Unit 3 Online tours讲义（第一部分） 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8BU3 【重点词汇】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 同意某人观点 16. 因…而出名 2. 再往前 17. 在本页上方 3. 遥控器 18. 听说过“Memory”这首歌 4. 在除夕夜聚集在这 19. 点击它 5. 换频道 20. 在八小时内（后, 用将来时） 6. 一个放松的好地方 21. 举世闻名的贸易中心 7. 电脑的不同用途 22. 在页面底端 8. 在辛苦工作一天后 23. 在…..南端 9. 做文字处理 24. 选择另一个城市 10. 30小时的火车车程 25. 很多大型的公司和国际银行 11. 用它来搜索信息 26. 开始你的新旅程 12. 一大片绿草地 27. 有很多歌的剧本 13. 几乎每天 28. 充满 14. 放松自己 29. 买去不同地方的票 15. 注意到“tour”这个图标 30. 从空中落下 31聚集到那迎接新年 45. 看起来像是一艘有很多帆的船 32. 著名的 46. 进行一次在线旅行 33. 买卖的活动 47. 在网站上 34. 给人们提供在线旅行 48. 介意做某事 35. 那天 49. 当然不 36. 梦想做某事 50. 不客气，很乐意 37. 不带护照环游世界 51. 预定票和酒店 38. 通过在线旅游实现你的梦想 52. 订餐 39. 给我展示了一次在线美国旅游 53. 在日常交流中用英语 40. 从美国回来 54. 一个岛国 41. 带你去世界各地不同的地方 55. 由…组成 42. 在菜单栏里找到它 56. 有着悠久的历史 43. 再往页面的底部 44. 在澳大利亚东北海岸 【知识点详解】 知识点1：Have you used this before, Eddie? (P34) What do you usually use your computer for? (P35) I usually use it to search for information. (P35) How often do you use your computer for this? (P35) use v. 使用 adj. （无用的）; （有用的） 常见的词组有： ① 使用某物做某事 e.g.: People use knives to cut things. ② 为了…使用… e.g.: He uses the iPad for fun. ③ used to do sth. （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经 e.g.: There used to be a factory here. He used to go home before 8 o’clock. ④ be/ get used to sth/ doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事 e.g.: I have been in Nanjing for 8 years, and I am used to the life and climate here. She is now getting used to going home for dinner. 知识点2：I usually use it to search for information. (P35) search v. 搜寻 常见表达： ① search sb.(for sth.) 为了某物/某事搜身 e.g.: The policeman is searching everyone for the diamond. The class teacher searched the desk for the lost money. ② search + ： 搜某地 e.g.: I searched all the roads I walk past, but found nothing. 知识点3：Welcome to “Around the World in Eight Hours”. (P36) (1). in+一段时间中文释义有两种：① 一段时间 ； ② 在一段时间 （=within） e.g.: My father will come back in a week. (一周后) I can finish the work in 2 hours. (两小时之内) (2). 对应的特殊疑问词是 e.g.: How soon will your father come back? 知识点4：Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? (P36) There is a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page. (P37) (1).注意介词用at, 在…顶端或底部是一个很小的点，类似的用法还有 (2). top还可以做形容词： 尖子生 (3).拓展词组：从头到脚，完完全全，自上而下 e.g.: He measured Mrs. Brown from top to bottom. 知识点5：Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, and more in only eight hours. (P36) (1).click on 及物动词，后直接加上需要点击的物体即可。若是需要点击按钮，则直接在后加 . e.g.: If you want to see the former page, you can click on “Back” icon. (2). and连接的并列句 此时两者之间的关系相当于if引导的条件句，所以原句还可以写成： 知识点6：Wall Street, the world- famous trade center, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.(P37) (1). the world- famous 由名词和形容词加连字符组成的复合形容词，可以由名词所有格来代替： 原句= Wall street, the world’ s famous trade center. 再如：They can build the bridge in 2-day time.= They can build the bridge in 2 days’ time. (2). at the southern end of…在…的南端，类似于at the end of 的表达 知识点7：Further on is Times Square. (P37) (1). further& farther ★farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级： far— —  ; far— — ★但是它们在词义和用法上却有区别。 ① farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”： e.g.: There was a large shop on the farther side of the street. We can't go any farther without a rest.  ② further既可表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”： e.g.: There is a cottage on the further side of the hill.    It turned out a further distance than he had imagined.  ③ further也还可表示“更多的”；“另一些”；“进一步的”；“而且”；“此外”等等： e.g.: Have you any further questions to ask?  We intend to stay for a further two months.  If you need further information, I suggest you go to the library.  (2). 倒装句的动词判断 此处further为 ，副词或者介词短语开头的句子可以用倒装来起强调作用。 