Unit 5 单元测试2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5单元测试 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( )1. Wow, what a beautiful place! The flowers smell so ____, and the birds are singing their ____ songs. A. good; live B. well; live C. good; lively D. well; lively ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him ( )3. He often becomes angry these days ____ his noisy children. A. because B. for C. about D. because of ( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. —I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on her B. call her on C. ring up her D. ring her up ( )5. The people there feel ____ to all of us. A. friends B. friendly C. friendship D. friend ( )6. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )7. What an ____ news. Her son entered Peking University ____. A. excited; in end B. excited; in the end C. exciting; in end D. exciting; in the end ( )8. In the end, I made ____ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other. A. a peace B. the peace C. peace D. peaces ( )9. My father is a teacher. He is always strict ____ his students. A. to B. with C. on D. in ( )10. They didn’t ____ each other and had a fighting. A. build up B. agree with C. stand for D. worry about ( )11. The weather in Beijing is not ____ good ____ that in Hainan. A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so ( )12. I am not used to the food here. He isn’t, ____. A. too B. also C. either D. still ( )13. —Tomorrow we’ll have an English exam. I’m worried about it. —____ You will do better. A. Cheer up. B. Hurry up. C. By the way. D. Take it easy. ( )14. The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died. A. why B. because of C. because D. what ( )15. Practice ____ the piano, and you will play it well. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played ( )16. My ____ brother is three years ____ than I. A. elder; elder B. older; older C. elder; older D. older; elder ( )17. The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____. A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; carefully C. moving; careful D. happily; careful ( )18. —Colors can affect our feelings and moods. —____ A. You must be joking B. Good idea. C. I agree with you. D. I’m glad to hear that. ( )19. ____ do you usually deal ____ your old clothes? A. What; with B. How; with C. What; for D. How; for ( )20. ____ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn’t deal with those problems very well. A. Though B. But C. Because D. / 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We hope ___________ (see) him be happy again. 2. Mother lets Michael ___________ (not watch) TV all day because the final exam is coming. 3 This is a story about a poor boy _________ (live) in a village. 4. “Do be a _________(help) person!”my father always says to me. 5. He has a lot of trouble ___________ (work) out the problems. 6. “Did _________(someone) let you go?”the teacher asked angrily. 7. I think this is a wrong ___________ (decide), so don’t plan to do it. 8. I saw some boys ___________ (play) basketball when I passed the gym. 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. If we are ___________ ___________ ___________, we can study or work better. (好心情) 2. After he ___________ ___________ ___________, we began to carry it out. (作决定) 3. These exciting songs can ____ ____ ____. (让我们振作起来) 4. Think over the problem before you make a decision. Then you will ____ ____ it well. (处理) 5. You’d better not tell Tim now. Let’s ____ ____ ____ ____. (给他一个惊喜) 四、完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving? Itt’s reported that many accidents are caused by 1 that are driving while making phone calls. Now some people want to 2 if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. 3 a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is 4 a mobile phone. They 5 the information in a report. The information is saved, and later they can 6 it. Why do mobile phones cause accidents? Drivers sometimes 7 to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at the road can be 8 because drivers can’ t focus on (集中注意力) 9 is going on around them. Now, the police has made rules 10 using mobile phones while driving. ( )1. A. riders B. drivers C. walkers ( )2. A. think about B. care about C. find out ( )3. A. Before B. If C. Until ( )4. A. using B. talking C. playing ( )5. A. write B. remember C. search ( )6. A. read B. study C. find ( )7. A. like B. want C. forget ( )8. