你的书上做标记。(锦州中考)
考点26.He's good at everything, but I'm not. 他各方面都很优秀,但我却不是。(教材P4)
be good at擅长
其后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语,其同义词组为do well in。
He is good at playing ping-pong.=He does well in playing ping-pong.他擅长打乒乓球。
拓展good构成的其他常见短语:
be good for
对……有益
反义短语:be bad for"对……有害"。
be good to
对……友好
相当于be friendly/kind to,其后通常接人。
be good with
善于应付……的
其后通常接人。
Doing sports is good for your health.做运动对你的健康有益。
He was very good to me when I was ill.我生病时他对我关怀备至。
My grandfather likes kids very much and he is good with them.我爷爷很喜欢孩子,他对他们很有一套。
典例根据所给提示完成句子。
毫无疑问,中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
Without doubt, China ___________________________ bridges and railways.
is (very) good at building
考点27.How do you feel about coming to China? 要来中国了,你有何感受?(教材P4)
How do you feel about...?
该句型常用来询问对方对某人或某事/物的看法、感受或印象。about是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。同义句型有:What do you think of...?/How do you like...?
你觉得这部动画片怎么样?
→How do you feel about the cartoon?
→What do you think of the cartoon?
→How do you like the cartoon?
考点28.I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I'll be fine in a few days. 说汉语时我感到紧张,但过几天我就会好的。(教材P4)
nervous /ˈnŋːvəs/ adj. 情绪不安的;紧张的
作形容词,可作表语和定语。be/feel nervous about..."对……感到紧张/不安"。
I always feel nervous when speaking in front of others. 在别人面前讲话时,我总是感到紧张。(荆州中考)
The nervous student sat silently at his desk.这名紧张的学生默不作声地坐在书桌旁。
典例—I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored
【解析】句意:——我确实对发表演讲感到有点儿紧张。——别紧张,你准备的越多,你就会感觉越好。angry "生气的";disappointed "失望的";nervous "紧张的";bored "厌倦的"。根据"Take it easy"可知,选C。
in+一段时间
意为"在……之后",常与一般将来时连用。对"in+一段时间"提问用how soon。
We'll meet you at the airport in a week.一周后我们会在机场接你。(从说话时算起的一周以后)
—How soon will you finish the work? 你多久会完成这项工作?
—In two weeks. 两周之后。
辨析in与after
介词in 与after都可表示"在……之后"
in
用于将来时态,后接时间段。
He will arrive home in two hours, that is, after 8 o'clock. 他将在两个小时之后,也就是8点后到家。
after
用于将来时态,后接时间点。
用于过去时态,后可接时间点或时间段。
He arrived home after two hours,that is, after 8 o'clock.他两个小时后,也就是8点后到家了。
考点29.I'm always sorry when I don't know how to do things in the right way...当我不知道如何正确处理事情的时候,我总是很难过……(教材P4)
特殊疑问词+动词不定式
本句中画线部分为"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构,作know的宾语。这类结构常用作动词或介词的宾语。常接"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的动词还有show、ask、tell、learn、wonder等。
I don't know how to work out this problem. Can you help me? 我不知道如何算出这道题,你能帮我吗?
Students should learn more about how to protect their eyesight.学生们应该更多地了解如何保护他们的视力。(烟台中考)
拓展"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构作动词或介词的宾语时,通常可以转换成相应的宾语从句。
Can you tell me what to do next?=Can you tell me what I should do next?你能告诉我下一步该做什么吗?
考点30.①What does your mum look like? 你妈妈长什么样子?(教材P7)
②What is your mum like?你妈妈是个怎样的人?(教材P7)
What+do/does+sb./sth. look like?
What+be+sb./sth. like?
辨析"What+do/does+sb./sth. look like?""What+be+sb./sth. like?"与"What+do/does+sb. like?"
What+do/does+sb./sth.
look like?
某人/物长什么样子?
用来询问某人/物的外貌或外部特征等。
What+be+sb./sth. like?
某人/物怎么样?
侧重询问某人的性格或事物的性质、特征等。
What+do/does+sb. like?
某人喜欢什么?
常用来询问某人的喜好。
—What does May look like? 梅长什么样?
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair. 她是一个长着明亮的大眼睛,留着长长的直发的漂亮女孩。
—What do they look like? 她们长什么样?
—They have long hair. 她们留着长发。
—What's he like?他是个什么样的人?
—He is friendly and kind.他友好善良。
—What does he like? 他喜欢什么?
—He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
典例—What does your friend look like?
—___
A.She's quite well. B.She is really kind.
C.She is tall and thin. D.She likes wearing a skirt.
