Unit 5 Topic 1 -2同步练习2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Topic1-Topic 2 1、 翻译短语 1 骑自行车 2. 去公园 3. 看电视 4. 踢足球 5. 打篮球 6. 看电影 7. 放学后 8. 上床睡觉 9. 去图书馆 10. 听音乐 二、单项选择 1. Tim watches TV for _______ hour after dinner. A. a B. an C. the 2. She likes living in the country because the air is ______ there. A. fast B. fresh C. heavy 3. There are two pictures ______ the wall ______ Lily's bedroom. A. on；in B. of；to C. with；in 4. Sally wants to borrow some English books in the ______. A. library B. bank C. zoo 5. ______ park here or you will get a ticket for that. A. Not B. No C. Don't 6. Peter doesn't like to eat out, so he ______ eats in a restaurant. A. sometimes B. Usually C. seldom 7. —Look!Tina ______ in the kitchen now. —Oh, she always helps her mom ______ after dinner. A. is cleaning；cleaning B. is cleaning；clean C. cleans；clean 8. Ping-pong is a（n） ______ sport and some students in my class like to play it. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring 9. We have ______ apples at home. Would you like to buy some when you are in the supermarket？ A. little B. a little C. few 三、完形填空 Amy and Annie are learning how to sign （签署） their names. Annie can sign Amy's name and Amy can sign Annie's. At night, Amy looks at the bathroom door. It's big and white. She thinks it's a good （1） to sign a name. So she （2） a name. It's Annie's!Amy thinks it's （3） . And she signs more Annie's names on it. The next morning, Mom says, "Get up, Annie! （4） that bathroom door now!" "Why？" asks Annie, and she goes out of the bedroom. Amy doesn't feel （感觉） good on the bed （5） Annie is cleaning the door and crying!Then she comes out and says to Mom, "I'm （6） . It's me, not Annie. " "You!" says Mom. "Well, thank you for （7） me this. But you can't sign the name if it's not （8） . People can go to jail （入狱） （9） doing this. " Amy and Annie are afraid （害怕的） to go to jail. They say they'll （10） sign other people's names. （1） A. time B. place C. idea （2） A. writes down B. looks down C. talks about （3） A. late B. difficult C. interesting （4） A. Buy B. Clean C. Cross （5） A. because B. after C. but （6） A. sorry B. busy C. happy （7） A. giving B. taking C. telling （8） A. mine B. yours C. ours （9） A. for B. on C. of （10） A. still B. sometimes C. never 四、阅读理解 Rodney Masese lives in a city in Malawi, Africa. He works at the City Hospital. He goes to work from Monday to Friday. But every Thursday, he visits some health （健康） centers in a village. On that day, Rodney gets up at 5 o'clock and makes his bed. At 5：10, he takes a shower and at 5：30, he has breakfast. He leaves for the village at 6：00. He doesn't have a car and there aren't any buses to the village. But he has a motorbike （摩托车）. He often rides it there. It takes about an hour and a half to get to the village, because the roads are not very good. There are a lot of people at the health center when he gets there. After lunch, Rodney gets on his motorbike again. But he doesn't go home. He goes to the next health center. He visits two or three centers in one day. He doesn't want to be on the road at night, so he goes home early, at about 5：00 in the afternoon. （1）Rodney works at the City Hospital ________ days a week. A. three B. four C. five D. six （2）Rodney is probably （很可能）_______ at 5：40 on Thursday morning. A. eating B. Working C. making his bed D. taking a shower （3）How does Rodney get to the village？ _________ A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By motorbike. （4）How many health centers can Rodney visit in one day？