Unit 3 Online tours 知识点 (2)课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Online Tour （2） 8B U3 1 目录 知识点梳理（二） 同步例题分析 2 知识点梳理 3 so much for… 同义句式： e.g. That' s all for today' s fashion show. = So much for today' s fashion show. (1). dream of sth/ doing sth 梦见某事/ 梦见做某事 e.g.: I dreamed of my grandmother last night. He never dreams of winning the first prize. (2). without sth/ doing sth. 没有做某事 e.g.: I go to work without breakfast every day. He often falls asleep without taking off his coat. 知识点11： So much for New York. (P37) 知识点12： Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport? (P42) return中文释义为：返回，回来，为瞬间性动词，若换为延续性动词， 需改为：be back e.g.:- Has your dad returned? - Yes, he has been back for two days. 同义词组 （注意任务型阅读和同义句） e.g.: My father has just returned. = 知识点13： My dad has just returned from the USA. (P42) My father has just come back. 动词不定式 ① 特殊疑问词加to do, 如how to do sth; what to do 可以和“ ” 的结构同义句转换： e.g.: She doesn' t know how to use the website. = ② 做目的状语 动词不定式，通常情况下用来做目的状语，表示做某一件事的目的: e.g.: 知识点14： how to use the website (P 43) To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it. She doesn’t know how she can use the website. 特殊疑问词+人称+情态动词+动词 To get to the park, you should take bus No.1. (1). 表示方向的词东西南北分别如下，值得注意的是若表示 “东南”等方向时，需要按照 “先南北，后东西的顺序”. e.g.: Heilongjiang is in the northeast of China. (2).方位词前的介词应用：in; on; to (以east为例) ① in the east of… 表示 e.g.: Shanghai is in the east of China. ② on the east of…. 表示 e.g.: Korea is on the east of China. ③ to the east of… ，这种结构还可以写成： e.g.: Japan is to the east of China. = Japan is east of China. A B A B A B 知识点15： Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. (P 43) 前者在后者内部的东部，即前者属于后者 前者在后者的东部，但是两者相接壤 表示前者与后者即不包含，又不接壤 A is east of B. (1). take a trip/ tour to… 去…旅行 e.g.: They decide to take a trip to Australia. 拓展： 在… 旅行 (2). online adj. 联网的，在线的 adv. 在线，联网 e.g.: Now, more and more teenagers like buying things in online shops. = Now, more and more teenagers like shopping online. 知识点16： Today Daniel and I took an online tour on the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”. (P44) be on a trip to… (1).opposite ① n. e.g.: He is the opposite of his brother. ② adj. e.g.: The answers to the questions are on the opposite page. ③ prep. e.g.: Jennie sat opposite her at breakfast. (2)进行两个物体的比较时，需要保证前后比较的对象一致。若后面接代词，则用名词性物主代词，若是名词，则用名词所有格。 e.g.: My bedroom is different from hers. Their sister is the same as Kitty’s. 知识点17： Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. (P44) 对立的人/物 对面的，对立的 在…对面 mind ① vt. 介意，在意 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，此处，sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词，但一般情况下，用宾格代替： e.g.: Do you mind my (me) opening the window? ② n. 意识，主意 e.g.: I will not change my mind. ③ Never mind 没关系 e.g.: ---Sorry, I left my book at home. --- Never mind. ④ would you mind….的回答： 虽然是一般疑问句的句式，但一般不用yes和no直接回答，而用比较委婉的方式， 若是介意，则用：. 若是不介意，则用： e.g.: --Would you mind showing me around your school?-- Of course not. 知识点18： Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? (P44) Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t./ You’d better not Of course not./ Not at all pleasure n. 荣幸 ① It’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 做某事时某人的荣幸。 e.g.: It’s my pleasure to help you. ② my pleasure & with pleasure区分 两者都是客气的回答方式，但是(it’s ) my pleasure通常用于对别人的 的回答，而with pleasure则是应允帮助别人的回答，即一个是对已经完成的事情的回答，另一个是未做的事情。 e.g.: ① ---Can you help me carry the heavy bag? --- With pleasure. ② ---Thank you for helping me with all kinds of problems. --- It’s my pleasure. /My pleasure. = You’re welcome. 知识点18： ---Thank you for your help. --- My pleasure. (P44) 感谢 book ① n. 书籍 e.g.: We need to read many books during our life. ② v. 预订 book sth. (tickets/ hotels/ table/ room…); book oneself sth. 为自己订… e.g.: She has booked herself a ticket to Beijing. 知识点20： book tickets and hotels (P45) 知识点20： be made of ….由…组成 e.g.: Our class is made up of 32 boys and 23 girls. 回顾： 由… 制成（看不出原材料） 制成（看出原材料） 在…制造 由某人制造… 翻译: 这张由木材制成的纸和这条由丝绸制成的领带都是在中国由史密斯先生制作而成的。 It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (P47) The paper made from wood and the tie made of silk are both made by Mr. Smith and are both made in China. be made from… be made of… be made in… be made by… 课堂检测 SUMMER 13 1. —Where _______ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere. —I _______ it right here. But now it’s gone! A.did you put; have put    B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting         D. were you putting; put 2. My father ________ here since he _______ to this school. A.taught; came            B. has taught; came C. taught; has come       D. has taught; has come 3. I am sorry you’ve missed the train. It _______ 10 minutes ago. A. left             B. has left               C. has been left      D. had left 4. Hi! Jim! Nice to meet you again! It’s one year since I last ________ you. A. saw            B. see                     C. seeing               D. have seen 5. —Have you visited the Dinosaur World, Elsa? —Yes, I _____ it yesterday. A. have visited  B. had visited         C. visited               D. visit B B A A C 6. —- Nice to see you. I _______ you for a long time. — I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back. A.hadn’t seen; am      B. haven’t seen; was   C. didn’t see; will be    D. haven’t seen; shall be 7.—What is the weather like this summer here? — There ______ very little rain. A. has             B. has been         C. are             D. have been 8. Where ______ you _______? Which answer is not right? A. are; going        B. have; been   C. did; go          D. are; going 9. There ______ many great changes in my hometown since ten years ago. A. were        B. have                C. are                 D. have been   B B D D 10.— Who will go to the airport to meet Jenny? — I will. I _______ her several times. I can find her easily. A. met        B. have met      C. had met     D. will meet  11. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. haven’t started    B. didn’t start C. don’t start   D. hasn’t started 12.— What a nice bike! How long _______ you _______ it? —Just two weeks. A. will, buy     B. did, buy C. are, having    D. have, had  B A D Thank you 17 $$