【解析】问句意为"你的朋友长什么样?"。A项意为"她非常健康";B项意为"她很和蔼";C项意为"她又高又瘦";D项意为"她喜欢穿裙子"。结合语境可知,此处询问外貌,故选C。
考点31.And another good thing is, my friend Ben is coming to stay. 另一件好事是我的朋友本要来住一段时间。(教材P7)
现在进行时表将来
本句中"is coming"是现在进行时,表示将要发生的动作,意为"将要来"。在英语中,表示位置移动的动词,如go、come、arrive、leave等,常用其现在进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming soon. 公共汽车很快就会来。
I'm leaving soon. 我即将离开。
考点32.It's much hotter and bigger than a lantern. 它比灯笼热得多、大得多。(教材P8)
much修饰形容词/副词的比较级
意为"……得多",much用来修饰比较级。
However, the technology will become much better in the future. 然而,在未来,技术会变得好得多。
拓展类似的可以修饰比较级的词(组)还有:even、a lot、a little、a bit等。
It's even hotter than it was yesterday.今天比昨天更热。
He is a little heavier than his brother. 他比他弟弟重一点儿。
典例用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
After a night's rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much _______(fresh).
【解析】句意:下了一夜的雨后,山变得绿多了,空气也变得清新多了。根据and前面的"much greener"和空前的much可以推断此处要用比较级,故填fresher。
五.语法点记忆
感官动词的用法
语法示例
语法概述
1.It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. 它看起来很可爱,闻起来味道很好,呣,尝起来很可口。(教材P2)
2.Apple pie sounds nice. 苹果派听起来不错。(教材P2)
3.I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.说汉语时我感到紧张。(教材P6)
英语动词中,有的要接形容词或名词作主语的补充成分,我们把这类动词称为系动词。除系动词be以外,很多感官动词也可以当系动词使用,如look、smell、sound、taste、feel等。
考向1 表示感觉和知觉的系动词的意义
系动词
词义
例句
taste
尝起来
The fish tastes a bit salty.这鱼尝起来有点咸。
smell
闻起来
Oh,the chicken soup smells great!噢,鸡汤闻起来真香!
sound
听起来
Are you okay? You sound tired.你没事吧?听你的声音像是累了。
look
看起来
What's the matter? John looks angry.怎么了?约翰看起来很生气。
feel
摸起来;感到
The silk feels smooth.这丝绸摸起来很光滑。
Do you still feel hungry?你还觉得饿吗?
典例1 The soup ___ a little salty. There is no need to add more salt.
A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
【解析】句意:这汤尝起来有点咸,没必要再加盐了。look"看起来"; smell"闻起来";sound"听起来";taste"尝起来"。根据"a little salty"可知,汤尝起来有点咸,用系动词taste。故选D。
其他系动词:
(1)表示持续的系动词:keep、stay、remain等。
Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. 当你看到另一个学生被其他人伤害时,不要保持沉默。
(2)表示变化的系动词:become、grow、turn、get、go等。
Your feet become hot when you run.当你跑步时,你的脚会变热。
考向2 表示感觉和知觉的系动词的用法
1.这类系动词后常接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。
The cake tastes delicious. 这个蛋糕尝起来很可口。
The idea sounds good.这个主意听起来不错。
2.这类系动词与系动词be不同,其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does或did。
The dishes don't smell very nice.这些菜肴闻起来不是很好。
Does he look worried?他看起来焦虑吗?
3.表示感觉和知觉的系动词后可接介词like,like后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
His idea sounds like fun.他的主意听起来很有趣。
特别提醒
这类系动词没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
典例 —Lucy, please have some fish.
—Thanks. It tastes ___. I want more.
A.well B.terrible C.good D.terribly
【解析】句意:——露西,请吃些鱼吧。——谢谢。它尝起来很不错。我想再来点儿。well"好",作副词,作形容词时指"身体好";terrible"糟糕的",是形容词;good"好的",是形容词;terribly"非常糟地",是副词。根据"I want more"(我想再来点儿)可知,应是尝起来不错,排除B、D;taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据语境可知选C。
语法精练
Ⅰ.单项填空
(B)1.—What’s the matter,Linda?
—I have a toothache and I terrible.
A.smell B.feel C.taste D.sound
(C)2.—Something terrible.What goes bad in the kitchen?
—The meat.
A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.feels
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你的新牛仔裤很好看。
Your new jeans looks very nice .
2.它闻着很香,味道很好。
It smells nice and tastes good.
3.他看起来很累,他需要休息一下。
He looks tired and needs a rest.
4.长途跋涉后,我感到很饿。
I felt/fell very hungry after a long walk.
5.他开会时总保持沉默。
He always keeps silent at meeting.
六.写作背默
如何写描述人物的相关文章
本模块主要学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词,学习运用系表结构描述人的外表。"描述人物"这一话题通常要求学生描述自己或他人的外貌。要写好此类文章,需要把握以下几点:
1.审题时注意人称和时态;
2.写作时注意系表结构的特点;
3.运用适当的连词。
假定你是李平(写作人称:第一人称),最近收到意大利 朋友Linda(写作对象:朋友)的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分,请你阅读后回复(语篇类型:电子邮件),词数80左右。Subject:
From: Linda
To: Li Ping...
I'm really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer.
I can show him around the city(回信时需要表示感谢)! Please tell me something about him!(回信的主旨)How old is he(年龄)?
