Unit 8　I love nature！训练提升课件 -2024-2025学年冀教版英语七年级下册

Unit 8　I love nature！ Lesson 3　The elephants' journey home 冀教 七年级下册 目 录 CONTENTS 01 语法点拨 02 语法通关练 03 综合提升练 简单句 简单句是只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。简单句的五种基本句型： 1. 主语+ 谓语（不及物动词）(S+V) Tigers live in forests. 老虎生活在森林中。 The train comes at six every day. 火车每天六点来。 Sometimes I run in the park in the morning. 有时我早上在公园跑步。 2. 主语+ 谓语（及物动 词）+ 宾语(S+V+O) We study English. 我们学习英语。 We drink water every day. 我们每天都喝水。 The students are doing their homework in the classroom. 学生们正在教室写作业。 语法导图 简单句 3. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语(S+V+P) My father is a teacher. 我爸爸是老师。 English is useful and important in our life. 英语在我们的生活中有用且重要。 4. 主语+ 谓语（及物动 词）+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S+V+O+O) My mother gave me a cake.=My mother gave a cake to me. 妈妈给了我一块蛋糕。 I will send Mark an email.=I will send an email to Mark.我要给马克发一封电子邮件。 Tom bought his mother some flowers.=Tom bought some flowers for his mother. 汤姆给他妈妈买了些花。 简单句 5. 主语+ 谓语（及物动 词）+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) The teacher lets us sit down. 老师让我们坐下。 I find the flowers very beautiful. 我发现这些花很漂亮。 注意：系动词（也称连系动词）本身具有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状况等。be (am, is, are, was, were) 是最常见的系动词。还有一些动词也可作系动词，如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn, grow 等。 一、 分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种基本句型 (S+V, S+V+O, S+V+P, S+V+O+O, S+V+O+C) 1. The young man fishes by the river. __________. 2. Our teacher told us a story yesterday. _____________. 3. The boy is very popular in our school. __________. 4. My father asks me to go swimming with him. ____________. 5. He made a kite by himself last week. __________. 二 三 四 五 一 六 S＋V S＋V＋O＋O S＋V＋P S＋V＋O＋C S＋V＋O 语法精练 My grandfather is 80 years old, but he 6._________ (look) young. He used to be a PE 7.________ (teach) and now he still 8.__________ (keep) exercising every day. Sometimes he asks me 9.__________ (do) sports with him on weekends. It was Saturday yesterday. I ran with him in the park. After running, he bought a bottle of water 10.________ me. 二、[情境串考点] 根据短文内容或所给提示填空 二 三 四 五 一 六 looks　 teacher　 keeps　 to do for 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 11. In this university, there are 35 ___________ (professor). 12. Our teacher often tells us the meaning of animal __________ (protect). 13. I love tigers, but some kinds of tigers are ______________ (endanger) now. professors　 二 三 四 五 一 六 protection　 endangered 综合能力提升练 14. There are many world-famous ____________ (university) in China. 15. Some police ________ (officer) are looking for the missing child in these __________ (field). 二 三 四 五 一 六 universities　 officers fields 16. People from all over the world love ____________ pandas. 17. It’s important for us __________ wild animals. 18. Some people like tea with milk. ________ , I like drinking tea without anything in it. 四、方框选词并用其适当形式填空 二 三 四 五 一 六 giant　 journey, however, giant, protect, province to protect However　 19. [河北人文信息题] Handan is an old and famous city in Hebei ____________ . 20. Bike sharing is a new choice for short __________ in cities. 二 三 四 五 一 六 Province journey, however, giant, protect, province journeys 21. 中国是长城的故乡。 China ______ _______ _____ the Great Wall. 22. 老虎和狮子通常生存在野外。 Tigers and lions usually live ______ ______ ______ . 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 二 三 四 五 一 六 is home to in the wild 23. 地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。 The Earth ________ ______ ______ air, water and food. 24. 长大后，我希望为人类工程发展做一些事情。 When I ______ _______ , I hope to do something for the _____________ of human engineering. 25. 越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 More and more people ___ __________ ____ traditional Chinese culture. 二 三 四 五 一 六 provides us with grow up development　 are interested in Today is Sunday, and it’s a fine day. Jenny and her mom are really 26.__________ (excite) to go to the zoo, 27._________ they see lots of animals there. When they get to the zoo, they see pandas 28._________ (one). Pandas come 29._________ China and are so cute! And the mother panda always takes care of baby pandas 30._________ (careful). 六、短文填空 二 三 四 五 一 六 excited 　 because　 first　 from carefully 　 The baby panda is good at 31.__________ (climb) trees. Then, they come to see lions. The lions are from South Africa. They are huge and strong, but a little 32.____________ (scare). Next to the lions are giraffes. They are tall and have long necks. The long necks help them get 33.___________ (leaf) from high trees. 二 三 四 五 一 六 climbing　 scary　 leaves And 34.____________ (they) long necks also help them to see danger when they are out 35._________ the grass. To stay alive（ 活着）, giraffes have to stand tall. After that, Jenny and her mom decide 36.