________ A. 1 or 2. B. 2 or 3. C. 3 or 4. D. 4 or 5. （5）From the passage we know ___________ . A. Rodney works late on Thursday B. Rodney is a doctor from Australia C. Thursday is Rodney's favorite day of the week D. it takes Rodney a long time to get to the village 五、信息还原 My name is Ben and I am an 8-year-old boy. Today is Saturday. （1）_____ "Get up, Ben!Let's go to the pet shop and get a dog!" she says. I am so happy. （2）________ On the way to the pet shop, we walk past a place. There are lots of animals there. But they are all in cages （笼子） and they look very sad （难过的）. I ask my mom what the place is. She says, "That is an animal shelter （动物收容所）. （3）_______ " This makes me very sad. Why don't people want their pets？ After about 15 minutes, we get to the pet shop. （4） ________ But I am not so happy. I ask my mom to go back to the animal shelter. We walk there quickly. （5）________ "I want him, " I tell my mom. So we take him home. We give him a bath （洗澡） and something nice to eat. We give him a new home. A. There are lots of cute animals in it. B. I like dogs a lot and always want to get one. C. I see a little dog looking at me from the cage. D. In the morning, my mom walks into my room. E. People don't want the animals, so someone takes them there. 六、翻译句子 1.你多久去一次图书馆？ _______________________________________________________________ 2. 你正在做什么？ _______________________________________________________________ 3. 我从不坐地铁去学校 _______________________________________________________________ 4. 你也一样 _______________________________________________________________ 5. 你正在做你的作业吗？ ______________________________________________________________ 6. 我可以保存它们多久？ _______________________________________________________________ 七、情景应答 1. 你想知道这本书你可以借多久, 你可以这样问： ___________________________________________________ 2. 老师问你通常怎样来学校的, 你告诉他你通常是骑自行车来的, 你可以这样样说：_________________________________________________________ 3. 你听说邻居经常去图书馆借书, 你想知道她通常是怎么去图书馆的, 可以这样问她： ______________________________________________________________ 4. 你同桌送给你一个礼物盒, 你想知道里面是什么, 你可以 这样问： ________________________________________________________________ 八、短文填空 Maria usually gets up at half past six. And she has（1）___________ with her parents at seven o'clock. She often goes to school at a （2）_______ past seven, and sometimes by bus, sometimes by bike, but seldom（3）___ foot. Maria（4）_________ has lunch at school. She has six（5）________ （class） every day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, she often plays basketball （6）_______ soccer with her classmates. Maria usually gets back home by（7）_______________ at half past five and （8）_________ dinner at half past six. After Dinner, she often goes（9）_________ for a walk with her parents. Then she does her homework. She seldom （10）__________ （watch）TV in the evening on weekdays. 一、翻译短语 1. ride a bike 2. go to the park 3. watch TV 4. play football 5. play basketball 6. watch a movie / see a film 7. after school 8. go to bed 9. go to the library 10. listen to music 二、单项选择 1. 答案：B · 解析：hour 以元音音素 /aʊ/ 开头，所以用不定冠词 an，表示 “一个小时”，选 B。 2. 答案：B · 解析：fast 意为 “快的”；fresh 意为 “新鲜的”；heavy 意为 “重的”。根据 “她喜欢住在乡村” 可知是因为空气 “新鲜”，选 B。 3. 答案：A · 解析：“在墙上” 用 on the wall，“在莉莉的卧室里” 用 in Lily's bedroom，所以选 A。 4. 答案：A · 解析：library 意为 “图书馆”；bank 意为 “银行”；zoo 意为 “动物园”。根据 “借一些英语书” 可知是在 “图书馆”，选 A。 5. 答案：C · 解析：这是一个祈使句的否定形式，用 “Don't + 动词原形”，表示 “不要在这里停车，否则你会收到罚单”，选 C。 6. 答案：C · 解析：sometimes 意为 “有时”；usually 意为 “通常”；seldom 意为 “很少”。根据 “彼得不喜欢出去吃饭” 可知他 “很少” 在餐厅吃饭，选 C。 7. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “Look!” 可知第一空用现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词 -ing，所以填 is cleaning；help sb. do sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，所以第二空用 clean，选 B。 