What does he look like (外貌)? What kind of person is he (性格或品质)and what's he interested in(兴趣爱好)?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Love,
Linda
佳作展示
Dear Linda,
Thank you so much for offering to show my brother around Rome. Now let me tell you something about him.
He is a thirteen-year-old boy, easy-going and humorous — we get along really well.He's quite tall with short black hair. He loves learning about different cultures. He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.My brother is also cute and cool. He's good at Chinese kung fu and usually wears T-shirts and jeans.
Thanks again for your help.
Yours,
Li Ping
$$【同步100分背默】Module1 Feelings and impressions 知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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Unit 1
1.软的;柔软的
2.v.有……的气味;闻;闻出
n.气味
3.酸的;馊的
4.小甜饼;曲奇饼
5.令人愉快的;可爱的
6.做完的
7.尝试;努力
8.馅饼;派
9.听起来;令人觉得
10.盐;食盐
11.果酱
12.用于;(表示持续的时间)达,计
13.最喜欢的人或事
Unit 2
1.[用复数]眼镜
2.[用复数]牛仔裤
3.情绪不安的;紧张的
4.(头发)金色的;浅褐色的
5.秀丽的;标致的
6.感到自豪的;感到骄傲的
7.陌生人
8.电子邮件;口信;信息
9.业余爱好
10.参加;加入;在……期间;用,按照,以(某方式或风格)
11.分数
12.(用于信尾)爱你的……
二.重点短语背默
Unit 1
1.稍微;一点儿
2.尝一尝;试试看
3.做一个苹果派
4.在中间
5.喜欢甜食
6.草莓酱
7.尝起来甜
8.看起来可爱
9.闻起来新鲜
10.听起来不错
11.摸起来柔软
12.幸运日
Unit 2
1.收到某人的来信
2.到达
3.戴眼镜
4.相互,彼此
5.也
6.为……而感到骄傲
7.擅长
8.害怕做某事
9.感到紧张
10.说汉语
11.迫不及待做某事
12.花费时间做某事
13.以正确的方式
14.对……感到兴奋
Unit 3
1.看起来像
2.数学/语文/音乐老师
3.制作一个蛋糕
4.想要做某事
5.握手
6.家庭成员
三.重点句子背默
Unit 1
1.好香的气味呀! a delicious smell!
2.你的比萨饼看起来真好看。Your pizza so nice.
3.它闻起来很美味。It delicious.
4.它闻起来不新鲜。It doesn’t fresh.
5.它闻起来气味太浓,并且尝起来有点儿酸。It too strong and it a bit sour.
6.你想尝尝吗? you try some?
7.我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。I’m I don’t like cheese.
Unit 2
1.谢谢你上次的来信。Thanks your last message.
2.收到你的来信真是太好了,我迫不及待地想见到你。 was
great from you,and I wait meet you.
3.我长得很高,留着金色短发,并且戴着眼镜。I’m quite tall, short fair hair,and
I glasses.
4.我和朋友们在学校里花大量时间演奏古典音乐。I a lot of time classical music
my friends at school.
5.我也喜欢体育运动,尤其是网球。I enjoy sports ,especially tennis.
6.但我无法向你表达我要去中国的兴奋心情!But I can’t tell you excited I am going to China!
7.但过几天我就会好的。But I’ll be fine a few days.
8.哦,当我离开我爸妈时,开始几天我经常会感到有点难过。还有,当我和陌生人在一起时我十分害羞。
Well,I often feel sad at first when I leave my mum and dad a few days,and I’m quite shy when I’m strangers.
Unit 3
1.你想要见他吗?Would you like him?
2.如果在聚会上他们和其他人交谈时遇到一些朋友,他们通常会把他们的朋友带入交谈中。
they meet some friends at a party while they with someone ,they usually bring their friends into the conversation.
3.他们有时可能会有点吵闹。They may a bit noisy sometimes.
4.它比灯笼要热得多,大得多。It’s and bigger than a lantern.
四.易错点背默
考点1 The cookie tastes sweet. 这个小甜饼尝起来很甜。(教材P2)
taste+adj. 尝起来……在该结构中,taste作系动词,意为"有……味道;尝起来",通常不用于进行时。
Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo dumplings taste really good. 许多外国人认为宁波饺子味道很好。
taste的其他用法:
典例 —Would you like to eat some fried chicken?
—No, thanks. I think it ___ delicious but is unhealthy.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes
考点2.What a delicious smell! 多么香的味道啊!(教材P2)
what/how引导的感叹句
what通常用来感叹名词,how通常用来感叹形容词或副词。其常见结构:
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓结构)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主谓结构)!
How+形容词/副词(+主谓结构)!
How+主语+谓语!
What a fresh spring morning it is! 这是一个多么清新的春日早晨啊!(重庆中考A卷)
What interesting stories they are!它们是多么有趣的故事啊!