__________ (watch) sharks（鲨鱼） in a big tank. Sharks have sharp（锋利的）teeth and strong necks, and they can be 37.__________ (danger). 二 三 四 五 一 六 their　 in　 to watch dangerous Jenny sees so many 38.__________ (amaze) animals. She has 39._________ great time at the zoo and gets lots of 40.__________ (happy) from the trip. 二 三 四 五 一 六 amazing　 a happiness 【积累】联系上文，完成知识积累。 1. be excited to do sth. __________________ 2. come from(=_________ ) __________________ 3. take care of (= ___________) _______________ 4. be good at doing sth. ______________________ 5. next to __________________ 6. decide to do sth. __________________ 7. have a great time (= __________) ___________________ 二 三 四 五 一 六 做某事很兴奋 be from 来自 look after 照顾，照看 擅长做某事 紧挨着 决定做某事 have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快 【拓展】 8. In the Science Museum, all of us felt __________ (surprise) to see so many __________ (excite) things. 9. — How was your trip to Mount Tai this summer vacation? — Great! I was __________ (excite) to visit such ______ amazing mountain. 二 三 四 五 一 六 surprised exciting　 excited an $$UNIT 8 易错考点专练 冀教 七年级下册 考点 1 be famous for, be famous as 与be famous to 辨析 【易错点津】be famous for“因为……而著名”，强调出名的原因；be famous as“作为……而著名”，强调出名的职业、角色等；be famous to “为……所熟知的”，其后一般接人作宾语。 用be famous for, be famous as 或be famous to 的适当形式填空 1. Mr. Li and his wife are both good at writing and they ______________ writers. 2. China is a great country, and it ____________ the Great Wall. 3. There are many important festivals in China and they _____________ all Chinese people. are famous as is famous for are famous to 4. Do you know Yunnan Province? It is a beautiful province in China and it ____________ its mountains and water. It ____________ many people around the country because it _____________ a tourist province. is famous for is famous to is famous as 考点 2 the number of 与a number of 辨析 【易错点津】“the number of＋名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。“a number of＋名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 一、用the number of 或a number of 填空 1. My school is big and _____________ the teachers in my school is about 200. 2. We went to the park last Sunday and there were ___________ people. the number of a number of 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 3. Our city is famous because there are some famous museums in it. The number of the __________ (museum) __________ (be) 18. Every year a number of _________ (visitor) ___________ (come) to our city to visit them. museums is visitors come 考点 3 be made of, be made from 与be made in 辨析 【易错点津】be made of由……制成(看得出原材料)。be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)。be made in在……制成(后加产地)。 用be made of, be made from 或be made in 的适当形式填空 1. Many things in the world ___________ China. 2. These dresses ________________ silk. They are so good. I want to buy some. 3. As we know, most beds ______________ wood. What’s more, paper ______________ wood. are made in are made of are made of is made from 考点 4 advise 与advice 辨析 【易错点津】advise v．建议， advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事； advice n．建议，为不可数名词， a piece of advice一条建议，give sb.advice给某人提建议。 一、用advise 或advice 的适当形式填空 1. When I don’t know what to do, my mother often gives me some __________ . 2. My mother is always there for me and often __________ me to read more books. advice　 advises 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 3. 我的老师建议我们每天说英语。 My teacher _______ _____ _____ ______ English every day. 4. 她是个聪明的女孩，让她给我们提个建议吧。 She’s a wise girl and let her ____ __ __ _____ __ ______. advises us to speak give us a piece of advice 【易错点津】kind of意为“有点”，后加形容词，相当于a little。a kind of意为“一种”，后加名词。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，后加名词。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，后加名词。 考点 5 kind of, a kind of 与different/all kinds of 辨析 根据短文内容用kind of, a kind of, different kinds of 或all kinds of 填空 I love animals. I often go to the zoo because I can see 1._____________ animals there. In different zoos I can see 2._________________ animals. Last week I visited a zoo in Chengdu and I saw many pandas. They were black and white and they were 3.__________ cute. Sometimes I see tigers in other zoos. They look like 4.___________ big cat. I am afraid of them because they are 5.__________ scary. all kinds of different kinds of kind of a kind of kind of 【易错点津】because是一个连词，后面通常跟原因状语从句。because of是一个介词短语，后面常加名词或动名词。 考点 6 because 与because of 辨析 用because 或because of 填空 1. — Why do you like listening to music? — __________ it makes me feel relaxed. 2. ___________ the storm, there are few people in the street. 3. I didn’t go to the party not ___________ the weather but ________ I didn’t feel well. Because　 Because of because of because $$Unit 8　I love nature！ Lesson 1　Why are plants important 冀教 七年级下册 目 录 CONTENTS 01 1星题 基础巩固 02 2星题 能力提升 一、在括号里标升调（↗）或降调（↘） 1. Did you have a good time（ ）yesterday? 