Unit4 A good read讲义2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8BU4 【重点词汇】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.如何处理这些书 2.尽可能地游得远 3.筋疲力尽 4.继续做某事 5.上交 6.拒绝做某事 7.设法完成，设法做某事 8. 对历史书感兴趣 9.增长我的过去的知识 10.和我的小手指一样大小 11.摔倒 12.尽量挣脱一只手 13.一大群小小的人 14.朝我直奔而来 15.从他们那里逃脱 16.和谁谈论关于这本书 17.什么时候上交读书报告 18.准时还书 19.一件成功的事 20.把……翻译成英文 21.在一开始，起初 22.在这台电脑上搜查信息 23.网上续借书 24.给我许多信心 25.寻找隐藏的宝藏 26.在工作日 27.给某人一些关于……的建议 28.对我打开了一个全新的世界 【知识点详解】 知识点1：me too. (P49) me too与me either的区别： ① 口语中说me too, 其意为“我也一样”，主要用于 。 -I like potato chips.我喜欢吃薯条。 - Me too. 我也是。 - I'm going home.我要回家了。 - Me too. 我也是。 ②口语中说me either或me neither, 其意均表示“ ”，主要用于延续前面的否定信息（两者一般可互换）。 -I can't swim．我不会游泳。 - Me either. 我也不会。 知识点2：After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. (P50) (1) against ①prep: 撞击，碰着，与…相撞： e.g.: I pushed against the door and the door opened at last. ② 相反；反对；违反；违背；逆： e.g.: We all should fight against evil. ③ 逆行，逆……方向，对着；跟……反方向： e.g.: Don't drive against the traffic.不要逆向行车。 (2) as… as sb. can/ could= as… as possible 尽某人最大努力/ 尽可能 as… as之间可以是副词，也可以是形容词。 e.g.: I open the door as soon as I can. = I open the door as soon as possible. It is not as difficult as I thought. 知识点3：By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,1 was tired out. (P50) (1) by the time “到……的时候”，通常引导一个时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。 ①从句用 ，主句通常用 ； e.g.: By the time I got to the station, the train had already gone. ②如果主句的谓语是be动词或者是像know等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般过去时，不用完成时。 By the time he went abroad, he was fourteen. (2) be tired out= 筋疲力尽 e.g.: After the two hours’ trip, I was tired out when I got home. 知识点4：I woke up as the sun was rising…(P50) rise和raise 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。 ①raise是 ，发出此动作的通常是 ，可用于 ，意为“举起；提高”，如抬头、举手（目、帽、石头、重物等），还可用作比喻，如提高政治觉悟（生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等）。 ②rise是 ，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升，升起；起身，起立（主语是人）；上涨”以及“（日、月星等）升起到地平线上”。 e.g.: Please raise your hand if you know the answer. The sun rises in the east. 知识点5：It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. (P50) (1) stomach n. 胃 pl: e.g.: Do you know what animal has two stomachs？ (2) until conj. 直到 ① until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live, wait, last, love, like, stay, work, continue等。 e.g.: I will wait until you come back. ② until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。 e.g.: I didn't leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才离开。 ③ until后面的从句中 用 ，应该用 代替，即“ ”。 e.g.: He will stay here until his mother comes back. 知识点6：He was the same size as my little finger! (P50) the same size as “和……一样大”= as big as… 原句= He was as big as my little finger! ①size意为“大小，尺寸”： e.g.: His room is the same size as mine．他的房间和我的一样大。 ② 此处size可以换为其他的名词，注意和形容词的对应。 e.g.: The river is the same length as that one. = The river is as long as that one. wide--- ; heavy--- ; high--- ; long--- ; deep--- ; 知识点7：I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over. (P51) (1) shout at意为“叫嚷”，一般表示因生气而对某人大喊大叫，带有感情色彩。同样的表达还有：laugh at (嘲笑); smile at (冲…微笑) e.g.: Don't shout at the boy. He is afraid. 辨析：shout to意为“对……大声喊”，表示与某人距离较远，为了使对方听清楚而大声说话 e.g.: He shouted to the man on the other side of the street, “Come here.” (2) make v. 使 make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 e.g.: The mother made his son do housework everyday. (3) fall 的词组: 跌倒 ;跌下 ; 跌倒 ; 睡着 ; 知识点8：I did not know what to say either. (P51 (1) 可以表示“也”的单词或短语有 均表示“也”， 但有以下区别：also, as well, too用于肯定句，且also常用于 之后，行为动词之前；as well, too用于 ；either用于否定句中，置于 。 e.g.: He went there too. We didn't go there either. I like you as well. You are also a good student. 知识点9：Harry Potter series have been translated into about 96 languages. (P57) (1) translate vt.＆vi.: 翻译 n. translation 翻译 n. translator 翻译家 e.g.: This English poem is too hard to translate. His dream is to be a translator. (2) be translated into…被翻译成 e.g.: The book was translated into Russian.这本书被翻译成俄文。 知识点10：The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning. (P58) (1) success un. 成功（抽象意义） cn. 