常考考点专项诊断(三-四) 完形填空(一)(二)-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语【锦上添花】期末大赢家（人教版）四川专用

3其毒·人单到上 4 agreed with his idea,all of them were happy.Bu 常考考点专项诊断（三】 Mulln is a small boy from Hubet.He is a(n)I bo.His an ofd wise nouse stood up amd said,"That's a wonderful i- ⑧ 金卷写 s divorce离4》when he wa8 two years old.He lived with dea.but who will tie the bell to the cat?"The mice just 完形填空{一] his 2 and grdmcther.At the nge of 5,his father ded of looked at each other quietty,but nobody teeart disese.He tad to live with liis prandmotber.Unfortunste 1.A1第p B.look for C,iep国 by.there waes 3 wrong with his grandmother's head.le )2.A meeting B.invitation C.opening 阅读下直短文，根据短文内容，从A、B,C三个进碳中选出 d ster his grandmother well,.t小e game time.he其 )3.A.further 钱asef C.faster 可以填入空白处的最性透项。 grades at school.When he was ten,he took his grandmother to 14.A Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody A ea4鱼n uith some people's help.They Ined即 )S.A arewered B.expected C.cared Friends are very important in people's lives Some friends tain for a morth.He luad 5 time to go out becanse he had to have different views and interests,and I like the same look ufter his gndocher. Pamcake Day i a special day and it is celebrared in many 封things.Should friends be dimferent or the same In my opin WN满xod boy!We shoull lear from him, countries all around the world.On this day many people mako ion.I don't care. )1.A.lucky B.unlucky C.polite I have two best friend.Wang Lel and Lin Ying.Wang Let 2.A.mother B.father C.sester Pancake Day is on n 1 in Fehrury or March.It is the is like me.I am 2 than moet of the students in my class. )3.A.something B.anything C.nothing y befare Wednes血y.the start of Lent（大务节》，ltsa and Wang Lei is also guet.And we both enjoy 3.On }4.Am B.program C.doctor period(一段时间}af40 days before East四.E过er is on a dif weekends.we often 2o to the library to do some reading But )5.A.few B.much C.linle rent day each y缸2 it depends on《取决于)the moon. the other friend of mine.Lin Ying.is qaite different from me D Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon 3 spring.Daring Lent.people often 4 eatin things that are She is much more ougoing.and she likes telling jokes and of 【ife in the yea3,04Hisy Terent from the life in the bad for them like fast food.5 they make pxancakes dur ten makes me laugh.She also likes 4.so she is more ath- 21st century. ing Lent. sic(t社的 We still do mang of the things you did,but we do them )1.A Mondo B.Tuesday C.Wednesdo 1 don't think are important in a 5 What's For example,we have e-friends to help us and keep us 12.A.although Bif C.becsuse commpany(F倦伴.n e-friend is n muchine that looks just liloe 13.A0n B.under C.or )1.A.others B.another C.other a human being It can walk and talk and can do almot 2 14.Ap B.enoy C.miss )2.A.qquiet B.quieter C.more oulgoing we buman beings do.My e.triend is a lot like me and we have C.Physically )3.A.reading books B.playing games a let of fun together.She helps me with mo homework ad C.watehing TV we ofen go swimming She can tale care of me if anything Nowadnys school students'health becomes weaker.It )4.A.sports B.books C.movies happens,so I always feel 3 when we are together.She found that they 1 pay mueh attentlon to sports.Is it be )5.A.match B.concert C.frienitship