e.g.: On the wall hangs a picture. 知识点8：It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. (P37) (1). it is + adj+ to do sth. 做某事是…的 e.g.: It is interesting to do homework and at the same time listen to music. (2).see … doing… 看见… 正在做某事 see此处为感官实义动词，其用法有两种： see. sb. sth 看见某人正在做某事； see. sb. sth 看见某人经常做某事或者做过某事 e.g.: I saw her enter the room. 我看见她进了房间。（看完了整个过程） The little girl often see the man run along the river. （经常性） When I went past the room, I saw a girl dancing in it. （正在进行） 类似的动词还有 (3). fall 的词组： 从…掉下 睡着 跌落 知识点9：With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.(P37) (1). with prep. 有，用，带着 此处的with several lakes, hills and a large green lawn 为介词短语，起 ，意思是“带有，伴随” e.g.: With a smile on his face, he came into the classroom. 他面带微笑进入了教室。 (2).several det. 做限定词用，意为“几个，数个”， 多用于指人或物，是一个不精确的数量，多于两个但不是太多，后接可数名词的复数形式。 e.g.: I had lived two doors away from this family for several years. 知识点10：Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? (P37) (1). hear vt.听到，听见 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb. (2). "hear of"与"hear about"有什么区别？ hear of : e.g.: I have never heard of him since he left. 自从他离开后，我再没听到过他的消息。 I have heard of the song.  我曾听说过这首歌。 hear about: e.g. I've just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病的事。 I've just heard about his promotion. 我刚刚听到了他被提升的事。 【同步例题分析】 例1：Could you show me how _________ (use) WeChat to talk with my friends? 例2：Go to the other side. There is a bookshop ________ the store. A. in       B. next to    C. in front of    D. opposite 例3：连云港在江苏的东北部。 Lianyungang is _____________________________________________. 例4：—谢谢你帮助我学英语。 —不用谢。 — Thanks _________________ with my English. — It’s ___________________. 例5：—Nick, would you mind______ out of the bathroom? —Sorry, I won’t be long. A. come B. to come C. coming D. to coming 例6：— Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot in the room. — _______________. I’ll do it right away. A. You’d better not B. Of course not C. I hope not D. It doesn’t matter 例7：I want to __________ (预订) two tickets to Beijing. Can you help me? 例8： ___________ (get) there on time, you must get up early. 例9：I _______ the day before yesterday. I’ve _________ for two days. A. arrived; come back                        B. reached; returned   C. got; return back          D. arrived; been back 例10：Worker harder, or you will fall behind. (同义句改写) __________ you ______ _____ harder, you will fall behind. 例11：—Excuse me, does Mr Smith live here?  —He _______ live here, but now he lives in a big city with his son. A. has to                    B. used to            C. tried to             D. happened to 例12：Unlike Chinese, Americans ______ their meals with knives and forks. (2010无锡) A. used to taking             B. are used to taking   C. used to take               D. are used to take 例13：_________ the development of China, our living condition are getting better and better. A. To B. With C. As D. For 例14：If you need _______ information, I suggest you go to the library. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 例15：While he was driving along the lake, he noticed something strange __________ in it. A. moving B. moves C. to move D. to moving 例16：__________ students gathered on campus. A.Several hundred B. Hundred of C. Two hundreds of D. Several hundreds 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 (   ) 1. The Nanjing Changjiang Bridge has ______ for over 50 years. A. been in use       B. in use                     C. built                D. been built (  ) 2. He used to ____ model planes after school. Now he often plays football with his friends. A. make               B. making                   C. be made           D. being made (   ) 3. My father will be back from Beijing _________ a week. A. for B. in C. after D. before (   ) 4. —Is this a man_________Allan Smith here? —Sorry. There isn’t such a man here. A. calling B. is called C. called D. is calling (   ) 5. Around the lake ________some trees. A. is B. are C. has D. have (   ) 6.