精品解析：山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共75分） 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在答题卡上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly not. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you mind my opening the window? It’s too hot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. What can I do for you? B. You’d better not. C. Sorry, I couldn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you give me a hand? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2023. B. In two days. C. For two months. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How soon will your father be back home? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Any day. B. Either day. C. One day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When will you be free next week? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s wrong with him? B. What will we do without him? C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jim has to stay at home to look after his sick mother. His mother is badly ill. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How long can the boy watch TV every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not allowed to watch TV on school nights. How about you? M: I can only watch the news program for half an hour every day. 7. What does the woman plan to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a party. B. To find her license. C. To take a trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tom has just got his driver’s license. W: Good for him. Let’s hold a surprise party for him this Saturday. 8. What isn’t Peter allowed to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To play football. C. To go to the movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Peter? M: I failed the math exam and my parents don’t allow me to go to the movies this weekend. 9. What is the woman doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a photo. B. Doing shopping. C. Seeing an art show. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I take a photo here? M: I’m afraid you can’t. People aren’t allowed to take photos at this art show. 10. What does the boy think of Mr. Miller? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is strict. B. He is patient. C. He is humorous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t like our history teacher Mr. Miller. There are so many rules in his class. W: But he knows a lot and he is patient with us. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club will Eric join this term? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The animal protection club. 12. Why did Eric change his mind? A. Because of his parents. B. Because of a documentary. C. Because of a lesson. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you decided which club to join this term, Eric? M: Yes, I’m planning to join the animal protection club. W: Why? I thought you would choose the music club. You’ve always wanted to learn to play the piano, haven’t you? M: Yes, but after watching a documentary which was about wild animals, I changed my mind. I want to do something to protect those endangered animals. W: That’s a great decision. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much did Jerry pay for the movie ticket? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 14. What kind of movie will Jerry watch? A. An action movie. B. A scary movie. C. A comedy. 15. When will Jerry watch the movie? A. This Friday. B. This Monday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jerry, you seem happy. Did anything good happen? M: Yeah. There is a special sale at the cinema. I just got a movie ticket for only 20 yuan. Its usual price is 60 yuan and I saved 40 yuan this time. W: It was truly a good deal. What kind of movie is it? M: It’s a comedy with a moving ending. You know, I don’t like scary movies or action movies. W: Me neither. When will you watch the movie? M: The ticket is available this Friday, Saturday or Sunday. I’m busy on weekends. So I choose to watch it this Friday. 听下面材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who did Li Ming probably write to? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His father. 17. How long has Li Ming been at this school? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 18. What did Li Ming spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade 8? A. Playing basketball. B. Studying hard. C. Playing computer games. 19. What did Mr. Gao always do when Li Ming did something wrong? A. He always said, “It doesn’t matter.” B. He always got angry with Li Ming. C. He always asked Li Ming’s parents to come. 20. When did Li Ming probably write the letter? A. In June. B. In May. C. In April. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Dear Mr. Zhao, I will graduate in about a month. I have a lot to say. During the past three years, you have given me so much help and encouragement, but I have done a lot of things that made you angry. When I was in Grade 8, I didn’t study hard. I spent too much time playing basketball. As a result, I got bad grades. You tried your best to help me with my English, my study habits and my life. Every time I did something wrong, you always said, “It doesn’t matter.” At that time, I was too young and foolish to understand you. Now I can see all of these things. I think that I should say sorry to you. I am very sorry, Sir. Now May Day is coming. Happy May Day! Best wishes to you and your family. Yours, Li Ming 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Show your feelings properly ____21____ your feelings ·Do not be angry with yourself. ·There is nothing ____22____ with your feelings. Listen to music ·Choose a peaceful ____23____. ·Play a musical instrument to show your feelings. Write something ·Keep a diary. ·Send e-mails to your friends ____24____. Call Dr. Lee at 234556 or come to his office in Teaching Building ____25____ if you have questions. 【答案】21. Accept 22. wrong 23. song 24. sometimes 25. 3##Three 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Dr. Lee. Today I’ll tell you how to show your feelings properly. First, you need to accept your feelings. Do not be angry with yourself. Instead, tell yourself, “I am feeling this way and there is nothing wrong with that.” Listening to music can help you relax. Choose a peaceful song and listen to it. If you are good at a musical instrument, you can play it. Writing is also a good choice to show your feelings. You can keep a diary, and you can send e-mails to your friends sometimes. Both ways are helpful to you. If you have questions, call me at 234556 or come to my office in Teaching Building 3. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gao Jiahui is a 61-year-old kite maker from Sichuan Province. He has turned his family’s kite-making tradition into a ____26____ business. His kites are sold not only in China but also in many foreign countries. Jinji, Gao’s hometown, is ____27____ for its kites. The kites are colorful, with shapes like goldfish, swallows, and Chinese dragons. Gao ____28____ kite-making when he was 15. After seven years of practice, Gao opened his own kite factory. As his business ____29____, he even hires (雇佣) up to 1,000 people to help make kites. During the Spring Festival, a great number of ____30____ came to buy his kites. Gao ____31____ tries to improve his kites. In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a popular triangular kite. Now, his factory makes over 170 kinds of kites, ____32____ small ones to 100-meter-long dragon kites. Over the years, Gao has used different ____33____ for his kites, such as oil paper, plastic and non-woven fabric (无纺布) . He also made kites easier to put together and carry. Gao finds great ____34____ in teaching others about kite-making. He often visits schools to show kids how to make kites. He wants to pass on this tradition to future generations (后代) _____35_____ share the joy of kite-making with as many people as possible. 26. A. peaceful B. convenient C. successful 27. A. necessary B. famous C. helpful 28. A. took up B. parted with C. gave up 29. A. starts B. grows C. remains 30. A. producers B. customers C. competitors 31. A. only B. hardly C. always 32. A. at B. over C. from 33. A. materials B. colors C. tools 34. A. talent B. pleasure C. surprise 35. A. though B. or C. and 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了高加辉，四川省的一名风筝制造商，将家族传统变为成功生意的过程，并通过创新和教授，传承和推广风筝制作技艺的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：高加辉把家族的风筝制作传统变成了一项成功的生意。 peaceful和平的；convenient便利的；successful成功的。根据“His kites are sold not only in China but also in many foreign countries.”可知，他把风筝买到了国外，所以应是成功的，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：金鸡，高家乡，以风筝而闻名。 necessary必要的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的。根据“The kites are colorful, with shapes like goldfish, swallows, and Chinese dragons.”可知，他的家乡风筝有各种各样的，所以应是说以风筝闻名，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：高在15岁时开始做风筝。 took up开始；parted with分开；gave up放弃。根据后文“After seven years of practice”及语境可知，空处指开始学制作风筝，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：随着生意的增长，他甚至雇佣了多达1000人来帮助制作风筝。 starts开始；grows增长；remains保持。根据“he even hires (雇佣) up to 1,000 people to help make kites.”可知，应是生意增长了，所以雇佣了人来帮忙，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：春季节期间，很多顾客前来购买他的风筝。 producers生产者；customers顾客；competitors竞争者。根据“...came to buy his kites”可知，来买风筝的应是顾客，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：高加辉总是尝试改进他的风筝。 only仅仅；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“ In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a popular triangular kite.”可知，他总是改进他的风筝，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：现在，他的工厂生产170多种风筝，从小风筝到100米长的龙风筝。 at在；over超过；from从。根据“...small ones to 100-meter-long dragon kites”可知，此处指从小风筝到长的龙风筝，from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：多年来，高用不同的材料制作风筝，比如油纸、塑料和无纺布。 materials材料；colors颜色；tools工具。根据“such as oil paper, plastic and non-woven fabric ( 无纺布)”可知，此处指材料，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：高家辉在教授他人制作风筝时获得巨大的快乐。 talent才能；pleasure快乐；surprise惊讶根据“He often visits schools to show kids how to make kites.”和“ share the joy of kite-making”可知，他从教他人制作风筝中获得了快乐，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他想把这一传统传给后代，并与尽可能多的人分享制作风筝的快乐。 though虽然；or或者；and和。空前空后在句意上是并列关系，所以用and连接，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 2024 Poem Competition Write your own poem and win a prize! #1 $300 and Poems for Life #2 $150 and Poetry for Young People #3 $100 and Leaves of Grass Each winner will get a prize and a book. And the winning poems will be published in the magazine Poem Daily. Theme: feelings Students aged 8-11: write a poem about feeling glad Students aged 12-15: write a poem about feeling down Students aged 16-18: write a poem about feeling peaceful Judges (评委): Alan Smith: famous poet Bob Jackson: university literature teacher Linda White: famous poet Nancy Miller: university English teacher Rules: ●Your poem must be original (原创的). ●Email your poem to Ms. Clark at clark@abc123poems.com with the following information: name + age + address + phone number of a parent ●You must email your poem no later than December 1st. For more information, visit abc123poems.org. 36. People will read the winning poems in ________. A. Poem Daily B. Poems for Life C. Leaves of Grass D. Poetry for Young People 37. What should a 10-year-old competitor write a poem about? A. Feeling glad. B. Feeling down. C. Feeling proud. D. Feeling peaceful. 38. ________ and ________ work at university. A. Alan Smith; Linda White B. Nancy Miller; Bob Jackson C. Bob Jackson; Alan Smith D. Linda White; Nancy Miller 39. Michael Steen is writing an email to Ms. Clark now. Besides his poem, what information should be involved in his email? ① Michael Steen ② Grade 10 ③ 16 years old ④ East Road High School ⑤ 395-1245 (Dad’s phone number) ⑥ 54 East Road, New Town (family address) A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑥ D. ①③⑤⑥ 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Middle school students can write about peace. B. Competitors are allowed to copy poems online. C. Competitors should email their poems before December 1st. D. Those who win first prize can get $300 and Poetry for Young People. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了诗歌比赛的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each winner will get a prize and a book. And the winning poems will be published in the magazine Poem Daily.”可知，获奖诗歌将发表在《诗歌日报》杂志上。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students aged 8-11: write a poem about feeling glad”可知，一名10岁的参赛者应该写一首关于快乐的诗。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob Jackson: university literature teacher”以及“Nancy Miller: university English teacher”可知，Bob Jackson和Nancy Miller都是大学老师。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email your poem to Ms. Clark at clark@abc 123 poems. com with the following information: name+age+address+phone number of a parent”可知，除了他的诗，他的邮件里应该包含姓名、年龄、地址、父母一方的电话号码。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must email your poem no later than December lst.”可知，参赛者必须在12月1日之前通过电子邮件发送他们的诗歌。故选C。 B When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking! Well, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen. It is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks (真正的厨师). The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmothers in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas worldwide. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs (设计) a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 41. Why did Jody open the restaurant? A. To realize his childhood dream. B. To create a place with the taste of home. C. To put more grandmas to work. D. To remember his families. 42. The underlined word “fixed” in Para. 5 means “________”. A. old B. fresh C. simple D. unchanging 43. What do grandmas do in the restaurant? ① They cook delicious dishes. ②They learn to cook dishes worldwide. ③They plan menus. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 44. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that Enoteca Maria is very ________. A. popular B. creative C. convenient D. educational 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to visit an Italian restaurant. B. To show us different food cultures around the world. C. To introduce a special restaurant in New York City. D. To tell people how to protect the traditional food culture. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要绍了纽约一家名为“Enoteca Maria”的餐厅，包括餐厅的经营理念、老板创立餐厅的原因、餐厅厨师、菜单特点以及餐厅经营情况等内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal”可知，Jody 开餐馆的目的是创造一个可以品尝家常风味的地方，故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily”，通过“changes daily”可知与之相对的“fixed”意思是“不变的”，菜单的一半是固定的意大利菜，另一半每天都在变化。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“They would take turns to cook their own special dishes”以及“Each night, one of the grandmas designs a fresh menu”，并未提及奶奶们学习做世界各地的菜。所以奶奶们在餐厅做美味的菜并设计菜单。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights.”，可推断出这家餐厅非常受欢迎。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了纽约一家名为“Enoteca Maria”的特别餐厅，包括它的经营模式、菜品等。故选C。 C Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been a major production area for aged vinegar (陈醋) since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi traders during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The production process, which dates back more than 3,000 years, must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light colour, but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process (陈化过程) lasts at least one year, which is where the name “aged vinegar” comes from. To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, workers dressed in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing (酿制) tasks. “They are not actors, but real workers,” says Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop. “With the rapid development of our company, our customers have shown increasing interest in knowing how the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural background.” In addition to meet high standards, new equipment (设备) and techniques have been added to the production process. In the workshop,190 fermentation tanks (发酵罐) are lined up like soldiers (士兵). “Both fermentation and smoking (熏) tasks can be achieved without human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control,” Mr Zhang adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains unchanged.” Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting (适应) to the times. While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings. 46. What leads to the vinegar being called aged vinegar? A. Its dark colour. B. Its aging process. C. Its long history. D. Its sour taste. 47. Why do the workers wear Ming Dynasty clothing? A. To save time on costume changes. B. To attract (吸引) more tourists to the workshop. C. To tell them apart from the other workers. D. To let customers enjoy the traditional vinegar-making scene. 48. For the workshop, the advantages of using new technologies include ________. ①reducing (减少) staff costs ②achieving better control ③improving the aging speed ④raising the price of products A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 49. What can we infer about the vinegar industry in Qingxu? A. It will increase production. B. It will develop international businesses. C. It will continue to make more creative efforts. D. It will depend completely on its new products. 50. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西“陈醋”的发展过程。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The aging process (陈化过程) lasts at least one year, which is where the name ‘aged vinegar’ comes from.”可知，陈化过程至少持续一年，这就是陈醋这个名字的由来。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“workers dressed in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing (酿制) tasks. ‘They are not actors, but real workers,’...‘our customers have shown increasing interest in knowing how the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural background.’”可知，顾客对了解陈醋的制作过程及其文化背景表现出越来越浓厚的兴趣，工人们穿着明朝的服装，是为了让顾客享受传统的制醋场景。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Both fermentation and smoking (熏) tasks can be achieved without human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control,’ Mr. Zhang adds. ‘While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains unchanged.’”可知，发酵和熏制过程都可以在无人工干预的情况下完成，即可以减少员工的成本，而且使用5G技术进行数字化控制。虽然醋是由机器发酵的，但它仍然会经过传统的陈酿过程。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas...”可知，清徐的醋产业在保持传统的同时，它也接受了新的理念，比如推出了醋味冰淇淋和含有醋馅料的汤圆，推断出它将继续做出更多的创造性努力。故选C。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了陈醋的背景；第二段介绍了陈醋的制作过程；第三段和第四段介绍了陈醋如今的一些创新应用；第五段总结了清徐醋业的发展趋势。选项A符合，故选A。 第二节 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “If she were your daughter at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” Zhang Guimei, played by actress Song Jia, said to the matchmaker (媒人) angrily. In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs. ____51____ In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV. ____52____ In 2008 she founded (成立) a high school in Huaping County, a free girls-only high school in Yunnan Province. Zhang has been living in the school since its founding. Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years. ____53____ Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives. After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, ____54____ This TV series not only shows Zhang and her team’s journey of sticking to their educational dreams, but also attracts the whole society’s attention to rural education. Its great storytelling has been widely praised by the public. ____55____ A. Zhang’s character and story are presented in a truly heart-warming way. B. Zhang is a well-known headmaster in China’s education. C. On Douban it even got a high score of 9.0 points out of 10. D. She has also made great efforts to visit students’ families. E. It’s the opening scene of She and Her Girls. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》，这部电视剧主要讲述了张桂梅校长奉献教育的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs.”可知，此处为剧集的开场场景，选项E“这是《山花烂漫时》的开场。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV.”可知，此处应该介绍张桂梅老师的身份，选项B“张是中国教育界知名的校长。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years.”以及“Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives.”可知，此处应该介绍她对学生做出的努力，选项D“她也付出了很大的努力去拜访学生的家庭。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, ”可知，此处应该描述作品对人物的呈现，选项A“张的角色和故事以一种真正温暖人心的方式呈现。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“ts great storytelling has been widely praised by the public.”可知，前文提到电视剧收到好评，最后一句可以介绍这部电视剧在豆瓣上收获的高分，选项C“在豆瓣上，它甚至获得了9.0分 (满分10分) 的高分。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （共75分） 四、词汇运用（共两题，计20分） （一）单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. The survey shows that many people p________ online shopping to traditional shopping. 