2. I have a lot of storybooks,（ ）too. 3. Why（ ）are you late for school（ ）today? 4. Can you help me carry this box（ ）? 5. When（ ）and how（ ）did you go to Beijing last week（ ）? 二 三 四 五 一 ↗ ↘ ↗ ↘ ↗ ↗ ↘ ↘ 1星题 基础巩固 6. When spring comes, we can see many new ___________ (leaf) on trees. 7. Look! My father ___________ (carry) some new chairs to the living room. 8. Many wild animals live in _________ (forest). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 二 三 四 五 一 leaves　 点拨：根据句中的many 可知用复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves，类似的单词还有life和wolf等。 is carrying forests　 9. My mother _________ (cover) the food with a plate, so I can’t see it. 10.［2024· 秦皇岛海港区期末］If you want to plant a flower, you need some _________ (soil) and water. covered　 二 三 四 五 一 soil 三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空 11. There are desks, chairs and some ___________ things in our classroom. 12. I like walking in the park in the morning because the air is _________. cycle, other, clean, fresh, say other　 二 三 四 五 一 fresh　 13. In geography classes, we can learn something about the water ___________. 14.［2024·沧州期末］It’s not good to leave without __________ goodbye. 15.［2024·唐山路北区月考改编］The classroom is so _____ and tidy. Who _________ it? 二 三 四 五 一 cycle　 saying clean cleaned 16. 纸是由木头制成的。 Paper ___ _____ ______ wood. 17. 对我们来说，食物和锻炼都重要。 Both food and exercise ____ _________ _____ us. 18. 现在计算机被用来为人们做许多事情。 Computers _____ ____ __ ___ many things for people now. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 二 三 四 五 一 is made from are important to are used to do 19. 水在我们的生活中起重要作用。 Water ______ ___ _________ ____ _____ our life. 20.树木和其他植物可以阻止风和水带走土壤。 Trees and other plants can stop the wind and water _______ the soil ________. 二 三 四 五 一 plays an important part in carrying away A: Hi, Steve! How are you? B: Hello, Claire. Fine, thanks. 21._________________ A: I am looking for Jiulongtan Forest Park on the map. B: Why do you want to go there? 五、补全对话［ 思维品质·勇于研究］ 二 三 四 五 一 What are you doing? 2星题 能力提升 A: 22.____________________________________________ Finding some rare（稀有的）plants is my favourite. Do you want to go with me? B: 23.___________________ A: That’s great! B: 24._____________________________ 二 三 四 五 一 Because I want to find some rare plants there. Yes(, I'd love to)．　 How can we go there? A: We can go there by bus and get off at the gate of Jiulongtan Forest Park. B: 25._________________________________________________ A: It’s only 4 kilometres. Let’s go. 二 三 四 五 一 How far is it from our school/your home/…to the park? $$Unit 8　I love nature！ Lesson 5　A national park 冀教 七年级下册 目 录 CONTENTS 01 1星题 基础巩固 02 2星题 能力提升 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. With the _____________ (develop) of our country, our life is becoming better and better. 2. Our city has some _________ (project) to make the city more beautiful. 3. Just call me __________ (sometime) when you need help. 二 三 一 development　 projects　 anytime　 1星题 基础巩固 4.［2024·保定高碑店月考］It’s dangerous to climb a mountain on _________ (snow) days. 5.［2024·保定高碑店月考］It’s said that Shen Nong ___________ (discover) tea by chance. snowy　 二 三 一 discovered 6. 我们学校大约有20 0 0 个学生。 ____ _______ ___ the students in our school ________ about 2,000. 7. 明年我们学校将成立五个新的俱乐部。 Our school will ________ ______ five new clubs next year. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 The number of 二 三 一 is　 点拨： “the number of＋名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“a number of＋名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 set up 8. 今年我们城市在省十佳城市名单上。 Our city is ____ _______ _______ ____ the top ten cities in our province this year. 9. 多亏了互联网，我们可以在家购物。 _______ ____ the Internet, we can do the shopping at home. 10. 恐龙在地球上生活了超过1.5 亿年。 Dinosaurs lived on Earth for ______ _____ 150 million years. on the list of 二 三 一 Thanks to more than 三、［2024·承德期中改编］短文填空 Do you like animals? What animal do you like 11._________ (well)? Is it a tiger, or maybe 12.__________ elephant? Let’s hear some children’s ideas about animals. best　 二 三 一 an　 2星题 能力提升 Stop 13.________ (hunt) animals. It’s wrong to take their 14._______ (life) just to make clothes or other things. Many animals are in danger of 15.________ (die) out. It’s really important for us to look after them and their 16.___________ (habitat). I like animals very much 17.________ will do all to protect them. We should treat all animals and plants 18._________ kindness and respect（尊重）. —Vicky 二 三 一 hunting　 lives　 dying habitats　 and　 with　 caring　 I enjoy drawing and 19._________ (care) for my pets — a rabbit, a cat, and a dog. Growing up on a farm, I think animals are quite 20.__________ (friend) and playful. I hope that one day, everyone 21.__________________ (understand) animals and look after them well. —Mike 二 三 一 friendly will understand My favorite subject is biology, and I’m 22._________ (interest) in all living things. However, air pollution, land pollution and water pollution are bad 23.