—_____ did you tell him about the news, Lisa? —By ________ an email. A. How; sending B. How; send C. What; sending D. What; send 二 、翻译句子 1. 鱼缸的底部有一些漂亮的小石头。 There are some nice stones _______________________ the tank. 2. 这一节课就上到这儿。 ____________________________________________________. 3. 看见巨大的闪闪发光的苹果从黑暗中掉下来是令人兴奋的。 It is ________ to see a huge shining apple____________ through the ____________. 4.  史密斯一家习惯于早起。 The Smiths _________________________________. 5. 它看上去像一台电脑。 It ______________ a computer. 6. 用电脑进行文字处理简单、快捷。 It is ________________ to use the computer to do _________processing. 7. 西蒙通常用他的电脑做什么？ _________________does Simon usually _______________? 8. 我的表弟喜欢用电脑收发电子邮件。 My cousin enjoys using the computer to ____________________. 9. 我的那个朋友天天用电脑设计广告。 That friend of mine ________the computer____________ every day. 10. 桑迪多长时间用电脑搜索一次信息？ ________________does Sandy use her computer ____________? 课后作业 1、 单项选择 1. — Would you like to go for a walk with me ? — . But I have to clean the living room first. A. Yes, I would B.No, I wouldn’t C.Sorry D. Yes, I’d love to 2.— Where is Maotai ? — In Guizhou, China. A. made in B. made from C. made in D. made by 3. — James, would you mind if I use your dictionary? — A. Yes, please B. No, you’d better not C. Of course not. 4. — Shall we take a car? — No, we . It’s only five minutes’walk. A. can’t B. made from C. made in D. made by 5.—Would you mind now? It’s already midnight. — Sorry, I won’t A. not singing B.not to sing C. don’t sing D. not sing 6.The house is made wood and it is made six rooms. A.up of, of B.from, up of C. of, up of D. from, of 7. — Mr Ling, I have some difficulty the article. — Remember it three or four times at least. A.up of, of B.from, up of C. of, up of D. from, of 8. — Helen,when did you move here? — I here since two years ago. A.moved B.lived C. have moved D. have lived 9. — Tim, how is it going with you? — . I’m having fun. A.Terrible B.Boring C.Very tiring D. Pretty good. 10.— Must we finish the work today? — . We have something else to do tomorrow. A.Yes, we can B.No, we can’t C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn’t 11. — Can you find our city a lot in recent years? — Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller. A.has changed B.changes C. changed D. will change 12. You can improve your English practicing more? A.by B.with C. of D. in 13. — Tommy, how often do you play the computer games? — . A.In an hour B.At weekends C.Every week D. In the evening 14. — Dad, I find it difficult to write about the famous scientist. —Why not on the Internet? A. search some information B. search for some information C. to search some information D. to search for some information 15.— Is there a man Allan Smith here? —Sorry. There isn’t such a man here. A.calling B.is called C. called D. is calling 16. — Is Canada in North America, too? — Yes. It is right on north of the USA. A.the;the B./;/ C. the;/ D. /;the 17. Around the lake some trees. A.is B.are C. has D. have 18. Hurry up! The movie will begin 10 minutes. A.over B.in C. for D.at 19.— I have to be off right now. — What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us. A.thought B.am thinking C.think D. was thinking 20. Mother often tells me, “I hope you what I you to do at school!” A.won’t forget; have told B.don’t foeget; will tell C. didn’t foget; tell D. haven’t forgotten; am telling 21.— Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? — . I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait! A.Sorry, I can’t B.Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure 22. — What a beautiful car! When you it? — I it for two years. A. did; buy; bought B.did; buy; have bought C.have; bought; have bought D. have; bought; have had 23. I have online frined. He comes from USA. A. a;the B.an;/ C. a;/ D. an;the 24. The book is very thin, but Jack thinks it’s theh best book that he . A.read B.has read C. will read D. reads 25. — She’s already returned from Shanghai, ? — No. She will come back tomorrow. A.isn’t she B.hasn’t she C. doesn’t she D.has she 26.I haven’t seen him for months. Where has he gone? A.a little B.a bit of C. much D.several 二、词汇运用 1. China became the second (large) movie market in the world, behind the US. 2.The UK is an old (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles. 3. The Chinese market is much (huge) than before. 4. There’re some (different) between them. 5. In my hometown, there was a big old tree (在...对面) our school. 6. Yancheng, a green city, is a (please) place for people to live in. 7. What about (预订)a room for my best friend from Shanghai? 8. I’m a new (print) in my office. 9. Miss Black comes from (English) 10. I spend two (美元) three （美分）on these postcards. 12.Do you know when the (国际的) meeting will be held in Shanghai? 1. The song “Memory”has been popular since the (twenty) century. 2. It is well known that Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, lived in the Tang Dynasty in the 8th (世纪)。 3. We all know that the Great Wall is a （举世闻名）place of interest. 4. The Sydney Opera House looks like a ship with many (帆),doesn’t it? 5. The (海岸)is an area of land that is next to the sea. 6. Some (澳大利亚的)students will come to visit our school today. 7. I got two tickets to the (music)tonight. Would you like to watch it with me ? 8. (dark) was falling fast. Soon we couldn't see anything around us. 9. The girl lay on the (dark), thinking about what happened to her that day. 三、动词填空 11. — Is there any mistake in your homework, Jim? — I’m not sure. I (not check) it carefully. 13.— Look at the sign “No Smoking” — Sorry, I (not notice) it. 10. Would you mind (tie) the line to the tree for me? 11. A new kind of game called Red Envelop on We-chat (be) popular all over the country since January 26,2014. 12. — Have you decided where to go for a trip this summer holiday? — Yes, I (choose) Tokyo. It’s said that it’s a very beautiful and clean city. 13. I’m going to spend the weekend just (relax). 14. — Anna, you (buy) this month’s Reader’s Digest yet? 15. Our geography teacher said that Sydney (be)near the sea. 16. It is well known that China (be) famous for silk. 17. — How much money do you need? —I think one hundred dollars (be)enough. 四、完成句子 1. 我不知道你收集这么多海报做什么用？ I don’t know you collect so many posters . 2. 那条黑狗是盲人的向导。 The black dog is blind people. 3. 他从非洲回来，但是他是亚洲人。 He came back from , but he is an . 4. 这是艰巨的工作，但我们中的几个人完成的很轻松。 This is work, but of us are to finish it. 5. 我能给他发送电子邮件或把它打印出来。 I can send him an email or 6. 香港的驾驶方式 与我们相反。 The driving habit in Hong Kong ours. 7. 我们班由22个男生和25个女生。 Our class 22 boys and 25 girls. 8. 最近的5年中，这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in the last five years. 9. 三天的艰苦工作之后，我们终于按时完成了工作。 After , we finally finished the work on time. 10. 从20世纪初期开始，上海就是中国最繁忙的城市之一。 Shanghai has been one of the busiest cities in China . 11. 俄罗斯是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。 Russia is a 12. 比起现代化的建筑，我对自然美景更感兴趣。 I am more interested in 13. 这里的天气多变，这一分钟是雨天，但下一分钟就晴了。 The weather here changes very often. It is rainy at this minute, 14. 