can also send me messas.juse likoe e-mails.and I can cnuse they have no interest in sports?Certuinty not.Teeng B download infarmation from ber menvory.It's great 4 an e ers live very busy studty lives now and often forget to think a It's almoet midnight on 31 December,at Times Square,in friendI am never lonely and I always have someone to bout sports New York.At I:59,a shiny crystal hall〔闪毫的水晶球》 talk to. Every week,they have to 2 themselves for all kinds 1 on the roof of Times Sqsare.The bail takes sixty 2 I would like to toll you more about life in the year 3,044, of examinations and tests in school.Test scores hatve become to drop to the ground.Then the clock strkes (twelve nnd but I have to send mo e-friend to clean up my room.Maybe the focus of their life.Parenes pay high attention to their test everyone cheets.Abouc a million people at Times Smare. s I will be able to travel back in time and visit you ls.Because of the pressure(压力)rmth面r parents知l millions around the USA and over a billion witching around )1.A.diferent B.difTerence C.dimerencly ttc十m,hey3 to work haarder and spend mos以of their 2.A.someth恤ng iie卷oOk8,otyo止nII6 t becote bookwoms the world,me together3ta”odhye"to the ald B.h恤ng C.everything )3.A.tired 佳afe C.surprised Books hve kept themm from sports..As for the srudents them- rnd“hello"to the new sedves.they want to get good results so that they can have a In the US,New year is also a time for thinking about )4.A.hanve B.has C.to lave 0dne,50hyda通oftr5 pare time stu女gor 4 you are going to make in your life.These are called 5.A one day B.the day C.t由ha量ty -New Year's resolution".People say,for example,that they mprovement and 4 school sports. However.It is Important to tnloe a comreet attitude nbout are going to give up chooolate or take up exerelse.Of course. Long ling ago,there was a big cat in the house.He study.A mnd rarely goes nlong with n weak body. it's easy to make New Year's resolution-but il's not so easy caugly many mice when they were out to I food. a strong body,you can never acheve anything Sports to keep them!Unfortunately,many New Year's resolutinn Sometimes,they were quite bungry without food.On a give us yuloable practice in helping the eyes,brain and mis have one thing in 5 -people hreak them before the Neww malno night.when all the mboe had free time,they had a(an) cles work together.Such kind of practice is especially useful Year is very old 2 to talk about the way to work it out.Some said this. for the students who work with their braires too long )1.A.disappears B.appears C.prepanss and some smid that. )1.A.hardly B.likely C.s峡nly )2.A.second C.hours last a yourg mouse国，d said thar he had a )2.A.teach B.eroy C.prepare )3.A. B.woredly C.excitedly ood idea.-We could tie(系】abel(铃传)r■d the foot )3.A leam B.decide C.have )4.A.what B.how C.why of the cat.Then when he comes 3.we can hear the )4.A give up B.take up C.join in )5.A.cummon B.same sound of the bell.and run away. 15.A Besides B.Except C.Without 0其得。A年粒上 drive 8.Just tell your"smart car"9 to go,and soon of different talents.Some of them were 4 excellent.For 常考考点专项诊断（四] you wil面ehee example.an 80-year-old wousan could dance very Bst!Lots 金卷号 So。will all these predictions come true？