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy ( )9. A. how B. where C. what ( )10. A. to B. against C. of 五、阅读理解 Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site（专题性遗址） museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12，000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours： The first hall：8：30—18：00. The second hall：8：30—18：30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year's Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets： Alipay，WeChat and cash（现金）. Tickets Selling Time： ＝8：30—17：00. Ticket Price： Adult：¥72. Student：¥36. People aged 60 or above：Free. Children under 1. 2 meters：Free. Tourist Services： 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water，self﹣serve coffee and milk tea machines（pay by WeChat）and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese﹣English guide services. 1. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum？ 　 　 A. At 8 a. m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a. m. on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p. m. on Chinese New Year's Eve. D. At 7 p. m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 2. How can you buy tickets？ 　 　 A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay，WeChat and cash. 3. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75﹣year﹣old grandmother and﹣your 1. 3﹣meter﹣tall sister，how much does he need to pay？ A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan. 4. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8：00 a. m. to 7：30 p. m. C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum，the guides can't help them. 5. Where is the text mainly from？ 　 　 A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. 六、短文填空：阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was already after lunchtime and there were few people in the restaurant. A young waiter was busy （1）　 　 （clean） a table in the restaurant when a good﹣looking man went in with a little boy. The man asked the waiter to （2）　 　 /prɪˈpeə（r）/ lunch for them. They seemed so hungry（3）　 　 the waiter did it at once. Very soon，eggs，meat，chicken and other food were put on the table before them. "Help yourselves，please. " said the waiter （4）　 　 （polite）. They had almost eaten up all the things when the man told the waiter that he would like to go to the shop nearby to buy him a present to show his （5）　 　 （thank）. And the man told the boy that he would be back in ten minutes. The waiter kept bringing dishes on the table while the boy still sat there eating. Ten minutes passed and （6）　 　 ten minutes passed. But the man didn't （7）　 　 /rɪˈtɜːn/. The waiter could not keep quiet any longer by this time and asked the boy（8）　 　 his father did not come back. The small boy （9）　 　 /stɒpt/ and answered， "He is not my father at all. I happened to meet him on the street and he asked me whether I'd like to have a rich lunch. I agreed and followed him here（10）　 　 a meal without pay. " Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. 答案：C · 解析：smell 是系动词，后接形容词 good，well 作形容词时指身体好，故排除 B、D；lively 意为 “活泼的；生动的”，live 作形容词意为 “活着的；现场直播的”，此处修饰 songs 用 lively，指 “生动的歌曲”，所以选 C。 2. 答案：C · 解析：cheer up 意为 “使振作起来”，cheer on 意为 “为…… 加油”，根据语境 Mike 考试失败应是让他振作起来，排除 A、B；cheer up 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，代词作宾语时要放在中间，所以选 C。 3. 答案：D · 解析：because 后接句子，because of 后接名词、代词或动名词等，“his noisy children” 是名词短语，所以用 because of，选 D。 4. 答案：D · 解析：call on 意为 “拜访（某人）”，ring up 意为 “打电话”，根据语境是打电话给 Jane，排除 A、B；ring up 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，代词作宾语时要放在中间，所以选 D。 5. 答案：B · 解析：feel 是系动词，后接形容词 friendly，意为 “友好的”，feel friendly to sb. 表示 “对某人感到友好”，所以选 B。 6. 答案：C · 解析：alone 作副词，意为 “独自地”，修饰动词 lives；lonely 作形容词，意为 “孤独的”，表示内心感受，所以选 C。 7. 答案：D · 解析：exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的”，修饰物 news；excited 意为 “感到兴奋的”，修饰人；in the end 意为 “最后”，所以选 D。 8. 答案：C · 解析：make peace with sb. 