____ plants, animals and people. We should see animals as our friends and put environmental protection in the 24._______ (one) place. And they make our world interesting. Let’s try 25.__________ (protect) them. We should live in harmony（和谐）with them. —Jenny 二 三 一 interested　 for　 first to protect 【实践性作业】 Notice There will be a lecture（讲座）about how to protect wild animals in the school hall at 9:00 on Sunday, June 9th. All the students in Grade 7 should come and listen to it. Please be on time. School English Club June 5th 二 三 一 What does this notice mean?__________ A. The students in the school English club have to give a lecture on Sunday. B. All the students in Grade 7 will have to listen to a lecture on Sunday. C. All the students in Grade 7 will visit some wildlife in the zoo on Sunday. B 二 三 一 $$Unit 8　I love nature！ Lesson 4　It's time to protect them! 冀教 七年级下册 目 录 CONTENTS 01 1星题 基础巩固 02 2星题 能力提升 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mary is sad because her pet dog ______ (die) this morning. 2. Our school is very big and there are ________ (near) 2,000 students in it. 3. The officers are trying their best to find ways to solve the ________ (house) problems. 二 三 四 五 一 六 died　 nearly　 housing 1星题 基础巩固 4. __________ (natural) enough, parents want children to be healthy and strong. 5. There are some _________ (risk) when we climb mountains, so we should be careful. 二 三 四 五 一 六 Naturally　 点拨：此处考查副词修饰句子的用法。nature n．大自然；natural adj.自然的，天然的；naturally adv.自然地，当然地。 risks 6. In the beginning, people made a living by __________. 7. The _________ of living areas makes tigers have no place to live. 8. Eating more vegetables and fruits can help us stay away from some __________ . 二、方框选词并用其适当形式填空 二 三 四 五 一 六 hunting　 lose, expand, hunt, disease, southeast loss　 diseases　 9. Reading more books is a good way _________ our vocabulary（词汇）. 10. There is a beautiful island in the __________ of China. to expand 二 三 四 五 一 六 lose, expand, hunt, disease, southeast southeast 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11. 学习英语的方式有很多。比如，我们可以看英文电影。 There are many ways to learn English. ____ ________ , we can watch English movies. 12. 因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟校运会。 We have to put off the school sports meeting ________ ____ the bad weather. For example 二 三 四 五 一 六 because of 13. [河北人文信息题] 保定因为它悠久的历史和美食而闻名。 Baoding ___ _______ ___ its long history and delicious food. 14. 大本钟的名字源自于本杰明• 霍尔爵士。 Big Ben ______ ______ _____ ______ Sir Benjamin Hall. 二 三 四 五 一 六 is famous for gets its name from 15. 许多古老的语言由于使用人数越来越少，正面临消亡的危险。 Many ancient languages are ___ ____ ___ ______ _____ as fewer and fewer people speak them. 二 三 四 五 一 六 at risk of dying out Now people’s life is better and better because the 16.__________ is developing faster and better. But it also leads to some 17.________ and does 18.__________ to nature. This also makes some 19.__________ in danger. People also cut down too many trees. Wild animals are losing more and more of their 20._______________ . We should try our best to protect nature and wild animals. 四、 [情境串考点] 方框选词并用其适当形式填空 二 三 四 五 一 六 industry　 harm, pollute, wildlife, habitat, industry pollution　 harm　 wildlife　 habitats When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of 2 1 in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 2 of Siberian tigers（东北 虎）reduced（ 减少） 21. A. dogs B. tigers C. whales D. lions 22. A. name B. kind C. number D. life 五、完形填空 二 三 四 五 一 六 B C 2星题 能力提升 Siberian tigers are 23 of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any effort to 24 them, it’s quite 25 that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. 23. A. in need B. in danger C. in public D. in the end 24. A. look after B. find out C. write down D. ask for 25. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. different 二 三 四 五 一 六 B A A WWF（世界自然基金会）started a program（项目）to double（加倍）the number of wild tigers in the 26 ten years. It 27 to save wild tigers and end tiger hunting and killing. China, together with some other 28 , joined it. 26. A. last B. next C. past D. first 27. A. plans B. talks C. minds D. provides 28. A. cities B. provinces C. countries D. towns 二 三 四 五 一 六 B A C Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 2 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat（威胁）to the tigers. So the most important thing is to 30 the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 29. A. friends B. food C. members D. drinks 30. A. sell B. kill C. save D. buy 二 三 四 五 一 六 B C 【以读促写】 二 三 四 五 一 六 What animals do you want to protect? Name 31._____________ Appearance（外貌） 32._________________________________ Life habits 33.___________________________ Reasons 34.