在去那个地方之前，你应该为寒冷的天气做准备。 You should before you go to the place. 15. 悉尼的季节和北京的季节是相反。 Seasons in Sydney are in Beijing. 16. 我从来没有梦想过有一天和你一起吃晚餐。 I having dinner with you some day. 五、任务型阅读（东湖塘2015-2016月考） A long story about people is usually called a novel. It can be about any kind of man, woman, or child. It can be about kings, or Chicago newsboys, or housewives. The French writer, Victor Hugo, wrote his novel Les Miserables about a poor man who stole (偷) a loaf of bread. The American writer, Ernest Hemingway, wrote A Farewell to Arms about a young American with the Italian Army in World War One.   A novel can tell the story of any kind of action, over any period of time. The modern Irish writer, James, Joyce, covers less than twenty-four hours in Ulysses. Yet, Joyce takes a thousand pages to tell all that happens from the time one man gets up in the morning until he goes to bed early the next morning. A German writer, Herman Hesse, uses only one hundred and fifty pages in his novel Demian to cover a boy’s life from the age of ten until he becomes a young man.   A novel does not just tell the things that people do. It also tells why they do them. The Badge of Courage, by the American novelist, Stephen Crane, tells about a young soldier who runs away the first time he is in the war. The book shows why he acted as he did. It describes his mental suffering (精神折磨) until he overcomes his fears.   People buy novels because they enjoy reading about other people. The novel meets the human desire (欲望) to know and understand other people. Definition (定义) It is a long story about people. Character (1) of any kind Les Miserables is about a man who stole bread.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K] A Farewell to Arms is about a young American with the Indian Army. (2) Cover any period of time Ulysses covers less than 24 hours. Demian to cover a boy’s life from the age of ten (3) he becomes a young man. Plot (情节) Things and (4) ____ for doing them. The Badge of Courage describes a young soldier’s mental suffering. Purpose Meet the human desire to know (5) . (2) (3) (4) (5) 【参考答案】 重点词汇 1. 同意某人观点 agree with sb 2. 再往前further on 3. 遥控器 remote control 4. 在除夕夜聚集在这gather here on New Year’s Eve 5. 换频道 change the channel 6. 一个放松的好地方a good place to relax 7. 电脑的不同用途different uses of computers 8. 在辛苦工作一天后after a hard day’s work 9. 做文字处理do word processing 10. 30小时的火车车程 thirty hours’ train ride 11.用它来搜索信息use it to search for information 12. 一大片绿草地a large green lawn 13.几乎每天 almost every day 14.放松自己relax (动词) oneself / relaxing(形容词) / relaxed (形容词) 15. 注意到“tour”这个图标notice the “tour” icon 16. 因…而出名be famous for 17. 在本页上方at the top of this page 18. 听说过“Memory”这首歌hear of the song “Memory” 19. 点击它click on it20.著名的百老汇音乐剧《猫》the famous Broadway musical Cats 20. 在八小时内（后, 用将来时）in eight hours 21.关于纽约就讲这么多So much for New York 21. 举世闻名的贸易中心 the world-famous trade centre 22. 在页面底端at the bottom of the page 23. 在…..南端 at the southern end of 24. 选择另一个城市pick another city 25. 很多大型的公司和国际银行many big companies and international banks 26. 开始你的新旅程start your new tour 27. 有很多歌的剧本a play filled with many songs 28. 充满be filled with / be full of 29. 买去不同地方的票buy tickets to different places 30. 从空中落下fall from the sky 31. 聚集到那迎接新年gather there to welcome the New Year 32. 著名的world-famous / famous / well-known 33. 买卖的活动 the activity of buying and selling 34. 给人们提供在线旅行give people online tours 21. 那天 the other day 22. 梦想做某事dream of / about doing sth 23. 不带护照环游世界travel around the world without a passport 24. 通过在线旅游实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tour 25. 给我展示了一次在线美国旅游show me an online tour of the USA 26. 从美国回来return from the USA 27. 