意为 “与某人讲和”，peace 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，所以选 C。 9. 答案：B · 解析：be strict with sb. 意为 “对某人严格要求”，所以选 B。 10. 答案：B · 解析：build up 意为 “增强；建立”，agree with 意为 “同意”，stand for 意为 “代表”，worry about 意为 “担心”，根据 “had a fighting” 可知他们意见不一致，所以选 B。 11. 答案：B · 解析：not as/so...as... 意为 “不如……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，所以选 B。 12. 答案：C · 解析：too 和 also 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句，still 意为 “仍然”，根据 “He isn’t” 可知是否定句，所以选 C。 13. 答案：D · 解析：Cheer up 意为 “振作起来”，Hurry up 意为 “快点”，By the way 意为 “顺便说一下”，Take it easy 意为 “别紧张”，根据对方担心考试，应是安慰别紧张，所以选 D。 14. 答案：C · 解析：because of 后接名词、代词或动名词等，because 后接句子，“her pet dog died” 是句子，所以用 because，选 C。 15. 答案：C · 解析：practice doing sth. 意为 “练习做某事”，所以选 C。 16. 答案：C · 解析：elder 通常用于表示家庭成员中年龄较大的，作定语；older 可用于比较年龄大小，“My elder brother” 表示 “我的哥哥”，“three years older” 表示 “大三岁”，所以选 C。 17. 答案：A · 解析：sound 是系动词，后接形容词 beautiful；listen 是实义动词，用副词 carefully 修饰，所以选 A。 18. 答案：C · 解析：You must be joking 意为 “你一定在开玩笑”，Good idea 意为 “好主意”，I agree with you 意为 “我同意你的观点”，I’m glad to hear that 意为 “听到这个我很高兴”，根据语境应是同意对方关于颜色影响情绪的观点，所以选 C。 19. 答案：B · 解析：deal with 意为 “处理”，常与 how 搭配，所以选 B。 20. 答案：A · 解析：Though 意为 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，but 不能与 though 同时使用，根据语境 “虽然张老师给了建议，但我们还是没处理好问题”，所以选 A。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：to see · 解析：hope to do sth. 表示 “希望做某事”，所以用 to see。 2. 答案：not watch · 解析：let sb. (not) do sth. 表示 “让某人（不）做某事”，所以用 not watch。 3. 答案：living · 解析：这里用现在分词 living 作后置定语，修饰 a poor boy，意为 “住在一个村庄的贫穷男孩”。 4. 答案：helpful · 解析：修饰名词 person 用形容词 helpful，意为 “有帮助的；乐于助人的”。 5. 答案：working · 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，所以用 working。 6. 答案：anyone · 解析：一般疑问句中用 anyone 代替 someone。 7. 答案：decision · 解析：wrong 是形容词，修饰名词，decide 的名词形式是 decision。 8. 答案：playing · 解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，根据 “when I passed the gym” 可知看见男孩们正在打篮球，所以用 playing。 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. 答案：in a good mood 2. 答案：made a decision 3. 答案：cheer us up 4. 答案：deal with 5. 答案：give him a surprise 四、完形填空 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “that are driving while making phone calls” 可知是司机，所以选 B。 2. 答案：C · 解析：think about 意为 “考虑”，care about 意为 “关心”，find out 意为 “查明”，这里是人们想查明开车打电话是否危险，所以选 C。 3. 答案：B · 解析：before 意为 “在…… 之前”，if 意为 “如果”，until 意为 “直到”，这里表示如果发生车祸，警察会询问相关情况，所以选 B。 4. 答案：A · 解析：根据语境是询问司机是否在使用手机，use 意为 “使用”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：A · 解析：write 意为 “写”，remember 意为 “记住”，search 意为 “搜索”，这里是把信息写在报告里，所以选 A。 6. 答案：B · 解析：read 意为 “读”，study 意为 “研究”，find 意为 “找到”，信息被保存后，之后可以研究它，所以选 B。 7. 答案：C · 解析：like 意为 “喜欢”，want 意为 “想要”，forget 意为 “忘记”，司机用手机时有时会忘记仔细看路，所以选 C。 8. 答案：A · 解析：dangerous 意为 “危险的”，difficult 意为 “困难的”，easy 意为 “容易的”，不看路是危险的，所以选 A。 9. 答案：C · 解析：这里用 what 引导宾语从句，作 focus on 的宾语，意为 “司机不能集中注意力在周围发生的事情上”，所以选 C。 10. 答案：B · 解析：against 意为 “反对”，警察制定规则反对开车用手机，所以选 B。 五、阅读理解 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year's Eve.” 可知中秋节上午 9 点可以参观，所以选 B。 2. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay，WeChat and cash（现金）.” 可知可以通过支付宝、微信和现金购票，所以选 D。 3. 答案：C · 解析：成人票 72 元，60 岁以上免费，1.2 米以上儿童票 36 元，所以爸爸和 1.3 米高的妹妹需要花费 72 + 36 = 108 元，选 C。 4. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12，000 square meters in it.” 可知三星堆博物馆有展示区，C 正确；A 选项 Visitor Center 提供免费饮用水，A 错误；B 选项售票时间是 8:30—17:00，B 错误；D 选项提供中英双语导游服务，D 错误。所以选 C。 5. 答案：A · 解析：文章介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、票价和旅游服务等，应来自旅游网站，所以选 A。 六、短文填空 1. 答案：cleaning · 解析：be busy doing sth. 表示 “忙于做某事”，所以用 cleaning。 2. 答案：prepare · 解析：根据音标 /prɪˈpeə（r）/ 可知是 prepare，prepare sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人准备某物”。 3. 答案：that · 解析：so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，这里表示他们看起来如此饿以至于服务员立刻去准备午餐。 4. 答案：politely · 解析：修饰动词 said 用副词 politely，意为 “礼貌地”。 5. 答案：thanks · 解析：show one's thanks 表示 “表达某人的感谢”，thanks 常用复数形式。 6. 答案：another · 解析：another ten minutes 表示 “又十分钟”。 7. 答案：return · 解析：根据音标 /rɪˈtɜːn / 可知是 return，意为 “返回”。 8. 答案：why · 解析：根据语境服务员问男孩为什么他父亲还不回来，所以用 why。 9. 答案：stopped · 解析：根据音标 /stɒpt / 可知是 stopped，这里用一般过去时。 10. 答案：for · 解析：for 表示目的，“for a meal” 表示 “为了一顿饭”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$