____________________________________________________________________ Pandas black and white, big round eyes, small ears, a fat body like climbing trees and eating bamboo They're cute and lovely.They're a symbol of China and are famous in the world.They are in great danger now. Giraffes have very long necks and legs. They are the tallest living animals in the world. These animals can live for about 25 years. ▲ They live in groups. Giraffes eat plants and they eat for 16 to 20 hours every day. Acacia leaves（金合欢树叶）are their favourite food. Their long necks help them get leaves high up on trees. Giraffes eat a lot, but they drink very little for weeks. All giraffes have spots（ 斑点）. Different kinds of giraffes have different spots. If giraffes are under trees, the spots can make them difficult to be seen （被看见）. 六、阅读理解 二 三 四 五 一 六 Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub（使互相摩擦）them together. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes every day. They can see and hear well. When a group of giraffes drink or sleep, one giraffe keeps watch. If it finds a lion, it will ask others to run. Giraffes can run very fast. 二 三 四 五 一 六 35. [新考法·信息还原] Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. That’s bad for them. B. How about their babies? C. That’s very long for animals. D. Do they walk long hours? 二 三 四 五 一 六 C 36. What do we know about giraffes’ spots from the text? A. They have different colors. B. They tell people how old giraffes are. C. They look different at different times. D. They make giraffes under trees difficult to be seen. 二 三 四 五 一 六 D 37. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Giraffes are good at running. B. Giraffes often sleep for a long time. C. When a giraffe sees a lion, it runs away alone without telling others. D. One giraffe usually gets food for a group of giraffes. 二 三 四 五 一 六 A $$UNIT 8 阅读素养提升练 冀教 七年级下册 一、［2024·邯郸期末改编］短文填空 I like to spend time outside to relax myself 1.________ weekends. When I go outside, I can see different plants and 2._________ (animal). I can also have a good time with them. There is a big farm hundreds of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us 3.___________ (drive) there. on/at animals　 二 三 一 四 to drive Sometimes I go there 4.__________ my family. I still remember the 5._____________ (one) time I went there. Everything on the farm 6.____________ (be) so nice. The workers looked after the trees 7.__________ (good). The road was tidy 8.____________ quiet. It is safe for people to drive. If you go there, you will have a great 9.____________ (feel). with　 二 三 一 四 first was　 well　 and　 feeling　 Many children enjoy 10.__________ (play) with cute animals. There are a lot of animals on the farm. They are different from each other but they are all fun to watch. My favorite animal is elephants. They are 11._________ (friend) and smart. They can walk for 12.___________ long time and eat much food. They’re good at 13.______________ (remember) things and never get lost. playing friendly　 二 三 一 四 a　 remembering　 However, some animals are 14.___________ (endanger). Some people cut down too many trees. So some animals are losing their homes. Some people even kill too many animals for their meat. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re 15.____________ (we) friends. endangered our 二 三 一 四 二、阅读理解 Trees do much for humans, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns（刺）to keep the animals away. 二 三 一 四 At the age of 15, trees become young adults（成年人）. They begin to produce（生产）flowers and fruits. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade, oxygen（ 氧气）and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. 二 三 一 四 In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of trees and take care of them. 二 三 一 四 16. Which of the following can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. young trees learn how to protect themselves B. young trees grow very fast C. young trees begin to produce oxygen D. young trees get stronger and stronger A 二 三 一 四 17. How long does it take a tree to grow into a real adult? A. 1 year. B. 3 years. C. 15 years. D. 20 to 25 years. D 二 三 一 四 18. Why are trees still important to animals in nature after they die? A. They can provide food. B. They can keep the air clean. C. They can produce oxygen. D. They can provide homes. D 二 三 一 四 19. What is the writing purpose of the passage? To talk about how trees grow up. B. To introduce a tree’s lifetime. C. To show the importance of enjoying life. D. To ask people to enjoy every minute. B 二 三 一 四 Do you know seahorses? They are famous for their curly（ 卷曲的）tails and the horse-like head. Seahorses are a special kind of sea fish. Let’s take a closer look at the world of them. The seahorse is a small fish and people can find it in many waters around the world. It can be as small as a peanut（花生）or as large as a tennis shoe. Seahorses have many colors, and some can even change color to match the environment. 