Unit 5-6同步练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5-6测试 1、 选择题 ( ) 1. I was eating dinner he called me. A. while B. when C. until D. unless ( )2.- _I was doing my homework, what were you doing? -l was ______ a hot shower. A. While; taking B. Before; taking C. When; take D. When; took ( )3. What were you__ _ when the rainstorm came? A. does B. do C. did D. doing ( )4.On school days, I must get up as soon as my alarm _ A. run off B. goes off C. go off D. take off ( )5.Mary,what was your mother doing at nine last night? -Oh，she_ for the bus. A. waits B. was waiting C. is waiting D. waited 2、 语法选择 Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family. The trip __1__ really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip. The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We __2__ to go sightseeing in Lugu Lake first. We went boating and saw some __3__ shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, __4__ saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed staying there. The second morning we went to Lijiang __5__ bus. It took a lot of time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in __6__ evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon. We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We were a little tired, _7_ we had a fantastic day. The four-day trip was over soon. We should __8__ home. I think __9__ Yunnan is the most beautiful place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope __10_ it again. （ ）1．A．is B．was C．are D．were （ ）2．A．decided B．decide C．will decide D．has decided （ ）3．A．wonderfully B．badly C．wonderful D．bad （ ）4．A．they B．them C．us D．we （ ）5．A．by B．in C．on D．with （ ）6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ （ ）7．A．and B．or C．so D．but （ ）8．A．go B．going C．to going D．to go （ ）9．A．if B．that C．what D．when （ ）10．A．play B．visit C．to play D．to visit 3、 阅读理解。 As everybody knows，tourism plays an important part in the development（发展） of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest Luckily, “Green Tourism" is now being promoted and developed all over the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery and learning more about it. "Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose is people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places. Compared with traditional tourism, "Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But“Green Tourists" are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural or natural resources(资源)but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value of the area In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest. ( )1.As everybody knows, tourism may bring ________ to a place. A. pollution only B. development and pollution C. development only D. more problems than good results ( )2.The underlined word “promoted” probably means _______ in Chinese. A. 设计 B. 推广 C. 限制 D. 影响 ( )3.From the passage we know that the writer is probably________ A. for all kinds of tourism B. for traditional tourism C. for Green Tourism D. against any kind of tourism ( )4.Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is__________ A. to use up the natural resources B. to eat different foods and pass time pleasantly C. to protect nature and culture D. to make the places of interest more famous ( ) 5. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. introduce Green Tourism B. give advice on traditional tourism C. tell people to change their travel habits D. show us how to have a good journey 四、短文填空 Dear Zhang Hua, How are you getting along? Have you ever been to Thailand（泰国）? It is a country 1 Southeast Asia. I've been in Thailand 2 a few days with my parents for holiday. Now we are in Bangkok. It is the capital(首都) of Thailand and it is 3 nice place to visit. Yesterday we visited some 4 of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went 5 . Bangkok is a wonderful place to buy jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called“Land of Smiles" because people here are very 6 . And it's true! When we eat in 7 in Bangkok the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious， 8 it is sometimes a little spicy(辣)for me. You can 9 get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. I can find our American food in Bangkok, too. However，I don't eat it. You know, I'd like to try something new 10 I travel. Yours, Mary 五、请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整 Have you ever been somewhere interesting? Let's see David's and Thomas' experiences. Have you ever been to Berlin? Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days. I really had a good time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then travelled from area to area t is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it. lt provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs 9 euros (欧元) per day to rent the bike. After this visit I like Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, Id happily go back and visit it again. -David I’ve been in England for two months so far. I hope you don't think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I don't have enough time to write letters. I'll soon be starting my study at King's College. So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living. I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don't shake hands as much as we do in Germany. During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn't put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. -Thomas 1. What is the better way to visit Berlin according to David? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. How much does it cost to rent a bike per day in Berlin? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Which school will Thomas study at? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. What will Englishmen do when they meet women? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Where does Thomas come from? _______________________________________________________________________ 一、选择题 1. 答案：B · 解析：while 引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词通常为延续性动词；when 引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词；until 表示 “直到……”；unless 表示 “除非”。此句中 “he called me” 是短暂性动作，所以用 when，选 B。 2. 答案：A · 解析：while 强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，且从句常用进行时态。“I was doing my homework” 和 “l was ______ a hot shower.” 两个动作同时进行，所以第一个空用 While；第二个空前面有 was，所以用 taking，构成过去进行时，选 A。 3. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “when the rainstorm came” 可知问的是过去某个时间点正在做什么，用过去进行时，结构为 was/were + doing，所以选 D。 4. 答案：B · 解析：run off 意为 “跑掉”；go off 意为 “（闹钟）发出响声”；take off 意为 “起飞；脱下”。根据语境，闹钟发出响声我就得起床，主语 my alarm 是第三人称单数，所以用 goes off，选 B。 5. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “at nine last night” 可知问的是过去某个时间点正在做什么，用过去进行时，结构为 was/were + doing，主语是 she，所以用 was waiting，选 B。 二、语法选择 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “Last month” 可知时态为一般过去时，主语 The trip 是单数，所以用 was，选 B。 2. 答案：A · 解析：文章讲述的是过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，所以选 A decided。 3. 答案：C · 解析：shows 是名词，用形容词修饰，wonderfully 和 badly 是副词，排除 A、B；根据语境可知是看到精彩的表演，wonderful 意为 “精彩的”，bad 意为 “糟糕的”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：D · 解析：根据前文 “We got up early...” 以及 “we started to climb up a hill.” 可知这里是 “我们” 在山顶看到美丽的景色，作主语用主格 we，选 D。 5. 答案：A · 解析：“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，by bus 意为 “乘公共汽车”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：C · 解析：in the evening 是固定短语，意为 “在晚上”，所以选 C。 7. 答案：D · 解析：“We were a little tired” 和 “we had a fantastic day” 之间是转折关系，所以用 but，选 D。 8. 答案：A · 解析：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以选 A go。 9. 答案：B · 解析：此句是宾语从句，从句 “Yunnan is the most beautiful place in China.” 不缺成分，用 that 引导，选 B。 10. 答案：D · 解析：hope to do sth. 表示 “希望做某事”，根据语境是希望再次参观云南，所以选 D to visit。 三、阅读理解 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “As everybody knows，tourism plays an important part in the development（发展） of a country...However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest” 可知旅游业既带来发展也带来污染，选 B。 2. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “Luckily, “Green Tourism" is now being promoted and developed all over the world.” 可知绿色旅游在全世界被推广和发展，所以 promoted 意为 “推广”，选 B。 3. 答案：C · 解析：文章主要介绍了绿色旅游的好处，对比传统旅游突出绿色旅游的优势，所以作者可能支持绿色旅游，选 C。 4. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “Compared with traditional tourism, "Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people...They want to make good use of natural or natural resources (资源) but not use them up.” 可知绿色旅游是为了保护自然和文化，选 C。 5. 答案：A · 解析：文章围绕绿色旅游展开，介绍了其与传统旅游的不同，目的是介绍绿色旅游，选 A。 四、短文填空 1. 答案：in · 解析：“in + 方位名词” 表示在某个范围之内，泰国在东南亚范围内，所以用 in。 2. 答案：for · 解析：“for + 时间段” 表示动作持续的时间，“for a few days” 表示 “几天”，所以用 for。 3. 答案：a · 解析：place 是可数名词单数，nice 以辅音音素开头，所以用 a，表示 “一个好地方”。 4. 答案：places · 解析：places of interest 是固定短语，意为 “名胜古迹”，some 后接可数名词复数，所以用 places。 5. 答案：shopping · 解析：根据 “Bangkok is a wonderful place to buy jewelry (珠宝) and clothes.” 可知是去购物，go shopping 表示 “去购物”，所以用 shopping。 6. 答案：friendly · 解析：根据 “Thailand is called‘Land of Smiles’” 可知这里的人很友好，friendly 意为 “友好的”，所以用 friendly。 7. 答案：restaurants · 解析：根据 “the waiters are really nice” 可知是在餐厅吃饭，restaurant 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 restaurants。 8. 答案：but · 解析：“Thai food is delicious” 和 “it is sometimes a little spicy (辣) for me.” 之间是转折关系，所以用 but。 9. 答案：also · 解析：根据 “because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.” 可知在这里也能吃到中国食物，also 意为 “也”，所以用 also。 10. 答案：when · 解析：根据语境，当我旅行的时候想尝试新东西，when 表示 “当…… 时候”，所以用 when。 五、回答问题 1. 答案：It is better to ride a bike to visit Berlin according to David. 2. 答案：It costs 9 euros to rent a bike per day in Berlin. 3. 答案：Thomas will study at King's College. 4. 答案：Englishmen will raise their hats to women when they meet. 5. 答案：Thomas comes from Germany. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$