带你去世界各地不同的地方 take you to different places around the world 42. 在菜单栏里找到它find it in the menu 43. 再往页面的底部further down at the bottom of the page 44. 在澳大利亚东北海岸on the north-east coast of Australia 45. 看起来像是一艘有很多帆的船look like a ship with many sails 46. 进行一次在线旅行take an online tour 47. 在网站上on the website 48. 介意做某事mind doing sth 49. 介意某人做某事 mind one’s doing sth (中间用形物主代) 50. 当然不Of course not. 51. 不客气，很乐意 My pleasure. / It’s my pleasure.（名词） 52. 问路 ask the way 53. 预定票和酒店book tickets and hotels 54. 订餐order meals 55. 在日常交流中用英语use English in daily communication 56. 一个岛国an island country 57. 由…组成be made up of 58. 有着悠久的历史have a long history 【知识点详解】 知识点1：Have you used this before, Eddie? (P34) What do you usually use your computer for? (P35) I usually use it to search for information. (P35) How often do you use your computer for this? (P35) use v. 使用 adj. useless（无用的）; useful（有用的） 常见的词组有： ① use sth. to do sth 使用某物做某事 e.g.: People use knives to cut things. ② use sth for sth. 为了…使用… e.g.: He uses the Pad for fun. ③ used to do sth. （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经 e.g.: There used to be a factory here. He used to go home before 8 o’clock. ④ be/ get used to sth/ doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事 e.g.: I have been in Nanjing for 8 years, and I am used to the life and climate here. She is now getting used to going home for dinner. 知识点2：I usually use it to search for information. (P35) search v. 搜寻 常见表达： ① search sb.(for sth.) 为了某物/某事搜身 e.g.: The policeman is searching everyone for the diamond. The class teacher searched the desk for the lost money. ② search + 地点： 搜某地 e.g.: I searched all the roads I walk past, but found nothing. 知识点3：Welcome to “Around the World in Eight Hours”. (P36) (1). in+一段时间中文释义有两种：① 一段时间之后； ② 在一段时间之内（=within） e.g.: My father will come back in a week. (一周后) I can finish the work in 2 hours. (两小时之内) (2). 对应的特殊疑问词是how soon e.g.: How soon will your father come back? 知识点4：Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? (P36) There is a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page. (P37) (1).注意介词用at, 在…顶端或底部是一个很小的点，类似的用法还有at the end of... / at the beginning of... (2). top还可以做形容词：top student 尖子生 (3).拓展词组：from top to bottom 从头到脚，完完全全，自上而下 e.g.: He measured Mrs. Brown from top to bottom. 知识点5：Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, and more in only eight hours. (P36) (1).click on 及物动词，后直接加上需要点击的物体即可。若是需要点击按钮，则直接在后加icon. e.g.: If you want to see the former page, you can click on “Back” icon. (2). and连接的并列句 此时两者之间的关系相当于if引导的条件句，所以原句还可以写成： If you click on it, you will/ can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, and more in only eight hours. (主将从现) 知识点6：Wall Street, the world- famous trade center, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.(P37) (1). the world- famous 由名词和形容词加连字符组成的复合形容词，可以由名词所有格来代替： 原句= Wall street, the world’ s famous trade center. 再如：They can build the bridge in 2-day time.= They can build the bridge in 2 days’ time. (2). at the southern end of…在…的南端，类似于at the end of 的表达 知识点7：Further on is Times Square. (P37) (1). further& farther ★farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级： far—farther—farthest ; far—further—furthest  ★但是它们在词义和用法上却有区别。 ① farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”： e.g.: There was a large shop on the farther side of the street. We can't go any farther without a rest.  ② further既可表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”： e.g.: There is a cottage on the further side of the hill.    It turned out a further distance than he had imagined.  ③ further也还可表示“更多的”；“另一些”；“进一步的”；“而且”；“此外”等等： e.g.: Have you any further questions to ask?  We intend to stay for a further two months.  