成功的人或者事 e.g.: He is a great success as a writer. Failure is the mother of success. 词汇拓展： ① vt. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事。 e.g.: He succeeded in swimming across the river. ② adj. 成功的 e.g.: He is a successful writer. ③ adv. 成功地 e.g.: He passed the exam successfully. (2) in the beginning 在…一开始 ①in the beginning常单独使用，放在句子的开头 e.g.: In the beginning, he wasn’t a boss. ②at the beginning后常加of e.g.: At the beginning of the meeting, they sang a song together. ③ 相同的用法还有end in the end& at the end of… 知识点11：How many books can I borrow at a time? (P58) (1) at a time 一次 e.g.: Giant pandas have only one baby at a time. (2) 与time有关的词或词组 ① at times= sometimes= from time to time有时 ② some time 一段时间 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 sometime 某个时间 e.g.: I will invite you to see a film sometime next week. He sometimes goes swimming. My parents stayed in Nanjing for some time. He has been to the park some times. 知识点12：Maybe l can become a writer when I am older! (P59) (1) maybe adv. 大概，或许，可能 e.g.: Maybe you'll have better luck next time.也许下次你的运气会好一点。 (2) 词汇辨析：与may be的区别 may be中的may是 ，后面接动词原形，may be 的意思为“可能是”；其中may (表示可能性)可能，也许 e.g.: He may be at home. May I have your name, please? 知识点13：On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed. (P61) (1) on weekdays：在工作日= e.g.: On weekdays, I get up at 5 every morning. on weekends：在周末= at the weekend (2) before prep. 在…之前 e.g.: I got home before raining. 注：before既可作介词又可作连词；before作连词时，一般后接从句，before作介词时一般后接名词、代词及动名词作宾语。当前后的主语一致时，可以进行转换。 e.g.: I will come back before he comes back. Do you go to school before seven? I saw him before going home. = I saw him before I went home. 知识点14： My friends give me lots of advice on books. (P61) (1)advice un.建议 v. e.g.: What useful advice he gave to me! (2) advice与suggestion 两者都是名词，都表示“建议、意见”. 两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice,“一些建议”用some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions. e.g.: What a good suggestion he offered me! (3) about和on有何区别？ about后面所跟的名词的范围比较广；在表示专业的学术性书籍前用on. 但初中范围内不需要区分太开。 e.g.: He gave us a talk about money. This is a book on English. 【同步例题分析】 例1：你能够到床上的书吗？ _______you_______ the book on the bed? 例2： -I like this kind of food. -_______ A. Me too. B. Me either. C. Me also. D. Me neither. 例3：The river_______ recently. A. rose B. has raised C. has risen D. raised 例4： The doctor knows nothing_______. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 例5：The man did something_______ the law. He was put into prison(监狱)by the police at last. A. for B. against C. with D. on 例6：It was a _________ day and she felt very _________. A. tiring; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tired; tired 例7：---Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly? --- Yes, it made me ________ many times. A. laugh B. cry C. sleep D. sing 【课堂检测】 一、单选 1. --Which dress do you like best, Madam? -- Sorry, I can’t decide _________ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it 2. ---I can’t stop playing computer games. --- For your eyes, my boy, I am afraid you ___________. A. can B. may C. have to D. must 3. --Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please? --- I am afraid I can’t ___ it, Daddy. It’s too high. A. find B. reach C. sell D. read 4. ---Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he? --- Yes. He used to ________ the guitar, but now he is more________ in playing soccer. A. plays; interested B. play; interested C. play; interesting D. playing; interest 5. Peter has never been to a water park. ________________. A. I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too C. Me too D. Me either 6. Mr. Black is strongly ______keeping animals in the zoo because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom. A. up B. for C. against D. down 7. I didn’t like eating snacks. My daughter doesn’t like eating snacks, __________. A. Instead B. yet C. too D. either 8. If you want to ask questions, please ____________ your hand. A. lift B. leave C. raise D. reach 二、词汇运用 1. Do you think that book is a good _________ (读物)？ 