山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期质量检测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解 （一）参考答案： 1-5 BFECA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BAABA 16. university 17. pilot 18. enjoyable 19. five 20. Saturday （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共20分，每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 二、阅读理解 （一）参考答案： 21-24 BAAB 25-28 ABCB 29-32 ACAB 33-36 BABC 37-40 ECBA （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 三、语言运用 （一）参考答案： 41-45 BAEDC 46-50 FBACD 51. writer 52. the biggest 53. impossible 54. In 55. to clear 56. a 57. However 58. to decide 59. results 60. will happen （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共20小题；每小题1分，计20分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 四、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) （一）参考答案： 61．It takes place in January every year. 62．Because it needs to use it to feed pets. 63．The ColdSnap company. 64．Cameras and sensors. 65．Three of the top smart products presented at CES. （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共10分，每小题2分。 2. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 五、补全对话（计5分） （一）参考答案： 66．What did you do? 67．How often do you exercise? 68. Can you come to my party?/ Would you like to come to my party? 69. you will have a great time./ you will have fun./ you will be happy...（答案不唯一） 1. 本大题共4小题；计5分，69题2分，其余1分。 2. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 六、书面表达（计15分） （一）参考答案(略) （二）评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。 第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11—14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档：(6—10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档：(0—5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 若书写潦草，可在以上基础上酌情扣除1-3分。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) 补充说明： 1. 照抄试卷中的 阅读材料或题中要点提示句的一律判0分。 2. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方向，应视其对语言表达的影响程度予以考虑，如 书写较差以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。 3. 词数应在60词左右，如不足60词，只能最高按二档计分，超过60词，不扣分。 4. 对完成了试题规定的任务，语言地道，准确的书面表达，可给予满分。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 听力测试录音材料 八年级英语听力测试现在开始。 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （1） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每个对话读两遍。 1.A: Meiling, What are you going to do next year ? B: I’m going to take guitar lessons. 2.A:What’s your prediction about future, Nick? B:Well, I think people will have robots in the homes. 3.A:Lucy, do you like lettuce in a sandwich? B:Yes,I do. 4.A:Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday, Mary? B:Sure,I’d love to. 5.A:Do you think we should take small gifts to the party? B:Yes.That’s a good idea. （2） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. K: What are you going to do next term, Mark? M: I’m going to study math really hard,and you, Lucy? L: I’m going to study science. Kelly, how about you? K: Me? I’m going to study French. Question: Who is going to study science next term? 7 .B: What’s your prediction about the future? G: I think there will be more pollution. B: Really? I think people will plant more trees and the pollution will be less. Q: What’s the boy’s prediction about the future? 8. D: Hi, Mary. Do you want to have your own robot in the future? M: Sure! And I believe my robot will help me with my housework. How about you, David? D: Maybe I want my robot to make delicious food every day. Q: What does Mary want her robot to do? 9. A: Let’s make fruit salad together. B: Good idea. What do we need? A: We need two apples, three bananas, two cups of yogurt and one cup of ice-cream. Q: How much yogurt do they need? 10. B: Hello, Andy. I plan to have a birthday party this Saturday. Can you come? A: I really want to, but sorry, I’m not available. B: Why? You want to prepare for the Monday’s exam, don’t you? A: Actually not. I have to look after my little sister because my parents will go out. Q:Why can’t Andy go to the party? （3） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 I am Linda. I'd like to share my story today. When I was in grade eight, I began to become less interested in English. I found it was a little difficult. One afternoon, father asked me what I wanted to do when I grew up. I love my school life. So I told him I wanted to work at school. I mean being a teacher. Father said,“ That sounds pretty cool. Maybe you have trouble in English now, but I always believe you can make it.” After that, I came to know my dream. I started enjoying English, and finally, I am an English teacher now. （4） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 A: Hi, Jack! What are you doing? B: Hi, Amy. I am making a New Year's resolution. I’m going to study hard to get to a good university. A: I see. So what do you want to be when you grow up? B: A pilot. I want to drive the plane one day. A: That's so cool! By the way, New Year is coming, We plan to have a party. Would you like to come? B: Party? A: Yeah. We are going to make a special turkey meal! If you come, you will have an enjoyable time there. B: That sounds interesting. And what do you need to prepare for the meal? A: Two onions, five pieces of bread, two carrots, three potatoes and a turkey! B: When will you have the party? A: At 3:00 pm this Saturday. And we are going to have it in my house. B: OK. And I can bring some drinks to the party. A: That's so nice! See you then. B: See you. 听力测试到此结束。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语试题 第 1 页（共 10页） 2024—2025 学年度上学期质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 10页，满分 100分，考试时间 120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束 后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共 20 小题，计 20 分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共 20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容 结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5． ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6．Who is going to study science next term? A. Lucy. B. Mark. C. Kelly. 7．What’s the boy’s prediction about the future? A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be less pollution. C. There will be fewer pollution. 8．What does Mary want her robot to do? A. To make food. B. To do the homework. C. To do the housework. 八年级英语试题 第 2 页（共 10页） 9．How much yogurt do they need? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 10．Why can’t Andy go to the party? A. She must prepare for the exam. B. She must help her parents. C. She must look after her sister. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11．Linda began to become less interested in English in Grade Nine. 12．Linda found English was a little difficult to learn at that time. 13．Linda wanted to be a teacher when she grew up. 14．Linda’s teacher told her that he always believed her. 15．Linda’s dream came true finally. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前， 你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16．What is Jack’s New Year's resolution? He is going to work hard to get to a good _______________. 17．What does Jack want to be when he grows up? He wants to be a /(an) _______________. 18．What will happen if Jack comes to the party? If he comes to the party, he will have an _______________ time there. 19．What does Amy need to prepare for the party? Two onions, _______________ pieces of bread, two carrots, three potatoes and a turkey. 20．When will they have the party? At 3:00 pm this _______________. 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 1.5分，计 30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Hi! Lilian is our English teacher in Lixin Middle School. We are going to prepare a party for her birthday. Would you like to join us? Here is the invitation. Time: January 7th (Sunday) 17:00-19:30 Place: Sun Canteen People: < 30 八年级英语试题 第 3 页（共 10页） Activity: Sing the birthday song and dance for her; share a big birthday cake; have a barbecue together Contact: Call Amy at 555-1212. 根据文字和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 21．How long does the party last? A．2 hours. B．2.5 hours. C．3 hours. 22．Which activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the invitation? A．Cooking noodles. B．Having a barbecue. C．Eating a birthday cake. 23．Who is their English teacher? A．Lilian B． Amy C．Lixin 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li can join in the party on the morning of January 7th. B．You need to go to the Sun Canteen to join the party. C．If you want to join us, you can call Mary at 555-1212. B Although life in the future is difficult to predict, here are some changes (改变) which now make our lives better. Transportation (交通工具). We try hard to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains pollute the air less. Buses and shared bikes help us do something good for the environment. At the same time, more and more people will take the train to other cities. Health. People enjoy a healthier life than before. People pay more attention to what they eat and exercise. Doctors will use more advanced equipment to examine a human body. Payment. Mobile payment makes it possible to buy things without cash (现金). Chinese now only need to enter a short password on their mobile phones when they want to buy things. Shopping. China has the largest online shopping market. Because of lower costs, it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. China created more than 20 million (百万) jobs in the countryside in 2016,with over 8.1 million people running their own online shops. Things will always change. We cannot be sure if our dreams will come true, but we can at least try our best to improve (改善) the world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 八年级英语试题 第 4 页（共 10页） 25．What does the underlined word “password” mean? A． 密码、口令 B． 指纹. C．人脸识别. 26．Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because Chinese can go shopping without ________. A．using a password B．taking cash C．mobile phones 27．Which is NOT the reason for people living more healthily? A．People will do more exercise and eat healthier food. B．Doctors will use more advanced equipment to examine a human body. C．People will never be ill because of special medicine. 28．The writer of the passage agrees that ________. A．things will never change in the future B．people should do something for the world C．people know the future clearly and easily C ①Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices that will be on our list! ②Swizel’s is a company that makes sweets（糖果）. When the company makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house for him to test. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then Swizel’s makes the decision about whether (是 否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he only 12 years old! Is Harry paid (得到报酬) for the job? Well, no. He isn’t paid because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says excitedly, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” ③Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy with that and they pay him A $111,000 for six months’ work. ④Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid £1,000 every month to do that. A company that makes beds wants to know more about what makes a good night’s sleep. So they have Roisin test the beds. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 八年级英语试题 第 5 页（共 10页） 29．We can learn that Harry ________. A．likes his job B．decides what sweets to make C．gets much money 30．According to Paragraph 3, Ben Southall writes blogs to ________. A．make friends with foreigners B．tell people to save the island C．make the island more popular 31．What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 32．According to the passage, all the jobs mentioned are ________. A．easy and well-paid B．