Unit 5 单元练习2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5单元练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( )24. Helen and Bob are working hard these days because they will put ____ a short play in the school Talent(才艺) show. A. over B. away C. off D. on ( )25. His words made me ____. A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. being angry ( )26. This is Tom’s book. Please give ____. A. him it B. it him C. him to it D. it to him ( )27. Yesterday morning he found a wallet ____ on the ground. A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying ( )28. There ____ a tall tree and some flowers in the garden. A. is B. are C. is planting D. are planting ( )29. We should not only be confident ____ ourselves, but also think things ____ before making decisions. A. in; about B. in; over C. about; about D. about; over ( )30. Be proud ____ yourself and get ready ____ the next exam. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for ( )31. —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come. —____ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m disappointed.C. Good luck. D. Take it easy. ( )32. —Why do you ____ very happy this afternoon? —Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house. A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell ( )33. Do you have difficulty ____ English? A. to learn B. of learning C. learning D. learn ( )34. New York is one of ____ in the world. A. the large cities B. the large city C. the largest cities D. the largest city ( )35. —What ____ news! —Yes, all of the children were ____. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting ( )36. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan. A. as big as B. as older as C. as old as D. so old as ( )37. How will you feel when ____? A. you happen bad something B. you will happen something bad C. bad something will to you D. something bad happen to you ( )38. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness. A. because B. because of C. as D. since ( )39. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health. A. don’t smoke B. not smoke C. not smoking D. not to smoke ( )40. When the teacher asks him, he always ____. A. keep silent B. keep silently C. keeps silent D. keeps silently ( )41. If you are ____ trouble, please call me ____ 72335611. A. in; in B. at; at C. at; in D. in; at ( )42. He feels lonely because he has no close friends ____. A. to talk B. to talk with C. talking D. talking with ( )43. The man refused to say sorry to me, ____ it was his mistakes. A. because B. when C. after D. even though ( )44. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class. —____ You can do it well. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Take it easy. C. You are too nervous. D. Good luck. ( )45. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Michael is becoming more and more _________ (interest) in Chinese culture. 2. I love the opera, Cats. It’s so _________ (fun). 3. He looks _________ (excite). What happened to him? 4 This is a story about a poor boy _________ (live) in a village. 5. I always feel happy when I see my son’s _________ (smile) faces to me. 6. This _________(feel) makes him upset all day and night. 7. He is ill today, but he got up as early as _________(usually). 8. She is a _________(love) girl. We all like her. 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. He won the game, and we are ___________ ___________ him.(以……为自豪) 3. Those bottles are ___________ ___________ milk just now.(充满) 5. I am always ready to help my classmates when they are ___________ ___________.(处于困境) 7. We lose the game again. It gave us a ____ of disappointment. (……的感觉) 9. When we are ____ ____ ____, we can do everything much better. (精神好) 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 29．（15分）How did your grandparents go to work when they were young？