【答案】(p)refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：调查显示，许多人相比于传统购物更喜欢网上购物。根据“many people…online shopping to traditional shopping.”可知是指相比于传统购物更喜欢网上购物。“prefer A to B”表示“比起B更喜欢A”，时态为一般现在时，主语是many people，动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 57. There are i________ on the box on how to put together this model. 【答案】(i)nstructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子上有关于如何组装该模型的说明。根据首字母提示和“how to put together this model.”可知，此处需要名词复数，指的是“关于如何组装该模型的说明”，instructions符合句意，故填(i)nstructions。 58. This poem r________ the poet’s strong love of nature and his hope for the future. 【答案】(r)eflects 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗反映了诗人对自然的强烈热爱和对未来的希望。根据首字母提示和“the poet’s strong love of nature”可知，是指诗歌反映了诗人对大自然的热爱，reflect“反映”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是This poem，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填(r)eflects。 59. I feel very ________ (困倦的) because I stayed up late last night. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到非常困倦，因为我昨晚熬夜了。根据题意，此处用形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。 60. These basketballs belong to them, and those ones must be ________ (我们的). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些篮球是他们的，那些篮球一定是我们的。根据中文提示和“those ones must be”可知，需要名词性物主代词作表语，故填ours。 （二）综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） write, almost, that, have, feeling, quiet, while, daily, dance, enjoy Nowadays it is common to hear music in stores, restaurants and other places. It is ____61____ everywhere. Some people like music which they can ____62____ to. Some like music that is not too loud. And some enjoy music which is ____63____ and slow. There are so many kinds of music ____64____ you can always find the one you like. Each country ____65____ its own kind of music. For example, French people like dance music played on the accordion (手风琴), and Spain is famous for its guitar music. However, pop music is ____66____ by people around the world. Why is music so popular? That is because people can get different ____67____ when they listen to music. Some surveys show that most people listen to music to get relaxed. Some music ____68____ according to the musicians’ own experiences. People can sense their happiness or sadness in it. Nowadays we can see people listening to music ____69____ they’ re doing housework, riding their bikes and so on. Music has become an important part in our _____70_____ life. We will feel bored if there is no music with us. 【答案】61. almost 62. dance 63. quiet 64. that 65. has 66. enjoyed 67. feelings 68. is written 69. while 70. daily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐在日常生活中的普及，人们对不同类型音乐的喜好，音乐受欢迎的原因，以及音乐在人们日常生活中的重要地位。 【61题详解】 句意：它几乎无处不在。根据“It is…everywhere.”可知，前文提到在商店、餐厅等地方都能听到音乐，结合所给单词，almost“几乎”符合语境，用来强调音乐分布范围之广。故填almost。 【62题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。根据“Some people like music which they can…to.”可知，结合常识，人们会跟着音乐跳舞，dance“跳舞”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填dance。 【63题详解】 句意：还有一些人喜欢安静舒缓的音乐。根据“And some enjoy music which is…and slow.”可知，结合所给单词，quiet“安静的”与slow“舒缓的”并列，用来描述音乐的特点，符合语境。故填quiet。 【64题详解】 句意：有如此多种类的音乐，以至于你总能找到自己喜欢的那种。根据“There are so many kinds of music…you can always find the one you like.”可知，表明音乐种类繁多带来的结果是人们能找到自己喜欢的音乐，结合所给单词，so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 【65题详解】 句意：每个国家都有自己独特的音乐类型。根据“Each country...its own kind of music.”可知，不同国家在音乐方面的特点是都有自己独特的音乐类型，结合所给单词，have“有”符合语境，主语Each country是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，流行音乐受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据“However, pop music is...by people around the world.”可知，阐述流行音乐在全球受欢迎的情况，结合所给单词，enjoy“喜爱”符合语境，这里表示流行音乐被人们喜爱，用一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，所以用enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 【67题详解】 句意：那是因为人们听音乐时能获得不同的感受。根据“That is because people can get different...when they listen to music.”可知，音乐受欢迎的原因是人们听音乐能有不同感受，结合所给单词，feeling“感受”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 【68题详解】 句意：有些音乐是根据音乐家自身的经历创作的。根据“Some music...according to the musicians’ own experiences.”可知，结合所给单词，write“创作”符合语境，音乐是被创作出来的，用被动语态be +动词的过去分词，主语Some music是不可数名词，be动词用is，所以用is written。故填is written。 【69题详解】 句意：如今我们能看到人们在做家务、骑自行车等的时候听音乐。根据“Nowadays we can see people listening to music…they’re doing housework, riding their bikes and so on.”可知，人们在做其他事情的同时听音乐，结合所给单词，while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句动作同时进行，符合语境。故填while。 【70题详解】 句意：音乐已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“Music has become an important part in our…life.”可知，强调音乐在人们日常生活中的重要地位，结合所给单词，daily“日常的”符合语境，修饰名词life。故填daily。 五、完成或翻译句子（共8小题；计18分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 71. 毫无疑问，国际乒乓球赛场上我们应当支持中国国家队。 Without ________, we should ________ the Chinese national team on the international table tennis field. 【答案】 ①. doubt ②. support 【解析】 【详解】“毫无疑问” 常见的英文表达是“without doubt”，所以第一个空填“doubt”。“支持”常见的英文动词是“support”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，所以第二个空填“support”。故填doubt；support。 72. 在实验室里，你不要忽略任何必要的信息。 Don’t ________ out any necessary information in the ________. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. laboratory##lab 【解析】 【详解】leave out“忽略”，动词短语，Don’t后跟动词原形；“实验室”laboratory/lab，此处用单数，故填leave；laboratory/lab。 73. 他们行为对海洋动物既残忍又有害。 Their actions are both ________ and ________ to sea animals 【答案】 ①. cruel ②. harmful 【解析】 【详解】根据中文对照可知，此处需要形容词作表语，残忍的：cruel；有害的：harmful。故填cruel；harmful。 74. ——你的姐姐是怎样的一个人？ ——她关心他人又有责任心。 —What’s your sister like? —She is ________ and ________. 【答案】 ①. caring ②. responsible 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，caring“关心他人的”，responsible“有责任心的”，形容词作表语。故填caring；responsible。 75. 生活中充满了意料之外。 Life is full of the ________. 【答案】unexpected 【解析】 【详解】unexpected“出乎意料的”，形容词，“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物，“the unexpected”表示“意外（意料之外）”。故填unexpected。 （二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 76. 当她到家时，她意识到她把书包忘在学校了。 ________________________________________ 【答案】When she got home, she realized that she had left her schoolbag at school. 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；she“她”，从句主语；get home“到家”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式got；she“她”，主句主语；realize“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式realized；that引导宾语从句；she“她”，主句主语；leave“遗忘”，此处表示到家时已完成这一动作，应用过去的过去，即过去完成时had left；her schoolbag“她的书包”；at school“在学校”。故填When she got home, she realized that she had left her schoolbag at school. 77. Tom过去乱扔塑料瓶，现在习惯于回收利用瓶子了。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Tom used to litter plastic bottles, but now he’s used to recycling them. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，过去常做某事：used to do sth；习惯做某事：be used to doing sth；扔塑料瓶：litter plastic bottles；回收它们：recycle them。but表转折，连接两个句子，后面的句子时态用一般现在时（主语是he，be动词用is），故填Tom used to litter plastic bottles, but now he’s used to recycling them. 78. 应当阻止他把电子产品带进学校。 ________________________________________ 【答案】He should be prevented/stopped/kept from bringing/taking electronic products into school. 【解析】 【详解】根据“应当阻止他”可知，此处应翻译成“他应该被阻止”，should“应该”，所以该句为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“He should be+过去分词”；prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，prevent/stop/keep的过去分词为prevented/stopped/kept；electronic products“电子产品”；bring/take ... into the school“把……带进学校”，bring/take的现在分词为bringing/taking。故填He should be prevented/stopped/kept from bringing/taking electronic products into school. 六、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，计12分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意词数限制)。 [1] About 2,300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to ①________ the problem. [2] The usual method of avoiding flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today! [3] Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner river and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It ②________ four years to build the island. [4] Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. He spent eight years cutting the channel! [5] After Li Bing’s work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on. 79. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ 80. What was Li Bing’s job? (No more than 10words) ________________________________ 81. Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________ 82. How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________ 83. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________ 84. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________ 【答案】79. ①. solve ②. took 80. He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer./He was a governor, a water engineer./A water engineer./A governor. 81. Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army. 82. Eight years./It took him eight years. 83. 今天，来自世界各地的科学家和游客前来参观这个奇妙的工程实例。 84. A Wonderful Example of (Water) Engineering /The Dujiangyan Irrigation System and Li Bing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统的由来。 【79题详解】 根据“the problem”可知，让统治者解决问题，solve“解决”符合句意；根据句型“it takes sb to do sth”可知，此处需要用take的正确形式，句子时态是一般过去时，took符合句意，故填solve；took。 【80题详解】 根据第一段中的“Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer.”可知，Li Bing是一名太守及水利工程师。故填He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer./He was a governor, a water engineer./A water engineer./A governor. 【81题详解】 根据“However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army.”可知，秦王要求Li Bing确保船只仍然可以使用这条河的原因是因为秦王需要给他的军队送食物。故填Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army. 【82题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“He spent eight years cutting the channel!”可知，切断运河花费了八年时间。故填Eight years./ It took him eight years. 【83题详解】 Today今天；scientists and visitors from all over the world：来自世界各地的科学家和游客；come to look at：前来参观；this wonderful example of engineering：这个奇妙的工程实例。故填：今天，来自世界各地的科学家和游客前来参观这个奇妙的工程实例。 【84题详解】 根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了都江堰以及水利工程师李冰，故填A Wonderful Example of (Water) Engineering /The Dujiangyan Irrigation System and Li Bing。 七、写作（共1题，计25分） 85. 初中生活是人生中一段美好的旅程，它会给每个人都留下难忘的回忆。近期，你们学校英语广播站正在开展以“初中生活关键词”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据下图提示的5个关键词，选出其中一个符合自己的并写一篇英语短文投稿（也可以自拟一个关键词），谈谈你选择该词的理由及其背后的故事。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实人名或校名； 3. 不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The keyword of my middle school life How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end soon. When I recall the three years, one word comes to mind. It is “________”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The keyword of my middle school life How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end soon. When I recall the three years, one word comes to mind. It is “friendship”. Why friendship? Because what makes my school life enjoyable is my best friend, Laura. I still remember the first day of my middle school. When I felt like a small fish in an ocean, Laura reached out to me with a smile. She told me jokes and funny stories. We explored the school together, and her kindness made the unfamiliar place warm. Laura’s friendship made it much easier for me to get used to middle school life. Together, we discovered new interests, made learning fun, as well as met more friends. She has shown me the true value of friendship. Thanks to Laura, my middle school days can be filled with joy and unforgettable memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据图示选择一个关键词，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出所选出的关键词； 第二步，写出选择这个词的理由及其背后的故事； 第三步，再次点题，感谢朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as以及 ②with a smile面带微笑 [高分句型] ①When I felt like a small fish in an ocean, Laura reached out to me with a smile. （时间状语从句） ②We explored the school together, and her kindness made the unfamiliar place warm.（并列复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力测试现在开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, do you mind my opening? The window is too hot. Do you mind my opening? The window is too hot. Two, could you give me a hand? Could you give me a hand? Three, how soon will your father be back home? How soon will your father be back home? For when will you be free next week? When will you be free next week? Five, jim has to stay at home to look after his sick mother. His mother is badly ill. Jim has to stay at home to look after his sick mother. His mother is badly ill. 2、听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, i'm not allowed to watch T, V on school nights. How about you? I can only watch the news program for hf an hour every day. I'm not allowed to watch T, V on school nights. How about you? I can only watch the news program for half an hour every day. Seven, tom has just got his driver's license. Good for him. Let's hold a surprise party for him this saturday. Tom has just got his driver's license. Good for him. Let's hold a surprise party for him this saturday. Eight, what's the matter with you, Peter? I failed the math exam and my parents don't allow me to go to the movies this weekend. What's the matter with you, Peter? I failed the math exam and my parents don't allow me to go to the movies this weekend. Nine, excuse me, can I take a photo here? I'm afraid you can't. People aren't allowed to take photos at this arch show. Excuse me, can I take a photo here? I'm afraid you can. People aren't allow to take photos at this arch show. Ten, I don't like our history teacher, mr. Miller. There are so many rules in his class. but he knows a lot and he is patient with us. I don't like our history teacher, mr. Miller. There are so many rules in his class. but he knows a lot and he is patient with us. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每一段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。