三、［2024·长沙期末改编］阅读表达 二 三 一 四 They are the slowest swimmers among fish. Their only way to push（推） themselves forward is by using a tiny fin（鳍）on their backs. Often, seahorses hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip! Humans are the greatest danger to seahorses. Seahorses feed on tiny fish and plankton（ 浮游生物）, but chemical（化学的）pollution from human activities harms the food. And the climate change makes the ocean warmer, and this can make a difference in their breathing and appetite（ 食欲）. What’s worse, seahorses are poor swimmers, so they have trouble running away from polluted areas. 二 三 一 四 However, the seahorse trade（贸易）is more serious （严重的）than these dangers. Over 20 million seahorses are caught and killed each year for use in medicine. If we don’t do something to protect them, seahorses could die out by around 2050, but there is still time to save them. 二 三 一 四 20. What are seahorses known for? ________________________________________________ 21. How can seahorses push themselves forward? ________________________________________________ Their curly tails and the horse-­like head. 二 三 一 四 By using a tiny fin on their backs. 22. Why is it difficult for seahorses to run away from polluted areas? ________________________________________________ 23. What is the biggest danger to seahorses according to the text? ________________________________________________ Because they are poor swimmers. 二 三 一 四 The seahorse trade. 24. What can you do to save seahorses? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We can stop buying products made from seahorses. /We can tell more people the importance of seahorses. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 二 三 一 四 【积累】 联系上文，完成知识积累。 1. as...as... ______________ 2. feed on _____________ 3. make a difference _____________ 4. run away _____________ 【拓展】 5. 我学好英语有困难。(汉译英，have trouble doing sth.) ___________________________________ 像……一样…… 二 三 一 四 以……为食 产生影响 跑掉，跑开 I have trouble learning English well. A: Hey, Bruce! 25.___________________________________________ B: I went to the zoo. A: Did you see your favourite animals? B: Yes, I saw my favourite tigers. 26.________________ A: Why are you unhappy? 四、补全对话 Where did you go last weekend/yesterday/…？ But I am unhappy.　 二 三 一 四 B: Because they have to stay in cages and some of them are dirty. I don’t think they are happy. A: 27.__________________________ I think they should go back to forests or mountains. B: And I saw a few children even fed them. A: That was too bad. 28.___________________ 二 三 一 四 I'm sorry to hear that. Did you stop them? B: Of course. I also told them it’s bad for them and we should also protect them. A: 29._______________________________________ Protecting them is protecting ourselves. You did quite right./Yes, you are right./… 二 三 一 四 $$Unit 8　I love nature！ Lesson 2　Gardening with Mary 冀教 七年级下册 目 录 CONTENTS 01 1星题 基础巩固 02 2星题 能力提升 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Now there are a lot of __________ (channel) on TV. 2. Listening to music is __________ (enjoy). 3. Here are some useful _________ (website). You can get something important on them. 二 三 四 五 一 六 七 channels　 enjoyable　 websites　 1星题 基础巩固 4. Teachers are like _________ (gardener). They always work hard for their students. 5. The children __________ (dig) a big hole in the sand and they played happily. 二 三 四 五 一 六 gardeners　 dug 七 6.［2024·承德月考］Linda, I want to give you some __________ on how to improve your Chinese. 7. People in some countries eat many ____________ as their main food. 8. Mary ________ a letter to her sister yesterday. 二、方框选词并用其适当形式填空 二 三 四 五 一 六 advice log, potato, post, garden, advice potatoes　 点拨：many主要修饰可数名词复数。后加­es的可数名词还有tomato，hero等。 posted　 七 9. The pilot（飞行员） ___________ 900 flying hours last year. 10. My grandma is a __________ and there are many flowers in her _________ . She spends most of her time __________ in it. logged　 二 三 四 五 一 六 log, potato, post, garden, advice gardener garden gardening 七 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11. 登陆网站后，我开始查找信息。 I began to look up information after I ______ ______ the website. 12. 自然界中有各种各样的花和树。 There are _______ _______ _______ flowers and trees in nature. logged onto 二 三 四 五 一 六 all kinds of 七 13. 继续努力，否则你会错过那种成功的美妙感觉。 Keep trying, or you will ________ _______ the amazing feeling of success. 14. 昨天我们一起踢足球玩得很开心。 We _______ _______ _________ football together yesterday. 二 三 四 五 一 六 miss out had fun playing 七 15. 学好英语的最佳方式是多说。 _____ _______ _______ _______ _______ English well is to speak more. 【熟词生义】 写出画线单词的词性及汉语意思 Tom is always kind to us and helps us a lot. ____________ 二 三 四 五 一 六 The best way to learn adj.友好的 七 16. I love reading history books. ______ ________ ________ books do you love reading? 