If you need further information, I suggest you go to the library.  (2). 倒装句的动词判断 此处further为副词，副词或者介词短语开头的句子可以用倒装来起强调作用。 e.g.: On the wall hangs a picture. 知识点8：It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. (P37) (1). it is + adj+ to do sth. 做某事是…的 e.g.: It is interesting to do homework and at the same time listen to music. (2).see … doing… 看见… 正在做某事 see此处为感官实义动词，其用法有两种： see. sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事； see. sb. do sth 看见某人经常做某事或者做过某事 e.g.: I saw her enter the room. 我看见她进了房间。（看完了整个过程） The little girl often see the man run along the river. （经常性） When I went past the room, I saw a girl dancing in it. （正在进行） 类似的动词还有listen to/ hear/ watch/ notice (3). fall 的词组： fall down 从…掉下； fall asleep 睡着； fall off 跌落 知识点9：With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.(P37) (1). with prep. 有，用，带着 此处的with several lakes, hills and a large green lawn 为介词短语，起副词作用，意思是“带有，伴随” e.g.: With a smile on his face, he came into the classroom. 他面带微笑进入了教室。 (2).several det. 做限定词用，意为“几个，数个”， 多用于指人或物，是一个不精确的数量，多于两个但不是太多，后接可数名词的复数形式。 e.g.: I had lived two doors away from this family for several years. 知识点10：Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? (P37) (1). hear vt.听到，听见 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb. (2). "hear of"与"hear about"有什么区别？ hear of : 听说过，听到；提起某事，直接指其对象。 e.g.: I have never heard of him since he left. 自从他离开后，我再没听到过他的消息。 I have heard of the song.  我曾听说过这首歌。 hear about: 听到/得知关于某人或某事的消息 比 hear of知道的更详细，具体. e.g. I've just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病的事。 I've just heard about his promotion. 我刚刚听到了他被提升的事。 【同步例题分析】 例1：解析：考察的是特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法，表示“怎样做…” 答案：to use 例2： 解析：此题考查的是介词的用法，根据题干“go to the other side”去另一边，可以知道应该选择的是不同边的介词，可以知道答案。 答案：D 例3： 解析：考察方位词和介词的连用，首先连云港在江苏的内部，所以介词用in,其次东北的表达，应该先写北，再写西。 答案：in the northeast of Jiangsu 例4： 解析：考察pleasure的回答，此处已经是完成的状态，直接选用my pleasure即可。 答案： for helping me; my pleasure 例5： 解析：考察mind的用法，做“介意”讲时，后接动名词。 答案： C 例6： 解析：考察would… mind的用法，根据回答，我马上就去，说明并不介意，所以选择B 答案：B 例7： 解析：考察预定的动词形式，book，跟在want to后，直接用动词原形。 答案：book 例8： 解析：考察动词不定式做目的状语，后面一句，必须起早的目的是按时到达。 答案：To get 例9： 解析：首先第一个空，从选项可以看出要选择到达的词义，且需要选择不及物动词，所以排除掉B和C。在A和D中选择，后一空需要延续性动词，排除A. 答案：D 例10： 解析：考察连词与if条件句的互换。 答案：If don’t work 例11： 解析：从后一句的回答，可以知道现在和原来不一样，所以可以推测此处需要的是“曾经”的表达。 答案：B 例12 解析：考察use的几个词组，题干译为：和中国人不一样，美国人—用刀叉吃饭，可以判断不用过去时，而是一直做的。 答案：B 例13： 解析：考查with的伴随用法，随着中国的发展，我们的生活水平越来越好。 答案： B 例14： 解析：考查farther和further的区分，“进一步的信息”并不是实际距离上的近，选择further. 答案: C 例15： 解析：此题考查的是感官动词notice的用法，前一句有限定，当经过时，是一个时间点，应该是看到某人正在做… 答案：A 例16： 解析：hundred 与数字或several连用不可加s, 与of连用时，常用hundreds of. 答案: A 【课堂检测】 A A B C B A 1. at the bottom of 2. So much for today’s class. 3. exciting; falling; darkness 4. are used to getting up early. 5. looks like 6. easy and fast; word 7. What; use his computer for 8. send and receive emails 9. uses; to design advertisements 10. How often; to search for the information 课后作业 单选 DACBA CCDDD AACBC DBBAA CBDBB A 词汇运用 largest; European; huger; differences; opposite; pleasant; booking; printer; England; dollars; cents; International; Twentieth; century; world-famous;sails; coast; Australian; musical; darkness;dark/darkness; 动词填空 didn’t check; didn’t notice; tying; Has been; have chosen; relaxing; have bought; is; is; will be; 完成句子 What; for A guide to Africa; Asian Hard, several/some; relaxed Print it out Is the opposite of Is made up of Have happened in this city Three day’s hard work Since the early 20th centry European country with a long history Natural beauty than modern building. But sunny the next Prepare for the cold weather. The opposite of those Have never dreamed of 任务型阅读 People; Time; .until; reasons; others $$