How wonderful the movie is! 这部电影真精彩啊!(株洲中考)
How time flies!Our middle school life is coming to an end. 光阴似箭!我们的中学生活就要结束了。(海南中考)
拓展what和how引导的感叹句有时可相互转换。
What a clean classroom it is!→How clean the classroom is!多么干净的教室呀!
What beautiful flowers they are! →How beautiful the flowers are!多么漂亮的花呀!
典例 —Shenzhou-17 carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ___ exciting news! We are so proud.
A.what B.what a C.what an D.how
考点3. Would you like to try some? 你想尝一些吗?(教材P2)
Would you like/love to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
该句型用于向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请。其肯定回答通常用"Yes, I'd like/love to.",否定回答通常用"I'd like/love to, but..."。
—Would you like/love to play football with me? 你想要和我一起踢足球吗?
—Yes, I'd like/love to. 是的,我愿意。
—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
—I'd like/love to, but I'm too busy.我想去,但我太忙了。
拓展"Would you like+名词/代词?"表示"你想要……吗?",用于客气地询问某人是否需要某物,其肯定回答通常用"Yes, please.",否定回答通常用"No, thanks."。在该句型中,表示"一些"或"某物"时,常用some或something表示希望能得到对方的肯定回答。
—Would you like some coffee?你想喝点儿咖啡吗?
—Yes, please./No, thanks. 好的,谢谢。/不用了,谢谢。
典例 —Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
—___
A.Yes, I'd like to. B.It doesn't matter.
C.Have a good time! D.You're welcome.
考点4.It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good.它看起来很可爱,闻起来味道很好,呣,尝起来很可口。(教材P2)
lovely /ˈlʌvli/ adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的
是由"love(n.)+后缀-ly"构成的形容词,不是副词。
We had a lovely time last Sunday.上周日我们玩得很愉快。
Mary is gentle, tidy and lovely. 玛丽温柔、整洁又可爱。
拓展常见的以-ly结尾的形容词还有:
friendly友好的
lively活泼的;生气勃勃的
lonely孤独的;寂寞的
考点5.I'm afraid I don't like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。(教材P2)
I'm afraid+(that)从句 恐怕……
该句型常用于口语中,通常用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。 that通常省略。
I'm afraid I can't go with you this afternoon. 恐怕今天下午我不能和你一起去了。
拓展I'm afraid so/not意为"恐怕是这样/不行",常用于日常交际中。
—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?
—I'm afraid not. I have to prepare for my English test.恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。(昆明中考)
典例—Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?
—___. Only from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
A.That's right B.Yes, of course C.Sorry, I'm afraid not
考点6.It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 它闻起来味道太重,而且尝起来有点儿酸。(教材P2)
strong adj.(气味)强烈的;(味道)重的
I don't like strong cheese. 我不喜欢味道很重的奶酪。
形容词strong的其他常见义项:
a bit 有点儿,稍微
在此修饰形容词sour。它常用来修饰形容词、副词或形容词与副词的比较级,相当于a little。
Although hares and rabbits are in the same animal family, they are a bit different. 虽然野兔和兔子属于同一科,但它们有点儿不同。
I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a decision.我想再考虑一下再做决定。(阜新中考)
考点7.Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. 嗯,我的巧克力小甜饼现在做好了。(教材P2)
done /dʌn/ adj. 做完的
在此作形容词,常用作表语。be done意为"做好了,完成了"。
The job is nearly done.工作快做完了。
拓展gone也可用作形容词,表示"不在;走了;不复存在",常用作表语,构成be gone结构。
The door slammed and he was gone.门砰地关上了,他走了。
What's gone is gone. What's to come is to come.过去的就过去了。该来的总会来。(昆明中考)
考点8.Have a try! 尝一尝!(教材P2)
have a try(n.尝试;努力) 尝一尝;试试看
Maybe you can make it. Why not have a try?也许你可以做到,为什么不试一下呢?
拓展 try还可作动词,意为"试图;努力",常用结构:
try one's best (to
do sth.)
"尽某人最大努力(做某事)",与do one's best (to do sth.)同义。
He'll try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates. 他将尽最大努力学习以便能赶上他的同学。
try to do sth.
"努力做某事",表示努力去做,但不一定成功。
He tried to finish the work ahead of
time.他设法提前完成这项工作。
try doing
sth.
"尝试做某事",表示为了达到某种目的而尝试做做看。
Why not try riding a bike to school?
为什么不试着骑自行车去上学呢?