2. Where can I find the ______ (小说) Frogs by Mo Yan? 3. I think imagination is more important than ____________ (知识). 4. In his ________ (空闲) time, he likes playing football with his friends. 5. In fact, the __________ (丑陋的) man in this book is a kind-hearted man. 6. --Did the film Back to 1942 _____________ (触动) you? --Yes, of course. 7. Jin Yong is a famous _________ (作家) in China. 8. You ___________(必须) not talk loudly in the reading room. 9. What happened to your ______ (肩膀). 10. How many _____ (胃) does a pig have? 11. He joined the ___________ (军队) after finishing high school. 12. There are six________ (手指) in his right hand. 三、完成句子 1. 你已经决定好怎么处理你的旧衣服吗？ Have you decided _____________ your old clothes? 2. 那个故事发生在第二次世界大战时。 That story happened ________________________. 3. 请把它给我。 Please_____________________________. 4. 我不得不用梯子来够树上的苹果。 I _____________ a ladder ________ the apples on the tree. 5. 你的业余时间喜欢做什么? What do you like to do ________________. 6. 这些书提高了我的历史知识。 These books _______________ of history. 7. 一天的工作之后我筋疲力尽。 I _______ after a day’s work. 8. 他的鞋和我的鞋尺寸相同。 His shoes are ________________________ mine. 9. 我在放学前设法完成了作业。 I _______________ the homework before school ended. 10. 小男孩摔倒了，但是立即站了起来。 The little boy_______________, but he stood up at once. 课后作业 1、 单项选择 1. I an article about first aid. It’s useful when I have an accident. A. read B. saw C. looked D. watched 2. — Are all the studentd from in your class? — No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany, Germen B. Germany, Germans C. German, Germans D. German, Germany 3. I think I should be allowed to make decisions myself. A. with B. to C. for D. against 4. Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in 5. The group had to wait after 12 to check in at the hotel. A. from B. until C. for D. at 6. This washing machine . It needs to be repaired. A. worked well B. broken down C. ran up D. went on 7. I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too for me. A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy 8. —What would you like to have for supper? — Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind. A. are B. were C. is D. was 9. — I don’t like the music because I can’t sing along with it. — Me . A. either B. too C. also D. can’t 10. — Would you like to go swimming in the river, John? — Swim? Sorry, our teacher always tell us in the river alone. A. don’t swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 11. When you get into trouble, will you keep trying giving up? A. or B. and C. but D. so 12. — Is the car new or old? — . I bought it only three days ago. A. Yes, it is B. It’s new C. No, it isn’t D. It’s old 13. — What do you think of show in Ocean Park? — I should say it was great success. A. the, a B. the. / C. an, a D. an, / 14. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 15. Learning Chinese really my mind to the Chinese world. A. turn up B. look up C. get up D. open up 16. — Is this dictionary Ming’s — Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words. A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up 17. You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 18. There a girl singing next door. Can’you hear her beautiful voice? A. must be B. much have C. can’t be D. can’t have 19. — Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening? — is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 20. Do you know that his father has knowledge Chinese history? A. much; by B. much; of C. many; in D. many; of 21. — How you decided when ? — Yes, tomorrow morning. A. will you leave B. are you leaving C. to leaving D. leaving 22. If you want to ask questions, please your hand. A. lift B. leave C. rise D. reach 23. (2017 无锡)Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you keep moving. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 24. The movie I saw yesterday is very good. I want to watch it second time. A. a B. the C. an D. / 25. It’s said that we’ll have to at least one hour to Shanghai. A. take; flying B. takes; to fly C. spends; to fly D. spend; fly 26. I’m not good ar maths, so I don’t know out this difficult maths problem. A. when to work B. who to work C. what to work D. how to work 27. The girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom. A. what to paint color B. to paint what color C. which color to paint D. to paint which color 28. We have two rooms ,but I can’t decide . A. to live ; to choose which one B. lived; choose which one C. to live in; which one to choose D. live; which one 29. the lady didn’t know when the house caught fire. Luckily, the police arrived in time. A. how to do with it B. what to do it C. what to do D. how to do 30. My aunt be at home now, for she left for France this morning. She won’t be back next month. A. can’t; until B. maybe; therefore C. may not; after D. mustn’t; until 2、 填空 1.What do you usually do in your (空闲的) time, Tom? 2.Although the old woman is (丑陋的), she is the kindesr! 3.I’m one of the magazine’s (读者) 4.As students, we should try to master more (know) to build our motherland better. 5.Researcher say temperatures in North Africa will continue (上升) this summer. 6.I didn’t watch TV last night because my TV set was (break) 7.In a basketball match, players move (朝向) one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other. 8.Drive (径直) on, and you’ll find the museum on your left. 9.We need (大约) 100 students at the moment. 10.Don’t speak (大声地) in the classroom. 11.Just now John didn’t (拒绝) to go to Lisa’s party, did she? 12. — Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or (成功的) sometime in their life. — Thanks, I’ll try again. 13.Our school has a small (publish) house. 14.She will (继续) her study for another year. 15.How many (stomach) does a camel have ? 16.The story (感动) everyone in the classroom. 17.Sophie (lift) the phone before the second ring. 18.— I’m (able) to work out the math problem. Can you heip me? 19.The girl spends as much time as she can (help) her mother woth housework. 20.John fell off his bike as he (ride) home from school this afternoon. 21.You should read some (评论)about the film before watching it. 22.If you want to keep this book longer, you may (续借) 23.Mr Liu is a good teacher with much (经验). 24.It is said that there is (hide) treasure on that island. 25.Tom is a young man full of (confident). 26.Guo Jingming is one of the richest (write)now. 3、 完成句子 1.吴老师建议我们看中国四大古典小说。 Mr Wu us to read . 2.我从来没有看过德国电影。 I have 3.张老师的中国历史知识很丰富。 Mr. Zhang has 4. 所有同学都已经按时交了作业。 All the students have their homework . 5.课后这些学生经常讨论读什么类型的书。 After class the students often discuss . 6.那女孩看见一条狗哦径直朝她奔来，她忍不住大声叫了起来。 The girl saw a dog her and she couldn’t help screaming. 7.你往后应该做更多的运动 You should 4、 任务型阅读 A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock” by Alvin Toffler. In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.      In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical(典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunts often lived nearby, too.     But now, when industry has become more important than agriculture(农业) in American life, families are becoming smaller and smaller. Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land to move again whenever necessary. Large families can’t be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can.      In the future, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller .The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A smaller number of families may raise(养育) children. These families may raise children as their main occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job. What’s more, these child-raising families may raise other people’s children in addition to their own.     The book Name Future Shock Writer Alvin Toffler Content(内容): 2. life has been changing greatly in America.       Typical family Times Members Living places   In the past Parents, many children, grandparents uncles and aunts   On the 3. At 1. . A man, a woman and a child for most families In or around the workplace In the future A man, a woman without a 4. for many families In or around the workplace Reason People are required to move from place to place easily because of the development of both 5.