8. 答案：A · 解析：interesting 意为 “有趣的”；difficult 意为 “困难的”；boring 意为 “无聊的”。根据 “我班上一些学生喜欢打乒乓球” 可知乒乓球是一项 “有趣的” 运动，选 A。 9. 答案：C · 解析：little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，few 修饰可数名词复数。apples 是可数名词复数，排除 A 和 B。few 表示 “几乎没有”，a few 表示 “一些”。根据 “你去超市的时候想买一些吗？” 可知家里 “几乎没有” 苹果了，选 C。 三、完形填空 1. 答案：B · 解析：time 意为 “时间”；place 意为 “地方”；idea 意为 “主意”。根据 “At night, Amy looks at the bathroom door.” 可知她认为门是一个签名的好 “地方”，选 B。 2. 答案：A · 解析：write down 意为 “写下”；look down 意为 “向下看”；talk about 意为 “谈论”。这里是她 “写下” 一个名字，选 A。 3. 答案：C · 解析：late 意为 “晚的”；difficult 意为 “困难的”；interesting 意为 “有趣的”。根据 “And she signs more Annie's names on it.” 可知她觉得很 “有趣”，选 C。 4. 答案：B · 解析：buy 意为 “买”；clean 意为 “打扫”；cross 意为 “穿过”。根据后文 “Annie is cleaning the door” 可知妈妈让安妮 “打扫” 门，选 B。 5. 答案：A · 解析：because 意为 “因为”；after 意为 “在…… 之后”；but 意为 “但是”。这里表示艾米感觉不好是 “因为” 安妮在打扫门并且在哭，选 A。 6. 答案：A · 解析：sorry 意为 “抱歉”；busy 意为 “忙碌的”；happy 意为 “开心的”。根据 “It's me, not Annie.” 可知艾米在道歉，选 A。 7. 答案：C · 解析：give 意为 “给”；take 意为 “拿走”；tell 意为 “告诉”。这里表示感谢艾米 “告诉” 她这件事，选 C。 8. 答案：B · 解析：mine 意为 “我的”；yours 意为 “你的”；ours 意为 “我们的”。根据语境，妈妈说如果不是 “你的” 名字就不能签，选 B。 9. 答案：A · 解析：for 表示原因，“for doing this” 表示 “因为这样做”，这里说人们因为这样做会入狱，选 A。 10. 答案：C · 解析：still 意为 “仍然”；sometimes 意为 “有时”；never 意为 “从不”。根据 “They are afraid to go to jail.” 可知她们说 “从不” 会签别人的名字了，选 C。 四、阅读理解 1. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “He goes to work from Monday to Friday.” 可知罗德尼一周在市医院工作五天，选 C。 2. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “At 5：10, he takes a shower and at 5：30, he has breakfast.” 可知 5：40 他可能在吃早餐，选 A。 3. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “He has a motorbike. He often rides it there.” 可知他骑摩托车去村子，选 D。 4. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “He visits two or three centers in one day.” 可知他一天能参观两到三个健康中心，选 B。 5. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “It takes about an hour and a half to get to the village, because the roads are not very good.” 可知去村子要花很长时间，选 D。A 选项 “罗德尼周四工作到很晚”，原文说他下午 5 点左右就回家了，A 错误；B 选项 “罗德尼是来自澳大利亚的医生”，原文说他住在非洲马拉维，B 错误；C 选项 “周四是罗德尼一周中最喜欢的一天”，文中未提及，C 错误。 五、信息还原 1. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “Get up, Ben!” 可知是妈妈早上走进了本的房间，所以选 D。 2. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “I am so happy.” 以及前文妈妈说去宠物店买狗，可知本很喜欢狗，一直想要一只，选 B。 3. 答案：E · 解析：根据前文妈妈介绍动物收容所，以及 “Why don't people want their pets？” 可知这里是说人们不想要动物了，所以有人把它们带到那里，选 E。 4. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “we get to the pet shop.” 可知店里有很多可爱的动物，选 A。 5. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “I want him,” 可知本看到了一只小狗，选 C。 六、翻译句子 1. How often do you go to the library? 2. What are you doing? 3. I never go to school by subway. 4. The same to you. 5. Are you doing your homework? 6. How long can I keep them? 七、情景应答 1. How long can I keep this book? 2. I usually come to school by bike. 3. How do you usually go to the library? 4. What's in the gift box? 八、短文填空 1. 答案：breakfast · 解析：根据 “at seven o'clock” 以及 “with her parents” 可知是吃 “早餐”，故填 breakfast。 2. 答案：quarter · 解析：a quarter past seven 表示 “七点一刻”，故填 quarter。 3. 答案：on · 解析：on foot 表示 “步行”，故填 on。 4. 答案：usually · 解析：这里表示频率，结合语境，她 “通常” 在学校吃午饭，故填 usually。 5. 答案：classes · 解析：six 后接可数名词复数，class 的复数是 classes，故填 classes。 6. 答案：or · 解析：这里表示选择关系，“打篮球或者踢足球”，故填 or。 7. 答案：bus · 解析：by + 交通工具，表示出行方式，根据前文 “sometimes by bus” 可知这里可以填 bus。 8. 答案：has · 解析：have dinner 表示 “吃晚餐”，主语是 she，第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以用 has。 9. 答案：out · 解析：go out for a walk 表示 “出去散步”，故填 out。 10. 答案：watches · 解析：seldom 用于一般现在时，主语是 she，第三人称单数，watch 的第三人称单数形式是 watches，故填 watches。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$