Unit 6 Topic 1同步练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Topic1 一、用spend、cost、pay或take填空。 （1）Repairing　this　car ___________　him　the　whole　afternoon. （2）How　much　did　you ___________　him？ （3）The　work　will ___________　me　two　days. （4）He _____________　three　days　on　the　work. =He ____________ three　days（in）doing　the　work. （5）A　new　computer _____________ 　a　lot　of　money. 二、单项选择 1、Little Tom is so ________ that his face turns red when he meets new people. A．shy B．nice C．helpful 2、—What are the farmers doing in the ________？ —They're growing vegetables. A．gym B．field C．cinema 3、—They planted over ten ________ trees near here. —No wonder （难怪） the air pollution is becoming less and less serious. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of 4、—Why not ask ________ for help when you are in need？ —Good idea. A．no one B．someone C．everyone 5、—True friends must help each other，________ when they're in trouble. —I agree with you. A．slowly B．happily C．especially 6、—I saw Mrs. Smith in the parking lot just now. —It ________ be her. She phoned me from Beijing half an hour ago. A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't 7、—All the doctors and nurses in Quanzhou work hard day and night these days. —You're right. We're ________ them. A．full of B．proud of C．afraid of 8、The Chinese people are excited ________ each other that China's Shenzhou XIII came back to the earth safely. A．tell B．telling C．to tell 9. —Can　I______　your　MP3？ —Of　course. But　You　can't______　it　to　others. You　can　only　______　it　for　two　days. A．borrow，lend，borrow B．borrow，lend，keep C．lend，keep，borrow D．borrow，lend，lend 三、翻译句子 1我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们 ______________________________________________________________ 2骑自行车去那里会花费我们几天时间 _______________________________________________________________ 3 我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢？ ________________________________________________________________ 3 我期待你的来信 ________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 Everyone needs friends. We all like to （1） close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with. （2） ，sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people （3） . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are （4） . Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean（5） they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other，and become（6） again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very（7） . We miss them very much，but we can （8） them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also （9） new friends. There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why？It could be that they are （10） . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. （1）A. feel B. watch C. look （2）A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Certainly （3）A. alone B. around C. away （4）A. friendly B. kind C. just the same （5）A. that B. whether C. how （6）A. family B. strangers C. friends （7）A. angry B. sad C. happy （8）A. call B. ask C. tell （9）A. look for B. find C. make （10）A. happier B. stronger C. kinder 五、阅读理解 Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse（农家乐）？It's a new way for holidays in China. Now，more and more people are interested in it，especially young people. Every weekend，thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms，such as fishing，watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm，you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds，enjoy the beautiful view of countryside，breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce，such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside，especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. One farmer said，"Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. " （1）__________ is a new way for holidays in China. A. Climbing mountains B. Doing farm work C. Pleasure of Farmhouse D. Fishing （2）In the countryside，visitors can ____________ . A. enjoy the beautiful view B. work with the farmers C. taste the fresh produce D. do all of above （3）The underlined word "view" means ________ in Chinese. A. 景色 B. 小路 C. 观点 D. 乐趣 （4）Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ___________ relax. A. farmers B. visitors from cities C. young people D. children （5）In the last paragraph，the farmer said they would show us ____________ . A. how to work on farm B. where we could grow crops C. when we could make food D. the pleasure of working 六、补全短文 Corn （玉米） is also called Indian corn or maize （from the Spanish word "maiz"）. （ 1）________ People in Mexico first grew corn about 10，000 years ago. （2） _________ As well as being eaten by the cob （玉米棒子），people also use corn in many food products like ice cream，baby food，and salad. （3）_______ We can also find corn in many non-food things such as paint. People use it as food for animals as well. 40% of the world's corn is from the United States，making it the biggest corn grower in the world. There is an area called the "Corn Belt （地带）"in the US. （4）________ The states in this area include Iowa，Illinois，Nebraska，Minnesota，Indiana，Ohio，Wisconsin，South Dakota，Michigan，Missouri，Kansas and Kentucky. In the days of the early settlers （移民） to North America，corn was so valuable that people used it as money to buy other products such as meat and clothes. （ 5） _________ In fact，corn can be produced in different colors—black，blue，purple，green，red，white and the most common yellow. A. There are over 3，500 different uses for it. B. It is surely part of the grass family in the world. C. The weather in this area is good for growing corn. D. Don't be surprised if you see purple or black corn in the field. E. Drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi has corn sweeteners （甜味剂）. 