__________ and industry 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案 【重点词汇】 1. what to do with these books 如何处理这些书 2. swim as far as I could/possible 尽可能地游得远 3. be tired out 筋疲力尽 4. continue doing sth /to do sth 继续做某事 5. hand in 上交 6. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 7. manage to do sth 设法完成，设法做某事 8. be interested in history books 对历史书感兴趣 9. improve my knowledge of the past 增长我的过去的知识 10. be the same size as my little finger 和我的小手指一样大小 11. fall over 摔倒 12. try to pull one hand free 尽量挣脱一只手 13. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小小的人 14. come straight towards me 朝我直奔而来 15. run away from them 从他们那里逃脱 16. who to talk to about the book 和谁谈论关于这本书 17. when to hand in our book report 什么时候上交读书报告 18. return the books on time 准时还书 19. a great success 一件成功的事 20. translate … into English 把……翻译成英文 21. in the very beginning 在一开始，起初 22. search for information on the computer 在这台电脑上搜查信息 23. renew the books online 网上续借书 24. give me a lot of confidence 给我许多信心 25. look for hidden treasure 寻找隐藏的宝藏 26. on weekdays 在工作日 27. give sb a lot of advice on sth 给某人一些关于……的建议 28. open up a whole new world to me 对我打开了一个全新的世界 【知识点详解】 知识点1：me too. (P49) 1) me too与me either的区别： ① 口语中说me too, 其意为“我也一样”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。 -I like potato chips.我喜欢吃薯条。 - Me too. 我也是。 - I'm going home.我要回家了。 - Me too. 我也是。 ②口语中说me either或me neither, 其意均表示“我也不……”，主要用于延续前面的否定信息（两者一般可互换）。 -I can't swim．我不会游泳。 - Me either. 我也不会。 知识点2：After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. (P50) 1) against ①prep: 撞击，碰着，与…相撞： e.g.: I pushed against the door and the door opened at last. ② 相反；反对；违反；违背；逆： e.g.: We all should fight against evil. ③ 逆行，逆……方向，对着；跟……反方向： e.g.: Don't drive against the traffic.不要逆向行车。 2) as… as sb. can/ could= as… as possible 尽某人最大努力/ 尽可能 as… as之间可以是副词，也可以是形容词。 e.g.: I open the door as soon as I can. = I open the door as soon as possible. It is not as difficult as I thought. 知识点3：By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,1 was tired out. (P50) 1) by the time “到……的时候”，通常引导一个时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。 ①从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时； e.g.: By the time I got to the station, the train had already gone. ②如果主句的谓语是be动词或者是像know等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般过去时，不用完成时。 By the time he went abroad, he was fourteen. 2) be tired out= be worn out 筋疲力尽 e.g.: After the two hours’ trip, I was tired out when I got home. 知识点4：I woke up as the sun was rising…(P50) rise和raise 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。 ①raise是及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，如抬头、举手（目、帽、石头、重物等），还可用作比喻，如提高政治觉悟（生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等）。 ②rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升，升起；起身，起立（主语是人）；上涨”以及“（日、月星等）升起到地平线上”。 e.g.: Please raise your hand if you know the answer. The sun rises in the east. 知识点5：It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. (P50) 1) stomach n. 胃 pl: stomachs e.g.: Do you know what animal has two stomachs？ 2) until conj. 直到 ① until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live, wait, last, love, like, stay, work, continue等。 e.g.: I will wait until you come back. ② until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。 e.g.: I didn't leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才离开。 ③ until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”。 e.g.: He will stay here until his mother comes back. 知识点6：He was the same size as my little finger! (P50) 1) the same size as “和……一样大”= as big as… 原句= He was as big as my little finger! ①size意为“大小，尺寸”： e.g.: His room is the same size as mine．他的房间和我的一样大。 ② 此处size可以换为其他的名词，注意和形容词的对应。 e.g.: The river is the same length as that one. = The river is as long as that one. 同样地，wide--- width; heavy--- weight; high---height; long---length; deep---depth; 知识点7：I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over. (P51) 1) shout at意为“叫嚷”，一般表示因生气而对某人大喊大叫，带有感情色彩。同样的表达还有：laugh at (嘲笑); smile at (冲…微笑) e.g.: Don't shout at the boy. He is afraid. 辨析：shout to意为“对……大声喊”，表示与某人距离较远，为了使对方听清楚而大声说话 e.g.: He shouted to the man on the other side of the street, “Come here.” 2) make v. 