考点9.They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 它们尝起来很甜,里面很酥软。(教材P2)
feel v.感觉到;给……感觉;摸起来
在此作系动词,其后常接形容词作表语,构成"feel+adj."结构。
My mouth feels very dry.我感到嘴很干。
The cloth feels very hard.这布摸起来很硬。
考点10.Apple pie sounds nice. 苹果派听起来不错。(教材P2)
sound /saʊnd/ v. 听起来;令人觉得&37&
在此作系动词,其后常接形容词作表语,构成"sound+adj."结构。
This idea sounds really good. Let's have a try.这个主意听起来真不错,我们尝试一下吧。(大连中考)
拓展(1)sound作名词,意为"声,声响;声音"。作"声音"讲时,泛指自然界能听到的任何声音。
Sound travels much slower than light. 声音的传播速度比光慢得多。
She went out of the house without making a sound.她悄无声息地出了屋子。
(2)sound作形容词,意为"酣畅的;香甜的"。副词形式soundly意为"(睡觉)酣畅地;沉沉地"。
She fell into a sound sleep.她沉沉地睡去了。
A warm shower encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.洗个热水澡可以让你更快地入睡,睡得更香。(改编自安徽中考)
考点11.I have a sweet tooth, you know. 你知道,我爱吃甜食。(教材P2)
have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食
It isn't good for health to have a sweet tooth. 爱吃甜食对健康没有好处。
英语中与身体部位有关的常见表达:
have a big mouth嘴不严;多嘴
not believe your eyes/ears对所见/所闻非常吃惊
turn a deaf ear(to sb./sth.)(对……)置之不理
turn a blind eye(to sth.)(对……)睁一只眼闭一只眼
an eye for an eye以眼还眼,以牙还牙
the apple of sb.'s eye掌上明珠
lose face丢脸;失面子
follow your nose一直向前走
考点12.Shall I get the sugar? 我来拿糖吧?(教材P2)
Shall I...?
该句型常用来提出建议,表示说话人主动提出做某事。其肯定回答常用"Yes, please.",否定回答常用"No, thanks."。
—Shall I get some milk for you?我来给你弄些牛奶吧?
—Yes, please.好的,谢谢。
拓展"Shall we...?"常用来提出建议,意为"我们……好吗?"。回答时常用"Good idea." "Sounds great."等表示赞同。
—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow? 我们明天去观鸟好吗?
—Sounds great! I'd love to. 听起来很棒!我想去。
考点13.Oh, are you sure that's sugar(that作主语)? 噢,你确定那是糖吗?(教材P2)
be sure+(that)从句 确信……
I'm sure (that) the book is Linda's. 我确定这本书是琳达的。
拓展be sure的其他用法:
Tom's sure to help you. 汤姆一定会帮助你的。
He's sure of/about Mike's address.迈克的地址他很确定。
You're sure of being warmly welcomed there.在那里你肯定会受到热烈的欢迎。
考点14.It might be salt! 那可能是盐!(教材P2)
might modal v. 可能
在此作情态动词,意为"可能",表示推测。尽管might在形式上是may的过去式,但表示推测时它并不表示过去,而且它表示的可能性要比may小。
It might be rainy this afternoon.今天下午可能会下雨。
salt /sɔːlt/ n. 盐;食盐
salt作不可数名词,意为"盐;食盐"。salty作形容词,意为"咸的"。
语境串记
Eating too much salt or salty food is not good for health. 吃太多盐或咸的食物对健康没有好处。
考点15.That's strawberry jam, for the cake. 那是草莓酱,用于(做)蛋糕的。(教材P2)
for /fɔː; fə/ prep. 用于;(表示持续的时间)达,计
(1)作介词,在此意为"用于",表示用途,后跟名词或代词。
We got a new table for the dining room. 我们给饭厅添了一张新桌子。
(2)作介词,还可意为"达;计",后接一段时间,根据汉语表达习惯也可不译。
Bake the cake for 40 minutes.将蛋糕烘烤40分钟。
考点16.It is my favourite.它是我最喜欢的。(教材P3)
favourite /ˈfeɪvərət/ n. 最喜欢的人或事
在此作名词,可指人也可指物。
Among the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 在中国四大名著中,我最喜欢的是《西游记》。(苏州中考)
拓展favourite还可作形容词,意为"最喜欢的",用来修饰名词。
What's your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
考点17.Thanks for your last message.谢谢你上次发来的电子邮件。(教材P4)
thanks for...因……而感谢&2&
相当于thank you for...,表示感谢的原因或内容,for后接名词、代词或动词-ing。
Thanks for your help.=Thank you for helping me.感谢您的帮助。
辨析thanks for与thanks to
thanks for
因……而感谢
thanks相当于thank you。
thanks to
幸亏,多亏
to为介词,后常接名词、代词或动词-ing;
thanks不可以改为thank you。
Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你把伞借给我。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. 多亏了更好的医疗服务,大多数人活得更健康、更长寿。(聊城中考)
message /ˈmesɪdʒ/n. 电子邮件;口信;信息
作可数名词,其常见短语有:
take a message捎个口信
leave a message留言
send a message发信息
There are four messages in my inbox. 我的收件箱里有四封邮件。
Helen is not here at the moment. Can I take a message?海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗?(鞍山中考)
考点18.It was great to hear from you, and I can't wait to meet you.收到你的电子邮件真是太好了,我迫不及待地想见到你。(教材P4)
It(形式主语)+be+adj.+to do sth.(真正的主语)做某事是……的。
该句型中的形容词是对事物的特征或性质进行描述与说明的形容词。如easy、hard、important、necessary、interesting、exciting、possible等。有时也可在to do sth.前加for sb.,构成"It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth."结构,意为"做某事对某人来说是……的"。
It's important for us to protect the environment. 对我们来说保护环境很重要。
拓展 It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth."某人做某事是……的",在该句式中,形容词通常是描述人的性格、品质的,如kind、good、nice、clever等。
It's nice of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
典例1 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
It is very important for children ________(learn) how to do chores at home.