hans the fu of young people were s and couldn't belseve she could 完形填空（二） ture is I0 to us than we think. danee that fast.You could ao see some truly 6 singer. 11,A.0f C.in mngiclans and have much fun watching them. )2.A.mirror B.video C.wallet But some of the 7 were not very ood.For example, )3.A.bealth B.od C.heltbo a man wanted to make his pet owl(情关鹰).k something 阅读下面短文，根据短变肉容，从A、B、口三个选项中菇出 4.A.b C.because 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 special to make people laugh,but the owl didn't 8 and )5.A.open the door B.pick it up sta at the same plaee.Also,sometimes some people didn't C.eut it up ngor士nce very4e. The New Year is always a time for celehrations.People 16.A.salad 且.bd C.milk Not everybody liloes watching the progrnm 1.暖I9 celebrate(度就)the New Year」parties and special dir 17.A.senves B.gets C takes it Why!I think all the perfurmers are great.Each of them ners.The New Year is also a great time to 2 rosolutiocs. )8.A.lEe百 且.themselves C.yourselves has bis or her own dreamt They come to the program and try A New Year's resolurtion is a promnise that you make to your 19.A.when B.who C.where to make the出drenms 1 I hope I ean alwags keep work. sef on the firat day of the year.It is a new 3 110.A.cloeer C.more close ing hard for my dream just bke them. Next year I am going to 4 n long vication.I'm going )1.A.expensive to visit my grandpaarenis in New York.And I am going to stud- L女sIno百，I was on vacation with my family星the )2.A.club B.party C.program y 5 at school.I'm noc good at some of my subjects-sel- beach.On the first day,my parents gave me a warer-resistant )3.A.showed H.0 C.leanwd ence,math and history.I 6 myself to get better gradkes ,等米的)Wdch【s so excited when【1t )4.A.quickdy C.really next termn.I am going to sve a Jot of 和y线ew The next day.I wer swimmin with my new walch.The )5.A.boring 日u C.surpdised beke.And I am going to try 8 new.It is going to be n weather was fine and the water wis warm.I really )6.A.y B.healthy C.fantastic great and exciting year.I know Ill be busy and happy next being in the 2 7.A.performers year. By the time I walked hack to the beach.I remembered 8.A.P B.move Cthink are your New Year's resolutiors?Are you going to 3-But it was gone!I coaldn't find it anywhere. ）9,Auf B.enov C.finish keep them?I think you should try to do that.Say to 10 "I can do that!"You should believe that they will happen. Tha nigh at dinner.I felt 4.I hoped no one would 10.A.come on B.comve in C.come true see that I didn't have mg watch. )1.A.with B.for C.of However.my sister asked."Whot time is it?" What is it like to exercise in space?Simple things can be 12.A disciss 且.imne C.make 13.A.beginning 且.e C.reason ”5Tam.”Mom said."He has the cool new watch." harder outside earth.However.fficult things might C.deseribe My face beenme very hot.Dad looked at 6 nnd sabd, hecome 2.A video from CCTY shows that Zhal Zigang, 14.A.take B.poy 15.A worse H.harder “Don't telf me that yo用lost the watch already a crew member of Shenxhou XlII.is practicing 3 tradi. C.sooner "No!I said,"It's in...in.."Just then.there eame an tional-tai chi《太机奉)o the Tia0g1, r暖 16.A.help 且.teach C.prnmase ouncement(通告】t”..a watch was found on the beach and interesting this is!In fact,the tradition of pructicing tai 17.A.money B.time C.food 8.A anyone you loet one.please come