七、情景应答 1、 听到对方告诉你不好的事情时，你可以这样表达你的同情： I'm ___________________________________________________ 2、 你想知道从这里到博物馆的距离，可以这样问： _______________________________ from here to the museum？ 3、 电话中，你可以这样告诉对方你是 Jane： . ____________________________ 4、 你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说： . _______________________________ 5、 当你想知道对方要不要来福建度假，可以这样问： 八、综合填空 Would you like to _______________________________________________ ？ Day 6 Teachers play a role in school education. They teach（1）________（student） how to study knowledge and how to（2）_______/bɪ'kʌm/ successful people. So more and more people respect （尊敬） teachers around （3）_______ world. A middle school in North China asks students to bow （鞠躬） to teachers（4）________ /wen/ they meet their teachers. This school is Shangshu Middle School in Handan，Hebei Province. The school asks students to bow to their teachers before every class，after their morning run and at （5）________（others） specified （规定的） time this term. Teachers should（6）_________ in return. The new rules are part of a new "etiquette （礼仪） program" in order to reinforce （加强） traditional Chinese values. What's more，the school regards bows and foot washing（7）_________ their homework. On weekends，students should bow to their parents and （8）_______（wash） the feet of their elders. According to the rules，a（9）__________/raɪt/ bow stops at 90 degrees and should last more than 10 seconds. The school is asking parents to keep eyes on their children's etiquette by（10）_______ （take） photos and posting them to a school talk group. 一、用 spend、cost、pay 或 take 填空 1. Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 2. How much did you pay him？ 3. The work will take me two days. 4. He spent three days on the work. =He spent three days (in) doing the work. 5. A new computer costs a lot of money. 二、单项选择 1. 答案为 A。shy 意为 “害羞的”，nice 意为 “友好的；美好的”，helpful 意为 “有帮助的”。根据 “his face turns red when he meets new people” 可知小汤姆很害羞，故选 A。 2. 答案为 B。gym 意为 “体育馆”，field 意为 “田地”，cinema 意为 “电影院”。根据 “They're growing vegetables.” 可知是在田地里，故选 B。 3. 答案为 A。hundred 前有具体数字时，用单数形式，不与 of 连用；hundreds of 表示 “数以百计的”，前面不能有具体数字。此处有 ten，故选 A。 4. 答案为 B。no one 意为 “没有人”，someone 意为 “某人”，everyone 意为 “每个人”。根据语境可知是建议在需要时向某人求助，故选 B。 5. 答案为 C。slowly 意为 “缓慢地”，happily 意为 “高兴地”，especially 意为 “尤其”。根据语境可知是说真正的朋友必须互相帮助，尤其是在困难时，故选 C。 6. 答案为 A。can't 表示 “不可能”，mustn't 表示 “禁止”，shouldn't 表示 “不应该”。根据 “She phoned me from Beijing half an hour ago.” 可知不可能是她，故选 A。 7. 答案为 B。be full of 意为 “充满”，be proud of 意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”，be afraid of 意为 “害怕”。根据语境可知是为泉州的医护人员感到骄傲，故选 B。 8. 答案为 C。be excited to do sth. 意为 “做某事很兴奋”，故选 C。 9. 答案为 B。borrow 意为 “借入”，lend 意为 “借出”，keep 意为 “保存；借（延续性动词）”。根据语境可知第一空是借入 MP3，第二空是不能借给别人，第三空与 for two days 连用用 keep，故选 B。 三、翻译句子 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 2. It will take us a few days to go there by bike. 3. Why can't we hold an exhibition to raise money? 4. I'm looking forward to your letter. 四、完形填空 1. 答案为 A。feel close to 意为 “感觉与…… 亲近”，故选 A。 2. 答案为 C。certainly 意为 “当然”，根据语境可知当然有时候我们需要独处，故选 C。 3. 答案为 B。around 意为 “在周围”，根据语境可知我们不总是想有人在周围，故选 B。 4. 答案为 C。just the same 意为 “完全相同”，根据语境可知没有两个人是完全相同的，故选 C。 5. 答案为 A。that 引导宾语从句，在从句中无意义，故选 A。 6. 答案为 C。根据语境可知他们会再次成为朋友，故选 C。 7. 答案为 B。根据 “Sometimes friends move away.” 可知我们会感到难过，故选 B。 8. 答案为 A。根据 “and write to them” 可知可以给他们打电话，故选 A。 9. 答案为 C。make new friends 意为 “结交新朋友”，故选 C。 10. 答案为 A。根据 “Being happy helps you stay well” 可知有朋友的人更快乐，故选 A。 五、阅读理解 1. 答案为 C。根据 “Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse（农家乐）？It's a new way for holidays in China.” 可知选 C。 2. 答案为 D。根据 “Many people help the farmers work on the farms”“Here you can listen to the birds，enjoy the beautiful view of countryside”“You can even taste the fresh produce” 可知选 D。 3. 答案为 A。根据语境可知 view 在这里是 “景色” 的意思，故选 A。 4. 答案为 B。根据 “Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside，especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.” 可知选 B。 5. 答案为 B。根据 “We will show you where your food comes from.” 可知选 B。 六、补全短文 1. 答案为 B。根据上下文可知这里是介绍玉米属于草本科植物，故选 B。 2. 答案为 A。根据 “As well as being eaten by the cob（玉米棒子），people also use corn in many food products like ice cream，baby food，and salad.” 可知玉米有很多用途，故选 A。 3. 答案为 E。根据 “We can also find corn in many non - food things such as paint.” 可知这里是说玉米在饮料中的用途，故选 E。 4. 答案为 C。根据 “There is an area called the "Corn Belt（地带）" in the US.” 可知这里说的是这个地区的天气适合种玉米，故选 C。 5. 答案为 D。根据 “In fact，corn can be produced in different colors—black，blue，purple，green，red，white and the most common yellow.” 可知看到紫色或黑色玉米不要惊讶，故选 D。 七、情景应答 1. I'm sorry to hear that. 2. How far is it from here to the museum? 3. This is Jane speaking. 4. I don't agree with you. 5. Would you like to come to Fujian for a holiday? 八、综合填空 1. students 2. become 3. the 4. when 5. other 6. bow 7. as 8. wash 9. right 10. taking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$