can't (可用can hardly替换)wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
can't wait也可单独使用。
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn't wait to fly it. 一位父亲给他的儿子买了一只风筝。儿子迫不及待地想放风筝。(安徽中考)
She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. 她迫不及待地想告诉她父亲这个消息。(黄冈中考)
Let's go to the Disneyland. I can't wait. 我们去迪士尼乐园吧,我等不及啦。
拓展can't help doing sth.=can't stop doing sth.,意为"忍不住做某事"。
I can't help thinking about that accident.我总忍不住想起那场事故。
考点19.I'm quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. 我个子很高,留着金色短发,戴着眼镜。(教材P4)
quite adv. 十分;相当
作副词,常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示程度。
(1)修饰形容词或副词时,相当于very。
He works quite/very hard. 他工作非常努力。
These flowers are quite/very beautiful. 这些花非常漂亮。
(2)修饰动词时,位于动词之前。
He quite likes Chinese culture.=He likes Chinese culture very much.他非常喜欢中国文化。
拓展quite与形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时,置于a(n)之前,即"quite +a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数",相当于"a+very+adj.+可数名词单数"。
quite a small house(=a very small house)一所很小的房子
wear v. 穿,戴
辨析wear, dress, put on与(be) in
wear
意为"穿,戴",表示状态。指穿着衣服、鞋、袜或戴着手套、眼镜等,其宾语为衣物、饰品或奖章等。
dress
意为"给……穿衣服",指给自己或他人穿衣服。dress oneself/sb."给自己/某人穿衣服"。
put on
意为"穿,戴",表示动作。强调把衣服、鞋、袜穿上或把帽子、手套等戴上。
(be) in
意为"穿着",强调状态,后接衣物或颜色。
语境串记
The little girl put on her coat and went out. She was in a red hat and also wore a red scarf. I was very surprised that she could dress herself. 那个小女孩穿上外套出去了。她戴着一顶红色帽子,还围了一条红色围巾。我很吃惊她能自己穿衣服了。
考点20....but I'll also carry my warm coat.……但我还会带一件暖和的外套。(教材P4)
carry v. 拿;提;携带
辨析carry,take,bring与get
carry
强调"负重"或"搬运",不强调方向。
take
意为"取走;拿走",指把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处。
bring
意为"带来,取来",指把某物或某人从别处带到说话人处。
get
意为"去取(或带来)",指去某处将某人或某物从别处带到说话人处。强调来回。
—Do I have to carry the box? 我必须带那个箱子吗?
—Yes. I'll get it for you later. Take it with you, but don't forget to bring it back after school. 是的。稍后我去给你拿来。你带上它,但放学后不要忘了把它带回来。
考点21.Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. 谢谢你告诉我你的业余爱好。(教材P4)
hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好
作可数名词,其复数形式为hobbies。
Different people have different hobbies. 不同的人有不同的爱好。
考点22.I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school...我花很多时间和我的朋友们在学校演奏古典音乐……(教材P4)
spend v. 花费(时间或金钱)
辨析spend, pay, cost与take
spend
多指花费时间或金钱,主语多为人。
①spend+金钱/时间+on sth.在某事/物上花费金钱/时间
②spend+金钱/时间+doing sth.在做某事上花费金钱/时间
pay
指付费,主语多为人。
pay...for sth.为某物支付……
cost
指某物花费(某人)多少钱,主语为物。
sth. costs (sb.) some money某物花费(某人)多少钱
take
指做某事花费(某人)多少时间,主语通常为it(作形式主语)。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。
语境串记
It took me a long time to find this kind of bike. This bike cost me over 200 dollars but I was glad to pay for it. Now I can spend my weekends riding it for exercising. 找这种自行车花了我很长时间。这辆自行车花了我两百多美元,但我乐意买。现在,周末我就可以骑着它锻炼了。
典例—It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How
about you?
—I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it.
A.practising; practising B.to practise; practising
C.practising; to practise D.to practise; to practise
考点23.I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. 我也喜欢体育运动,尤其是网球运动。(教材P4)
as well 也
辨析as well, too, also与either
Are they coming as well? 他们也来吗?