special and interesting C．common (常见的) but meaningful D With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿铁 ). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白 酒 ) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu told Teens. The collaboration (合作 ) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5,420,000 cups and made 100,000,000 yuan just on Sept. 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice-cream and bags. “This creative collaboration makes Moutai younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director (市场总监 ) for drinks, shared with Teens. Through collaborations, they can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more innovative things to buyers, added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion (十亿) yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to a study. However, wrong collaborations may have bad results. “The key to making a right collaboration is about how good the things are. They should not just get people excited,” said Li. 33．What does Wu Zibo like doing while doing schoolwork? 八年级英语试题 第 6 页（共 10页） A．Drinking tea. B．Drinking coffee. C．Drinking Chinese liquor. 34．How many cups of Moutai-flavored latte were sold (被售卖) on the first day it came out? A．5,420,000. B．100,000,000. C．300,000,000. 35．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A．The new coffee is too expensive. B．The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. C．People showed no interest in Luckin Coffee. 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Moutai didn’t try any ways to be more creative before. B．Li Honghui thinks getting people excited is the most important. C．By 2025, China’s collaboration market may reach 300 billion yuan. E （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes relax and feel better. 37 Make your hands warm. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. Try not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment. After that, think of a quiet place such as a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. 38 Wash them if they are dirty. Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel tired. 39 Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good health. 40 People often say they are the windows to the world. Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes. A．Eyes are very important. B．Cold water is good for your eyes. C．Remember your hands should be clean. D．Do eye exercises as often as possible. E．Here are some ways to exercise your eyes. 答案：37.__________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 八年级英语试题 第 7 页（共 10页） 三、综合填空（共 20小题，计 20分)，共两个语篇。 A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺 完整。第一个方框供 41~45小题选用，第二个方框供 46~50小题选用。每个选项只能使 用一次，每框有一项剩余。 Humans may live on another planet one day! That seemed 41 years ago. But now the idea may come true. According to Stephen Hawking, the British 42 , we humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 43 to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts (专家) have found that there is water on 44 . The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the 45 to Mars are getting faster and faster. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 46 the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s. they offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. Though it is 47 , over 200,000 people still want to take part in it. In September, American experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They’re working on building 48 and stronger rockets to carry more people. They are 49 doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to 50 on Mars. Will you join us? 答案：41.________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46.________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ B .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian 51 (write) Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams real is one of 52 (big) challenges (挑战) in life. You may think you’re not good at some subjects, or it is 53 (possible) for you to become a writer. These thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. 54 fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want 55 (clear). Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because 56 big dream is A. scientist B. impossible C. steps D. it E. will try F. would like A. larger B. dangerous C. also D. living E. make F. started 八年级英语试题 第 8 页（共 10页） just many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. 57 , the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need 58 (decide) what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam 59 (result). You never know what 60 (happen) on your way to your dreams. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 答案：51.________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56.________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 四、阅读表达。（共 5小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 One of the world’s largest technology events, International Consumer Electronics Show (CES 国际消费电子展), takes place in Las Vegas （拉斯维加斯）in January every year. Here are three of the top smart products（产品） presented at CES 2024. Robot Pet Sitter （宠物保姆） This robot is a new machine designed to help pets. It’s called the ORo robot. It has a food container (容器) to feed pets. It can play with pets and record their health details. It can also video their everyday activities. Home — Made Ice Cream in Two Minutes This is a machine for ice cream lovers. It is from the ColdSnap company. You can use it to make ice cream at home. It can make ice cream in about two minutes. This machine is light and you can take it anywhere. What’s more, it’s easy to use. “Smart” Mirror for Better Mental Health（心理健康） This is the world’s first AI — powered smart mirror for mental health. It uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to collect data（数据）on a person’s movements, expressions and language. It uses the data to tell its user’s feelings. Then it can give the user different suggestions to make him or her feel better. 