By bike，I'm sure.In the 1960s and 1970s，we called China " the kingdom of bicycle "（1）　 　there were many bikes running on the street.I think（2）　 　all those bikes，"ErBa"bikes were the most popular ones.But now most bicycles disappear in cities，（3）　 　"ErBa" bikes.People（4）　 　to use these heavy vehicles，though bikes don't cause pollution.The cars and the e﹣bikes are on the stage of Chinese people's life.They are more （5）　 　 and faster. To our surprise，"ErBa" bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China.People living there grow bananas but they have（6）　 　carrying bananas down the hills.People don't have so much money to buy trucks（卡车），and the roads are in bad（7）　 　.Then they find "ErBa" bikes have a lot of（8）　 　，for example，the bikes don't need energy，these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it's easy to ride on their rough（不平整的） roads.Their prices are（9）　 　.This kind of bike costs only a little money.With "ErBa"bikes，people can feed their families.But it's dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes.Why don't they（10）　 　to keep safe？Wearing helmets，I think，is also necessary. （1）A.if B.because C.when （2）A.among B.across C.beside （3）A.certainly B.finally C.especially （4）A.return B.record C.refuse （5）A.proper B.comfortable C.crazy （6）A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience （7）A.direction B.condition C.instruction （8）A.passengers B.messages C.advantages （9）A.high B.low C.tall （10）A.slow down B.deal with C.cheer up David is a student.He likes traveling.But a few years ago，because he had too much homework to do，he had no time to enjoy traveling.He had to give up the idea of traveling.He felt sad.But now his homework is much less than before.He has time to travel.He went on a trip with his parents yesterday.He felt excited when he stood in the airport.It was his first time to travel with his family by plane.He even lost sleep the night before yesterday，but now he doesn't feel sleepy at all.He couldn't wait to enjoy the food and drink on the plane.When David heard that the plane was ready，he boarded the plane，following his family.His father asked him to sit near the window.Then the air hostess（空姐） came to check if everyone wore the seat belt（带）.David asked，"When can I have my drink and food？"The air hostess smiled and said，"Oh，sorry，we don't serve food or drink on this plane."Hearing that，David felt very disappointed.As the plane took off，his mother said，"Look，how beautiful!"But David felt pain in the head.He got airsick（晕机）.The air hostess gave him some medicine.Then he felt better and soon he fell asleep.After he opened his eyes again，he found the plane landed safely. （1）David couldn't travel in the past 　 　. A.because he didn't have enough money B.because he had too much homework to do C.because he was too young D.because he had to take care of his grandmother （2）At the airport，David felt very 　 　. A.blue B.Disappointed C.Anxious D.excited （3）Who did David ask for food and drink？ 　 　 A.His mother. B.His father. C.An air hostess. D.A passenger. （4）What happened to David on the plane？ 　 　 A.He felt pain in the head. B.He had a stomachache. C.He had a cold and a fever. D.He fell and hurt his left leg. （5）What's the best title（标题） of the passage？ 　 　 A.David's first travel with family B.David's first travel by plane C.David's poor health D.The happy journey of David's family 情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分。） 50．如果你不同意某人的观点，可以这样说： 　 　． 51．转眼间，一个学期已经过半。你感慨时光飞逝，可以这么说： 　 　! 52．你想邀请Jim和你一起去野营，你可以这样问： Would ， 　 　 Jim？ 53．你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，你可以这么问： May ， 　 　 please？ 54．你想了解从福清到厦门坐动车需要多长时间，你会这样问： 　 　 to get to Xiamen from Fuqing by bullet train？ Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. 答案：C · 解析：smell 是系动词，后接形容词 good，well 作形容词时指身体好，故排除 B、D；lively 意为 “活泼的；生动的”，live 作形容词意为 “活着的；现场直播的”，此处修饰 songs 用 lively，指 “生动的歌曲”，所以选 C。 2. 答案：C · 解析：cheer up 意为 “使振作起来”，cheer on 意为 “为…… 加油”，根据语境 Mike 考试失败应是让他振作起来，排除 A、B；cheer up 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，代词作宾语时要放在中间，所以选 C。 3. 答案：D · 解析：because 后接句子，because of 后接名词、代词或动名词等，“his noisy children” 是名词短语，所以用 because of，选 D。 4. 答案：D · 解析：call on 意为 “拜访（某人）”，ring up 意为 “打电话”，根据语境是打电话给 Jane，排除 A、B；ring up 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构，代词作宾语时要放在中间，所以选 D。 5. 答案：B · 解析：feel 是系动词，后接形容词 friendly，意为 “友好的”，feel friendly to sb. 表示 “对某人感到友好”，所以选 B。 6. 答案：C · 解析：alone 作副词，意为 “独自地”，修饰动词 lives；lonely 作形容词，意为 “孤独的”，表示内心感受，所以选 C。 7. 答案：D · 解析：exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的”，修饰物 news；excited 意为 “感到兴奋的”，修饰人；in the end 意为 “最后”，所以选 D。 