to the front desk. chi started in 2012 when the counrry's Shenxhou Ix crew I quieldy 8 nnd ran to the front desk There it was! me山b Liu Yang first dd so in space.For astronauts,exrr 19.A Where B.What C.How That was my watch!When I walked back to the table.I sid siru is both fumn 5 necessary. )10.A.himself B.mysolf C.yourself to my family for the lie（说话)，1 told them I would be Tbe three astronmuts,Zhat Zgang,Wang Yaping and Ye more 1●心W把h.They smiled〔筐笑） .6 into space on October 16.Most Chinese ex- Welcome to the future life.How will we live I finty 11.A.wore B.sent C.chse pect 7 what really goes on inside the space starion.Here years? e the plans.First of,hey wil相do8iti断c experi得 First,you get up in the morming and look into the 2. 2.A.family 且.gane 13.A.parents C4aeh mrs登)ring the six-onth stay on Tiangong-,Aso. You've just had an anti-aging trearment(杭衰老的治开)，0 14.A.angry B.peset C tired they 9 educational lessons to Chinese students to watch. your tace looles young.In the future,many people of your age 5.A.Invite B.Teach C.Ask What's more.they will show us their pormal life.For excam- will live to be 150,so at 60.you're not old at all.Science bos B.him C.her ple,a few days later.Zhai will show his "flying"skilL Are also found surprising ways to keep people 3.Ir any part 7.A.Although 且.cnuse C.Ir lookin里forward10 their plans？ of your body is not well,you can grow a new one in a labora 8.A.dressed up B.grew up C.got up If you hope to leam mone information,you can watch the ay宪登室)， 9.A.thanks CCTY news tonighl. On the wag to the kitchen,you want to call n friend. B.sorry 110,A.mous for日.iea山nit C.cureful with 】.n B.nn C.the Your cell phone is bry the window 4 it takes in enengy D )2.A时 B.easier C.easieet from the sun.But you don't need to 5 You can just tou- o you often watch talent competitions(秀节)？They )3.A.something B.oh山g C.anything ch your jacket to make the call. are becoming more and mvore 1 on British television. )4.A.How a B.What a C.How 's breakfa4 time.You reach fo度he6lba减a voice Britain's Got Talent k one of the most famous talent shows in )5.A.1溪 日，0 C.and s,“on't drink that!”Your kebox is reading the informa my country.In this 2.people froen around the country ).Ay B.Dlew C.are fing i用箱heik.It knows the milk is o第fe(过期)，d Ce判fmnf0 f somne Fodges(载月)，ke musi-- )7.A.krowing H.0k用 C.loow it和llgy知e near所eTet0e.了he new milk for )8.A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.handred Mlins iund actoc. you In the past fen years.many people came and 3 lots )9.A.will give B.gives C Finally.it's time to go to work.In the future.cars will )10A.量 B.through山 C.to书 １　 常考考点专项诊断（一）———选择填空 １．Ｂ ２．Ｃ　【解析】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护环境，它将处于 极大的危险之中。根据“Ｉｆｗｅｄｏｎｔｔａｋｅａｃｔｉｏｎｔｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ （保护）爥ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ”可知，第一空特指保护环境，应用定 冠词ｔｈｅ；再根据“ｉｔｗｉｌｂｅｉｎ爥ｇｒｅａｔｄａｎｇｅｒ”可知，ｂｅｉｎ ｇｒｅａｔｄａｎｇｅｒ“处于极大的危险之中”，固定短语。故选Ｃ。 ３．Ｃ　４．Ｃ ５．Ａ　【解析】句意：———你能看到树上有多少只鸟？———我能 看到几百只鸟。ｈｕｎｄｒｅｄｓｏｆ几百（数量不确定）；结构“基数 词＋ｈｕｎｄｒｅｄ”表示具体几百的数量。故“五百”应为“ｆｉｖｅ ｈｕｎｄｒｅｄ”，排 除 Ｂ 选 项；Ｃ 选 项 “ｈｕｎｄｒｅｄ”应 改 为 “ｈｕｎｄｒｅｄｓ”。故选Ａ。 ６．Ａ　【解析】句意：不要把糖和咖啡混在一起。我不喜欢加糖的 咖啡。Ａ．ｍｉｘｕｐ混合；Ｂ．ｔａｋｅｕｐ占据；Ｃ．ｍａｋｅｕｐ组成，弥补。 根据“Ｉｄｏｎｔｌｉｋｅｃｏｆｅｅｗｉｔｈｓｕｇａｒ．”可知，“我不喜欢加糖的 咖啡”，所以根据“ｓｕｇａｒａｎｄｃｏｆｅｅ”可推测此空表示“混合”。 故选Ａ。 ７．Ａ　８．Ａ ９．