17. I drink 8 cups of water every day. ________ ________ water do you drink every day? 18. There are 4 seasons in a year. ________ _______ seasons are there in a year? 四、对画线部分进行提问，每空一词 二 三 四 五 一 六 What kind of How much How many 七 19. We’ll meet at the bus station at 6:30 in the evening. _______ _______ _______ will you meet? 20. Mary thinks gardening is enjoyable. ________ ______ Mary _______ _______ gardening? 二 三 四 五 一 六 When and where What does think of 七 National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage people to plant trees. Planting a tree can improve the environment（环境）and make your garden 21 . Trees produce oxygen（产生氧气）for us. We need it to 22 . Without 23 , we can’t think of how the natural world will be. Do you know how to plant a tree? 21. A. full B. hard C. dirty D. beautiful 22. A. breathe B. jump C. run D. sing 23. A. plants B. animals C. flowers D. gardens 五、完形填空 二 三 四 五 一 六 D A A 七 2星题 能力提升 ★ Choose a good 24 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place. ★ Plant your tree on a cloudy and 25 day. This will stop the tree’s roots（根）from drying out. 24. A. town B. country C. family D. place 25. A. dry B. cool C. hot D. windy 二 三 四 五 一 六 D B 七 ★ 26 a hole（坑）. It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots. ★ Place the roots in the hole 27 , and then fill the hole with soil. 26. A. Dig B. Find C. Build D. Show 27. A. sadly B. carefully C. heavily D. lovely 二 三 四 五 一 六 A B 七 ★ 28 your tree well. 29 your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be 30 at how quickly it grows in years to come. 28. A. Cover B. Rise C. Shake D. Water 29. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look after D. Look up 30. A. good B. angry C. clever D. surprised 二 三 四 五 一 六 D C D 七 六、[新形式·图示] 阅读理解 二 三 四 五 一 六 七 A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals（矿物质）from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow. 二 三 四 五 一 六 七 31. Which word can be filled in ▲ ? A. Leaves. B. Sticks. C. Trees. D. Grass. 32. Which part might grow around the seeds? A. The stem. B. The flowers. C. The roots. D. The fruits. 二 三 四 五 一 六 A D 七 33. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds. C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots. 34. In what subject might you learn this passage? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. History. 二 三 四 五 一 六 A B 七 七、［2024·秦皇岛昌黎期末改编］阅读表达 What is your favorite animal? My favorite animal is koalas（考拉）. I think they’re very cute. Let me tell you something about them. Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick hair. Their hair is usually gray and brown. They sleep in the trees over the day. 二 三 四 五 一 六 七 And they can sleep 18 to 22 hours a day. They get up and have food at night. What do they like to eat best? Leaves! They can get much water from the leaves. So they seldom drink water. Koalas are in danger now. Today there are only about 43,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them. Animals are people’s good friends! 二 三 四 五 一 六 七 35. What does the writer think of koalas? _________________________________________ 36. How long can koalas sleep a day? _________________________________________ 37. Why do koalas seldom drink water? _____________________________________________ 二 三 四 五 一 六 They are very cute. They can sleep 18 to 22 hours a day. Because they can get much water from the leaves. 七 38. What does the writer ask us to do at last? _________________________________________ 39. How can we be friends with animals? ___________________________________________________________________________ 二 三 四 五 一 六 The writer asks us to save koalas. We should always help them, plant more tress and protect them. 七 $$Unit 8　I love nature！ Understanding cultures Time on the earth 冀教 七年级下册 目 录 CONTENTS 01 1星题 基础巩固 02 2星题 能力提升 一、方框选词组并用其适当形式填空 1. Our day should always __________ a healthy breakfast. 2. There are many differences ________ Chinese and ________ English. 二 三 一 start with provide...for, start with, all kinds of, because of, between...and between and　 1星题 基础巩固 3. We feel happy __________ the great love from our parents and teachers. 4. To help us finish the work in time, our teacher ________ some advice ________ us. 5. They take part in ___________ activities, including planting trees, cooking meals and so on. because of provide...for, start with, all kinds of, because of, between...and provides for　 all kinds of 二 三 一 Southern white rhinos mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 meters long and 2 meters high. There are two horns（角）on the nose. The front horn is over a meter long, and the other one is shorter. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in color. “White” may come from the Afrikaans （南非荷兰语） word for “wide”, because their mouths are wide. 