61．When does the CES take place every year? _______________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试题 第 9 页（共 10页） 62．Why does the ORo robot have a food container? _______________________________________________________________ 63．Which company is the ice cream machine from? _______________________________________________________________ 64．What does the smart mirror use to collect data? _______________________________________________________________ 65．What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。（共 4小题，其中第 69 题 2 分，其余各 1分，计 5分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. You look great! B: Yeah, I just went back from a vacation in Malaysia. A: Wow, sounds great. 66 ? B: I went paragliding and surfing there. A: Oh, I almost forgot you are such a fan of sports. 67 ? B: I exercise once a day, seven times a week. Haha. A: That's a really healthy habit. By the way, I plan to have a New Year’s Party this weekend. 68 ? B: Sure, I'd love to. And I can prepare the party games. A: Really? That's wonderful! If you come to the party, 69 . B: Haha, sounds exciting, I can't wait! A: Yeah, Me too! See you then. B: See you. 八年级英语试题 第 10 页（共 10页） 六、书面表达（计 15 分） 假如你是 Li Hua，收到来自英国笔友 David 的一封信，请根据信的内容给他回信。 Dear Li Hua , How’s it going? I just had a great vacation last weekend. I went to an old city and I fell in love with the beautiful buildings there. I think I want to be an engineer when I grow up, but my parents don’t agree with me. They want me to be a doctor. So we had a bad argument(争吵). I felt so sad and angry. My friend, can you tell me what I can do with my parents? And if I want to be an engineer, what should I do? Can you give me some advice? What’s more, what do you want to be when you grow up? And what’s your future plan? Yours, David 注意：1）写作内容包括给出的要点并进行适当的发挥、拓展； 2）不能出现真实的姓名； 3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 Dear David , Thank you for your letter. Everything goes well these days. _____________________ Yours, Li Hua 报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 2024-2025学年度上学期质量检测 八年级英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3．主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4．必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 5．保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 准考证号                 [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 一至三题的选择题部分 1 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 2 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 3 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 4 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 5 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] 12 [A] [B] 13 [A] [B] 14 [A] [B] 15 [A] [B] 21 [A] [B] [C] 22 [A] [B] [C] 23 [A] [B] [C] 24 [A] [B] [C] 25 [A] [B] [C] 26 [A] [B] [C] 27 [A] [B] [C] 28 [A] [B] [C] 29 [A] [B] [C] 30 [A] [B] [C] 31 [A] [B] [C] 32 [A] [B] [C] 33 [A] [B] [C] 34 [A] [B] [C] 35 [A] [B] [C] 36 [A] [B] [C] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] 一、听力测试（计5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 三、语言运用（计10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 四、阅读表达（计10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 五、补全对话（计5分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 六、书面表达 ( 计15分 ) Dear David , Thank you for your letter. Everything goes well these days. Yours, Li Hua. ( 学校 ________________　班级____________　　姓名______________　考号_____________ 密　　　　　　　　　　　　封　　　　　　　　　　　　线 ) 2024—2025学年度上学期质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5． ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6．Who is going to study science next term? A. Lucy. B. Mark. C. Kelly. 7．What’s the boy’s prediction about the future? A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be less pollution. C. There will be fewer pollution. 8．What does Mary want her robot to do? A. To make food. B. To do the homework. C. To do the housework. 9．How much yogurt do they need? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 10．Why can’t Andy go to the party? A. She must prepare for the exam. B. She must help her parents. C. She must look after her sister. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11．Linda began to become less interested in English in Grade Nine. 12．Linda found English was a little difficult to learn at that time. 13．Linda wanted to be a teacher when she grew up. 14．Linda’s teacher told her that he always believed her. 15．Linda’s dream came true finally. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16．What is Jack’s New Year's resolution? He is going to work hard to get to a good _______________. 17．What does Jack want to be when he grows up? He wants to be a /(an) _______________. 18．What will happen if Jack comes to the party? If he comes to the party, he will have an _______________ time there. 19．What does Amy need to prepare for the party? Two onions, _______________ pieces of bread, two carrots, three potatoes and a turkey. 20．When will they have the party? At 3:00 pm this _______________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Hi! Lilian is our English teacher in Lixin Middle School. We are going to prepare a party for her birthday. Would you like to join us? Here is the invitation. Time: January 7th (Sunday) 17:00-19:30 Place: Sun Canteen People: < 30 Activity: Sing the birthday song and dance for her; share a big birthday cake; have a barbecue together Contact: Call Amy at 555-1212. 根据文字和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 21．How long does the party last? A．2 hours. B．2.5 hours. C．3 hours. 22．Which activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the invitation? A．