Ｃ　【解析】句意：如果你少吃东西多运动，你就会保持健康。 ｍｏｒｅ更多的；ｌｅｓｓ更少的；ｍｕｃｈ许多。根据“ｙｏｕｌｋｅｅｐ ｈｅａｌｔｈｙ”及常识可知要少吃多运动，两个空都用比较级。故 选Ｃ。 １０．Ｂ　１１．Ｃ １２．Ｂ　【解析】句意：在一所医学院学习了五年后，简开始在农 村当护士。Ａ．ｍａｄｅｕｐ编造；Ｂ．ｔｏｏｋｕｐ开始从事；Ｃ． ｐｉｃｋｅｄｕｐ捡起。根据“ｈｅｒｊｏｂａｓａｎｕｒｓｅｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ ｓｉｄｅ．”可知是从事护士的工作。故选Ｂ。 １３．Ｂ　１４．Ｃ　１５．Ａ １６．Ｃ　【解析】句意：我认为暴风雪比洪水更危险。ｔｈａｎ前用 比较级，“ｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓ”的比较级是“ｍｏｒｅｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓ”．故选 Ｃ。 １７．Ｃ １８．Ａ　【解析】句意：———我想买一些特别的东西给我的妈妈让她 开心。———听起来很不错。ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ某物；ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ某物，一 般用于否定或疑问句。ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ形容词，特别的。句子是肯定 句，表达“某物”用不定代词“ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ”．定语放在不定代词的 后面，表达“特别的某物”用“ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｓｐｅｃｉａｌ”。故选Ａ。 １９．Ａ　２０．Ｂ ２１．Ｃ　【解析】句意：———杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧。———对 不起。我已答应弗兰克和他一起去看电影。Ａ．ａｄｖｉｓｅｄ建 议；Ｂ．ｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄ期望；Ｃ．ｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｄ允诺。根据题干中 “Ｊａｃｋ，Ｌｅｔｓｈａｖｅａｐｉｃｎｉｃａｆｔｅｒｓｃｈｏｏｌ．”以及“Ｓｏｒｒｙ．”可 知，此处应是说答应了弗兰克一起去看电影，ｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｔｏｄｏ ｓｔｈ．“答应做某事”。故选Ｃ。 ２２．Ｃ　２３．Ｂ ２４．Ｃ　【解析】句意：我哥哥一直说话。我希望他保持安静，以 便于我可以休息。ｔａｌｋ“谈论，说话”；ｑｕｉｅｔ“安静的”，是形 容词；ｑｕｉｅｔｌｙ“安静地”，是副词。ｋｅｅｐｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．“一直做 某事”，第一空用动名词 ｔａｌｋｉｎｇ；第二空用形容词作表语， ｋｅｅｐｑｕｉｅｔ“保持安静”。故选Ｃ。 ２５．Ｂ　２６．Ａ ２７．Ｃ　【解析】句意：夏天，食物很快就会变质，除非我们把它 放进冰箱里。Ａ．ｉｆ如果；Ｂ．ａｓｓｏｏｎａｓ一……就……；Ｃ． ｕｎｌｅｓｓ除非。根据句意，前文表示“在夏天，食物很快就会 变质”，后文表示“我们把食物放入冰箱”，可知，后文表示条 件，而且是否定的条件，所以空格处用引导条件状语从句的 连词ｕｎｌｅｓｓ．故选Ｃ。 ２８．Ｂ　２９．Ａ　３０．Ｂ ３１．Ｂ　【解析】句意：准时，别忘了带上你的相机。ｆｏｒｇｅｔｔｏｄｏ ｓｔｈ“忘记去做某事”，ｆｏｒｇｅｔｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ“忘记做过某事”，结 合语境可知，此处指的是“别忘了带相机”，应用不定式作宾 语。故选Ｂ。 ３２．Ｃ ３３．Ａ　【解析】句意：这个男孩比我们班上任何其他男孩都高。 根据“Ｔｈｅｂｏｙｉｓｔａｌｅｒｔｈａｎ爥ｂｏｙｉｎｏｕｒｃｌａｓｓ”可知，此处 是同范围的比较，用“比较级 ＋ｔｈａｎａｎｙｏｔｈｅｒ”的结构，意 为“比其他所有都（更……）”，表示最高级含义。故选Ａ。 ３４．Ａ　３５．Ｃ　３６．Ｃ　３７．Ａ ３８．Ｃ　【解析】句意：蔬菜是健康的。它们对我们的健康有好处。 ｈｅａｌｔｈｙ健康的，形容词；ｈｅａｌｔｈ健康，名词，根据第一个空前的 “ａｒｅ”可知，第一个空用形容词作表语，排除Ａ和Ｂ，由第二个 空前的“ｏｕｒ”可知，第二个空应该用名词，表示“我们的健康”。 故选Ｃ。 ３９．Ｂ　４０．Ｃ ４１．Ｃ　【解析】句意：琳达每天都努力学习。如果她不完成作 业，她就不会在外面玩。ｉｆ引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将 从现原则，主句用一般将来时。根据“Ｌｉｎｄａｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｒｄ ｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ．”可推出不做完作业不会出去玩，用否定句。故 选Ｃ。 ４２．Ｂ ４３．Ａ　【解析】句意：———丁真，一个藏族青年，因为阳光灿烂 的笑容迅速成为明星。———他的家乡理塘也因其自然美景 而闻名，我希望有一天能去参观一下。Ａ．ｆｏｒ由于，因为； Ｂ．ｏｆ由……制成；Ｃ．ａｓ作为。ｂｅｆａｍｏｕｓｆｏｒ“因……而闻 名”；ｂｅｆａｍｏｕｓａｓ“作为……是出名的”。此处指“理塘因 为它的自然美景而闻名”。故选Ａ。 ４４．Ｂ ４５．Ａ　【解析】句意：请注意。今晚将有一场中国和韩国之间 的足球赛。由句中“Ａｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ，ｐｌｅａｓｅ．”和“ｔｈｉｓｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ” 可知，此句是说今晚将有一场中韩间的足球赛，应用一般将 来时，此句为ｔｈｅｒｅｂｅ结构，其一般将来时为Ｔｈｅｒｅｗｉｌｂｅ 或Ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓ／ａｒｅｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｂｅ．故选Ａ。 常考考点专项诊断（二）———补全对话＆补全短文 补全对话 Ａ １．Ｃ　２．Ｄ　３．Ｂ　４．Ａ　５．Ｅ Ｂ １．Ｃ　２．Ｅ　３．Ａ　４．Ｄ　５．Ｂ Ｃ １．Ｃ　２．Ａ　３．Ｅ　４．Ｂ　５．Ｄ 补全短文 Ａ １．Ｂ　２．Ａ　３．Ｄ　４．Ｅ　５．Ｆ Ｂ １．Ｆ　２．Ｄ　３．Ｂ　４．Ａ　５．Ｃ Ｃ １．Ｃ　２．Ｆ　３．Ｅ　４．Ｂ　５．Ａ 常考考点专项诊断（三）———完形填空（一） Ａ １．Ａ　【解析】句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，而另一些 人喜欢相同的东西。Ａ．ｏｔｈｅｒｓ其他人（或事）；Ｂ．ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ又 一；Ｃ．ｏｔｈｅｒ其他的。