I like reading English, too.我也喜欢读英语。
He also came.他也来了。
I can't swim and my brother can't either. 我不会游泳,我哥哥也不会。
考点24.My brother is in the school tennis team — I'm very proud of him! 我哥哥加入了学校的网球队——我为他感到非常骄傲!(教材P4)
in /ɪn / prep. 参加;加入;在……期间;用,按照,以(某方式或风格)
proud /praʊd/ adj. 感到自豪的;感到骄傲的
be/feel proud of 为……而感到骄傲
Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are so proud of China's progress.神舟十六号在五月份发射到太空了。我们为中国的发展感到非常自豪。(遂宁中考)
As Chinese, we feel proud of our country for all these great achievements. 作为中国人,我们为我们国家取得的所有这些伟大的成就感到骄傲。(山西中考)
拓展proud的名词形式为pride,take pride in"为……感到骄傲",相当于be proud of。
He took pride in(=was proud of)his daughter. 他以女儿为傲。
典例 根据所给提示完成句子。
(孝感中考)我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。(proud)
We _____________ the achievements in science and technology.
考点25.Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. 有时候我在学校成绩不好,我感到很伤心。(教材P4)
mark/mɑːk/ n. 分数
可数名词,常见短语:
get good/high marks 取得好成绩
get bad/poor/low marks 得分低
full marks 满分
Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? 你做了必要的工作以取得好成绩了吗?(海南中考)
拓展(1)mark作可数名词,还可意为"记号;痕迹"。
Make a mark at the bottom of the page.在页末做个记号。
(2)mark还可作动词,意为"给……打分;在……上做记号"。
You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 你不应该在不属于你的书上做标记。(锦州中考)
考点26.He's good at everything, but I'm not. 他各方面都很优秀,但我却不是。(教材P4)
be good at擅长
其后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语,其同义词组为do well in。
He is good at playing ping-pong.=He does well in playing ping-pong.他擅长打乒乓球。
拓展good构成的其他常见短语:
be good for
对……有益
反义短语:be bad for"对……有害"。
be good to
对……友好
相当于be friendly/kind to,其后通常接人。
be good with
善于应付……的
其后通常接人。
Doing sports is good for your health.做运动对你的健康有益。
He was very good to me when I was ill.我生病时他对我关怀备至。
My grandfather likes kids very much and he is good with them.我爷爷很喜欢孩子,他对他们很有一套。
典例根据所给提示完成句子。
毫无疑问,中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
Without doubt, China ___________________________ bridges and railways.
考点27.How do you feel about coming to China? 要来中国了,你有何感受?(教材P4)
How do you feel about...?
该句型常用来询问对方对某人或某事/物的看法、感受或印象。about是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。同义句型有:What do you think of...?/How do you like...?
你觉得这部动画片怎么样?
→How do you feel about the cartoon?
→What do you think of the cartoon?
→How do you like the cartoon?
考点28.I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I'll be fine in a few days. 说汉语时我感到紧张,但过几天我就会好的。(教材P4)
nervous /ˈnŋːvəs/ adj. 情绪不安的;紧张的
作形容词,可作表语和定语。be/feel nervous about..."对……感到紧张/不安"。
I always feel nervous when speaking in front of others. 在别人面前讲话时,我总是感到紧张。(荆州中考)
The nervous student sat silently at his desk.这名紧张的学生默不作声地坐在书桌旁。
典例—I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored
in+一段时间
意为"在……之后",常与一般将来时连用。对"in+一段时间"提问用how soon。
We'll meet you at the airport in a week.一周后我们会在机场接你。(从说话时算起的一周以后)
—How soon will you finish the work? 你多久会完成这项工作?
—In two weeks. 两周之后。
辨析in与after
介词in 与after都可表示"在……之后"
in
用于将来时态,后接时间段。
He will arrive home in two hours, that is, after 8 o'clock. 他将在两个小时之后,也就是8点后到家。
after
用于将来时态,后接时间点。
用于过去时态,后可接时间点或时间段。
He arrived home after two hours,that is, after 8 o'clock.他两个小时后,也就是8点后到家了。
考点29.I'm always sorry when I don't know how to do things in the right way...当我不知道如何正确处理事情的时候,我总是很难过……(教材P4)
特殊疑问词+动词不定式
本句中画线部分为"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构,作know的宾语。这类结构常用作动词或介词的宾语。常接"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的动词还有show、ask、tell、learn、wonder等。
I don't know how to work out this problem. Can you help me? 我不知道如何算出这道题,你能帮我吗?
Students should learn more about how to protect their eyesight.学生们应该更多地了解如何保护他们的视力。(烟台中考)
拓展"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构作动词或介词的宾语时,通常可以转换成相应的宾语从句。
Can you tell me what to do next?=Can you tell me what I should do next?你能告诉我下一步该做什么吗?
考点30.①What does your mum look like? 你妈妈长什么样子?(教材P7)
②What is your mum like?你妈妈是个怎样的人?(教材P7)
What+do/does+sb./sth. look like?
What+be+sb./sth. like?
辨析"What+do/does+sb./sth. look like?""What+be+sb./sth. like?"与"What+do/does+sb. like?"
What+do/does+sb./sth.
look like?
某人/物长什么样子?
用来询问某人/物的外貌或外部特征等。
What+be+sb./sth. like?
某人/物怎么样?
侧重询问某人的性格或事物的性质、特征等。
What+do/does+sb. like?
某人喜欢什么?