Cooking noodles. B．Having a barbecue. C．Eating a birthday cake. 23．Who is their English teacher? A．Lilian B． Amy C．Lixin 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li can join in the party on the morning of January 7th. B．You need to go to the Sun Canteen to join the party. C．If you want to join us, you can call Mary at 555-1212. B Although life in the future is difficult to predict, here are some changes (改变) which now make our lives better. Transportation (交通工具). We try hard to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains pollute the air less. Buses and shared bikes help us do something good for the environment. At the same time, more and more people will take the train to other cities. Health. People enjoy a healthier life than before. People pay more attention to what they eat and exercise. Doctors will use more advanced equipment to examine a human body. Payment. Mobile payment makes it possible to buy things without cash (现金). Chinese now only need to enter a short password on their mobile phones when they want to buy things. Shopping. China has the largest online shopping market. Because of lower costs, it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. China created more than 20 million (百万) jobs in the countryside in 2016,with over 8.1 million people running their own online shops. Things will always change. We cannot be sure if our dreams will come true, but we can at least try our best to improve (改善) the world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 25．What does the underlined word “password” mean? A． 密码、口令 B． 指纹. C．人脸识别. 26．Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because Chinese can go shopping without ________. A．using a password B．taking cash C．mobile phones 27．Which is NOT the reason for people living more healthily? A．People will do more exercise and eat healthier food. B．Doctors will use more advanced equipment to examine a human body. C．People will never be ill because of special medicine. 28．The writer of the passage agrees that ________. A．things will never change in the future B．people should do something for the world C．people know the future clearly and easily C ①Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices that will be on our list! ②Swizel’s is a company that makes sweets（糖果）. When the company makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house for him to test. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then Swizel’s makes the decision about whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he only 12 years old! Is Harry paid (得到报酬) for the job? Well, no. He isn’t paid because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says excitedly, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” ③Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy with that and they pay him A $111,000 for six months’ work. ④Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid £1,000 every month to do that. A company that makes beds wants to know more about what makes a good night’s sleep. So they have Roisin test the beds. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 29．We can learn that Harry ________. A．likes his job B．decides what sweets to make C．gets much money 30．According to Paragraph 3, Ben Southall writes blogs to ________. A．make friends with foreigners B．tell people to save the island C．make the island more popular 31．What is the best structure (结构) of the passage?  (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 32．According to the passage, all the jobs mentioned are ________. A．easy and well-paid B．special and interesting C．common (常见的) but meaningful D With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu told Teens. The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5,420,000 cups and made 100,000,000 yuan just on Sept. 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice-cream and bags. “This creative collaboration makes Moutai younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director (市场总监) for drinks, shared with Teens. Through collaborations, they can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more innovative things to buyers, added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion (十亿) yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to a study. However, wrong collaborations may have bad results. “The key to making a right collaboration is about how good the things are. They should not just get people excited,” said Li. 33．What does Wu Zibo like doing while doing schoolwork? A．Drinking tea. B．Drinking coffee. C．Drinking Chinese liquor. 34．How many cups of Moutai-flavored latte were sold (被售卖) on the first day it came out? A．5,420,000. B．100,000,000. C．300,000,000. 35．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A．The new coffee is too expensive. B．The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. C．People showed no interest in Luckin Coffee. 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Moutai didn’t try any ways to be more creative before. B．Li Honghui thinks getting people excited is the most important. C．By 2025, China’s collaboration market may reach 300 billion yuan. E （2） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes relax and feel better. 37 Make your hands warm. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. Try not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment. After that, think of a quiet place such as a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. 38 Wash them if they are dirty. Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel tired. 39 Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good health. 40 People often say they are the windows to the world. Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes. A．Eyes are very important. B．Cold water is good for your eyes. C．Remember your hands should be clean. D．