根据上文“Ｓｏｍｅｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｈａｖｅｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｖｉｅｗｓａｎｄｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｓ”可知，空格处应填代词“其他人”作主 语。故选Ａ。 ２．Ｂ ２　 ３．Ａ　【解析】句意：我们都喜欢读书。Ａ．ｒｅａｄｉｎｇｂｏｏｋｓ读书； Ｂ．ｐｌａｙｉｎｇｇａｍｅｓ玩游戏；Ｃ．ｗａｔｃｈｉｎｇＴＶ看电视。根据下 文“Ｏｎｗｅｅｋｅｎｄｓ，ｗｅｏｆｔｅｎｇｏｔｏｔｈｅｌｉｂｒａｒｙｔｏｄｏｓｏｍｅ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ”可知他们很喜欢读书。故选Ａ。 ４．Ａ ５．Ｃ　【解析】句意：我认为在一段友谊中差异并不重要。Ａ．ｍａｔｃｈ 比赛；Ｂ．ｃｏｎｃｅｒｔ演唱会；Ｃ．ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｈｉｐ友谊。根据原文“Ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ ａｒｅｖｅｒｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｉｎｐｅｏｐｌｅｓｌｉｖｅｓ”可知，文中作者就朋友之 间应该性格相近还是有差异陈述了自己的看法。故选Ｃ。 Ｂ １．Ｂ　【解析】句意：在１１：５９，一颗闪亮的水晶球在时代广场上 面出现。Ａ．ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｓ消失；Ｂ．ａｐｐｅａｒｓ出现；Ｃ．ｐｒｅｐａｒｅｓ 准备。故选Ｂ。 ２．Ａ　３．Ｃ　４．Ａ ５．Ａ　【解析】句意：不幸的是，许多新年计划都有一个共同点：在新 年过去没多久，人们就会违背它们。Ａ．ｃｏｍｍｏｎ普遍的；Ｂ． ｓａｍｅ相同的；Ｃ．ｆｕｎｎｙ有趣的。ｈａｖｅ爥ｉｎｃｏｍｍｏｎ有共同之 处，固定搭配。故选Ａ。 Ｃ １．Ｂ　【解析】句意：他是一个不幸的男孩儿。Ａ．ｌｕｃｋｙ幸运的；Ｂ． ｕｎｌｕｃｋｙ不幸的；Ｃ．ｐｏｌｉｔｅ有礼貌的。根据下文“Ｈｉｓｐａｒｅｎｔｓｄｉ ｖｏｒｃｅｄ”以及“ｈｉｓｆａｔｈｅｒｄｉｅｄｏｆｈｅａｒｔｄｉｓｅａｓｅ”等事件可知，这 是一个不幸的孩子。故选Ｂ。 ２．Ｂ ３．Ａ　【解析】句意：不幸的是，奶奶的头出现了问题。Ａ．ｓｏｍｅ ｔｈｉｎｇ某事，通常用于肯定句；Ｂ．ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ任何事情，通常用于否 定句和疑问句；Ｃ．ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ什么也没有，表示否定意义。根据语 境可知，他的奶奶生病了，结合句型ｔｈｅｒｅｂｅｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｗｒｏｎｇ ｗｉｔｈｓｂ“某人身体有问题”可知，应选不定代词ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ．故选 Ａ。 ４．Ｃ　５．Ｃ Ｄ １．Ｃ　２．Ｃ ３．Ｂ　【解析】句意：如果发生什么事，她可以照顾我，所以我们 在一起时我总是感到安全。Ａ．ｔｉｒｅｄ劳累的；Ｂ．ｓａｆｅ安全的； Ｃ．ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅｄ惊讶的。根据“Ｓｈｅｃａｎｔａｋｅｃａｒｅｏｆｍｅ爥 ｗｈｅｎｗｅａｒｅｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ．”可知，她可以照顾我，所以在一起时 总是感到安全。故选Ｂ。 ４．Ｃ ５．Ａ　【解析】句意：也许有一天我能回到过去看望你。Ａ．ｏｎｅ ｄａｙ有一天；Ｂ．ｔｈｅｄａｙ那一天；Ｃ．ｔｈａｔｄａｙ那一天。根据 “Ｍａｙｂｅ爥Ｉｗｉｌｂｅａｂｌｅｔｏｔｒａｖｅｌｂａｃｋｉｎｔｉｍｅａｎｄｖｉｓｉｔ ｙｏｕ．”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以ｏｎｅｄａｙ“有一天”符合 语境。故选Ａ。 Ｅ １．Ｂ　【解析】句意：它抓了很多老鼠当老鼠出去寻找食物时。 Ａ．ｃｕｔｕｐ切碎；Ｂ．ｌｏｏｋｆｏｒ寻找；Ｃ．ｈｅｌｐｏｕｔ帮助。故选Ｂ。 ２．Ａ　３．Ｂ ４．Ｃ　【解析】句意：每个人都同意他的主意，他们都很开心。 Ａ．Ｎｏｂｏｄｙ没有人；Ｂ．Ｓｏｍｅｂｏｄｙ某人；Ｃ．Ｅｖｅｒｙｂｏｄｙ每个 人。故选Ｃ。 ５．Ａ Ｆ １．Ｂ ２．Ｃ　【解析】句意：复活节是在每年不同的一天，因为它取决 于月亮。Ａ．ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ虽然；Ｂ．ｉｆ如果；Ｃ．ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ因为。根 据“ｉｔｄｅｐｅｎｄｓｏｎ（取决于）ｔｈｅｍｏｏｎ．”可知这是复活节在 每年都不是同一天的原因，所以用ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ连接。故选Ｃ。 ３．Ｃ ４．Ａ　【解析】句意：在大斋节期间，人们经常停止吃对他们有 害的东西，比如快餐。Ａ．ｓｔｏｐ停止；Ｂ．ｅｎｊｏｙ喜欢；Ｃ．ｍｉｓｓ 错过；想念。ｓｔｏｐｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．停止做某事。故选Ａ。 ５．Ｂ 【解析】句意：传统上，他们在大斋节期间做煎饼。Ａ． Ｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｙ舒服地；Ｂ．Ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｙ传统地；Ｃ．Ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｙ 身体上地。根据“ｔｈｅｙｍａｋｅｐａｎｃａｋｅｓｄｕｒｉｎｇＬｅｎｔ．”他们 在大斋节期间做煎饼，由此可以推测这是节日传统习俗。故 选Ｂ。 Ｇ １．Ａ　【解析】句意：据发现，他们几乎不怎么重视运动。Ａ． ｈａｒｄｌｙ几乎不；Ｂ．ｌｉｋｅｌｙ很可能；Ｃ．ｕｓｕａｌｙ通常。根据 “Ｎｏｗａｄａｙｓｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｈｅａｌｔｈｂｅｃｏｍｅｓｗｅａｋｅｒ．”可 知，学生们应是极少把注意力放在运动上，用 ｈａｒｄｌｙ表否定 意义。故选Ａ。 ２．Ｃ　３．Ｃ ４．Ａ　【解析】句意：因此他们花费他们所有的空闲时间在学习 的提高上，放弃了学校运动。Ａ．ｇｉｖｅｕｐ放弃；Ｂ．ｔａｋｅｕｐ开 始从事；Ｃ．ｊｏｉｎｉｎ参加。根据“ｔｈｅｙｓｐｅｎｄａｌｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｓｐａｒｅ ｔｉｍｅｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇｆｏｒｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ”可推断是放弃了运动。故 选Ａ。 ５．Ｃ 常考考点专项诊断（四）———完形填空（二） Ａ １．Ａ ２．Ｃ　【解析】句意：新年也是一个制定计划的好时候。Ａ．ｄｉｓ ｃｕｓｓ讨论；Ｂ．ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ提高；Ｃ．ｍａｋｅ制作。ｍａｋｅｒｅｓｏｌｕ ｔｉｏｎｓ“制定计划”。故选Ｃ。 ３．Ａ　４．Ａ ５．Ｂ　【解析】句意：我要在学校更努力学习。Ａ．ｗｏｒｓｅ更糟糕 的；Ｂ．ｈａｒｄｅｒ更努力的；Ｃ．ｓｏｏｎｅｒ更早的。ｗｏｒｋｈａｒｄｅｒ“更 努力学习”。故选Ｂ。 ６．Ｃ ７．Ａ　【解析】句意：我将要积攒很多钱，买一辆新自行车。Ａ． ｍｏｎｅｙ金钱；Ｂ．ｔｉｍｅ时间；Ｃ．ｆｏｏｄ食物。根据“ｂｕｙａｎｅｗ ｂｉｋｅ”可知，应是攒钱。故选Ａ。 ８．Ｃ　９．Ｂ　１０．Ｃ Ｂ １．Ｃ　【解析】句意：五十年后我们将如何生活？Ａ．ｆｏｒ后加时 间段；Ｂ．ａｔ后加具体时间；Ｃ．ｉｎ后加一段时间，表示将来的 事情。根据“Ｗｅｌｃｏｍｅｔｏｔｈｅｆｕｔｕｒｅｌｉｆｅ．”可知此处是指五 十年后。故选Ｃ。 ２．Ａ　３．Ｃ ４．Ｃ　【解析】句意：你的手机在窗边，因为它吸收太阳的能量。 Ａ．ｂｕｔ但是；Ｂ．ｕｎｌｅｓｓ除非；Ｃ．ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ因为。根据“Ｙｏｕｒ ｃｅｌｐｈｏｎｅｉｓｂｙｔｈｅｗｉｎｄｏｗ爥ｉｔｔａｋｅｓｉｎｅｎｅｒｇｙｆｒｏｍｔｈｅ ｓｕｎ．”可知句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的因。故选Ｃ。 ５．Ｂ　６．Ｃ　７．Ａ ８．Ｂ　【解析】句意：在未来，汽车将自动驾驶。Ａ．ｉｔｓｅｌｆ它自 己；Ｂ．ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ它们自己；Ｃ．ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓ你们自己。根据 “ｃａｒｓｗｉｌｄｒｉｖｅ爥Ｊｕｓｔｔｅｌｙｏｕｒ‘ｓｍａｒｔｃａｒ’爥ｔｏｇｏ，ａｎｄ ｓｏｏｎｙｏｕｗｉｌｂｅｔｈｅｒｅ．”可知指的是汽车它们自己，用 ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ．故选Ｂ。 ９．Ｃ　１０．Ａ Ｃ １．Ａ　【解析】句意：当我戴上它时，我非常兴奋。Ａ．ｗｏｒｅ穿 上，戴上；Ｂ．ｓｅｎｔ发送；Ｃ．ｃｈｏｓｅ选择。根据“ｍｙｐａｒｅｎｔｓ ｇａｖｅｍｅａｗａｔｅｒｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｔ（防水的）ｗａｔｃｈ．”可知，作者的 父母给了他一个手表，所以当他戴上时很激动。故选Ａ。 ２．Ｃ　３．Ｃ ４．Ｂ　【解析】句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我感到心烦意乱。Ａ．ａｎ ｇｒｙ生气的；Ｂ．ｕｐｓｅｔ沮丧的；Ｃ．ｔｉｒｅｄ劳累的。根据“Ｉｈｏｐｅｄｎｏ ｏｎｅｗｏｕｌｄｓｅｅｔｈａｔＩｄｉｄｎｔｈａｖｅｍｙｗａｔｃｈ．”可知，作者没了手 表，心情很沮丧。故选Ｂ。 ５．Ｃ　６．Ａ ７．Ｃ　【解析】句意：今天在海滩上发现了一块手表。如果你丢了 一块，请到前台来。Ａ．Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ即使；Ｂ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ因为；Ｃ．Ｉｆ如 果。根据“ｐｌｅａｓｅｃｏｍｅｔｏｔｈｅｆｒｏｎｔｄｅｓｋ．”可知，如果谁丢了手 ３　 表，就来前台认领。故选Ｃ。 ８．Ｃ　【解析】句意：我迅速站起来，跑到前台。Ａ．ｄｒｅｓｓｅｄｕｐ 装扮；Ｂ．ｇｒｅｗｕｐ长大；Ｃ．ｇｏｔｕｐ站起来。根据“ｒａｎｔｏｔｈｅ ｆｒｏｎｔｄｅｓｋ．”可知，是先站起来，再跑向前台。故选Ｃ。 ９．Ｂ １０．Ｃ　【解析】句意：我告诉他们我会更小心我的手表。Ａ．ｂｅ ｆａｍｏｕｓｆｏｒ以……出名；Ｂ．ｂｅｓｕｒｅａｂｏｕｔ确定……；Ｃ．ｂｅ ｃａｒｅｆｕｌｗｉｔｈ对……小心。根据“Ｉｔｏｌｄｔｈｅｍ Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｂｅ ｍｏｒｅ爥ｍｙｗａｔｃｈ．”可知，手表失而复得，应该会更加小心。 故选Ｃ。 Ｄ １．Ｂ　【解析】句意：它们在英国电视上越来越受欢迎。Ａ．ｅｘ ｐｅｎｓｉｖｅ昂贵的；Ｂ．ｐｏｐｕｌａｒ流行的；Ｃ．ｔｅｒｒｉｂｌｅ可怕的。根据 下文“ＢｒｉｔａｉｎｓＧｏｔＴａｌｅｎｔｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｆａｍｏｕｓｔａｌｅｎｔ ｓｈｏｗｓｉｎｍｙｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ”，可知才艺比赛在电视上越来越流行。 故选Ｂ。 ２．Ｃ　３．Ａ　４．Ｃ ５．Ｃ　【解析】句意：许多年轻人都很惊讶，不敢相信她能跳得 那么快。Ａ．ｂｏｒｉｎｇ令人厌倦的；Ｂ．ｓａｄ伤心的；Ｃ．ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ 惊奇的。根据下文“ｃｏｕｌｄｎｔｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｓｈｅｃｏｕｌｄｄａｎｃｅｔｈａｔ ｆａｓｔ”，结合上文提到她的年龄，可知都很惊讶。故选Ｃ。 ６．Ｃ　【解析】句意：你也可以看到一些真正了不起的歌手、魔术师， 看他们表演很有趣。Ａ．ｂｕｓｙ忙碌的；Ｂ．ｈｅａｌｔｈｙ健康的；Ｃ．ｆａｎ ｔａｓｔｉｃ极好的。根据下文“ａｎｄｈａｖｅｍｕｃｈｆｕｎｗａｔｃｈｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｍ”，可知是说这些歌手和魔术师非常棒，前面两项不合语境。 故选Ｃ。 ７．Ａ　８．Ｂ　９．Ｂ １０．Ｃ　【解析】句意：他们来到这个节目，并努力使他们的梦想 成真。Ａ．ｃｏｍｅｏｎ加油；Ｂ．ｃｏｍｅｉｎ进来；Ｃ．ｃｏｍｅｔｒｕｅ实 现。根据上文“Ｅａｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｍｈａｓｈｉｓｏｒｈｅｒｏｗｎｄｒｅａｍ． Ｔｈｅｙｃｏｍｅｔｏｔｈｅｐｒｏｇｒａｍ…”，可知人们参加节目的目的 是要梦想成真。故选Ｃ。 Ｅ １．Ｃ　２．Ｂ　３．Ａ ４．Ｃ　【解析】句意：这是多么令人惊讶和有趣的啊！Ａ．Ｈｏｗａ 多么一个……啊；Ｂ．Ｗｈａｔａ多么一个……啊；Ｃ．Ｈｏｗ多么， 怎样。根据本句“爥ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｉｎｇａｎｄｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｔｈｉｓｉｓ！”可 知，这是一个感叹句，横线后为形容词，没有名词，用 ｈｏｗ修 饰。故选Ｃ。 ５．Ｃ　６．Ｂ ７．Ｂ　【解析】句意：大多数中国人期望知道空间站里面进展如 何。根据本句“ＭｏｓｔＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｅｘｐｅｃｔ爥ｗｈａｔｒｅａｌｙｇｏｅｓｏｎ ｉｎｓｉｄｅｔｈｅｓｐａｃｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎ．”可知，大多数人期望知道，ｅｘｐｅｃｔ 后加不定式作宾语。故选Ｂ。 ８．Ａ　９．Ａ １０．Ｃ　【解析】句意：你期待着他们的计划吗？Ａ．ａｔ在，一般加 小地点或者点钟；Ｂ．ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ空间穿过；Ｃ．ｔｏ朝，向。ｌｏｏｋ ｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｏ爥“期待……”固定搭配。故选Ｃ。 常考考点专项诊断（五）———判断性阅读理解 Ａ １．Ｂ　【解析】句意：芝加哥是美国人口最多的城市。原文 “Ｃｈｉｃａｇｏｉｓａｃｔｕａｌｙｔｈｅｔｈｉｒｄｍｏｓｔｐｏｐｕｌｏｕｓ（人口众多 的）ｃｉｔｙｉｎｔｈｅＵＳ，ｒｉｇｈｔａｆｔｅｒＮｅｗＹｏｒｋＣｉｔｙａｎｄＬｏｓＡｎ ｇｅｌｅｓ．”可知芝加哥是美国人口第三大城市。故选Ｂ。 ２．Ｂ　３．Ａ ４．Ｂ　【解析】句意：千禧公园看起来像一个大闪亮的豆子。根 据“ＴｈｉｓｐａｒｋｈｏｌｄｓｔｈｅｆａｍｏｕｓＣｌｏｕｄＧａｔｅｗｈｉｃｈｌｏｏｋｓ ｌｉｋｅａｂｉｇｓｈｉｎｉｎｇｂｅａｎ．”可知公园的大门看起来像豆子，而 非公园像豆子。故选Ｂ。 ５．Ｂ Ｂ １．Ｂ　【解析】根据“Ｉｔｍｅａｎｓｔｈａｔｗｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｇｏｔｏｂｅｄｅａｒｌｙａｔ ｎｉｇｈｔａｎｄｇｅｔｕｐｅａｒｌｙｉｎｔｈｅｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ．Ｉｆｗｅｄｏ，ｗｅｓｈａｌ ｂｅｈｅａｌｔｈｙ．Ｗｅｓｈａｌａｌｓｏｂｅｒｉｃｈａｎｄｃｌｅｖｅｒ”可知，这个谚 语告诉我们应该早睡早起。如果我们这样做，我们就会健 康。我们也将富有和聪明。故选Ｂ。 ２．Ａ　３．Ｂ　４．Ａ ５．Ａ　【解析】根据“Ｉｆｗｅｋｅｅｐｏｕｒｂｏｄｉｅｓｈｅａｌｔｈｙ，ａｎｄｔａｋｅ ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ，ｗｅｃａｎｔｈｉｎｋｂｅｔｅｒ！”可知，如果我们保持身体健 康，锻炼身体，我们就能思考得更好！故选Ａ。 Ｃ １．Ｂ ２．Ａ　【解析】根据“Ｔｈｅｒｅｗｉｌｂｅｍｏｒｅｓｐａｃｅｆｏｒａｌｔｈｅｃａｒｓｉｎ ｃｉｔｉｅｓ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｒｅｗｉｌａｌｓｏｂｅｍｏｒｅｓｐａｃｅｆｏｒｐｅｏｐｌｅｔｏｗａｌｋｉｎ ｔｈｅｓｔｒｅｅｔｓ．”可知，城市里所有的汽车都将有更多的空间，人们 在街上行走也将有更多的空间。故选Ａ。 ３．Ｂ　４．Ａ ５．Ｂ　【解析】句意：只有孩子和老人才能开这些小车。根据 “Ｅｖｅｒｙｂｏｄｙｃａｎｄｒｉｖｅｉｔｅａｓｉｌｙ，ｊｕｓｔｌｉｋｅｒｉｄｉｎｇａｂｉｋｅ．Ｅｖｅｎ ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎａｎｄｏｌｄｐｅｏｐｌｅｃａｎｄｒｉｖｅｔｈｅｍ ｔｏｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｏｒ ｐａｒｋｓ．”可知每个人都可以轻松驾驶。故选Ｂ。 Ｄ １．Ｂ ２．Ａ　【解析】根据“Ｍｙｍｏｔｈｅｒｄｉｄｎｏｔｓｔａｒｔｔｏｃｏｏｋｕｎｔｉｌ爥ｓｈｅ ｈａｄｔｏｔａｋｅｃｏｏｋｉｎｇｃｌａｓｓｅｓｔｏｐｒｅｐａｒｅｏｕｒｍｅａｌｓ．”可知，妈妈 报了烹饪班来学习做饭。故选Ａ。 ３．Ａ ４．Ｂ　【解析】根据“Ｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓｗｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｔｈｅｍｅａｌｓｔｈａｔ爥ｗｅ ｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｍｅａｌｓｆｒｏｍｒｅｃｉｐｅｓ．”可知，作者并不只是通过准备自 己熟悉的饭菜来学习烹饪。故选Ｂ。 ５．Ａ Ｅ １．Ａ ２．Ｂ　【解析】根据“Ｙｏｕｃａｎｊｏｉｎａｍｕｓｉｃｃｌｕｂ，ａｓｐｏｒｔｓｃｌｕｂｏｒ ａｎａｒｔｃｌｕｂ．Ｉｔｓｇｏｏｄｆｏｒ爥ｇｉｖｅｙｏｕｇｏｏｄａｄｖｉｃｅ．”及常识可 知，想要学习画画，应该加入美术俱乐部而不是音乐俱乐部。故 选Ｂ。 ３．Ａ　４．Ｂ ５．Ａ　【解析】根据“Ｈａｖｅｙｏｕｅｖｅｒｌｉｖｅｄｗｉｔｈａｎｏｔｈｅｒｆａｍｉｌｙ？ Ｙｏｕｃａｎｊｏｉｎｉｎａｐｒｏｇｒａｍｃａｌｅｄ‘ＭｅｅｔｉｎｇａＮｅｗＦａｍｉｌｙ’． Ｔｗｏｆａｍｉｌｉｅｓｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅｔｈｅｉｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ爥ｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｓ．”可知， 如果你参加了“遇见一个新家庭”的项目，你有一段时间不能 和你自己的父母住在一起。故选Ａ。 常考考点专项诊断（六）———选择性阅读理解 Ａ １．Ｃ　【解析】根据第二段“ｙｏｕｎｅｅｄｔｏｊｏｉｎｉｎｏｕｔｄｏｏｒａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ， ｗｈｉｃｈ爥ｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ．”可知，做户外活动是为了 保持健康。故选Ｃ。 ２．Ｂ　【解析】根据“Ｔａｋｅｒｅｇｕｌａｒｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ”，“Ｇｏｆｏｒａｊｏｕｒ ｎｅｙ”及“Ｅｎｊｏｙｆａｍｉｌｙｔｉｍｅ”可知文章建议有规律的锻炼，去 旅行及享受家庭时光。Ｂ选项“ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｓｏｍｅｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅａ ｂｏｕｔｔｅｘｔｂｏｏｋｓ学习关于教科书的一些知识”没有提到。故 选Ｂ。 ３．Ｃ　【解析】根据倒数第二段“Ｉｔｓｇｒｅａｔｆｕｎｆｏｒｆａｍｉｌｙｍｅｍ ｂｅｒｓｔｏｓｉｔａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｔａｂｌｅ，ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｎｇｓｐｏｒｔｓ，ｃｌｏｔｈｅｓｏｒ ｏｔｈｅｒｃｏｍｍｏｎｔｏｐｉｃｓ．”可知，享受家庭时光，可以通过“家 庭成员坐在桌旁讨论共同话题”的方式。故选Ｃ。 ４．Ｂ　５．Ｃ Ｂ １．Ｃ ２．Ａ　【解析】根据“Ｐａｒｅｎｔｓ，ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｙｍｏｔｈｅｒｓ，ｔｈｉｎｋｉｔｉｓ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｌｅｔｔｈｅｉｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｌｅａｒｎｈｏｗｔｏｃｏｏｋ．”可知，父 母，尤其是母亲，认为让他们的孩子学习如何做饭是很重要 的。故选Ａ。 ３．Ａ ４．Ｃ　【解析】根据“Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓａｌｓｏｌｉｋｅｍａｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｅａｌｃｏｌｏｒｆｕｌ