常用来询问某人的喜好。
—What does May look like? 梅长什么样?
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair. 她是一个长着明亮的大眼睛,留着长长的直发的漂亮女孩。
—What do they look like? 她们长什么样?
—They have long hair. 她们留着长发。
—What's he like?他是个什么样的人?
—He is friendly and kind.他友好善良。
—What does he like? 他喜欢什么?
—He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
典例—What does your friend look like?
—___
A.She's quite well. B.She is really kind.
C.She is tall and thin. D.She likes wearing a skirt.
考点31.And another good thing is, my friend Ben is coming to stay. 另一件好事是我的朋友本要来住一段时间。(教材P7)
现在进行时表将来
本句中"is coming"是现在进行时,表示将要发生的动作,意为"将要来"。在英语中,表示位置移动的动词,如go、come、arrive、leave等,常用其现在进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming soon. 公共汽车很快就会来。
I'm leaving soon. 我即将离开。
考点32.It's much hotter and bigger than a lantern. 它比灯笼热得多、大得多。(教材P8)
much修饰形容词/副词的比较级
意为"……得多",much用来修饰比较级。
However, the technology will become much better in the future. 然而,在未来,技术会变得好得多。
拓展类似的可以修饰比较级的词(组)还有:even、a lot、a little、a bit等。
It's even hotter than it was yesterday.今天比昨天更热。
He is a little heavier than his brother. 他比他弟弟重一点儿。
典例用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
After a night's rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much _______(fresh).
五.语法点记忆
感官动词的用法
语法示例
语法概述
1.It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. 它看起来很可爱,闻起来味道很好,呣,尝起来很可口。(教材P2)
2.Apple pie sounds nice. 苹果派听起来不错。(教材P2)
3.I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.说汉语时我感到紧张。(教材P6)
英语动词中,有的要接形容词或名词作主语的补充成分,我们把这类动词称为系动词。除系动词be以外,很多感官动词也可以当系动词使用,如look、smell、sound、taste、feel等。
考向1 表示感觉和知觉的系动词的意义
系动词
词义
例句
taste
尝起来
The fish tastes a bit salty.这鱼尝起来有点咸。
smell
闻起来
Oh,the chicken soup smells great!噢,鸡汤闻起来真香!
sound
听起来
Are you okay? You sound tired.你没事吧?听你的声音像是累了。
look
看起来
What's the matter? John looks angry.怎么了?约翰看起来很生气。
feel
摸起来;感到
The silk feels smooth.这丝绸摸起来很光滑。
Do you still feel hungry?你还觉得饿吗?
典例1 The soup ___ a little salty. There is no need to add more salt.
A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
其他系动词:
(1)表示持续的系动词:keep、stay、remain等。
Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. 当你看到另一个学生被其他人伤害时,不要保持沉默。
(2)表示变化的系动词:become、grow、turn、get、go等。
Your feet become hot when you run.当你跑步时,你的脚会变热。
考向2 表示感觉和知觉的系动词的用法
1.这类系动词后常接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。
The cake tastes delicious. 这个蛋糕尝起来很可口。
The idea sounds good.这个主意听起来不错。
2.这类系动词与系动词be不同,其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does或did。
The dishes don't smell very nice.这些菜肴闻起来不是很好。
Does he look worried?他看起来焦虑吗?
3.表示感觉和知觉的系动词后可接介词like,like后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
His idea sounds like fun.他的主意听起来很有趣。
特别提醒
这类系动词没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
典例 —Lucy, please have some fish.
—Thanks. It tastes ___. I want more.
A.well B.terrible C.good D.terribly
语法精练
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.—What’s the matter,Linda?
—I have a toothache and I terrible.
A.smell B.feel C.taste D.sound
( )2.—Something terrible.What goes bad in the kitchen?
—The meat.
A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.feels
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你的新牛仔裤很好看。
Your new jeans very .
2.它闻着很香,味道很好。
It smells and good.
3.他看起来很累,他需要休息一下。
He and needs a rest.
4.长途跋涉后,我感到很饿。
I after a long walk.
5.他开会时总保持沉默。
He always at meeting.
六.写作背默
如何写描述人物的相关文章
本模块主要学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词,学习运用系表结构描述人的外表。"描述人物"这一话题通常要求学生描述自己或他人的外貌。要写好此类文章,需要把握以下几点:
1.审题时注意人称和时态;
2.写作时注意系表结构的特点;
3.运用适当的连词。
假定你是李平(写作人称:第一人称),最近收到意大利 朋友Linda(写作对象:朋友)的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分,请你阅读后回复(语篇类型:电子邮件),词数80左右。Subject:
From: Linda
To: Li Ping...
I'm really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer.
I can show him around the city(回信时需要表示感谢)! Please tell me something about him!(回信的主旨)How old is he(年龄)?
What does he look like (外貌)? What kind of person is he (性格或品质)and what's he interested in(兴趣爱好)?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Love,
Linda
Dear Linda,
Yours,
Li Ping
$$