使 make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 e.g.: The mother made his son do housework everyday. 3) fall 的词组: fall over跌倒； fall off 跌下； fall down跌倒； fall asleep 睡着 知识点8：I did not know what to say either. (P51 1) 可以表示“也”的单词或短语有also, too, as well与either均表示“也”， 但有以下区别：also, as well, too用于肯定句，且also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well, too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。 e.g.: He went there too. We didn't go there either. I like you as well. You are also a good student. 知识点9：Harry Potter series have been translated into about 96 languages. (P57) 1) translate vt.＆vi.: 翻译 n. translation 翻译 n. translator 翻译家 e.g.: This English poem is too hard to translate. His dream is to be a translator. 2) be translated into…被翻译成 e.g.: The book was translated into Russian.这本书被翻译成俄文。 知识点10：The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning. (P58) 1) success un. 成功（抽象意义） cn. 成功的人或者事 e.g.: He is a great success as a writer. Failure is the mother of success. 词汇拓展： ① vt. succeed succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事。 e.g.: He succeeded in swimming across the river. ② adj. successful成功的 e.g.: He is a successful writer. ③ adv. successfully成功地 e.g.: He passed the exam successfully. 2) in the beginning 在…一开始 ①in the beginning常单独使用，放在句子的开头 e.g.: In the beginning, he wasn’t a boss. ②at the beginning后常加of e.g.: At the beginning of the meeting, they sang a song together. ③ 相同的用法还有end in the end& at the end of… 知识点11：How many books can I borrow at a time? (P58) 1) at a time 一次 e.g.: Giant pandas have only one baby at a time. 2) 与time有关的词或词组 ① at times= sometimes= from time to time有时 ② some time 一段时间 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 sometime 某个时间 e.g.: I will invite you to see a film sometime next week. He sometimes goes swimming. My parents stayed in Nanjing for some time. He has been to the park some times. 知识点12：Maybe l can become a writer when I am older! (P59) 1) maybe adv. 大概，或许，可能 e.g.: Maybe you'll have better luck next time.也许下次你的运气会好一点。 2) 词汇辨析：与may be的区别 may be中的may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，may be 的意思为“可能是”；其中may (表示可能性)可能，也许 e.g.: He may be at home. May I have your name, please? 知识点13：On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed. (P61) 1) on weekdays：在工作日= on the weekday e.g.: On weekdays, I get up at 5 every morning. on weekends：在周末= at the weekend 2) before prep. 在…之前 e.g.: I got home before raining. 注：before既可作介词又可作连词；before作连词时，一般后接从句，before作介词时一般后接名词、代词及动名词作宾语。当前后的主语一致时，可以进行转换。 e.g.: I will come back before he comes back. Do you go to school before seven? I saw him before going home. = I saw him before I went home. 知识点14： My friends give me lots of advice on books. (P61) 1) advice un.建议 v. advise e.g.: What useful advice he gave to me! 2) advice与suggestion 两者都是名词，都表示“建议、意见”. 两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice,“一些建议”用some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions. e.g.: What a good suggestion he offered me! 3) about和on有何区别？ about后面所跟的名词的范围比较广；在表示专业的学术性书籍前用on. 但初中范围内不需要区分太开。 e.g.: He gave us a talk about money. This is a book on English. 【同步例题分析】 Can reach; A; C; B; B; A; A 【课堂检测】 单选C C B B D C D C 词汇运用1. read 2. novel 3. knowledge 4. spare 5.ugly 6. touch 7. writer 8. must 9. Shoulder(s) 10. stomachs 11. army 12. fingers 完成句子 1. what to do with 2. during World War Ⅱ 3. give it to me 4. had to use; to reach 5. in your spare time 6. improve my knowledge 7. was tired out 8. the same size as 9. managed to finish 10. fell over 课后作业 单选 ABCAB; BDCAD; ABAAC; BDABB; CABAD; DCCCA 填空 spare；The most ugly; readers；knowledge；Rising；broken；Towards；straight；around；aloud；refuse；successful；Publishing；Continue；stomachs；touched；lifted；Unable；Helping；Was riding；Reviews；renew.；experience；hidden；confidence；writers 完成句子 Advises ; the four classical Chinese novels. never seen a German film much knowledge of Chinese history Handed in; on time What type of books to read Running straight towards Do more exercise in future 任务型阅读 present ；family；farm/farms；child；Science $$