8. 答案：C · 解析：make peace with sb. 意为 “与某人讲和”，peace 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，所以选 C。 9. 答案：B · 解析：be strict with sb. 意为 “对某人严格要求”，所以选 B。 10. 答案：B · 解析：build up 意为 “增强；建立”，agree with 意为 “同意”，stand for 意为 “代表”，worry about 意为 “担心”，根据 “had a fighting” 可知他们意见不一致，所以选 B。 11. 答案：B · 解析：not as/so...as... 意为 “不如……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，所以选 B。 12. 答案：C · 解析：too 和 also 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句，still 意为 “仍然”，根据 “He isn’t” 可知是否定句，所以选 C。 13. 答案：D · 解析：Cheer up 意为 “振作起来”，Hurry up 意为 “快点”，By the way 意为 “顺便说一下”，Take it easy 意为 “别紧张”，根据对方担心考试，应是安慰别紧张，所以选 D。 14. 答案：C · 解析：because of 后接名词、代词或动名词等，because 后接句子，“her pet dog died” 是句子，所以用 because，选 C。 15. 答案：C · 解析：practice doing sth. 意为 “练习做某事”，所以选 C。 16. 答案：C · 解析：elder 通常用于表示家庭成员中年龄较大的，作定语；older 可用于比较年龄大小，“My elder brother” 表示 “我的哥哥”，“three years older” 表示 “大三岁”，所以选 C。 17. 答案：A · 解析：sound 是系动词，后接形容词 beautiful；listen 是实义动词，用副词 carefully 修饰，所以选 A。 18. 答案：C · 解析：You must be joking 意为 “你一定在开玩笑”，Good idea 意为 “好主意”，I agree with you 意为 “我同意你的观点”，I’m glad to hear that 意为 “听到这个我很高兴”，根据语境应是同意对方关于颜色影响情绪的观点，所以选 C。 19. 答案：B · 解析：deal with 意为 “处理”，常与 how 搭配，所以选 B。 20. 答案：A · 解析：Though 意为 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，but 不能与 though 同时使用，根据语境 “虽然张老师给了建议，但我们还是没处理好问题”，所以选 A。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：to see · 解析：hope to do sth. 表示 “希望做某事”，所以用 to see。 2. 答案：not watch · 解析：let sb. (not) do sth. 表示 “让某人（不）做某事”，所以用 not watch。 3. 答案：living · 解析：这里用现在分词 living 作后置定语，修饰 a poor boy，意为 “住在一个村庄的贫穷男孩”。 4. 答案：helpful · 解析：修饰名词 person 用形容词 helpful，意为 “有帮助的；乐于助人的”。 5. 答案：working · 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，所以用 working。 6. 答案：anyone · 解析：一般疑问句中用 anyone 代替 someone。 7. 答案：decision · 解析：wrong 是形容词，修饰名词，decide 的名词形式是 decision。 8. 答案：playing · 解析：see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，根据 “when I passed the gym” 可知看见男孩们正在打篮球，所以用 playing。 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. 答案：in a good mood 2. 答案：made a decision 3. 答案：cheer us up 4. 答案：deal with 5. 答案：give him a surprise 四、完形填空 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “that are driving while making phone calls” 可知是司机，所以选 B。 2. 答案：C · 解析：think about 意为 “考虑”，care about 意为 “关心”，find out 意为 “查明”，这里是人们想查明开车打电话是否危险，所以选 C。 3. 答案：B · 解析：before 意为 “在…… 之前”，if 意为 “如果”，until 意为 “直到”，这里表示如果发生车祸，警察会询问相关情况，所以选 B。 4. 答案：A · 解析：根据语境是询问司机是否在使用手机，use 意为 “使用”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：A · 解析：write 意为 “写”，remember 意为 “记住”，search 意为 “搜索”，这里是把信息写在报告里，所以选 A。 6. 答案：B · 解析：read 意为 “读”，study 意为 “研究”，find 意为 “找到”，信息被保存后，之后可以研究它，所以选 B。 7. 答案：C · 解析：like 意为 “喜欢”，want 意为 “想要”，forget 意为 “忘记”，司机用手机时有时会忘记仔细看路，所以选 C。 8. 答案：A · 解析：dangerous 意为 “危险的”，difficult 意为 “困难的”，easy 意为 “容易的”，不看路是危险的，所以选 A。 9. 答案：C · 解析：这里用 what 引导宾语从句，作 focus on 的宾语，意为 “司机不能集中注意力在周围发生的事情上”，所以选 C。 10. 答案：B · 解析：against 意为 “反对”，警察制定规则反对开车用手机，所以选 B。 五、阅读理解 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year's Eve.” 可知中秋节上午 9 点可以参观，所以选 B。 2. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay，WeChat and cash（现金）.” 可知可以通过支付宝、微信和现金购票，所以选 D。 3. 答案：C · 解析：成人票 72 元，60 岁以上免费，1.2 米以上儿童票 36 元，所以爸爸和 1.3 米高的妹妹需要花费 72 + 36 = 108 元，选 C。 4. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12，000 square meters in it.” 可知三星堆博物馆有展示区，C 正确；A 选项 Visitor Center 提供免费饮用水，A 错误；B 选项售票时间是 8:30—17:00，B 错误；D 选项提供中英双语导游服务，D 错误。所以选 C。 5. 答案：A · 解析：文章介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、票价和旅游服务等，应来自旅游网站，所以选 A。 六、短文填空 1. 答案：cleaning · 解析：be busy doing sth. 表示 “忙于做某事”，所以用 cleaning。 2. 答案：prepare · 解析：根据音标 /prɪˈpeə（r）/ 可知是 prepare，prepare sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人准备某物”。 3. 答案：that · 解析：so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，这里表示他们看起来如此饿以至于服务员立刻去准备午餐。 4. 答案：politely · 解析：修饰动词 said 用副词 politely，意为 “礼貌地”。 5. 答案：thanks · 解析：show one's thanks 表示 “表达某人的感谢”，thanks 常用复数形式。 6. 答案：another · 解析：another ten minutes 表示 “又十分钟”。 7. 答案：return · 解析：根据音标 /rɪˈtɜːn / 可知是 return，意为 “返回”。 8. 答案：why · 解析：根据语境服务员问男孩为什么他父亲还不回来，所以用 why。 9. 答案：stopped · 解析：根据音标 /stɒpt / 可知是 stopped，这里用一般过去时。 10. 答案：for · 解析：for 表示目的，“for a meal” 表示 “为了一顿饭”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$