Do eye exercises as often as possible. E．Here are some ways to exercise your eyes. 答案：37.__________ 38. ________ 　39. ________ 40. ________ 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41~45小题选用，第二个方框供46~50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. scientist B. impossible   C. steps    D. it E. will try F. would like Humans may live on another planet one day! That seemed      41      years ago. But now the idea may come true. According to Stephen Hawking, the British      42     , we humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans      43      to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). Experts (专家) have found that there is water on     44    . The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the      45       to Mars are getting faster and faster. A. larger B. dangerous   C. also   D. living E. make F. started For example, in 2013, Dutch experts      46      the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s. they offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. Though it is      47     , over 200,000 people still want to take part in it. In September, American experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They’re working on building      48      and stronger rockets to carry more people. They are      49      doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to      50      on Mars. Will you join us? 答案：41.________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46.________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ B .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian      51    (write) Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams real is one of      52      (big) challenges (挑战) in life. You may think you’re not good at some subjects, or it is      53      (possible) for you to become a writer. These thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.      54      fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want     55      (clear). Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because      56      big dream is just many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams.      57     , the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need      58      (decide) what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam      59      (result). You never know what      60      (happen) on your way to your dreams. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 答案：51.________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56.________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 四、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 One of the world’s largest technology events, International Consumer Electronics Show (CES国际消费电子展), takes place in Las Vegas （拉斯维加斯）in January every year. Here are three of the top smart products（产品） presented at CES 2024. Robot Pet Sitter （宠物保姆） This robot is a new machine designed to help pets. It’s called the ORo robot. It has a food container (容器) to feed pets. It can play with pets and record their health details. It can also video their everyday activities. Home — Made Ice Cream in Two Minutes This is a machine for ice cream lovers. It is from the ColdSnap company. You can use it to make ice cream at home. It can make ice cream in about two minutes. This machine is light and you can take it anywhere. What’s more, it’s easy to use. “Smart” Mirror for Better Mental Health（心理健康） This is the world’s first AI — powered smart mirror for mental health. It uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to collect data （数据）on a person’s movements, expressions and language. It uses the data to tell its user’s feelings. Then it can give the user different suggestions to make him or her feel better. 61．When does the CES take place every year? _______________________________________________________________ 62．Why does the ORo robot have a food container? _______________________________________________________________ 63．Which company is the ice cream machine from? _______________________________________________________________ 64．What does the smart mirror use to collect data? _______________________________________________________________ 65．What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________________________________________ 5、 补全对话。（共4小题，其中第69题2分，其余各1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. You look great! B: Yeah, I just went back from a vacation in Malaysia. A: Wow, sounds great. 66 ? B: I went paragliding and surfing there. A: Oh, I almost forgot you are such a fan of sports. 67 ? B: I exercise once a day, seven times a week. Haha. A: That's a really healthy habit. By the way, I plan to have a New Year’s Party this weekend. 68 ? B: Sure, I'd love to. And I can prepare the party games. A: Really? That's wonderful! If you come to the party, 69 . B: Haha, sounds exciting, I can't wait! A: Yeah, Me too! See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达（计15分） 假如你是 Li Hua，收到来自英国笔友 David 的一封信，请根据信的内容给他回信。 Dear Li Hua , How’s it going? I just had a great vacation last weekend. I went to an old city and I fell in love with the beautiful buildings there. I think I want to be an engineer when I grow up, but my parents don’t agree with me. They want me to be a doctor. So we had a bad argument(争吵). I felt so sad and angry. My friend, can you tell me what I can do with my parents? And if I want to be an engineer, what should I do? Can you give me some advice? What’s more, what do you want to be when you grow up? And what’s your future plan? Yours, David 注意：1）写作内容包括给出的要点并进行适当的发挥、拓展； 2）不能出现真实的姓名； 3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 Dear David , Thank you for your letter. Everything goes well these days. _____________________ Yours, Li Hua 本试卷共12页（第116页） 本试卷共12页（第126页） ( 八年级 英语 试题 第 5 页（共 10 页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$