二、阅读表达 二 三 一 2星题 能力提升 Southern white rhinos eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. They have very poor eyesight. But they have good hearing and usually use mud（ 泥浆）to keep themselves from the bright sun. Some people kill（ 杀害）rhinos for their horns, because some people think horns have magical powers or can cure（ 治好）sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now more than 20 countries make laws to save southern white rhinos. People also build national parks. Today the number of southern white rhinos is about 20,000 in the wild. 二 三 一 6. Where is home to southern white rhinos? __________________________________________________ 7. What color are southern white rhinos? __________________________________________________ 8. What do southern white rhinos eat? __________________________________________________ Africa is home to southern white rhinos. They are grey (in color)． They eat grass, leaves, fruits and so on. 二 三 一 9. Why are southern white rhinos endangered? __________________________________________________ 10. What can people do to save animals like southern white rhinos?（不超过15 个词） ________________________________________________________________ Some people kill rhinos for their horns. They can make laws or build national parks.(言之有理即可) 二 三 一 三、［2024·承德期末］补全对话 A: Hi, Wang Ning! I didn’t see you yesterday. 11._________________________________________ B: Oh, I went to the cinema and saw a film. A: 12.__________________________________________ B: It was about animals. A: 13.__________________________________________________________ B: It was wonderful. But it also made me very sad. Where did you go？/What did you do? What was it about？/What did it talk about? What do you think of it？/How do you find it？/How do you like it? 二 三 一 A: Did you learn a lot from the film? B: Yes, I did. 14.___________________________________________________. Most of them may die out soon. A: Sorry to hear that. B: 15._______________________________________________________ _________________________________________ Let’s join the Love Animal Club first. A: Sounds good. I think the club must be helpful and interesting. B: Then we should do it as soon as possible. I learned a lot/much/something about the endangered animals. I think we should do something to save them./We should (do something to) help/save/protect them. 二 三 一 $$UNIT 8 写作能力提升练 冀教 七年级下册 【短语】 play a part in, at risk, cut down, the importance of, die out 【句型】 1. My favorite animal is... 2. They play a part in... 3. People cut down... 4. We should save... 5. Let’s... 假如你叫李明，受邀参加学校的英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为“保护野生动物”，请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。词数70 左右。 提示: 1. 最喜爱的动物名称；2. 该动物的特征、习性等； 3. 该动物的现状； 4. 保护该动物的措施。 Dear teachers and students, My name is Li Ming. I am so happy to be here to talk about saving animals with you. ____________________________________________________ ［审题指导］ 1. 体裁： 应用文 2. 人称： 以第一人称、第三人称为主 3. 时态： 一般现在时 ［思路构建］ Dear teachers and students, My name is Li Ming. I am so happy to be here to talk about saving animals with you. My favorite animal is pandas. They are black and white, and they are very cute. They live in forests and zoos in China. They like eating bamboo, leaves, fruits, and so on. For many Chinese people, they are very important because they are a symbol of China. ［范文赏析］ But now pandas are at risk. People cut down too many trees, so pandas don’t have enough space to live in and don’t have enough food to eat. We should save pandas. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees and we should tell people the importance of saving pandas. Pandas are our friends, and let’s save them together. 1. 思路清晰，分段写作，每个段落体现不同的要点和功能。 2. at risk, cut down, the importance of,should, let’s do sth. 等的运用使文章表达更高级。 3. because 引导的原因状语从句等的运用使得文章更加连贯，成为文章的加分点。 高分点评： 假如你是李华，要参加一个主题为“Animals in danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。词数70 左右。 提示: 1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物； 2.它们濒危的原因，如人类砍伐树木、污染环境等； 3. 谈谈你的建议与对策。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good morning, boys and girls! I am Li Hua. Today, I am going to talk about animals in danger. Thanks for listening! 写作步骤：第一步，引出主题；第二步指出濒危动物有哪些，分析它们濒危的原因并阐述解决办法；第三步，表达感谢。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good morning, boys and girls! I am Li Hua. Today, I am going to talk about animals in danger. Many animals are at risk in the world today, such as tigers and pandas and so on.They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live.Some people kill animals for their fur and meat.We all need to help animals to live in peace.So it's very important to protect them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We can raise some money at school to help protect the animals in danger.Besides, we should plant more trees, reduce pollution, and make laws against hunting wildlife.We can stop people from killing animals.If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. Thanks for listening! $$