Have you decided which club to join this term? eric? Yes, i'm planning to join the animal protection club. why? I thought you would choose the music club. You've always wanted to learn to play the piano, haven't you? Yes, but after watching a documentary which was about wild animals, I changed my mind. I want to do something to protect those endanger animals. That's a great decision. Now listen again. Have you decided which club to join this term? eric? Yes, i'm planning to join the animal protection club. why? I thought you would choose the music club. You've always wanted to learn to play the piano, haven't you? Yes, but after watching a documentary which was about wild animals, I changed my mind. I want to do something to protect those endanger animals. That's a great decision. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。Hey, Jerry, you seem happy. Did anything good happen? Yeah, there is a special sale at the cinema. I just got a movie ticket for only you on its usual Price. Is sixty you on? And I say forty you on. This time. IT was truly a good deal. What kind of movie is IT? It's a comedy with a moving ending. You know, I don't like scary movies or action movies. Mean liver, when will you watch the movie? The ticket is available this friday, saturday or sunday. I'm busy on weekends, so I choose to watch at this friday. Now listen again. Hey, Jerry, you seem happy. Did anything good happen? Yeah, there is a special sale at the cinema. I just got a movie ticket for only twenty you n its usual Price is sixty you on and I say forty you on. This time. IT was truly a good deal. What kind of movie is IT? It's a comedy with a moving ending. You know, I don't like scary movies or action . movies mean little. When will you watch the movie? The ticket is available this friday, saturday or sunday. I'm busy on weekends, so I choose to watch at this friday. 4、录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面五个小题。Dear mr, now I will graduate in about a month. I have a lot to say. During the past three years, you have given me so much help and encouragement, but I have done a lot of things that made you angry when I wasn't great, eight, I didn't study hard. I spent too much time playing basketball. As a result, I got bad grades. You tried your best to help me with my english, my study habits and my life. Every time I did something wrong, you always said, IT doesn't matter. At that time, I was too Young and foolish to understand you. Now I can see all of these things. I think that I should say sorry to you. I am very sorry, sir. Now may day is coming. Happy on my day best, which is to you and your family. You are leaming. Now listen again. Dear mr, now I will graduate in about a month. I have a lot to say. During the past three years, you have given me so much help and encouragement, but I have done a lot of things that made you angry. When I wasn't grade, I didn't study hard. I spent too much time playing basketball. As a result, I got bad grades. You tried your best to help me with my english, my study habits and my life. Every time I did something wrong, you always said, IT doesn't matter. At that time, I was too Young and foolish to understand you. Now I can see all of these things. I think that I should say sorry to you. I am very sorry, sir. Now may day is coming. Happy may day. Best wishes to you and your family. Yours blaming. 五听短文填表格，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。Good morning, boys and girls. My doctor lee, today, i'll tell you how to show your feelings properly. First, you need to accept your feelings, do not be angry with yourself. Instead, tell yourself, I am feeling this way, and there is nothing wrong with that. Listening to music can help you relax, choose a peaceful song and listen to IT. If you are good at our musical instrument, you can play IT. Writing is also a good choice to show your feelings. You can keep a diary, and you can send me males to your friend. Sometimes both ways are helpful to you. If you have questions, call me a two, three, four, five, five, six, or come to my office and teaching building three. Now listen again. Good morning, boys and girls. I'm doctor lee. Today, i'll tell you how to show your feelings properly. First, you need to accept your feelings, do not be angry with yourself. Instead, tell yourself, I am feeling this way and there is nothing wrong with that. Listening to music can help you relax, choose a peaceful song and listen to IT. If you are good at a musical instrument, you can play IT. Writing is also a good choice to show your feelings. You can keep a diary, and you can send emails to your friends. Sometimes both ways are helpful to you. If you have questions, call me at two, three, four, five, five, six. Welcome to my office teaching building. three. Now listen again. Good morning, boys and girls. My doctor lee, today, i'll tell you how to show your feelings properly. First, you need to accept your feelings, do not be angry with yourself. Instead, tell yourself, I am feeling this way, and there is nothing wrong with that. Listening to music can help you relax, choose a peaceful song and listen to IT. If you are good at a musical instrument, you can play IT. Writing is also a good choice to show your feelings. You can keep a diary, and you can send me males to your friend. Sometimes both ways are helpful to you. If you have questions, call me a two, three, four, five, five, six will come to my office and teaching building. three. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共75分） 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在答题卡上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly not. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I haven’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. What can I do for you? B. You’d better not. C. Sorry, I couldn’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2023. B. In two days. C. For two months. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Any day. B. Either day. C. One day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s wrong with him? B. What will we do without him? C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How long can the boy watch TV every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. 7. What does the woman plan to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a party. B. To find her license. C. To take a trip. 8. What isn’t Peter allowed to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To play football. C. To go to the movies. 9. What is the woman doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a photo. B. Doing shopping. C. Seeing an art show. 10. What does the boy think of Mr. Miller? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is strict. B. He is patient. C. He is humorous. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club will Eric join this term? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The animal protection club. 12. Why did Eric change his mind? A. Because of his parents. B. Because of a documentary. C. Because of a lesson. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much did Jerry pay for the movie ticket? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 14. What kind of movie will Jerry watch? A. An action movie. B. A scary movie. C. A comedy. 15. When will Jerry watch the movie? A. This Friday. B. This Monday. C. This Sunday. 听下面材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who did Li Ming probably write to? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His father. 17. How long has Li Ming been at this school? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 18. What did Li Ming spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade 8? A. Playing basketball. B. Studying hard. C. Playing computer games. 19. What did Mr. Gao always do when Li Ming did something wrong? A. He always said, “It doesn’t matter.” B. He always got angry with Li Ming. C. He always asked Li Ming’s parents to come. 20. When did Li Ming probably write the letter? A. In June. B. In May. C. In April. 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Show your feelings properly ____21____ your feelings ·Do not be angry with yourself. ·There is nothing ____22____ with your feelings. Listen to music ·Choose a peaceful ____23____. ·Play a musical instrument to show your feelings. Write something ·Keep a diary. ·Send e-mails to your friends ____24____. Call Dr. Lee at 234556 or come to his office in Teaching Building ____25____ if you have questions. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gao Jiahui is a 61-year-old kite maker from Sichuan Province. He has turned his family’s kite-making tradition into a ____26____ business. His kites are sold not only in China but also in many foreign countries. Jinji, Gao’s hometown, is ____27____ for its kites. The kites are colorful, with shapes like goldfish, swallows, and Chinese dragons. Gao ____28____ kite-making when he was 15. After seven years of practice, Gao opened his own kite factory. As his business ____29____, he even hires (雇佣) up to 1,000 people to help make kites. During the Spring Festival, a great number of ____30____ came to buy his kites. Gao ____31____ tries to improve his kites. In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a popular triangular kite. Now, his factory makes over 170 kinds of kites, ____32____ small ones to 100-meter-long dragon kites. Over the years, Gao has used different ____33____ for his kites, such as oil paper, plastic and non-woven fabric (无纺布) . He also made kites easier to put together and carry. Gao finds great ____34____ in teaching others about kite-making. He often visits schools to show kids how to make kites. He wants to pass on this tradition to future generations (后代) _____35_____ share the joy of kite-making with as many people as possible. 26. A. peaceful B. convenient C. successful 27. A. necessary B. famous C. helpful 28. A. took up B. parted with C. gave up 29. A. starts B. grows C. remains 30. A. producers B. customers C. competitors 31. A. only B. hardly C. always 32. A. at B. over C. from 33. A. materials B. colors C. tools 34. A. talent B. pleasure C. surprise 35. A. though B. or C. and 三、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 2024 Poem Competition Write your own poem and win a prize! #1 $300 and Poems for Life #2 $150 and Poetry for Young People #3 $100 and Leaves of Grass Each winner will get a prize and a book. And the winning poems will be published in the magazine Poem Daily. Theme: feelings Students aged 8-11: write a poem about feeling glad Students aged 12-15: write a poem about feeling down Students aged 16-18: write a poem about feeling peaceful Judges (评委): Alan Smith: famous poet Bob Jackson: university literature teacher Linda White: famous poet Nancy Miller: university English teacher Rules: ●Your poem must be original (原创的). ●Email your poem to Ms. Clark at clark@abc123poems.com with the following information: name + age + address + phone number of a parent ●You must email your poem no later than December 1st. For more information, visit abc123poems.org. 36. People will read the winning poems in ________. A. Poem Daily B. Poems for Life C. Leaves of Grass D. Poetry for Young People 37. What should a 10-year-old competitor write a poem about? A. Feeling glad. B. Feeling down. C. Feeling proud. D. Feeling peaceful. 38. ________ and ________ work at university. A. Alan Smith; Linda White B. Nancy Miller; Bob Jackson C. Bob Jackson; Alan Smith D. Linda White; Nancy Miller 39. Michael Steen is writing an email to Ms. Clark now. Besides his poem, what information should be involved in his email? ① Michael Steen ② Grade 10 ③ 16 years old ④ East Road High School ⑤ 395-1245 (Dad’s phone number) ⑥ 54 East Road, New Town (family address) A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑥ D. ①③⑤⑥ 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Middle school students can write about peace. B. Competitors are allowed to copy poems online. C. Competitors should email their poems before December 1st. D. Those who win first prize can get $300 and Poetry for Young People. B When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking! Well, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen. It is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks (真正的厨师). The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmothers in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas worldwide. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs (设计) a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 41. Why did Jody open the restaurant? A. To realize his childhood dream. B. To create a place with the taste of home. C. To put more grandmas to work. D. To remember his families. 42. The underlined word “fixed” in Para. 5 means “________”. A. old B. fresh C. simple D. unchanging 43. What do grandmas do in the restaurant? ① They cook delicious dishes. ②They learn to cook dishes worldwide. ③They plan menus. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 44. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that Enoteca Maria is very ________. A. popular B. creative C. convenient D. educational 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A To call on people to visit an Italian restaurant. B. To show us different food cultures around the world. C. To introduce a special restaurant in New York City. D. To tell people how to protect the traditional food culture. C Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been a major production area for aged vinegar (陈醋) since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi traders during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The production process, which dates back more than 3,000 years, must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light colour, but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process (陈化过程) lasts at least one year, which is where the name “aged vinegar” comes from. To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, workers dressed in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing (酿制) tasks. “They are not actors, but real workers,” says Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop. “With the rapid development of our company, our customers have shown increasing interest in knowing how the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural background.” In addition, to meet high standards, new equipment (设备) and techniques have been added to the production process. In the workshop,190 fermentation tanks (发酵罐) are lined up like soldiers (士兵). “Both fermentation and smoking (熏) tasks can be achieved without human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control,” Mr Zhang adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains unchanged.” Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting (适应) to the times. While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings. 46. What leads to the vinegar being called aged vinegar? A. Its dark colour. B. Its aging process. C. Its long history. D. Its sour taste. 47. Why do the workers wear Ming Dynasty clothing? A. To save time on costume changes. B. To attract (吸引) more tourists to the workshop. C. To tell them apart from the other workers. D. To let customers enjoy the traditional vinegar-making scene. 48. For the workshop, the advantages of using new technologies include ________. ①reducing (减少) staff costs ②achieving better control ③improving the aging speed ④raising the price of products A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 49. What can we infer about the vinegar industry in Qingxu? A. It will increase production. B. It will develop international businesses. C. It will continue to make more creative efforts. D. It will depend completely on its new products. 50. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “If she were your daughter at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” Zhang Guimei, played by actress Song Jia, said to the matchmaker (媒人) angrily. In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs. ____51____ In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV. ____52____ In 2008 she founded (成立) a high school in Huaping County, a free girls-only high school in Yunnan Province. Zhang has been living in the school since its founding. Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years. ____53____ Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives. After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls ____54____ This TV series not only shows Zhang and her team’s journey of sticking to their educational dreams, but also attracts the whole society’s attention to rural education. Its great storytelling has been widely praised by the public. ____55____ A Zhang’s character and story are presented in a truly heart-warming way. B. Zhang is a well-known headmaster in China’s education. C. On Douban it even got a high score of 9.0 points out of 10. D. She has also made great efforts to visit students’ families. E. It’s the opening scene of She and Her Girls. 第Ⅱ卷 （共75分） 四、词汇运用（共两题，计20分） （一）单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. The survey shows that many people p________ online shopping to traditional shopping. 57. There are i________ on the box on how to put together this model. 58. This poem r________ the poet’s strong love of nature and his hope for the future. 59. I feel very ________ (困倦的) because I stayed up late last night. 60. These basketballs belong to them, and those ones must be ________ (我们的). （二）综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） write, almost, that, have, feeling, quiet, while, daily, dance, enjoy Nowadays it is common to hear music in stores, restaurants and other places. It is ____61____ everywhere. Some people like music which they can ____62____ to. Some like music that is not too loud. And some enjoy music which is ____63____ and slow. There are so many kinds of music ____64____ you can always find the one you like. Each country ____65____ its own kind of music. For example, French people like dance music played on the accordion (手风琴), and Spain is famous for its guitar music. However, pop music is ____66____ by people around the world. Why is music so popular? That is because people can get different ____67____ when they listen to music. Some surveys show that most people listen to music to get relaxed. Some music ____68____ according to the musicians’ own experiences. People can sense their happiness or sadness in it. Nowadays we can see people listening to music ____69____ they’ re doing housework, riding their bikes and so on. Music has become an important part in our _____70_____ life. We will feel bored if there is no music with us. 五、完成或翻译句子（共8小题；计18分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 71. 毫无疑问，国际乒乓球赛场上我们应当支持中国国家队。 Without ________, we should ________ the Chinese national team on the international table tennis field. 72. 在实验室里，你不要忽略任何必要的信息。 Don’t ________ out any necessary information in the ________. 73. 他们的行为对海洋动物既残忍又有害。 Their actions are both ________ and ________ to sea animals. 74. ——你的姐姐是怎样的一个人？ ——她关心他人又有责任心。 —What’s your sister like? —She is ________ and ________. 75. 生活中充满了意料之外。 Life is full of the ________ （二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 76. 当她到家时，她意识到她把书包忘在学校了。 ________________________________________ 77. Tom过去乱扔塑料瓶，现在习惯于回收利用瓶子了。 ________________________________________ 78. 应当阻止他把电子产品带进学校。 ________________________________________ 六、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，计12分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意词数限制)。 [1] About 2,300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to ①________ the problem. [2] The usual method of avoiding flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today! [3] Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner river and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It ②________ four years to build the island. [4] Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. He spent eight years cutting the channel! [5] After Li Bing’s work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on. 79. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ 80. What was Li Bing’s job? (No more than 10words) ________________________________ 81. Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________ 82. How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________ 83. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________ 84. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________ 七、写作（共1题，计25分） 85. 初中生活是人生中一段美好的旅程，它会给每个人都留下难忘的回忆。近期，你们学校英语广播站正在开展以“初中生活关键词”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据下图提示的5个关键词，选出其中一个符合自己的并写一篇英语短文投稿（也可以自拟一个关键词），谈谈你选择该词的理由及其背后的故事。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实人名或校名； 3. 不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The keyword of my middle school life How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end soon. When I recall the three years, one word comes to mind. It is “________”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$