精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

null 克州2024-2025学年度第一学期初三二模质量监测试卷 九年级·英语 （分值：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. I’d love to. B. So did I. C. Don’t worry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s my teacher. B. She is a musician. C. Country music. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. The Water Festival. C. Have a good time. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No. she didn’t. B. He is tall now. C. Yes, I will. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I prefer comedies. B. It’s made in China. C. They shake hands. C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 7. When does Mike often get up in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:20. C. At 7:20. 8. Who did Lily go to Shanghai with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 9. Whose basketball is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Tim’s. B. Jane’s. C. Boh’s. 10. What does Grace want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A runner. C. A farmer. 11. Where did the girl find the schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. On the bus. C. In the library. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Laura like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Watching movies. C. Flying kites. 13. How often does Laura go to the cinema? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Laura do when she feels sad? A. Watch a cartoon. B. Watch a comedy. C. Watch a drama. 15. What does Laura think of soap operas? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 16. What does Laura want to watch with her friends sometimes? A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15分，每空1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Long ago, in the small village of Wakefield lived two ____17____, Harry and Peter. Harry was very ____18____ while Peter was lazy. Every day, Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for ____19____ and always laughed at Harry. One summer, there was no rain and the weather was ____20____. The crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops (庄稼), ____21____ they will die.” With this ____22____ in his mind, he decided to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a ____23____ search, he found a river full of water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. When it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for ____24____. But Harry did not leave until he ____25____ finished his work late at night. He was ____26____ pleased with the perfect canal. After getting home, he had a good meal and ____27____ soon. Peter did the ____28____ thing as Harry, but he wasn’t at all-determined (有决心的). He also ____29____ digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work. His field did not get ____30____ water and all his crops died. ____31____ Peter, Harry tried his best to help the crops grow well. His field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work. 17. A. farmers B. doctors C. teachers 18. A. patient B. hard-working C. clever 19. A. fun B. work C. chance 20. A. wet B. cool C. dry 21. A. so B. but C. or 22. A. feeling B. thought C. question 23. A. quick B. long C. slow 24. A. snacks B. breakfast C. lunch 25. A. happily B. completely C. hardly 26. A. truly B. suddenly C. mainly 27. A. fell asleep B. fell down C. fell off 28. A. easy B. difficult C. same 29 A. started B. stopped C. loved 30. A. clean B. enough C. little 31. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Compared with Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项 A 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错 误“F”)。 If you like dancing, you may know breaking (霹雳舞). It’s glad to hear this news. “Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. ” IOC (国际奥委会) said on Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics. IOC President Thomas Bach said “We made the decision because we hope that more younger people will watch the event. This sport will be popular among the young. ” Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country. Today, it continues to be a popular street dance style, with millions of dancers around the world. And there will be more people joining in it in the future. The Paris Olympics will have 16 boys and 16 girls competing in one-on-one battles. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers also need to be creative. IOC is paying attention to young people to make them pass down the spirit of the Olympics. Besides, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing became new events at the Tokyo Olympics. 32. Breaking will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics. 33. IOC hopes that more and more old people will watch the event. 34. Breaking became popular in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. 35. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner but he/she don’t need to be creative. 36. The passage mainly tells us something about breakdancing. B Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8: 30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Place: Room 103, Building 3 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 3:00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Place: Room 206, Building 3 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2: 30 p. m. —4:30 p. m. Place: Room 308, Building 3 37. What are Sky lanterns made of? A. Clay and paper. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Red and yellow ropes. D. Ropes and bamboo. 38. Where can you go if you want to learn to make Chinese knots? A. Room 103, Building 3. B. Room 206, Building 3. C. Room 308, Building 3. D. Room 803, Building 3. 39. People put paper cutting on the places except _______. A. windows B. tables C. doors D. walls 40. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common? A. They are all symbols of good wishes. B. They are all made by machine. C. They are all used to ask for help. D. They are all easy to learn. 41. This passage is probably ________ from a school newspaper. A. a novel B. a story C. a piece of news D. a notice C When you’re feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you down when you’re worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It may even help keep you healthy. Why does music have these powers? It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythm (节奏). Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. Most stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they buy in it. So stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things. For sick people, music can help make them get well again. Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in treating patients. When you’re sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you’re upset, play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt better. Many studies have tried to explain how music influences learning. Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies, smarter, healthier and happier. Not everyone believes it. And people believe more research is needed to prove (证明) that music has these influences. 42. Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because ________. A. people’s bodies have natural rhythms B. people like listening to music C. music changes the way we think D. music can serve as a kind of medicine 43. Why do most stores play soft music? A. Because they want people to be happy. B. Because they want people to buy more things. C. Because they want people to be healthy. D. Because they want people to calm down. 44. What is Campbell’s idea? A. We should listen to music while studying. B. Music has a lot of bad influences on children’s health. C. We shouldn’t make children listen to a lot of music. D. Music can make people feel better. 45. The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A. Job & Occupation B. Health & Food C. Family & School D. Music & Movie D In ancient China, people created 24 solar terms (节气) to help with farming. At present, it still helps Chinese farmers. Of all these solar terms, Major Snow (大雪) is the 21st. During Major Snow, the snow is heavy and the temperature drops. Let’s learn more about it. Snowy winter The snow in the north sometimes lasts a whole day. The world turns white. “A snow year, a rich year.” As the snow covers the ground, the low temperature kills some pests (害虫). It is good for farmers to grow. Playing with snow In northern China, people usually go skating at the park or make snowmen. It is a popular activity to play with snow. Even if the weather is cold and icy, they still have fun. Eating mutton Mutton is the best choice for people. It tastes great and is good for the body. People in north like to have mutton soup with their family and friends. Eating porridge Hot porridge could make people warm in cold weather. In China, it’s a tradition to eat red bean porridge in Major Snow. It’s also a symbol of being together and keeping away from bad luck. 46. How many solar terms are there in a year? A. 24. B. 21. C. 12. D. 4. 47. During Major Snow, the weather will become very ________. A. hot B. cold C. dry D. warm 48. 文中划线句子“A snow year, a rich year.”的正确翻译是“________”. A. 雪落有晴天 B. 冬雪回暖迟 C. 瑞雪兆丰年 D. 雪多雨水多 49. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The 21st solar term is Major Snow. B. The heavy snow sometimes lasts a whole day. C. Mutton is good for the body. D. People usually go skating in southern China. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。E Listening is a very important skill. Good communication always starts with good listening. But the skill of listening does not come naturally. ____50____ Ask Good Questions When someone comes to you with a problem, it is natural for you to give them advice. However, instead of giving advice, asking good questions is more important. It shows that you are interested in what people are telling you. ____51____ Avoid too much Nodding Nodding while listening to people shows that you are listening carefully. ____52____ If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything. ____53____ You also need to pay attention while people are speaking. It is rude to speak while others are still talking. Even if you want the speaker to explain something for you, wait until they finish their part. Follow Up To show your further concern about people, you can go beyond just listening to them. ____54____ It is an act that shows your care and support. A. However, you need to pay attention not to do it too often. B. Be Patient C. Try to make a phone call or text them after the talk. D. It also helps deepen your understanding. E. Here are a few tips to help you become a good listener. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分。） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Grace! You are watching this movie again. B: Yes, mom. I have never been tired of it. A: ____55____ B: About four times: Every time I watch it, I can always learn something new. A: Really? ____56____ B: Zhang Yimou. I think he is also a great play writer. What about you? A: ____57____ He is my favorite director, too. Let’s watch it together. B: ____58____…… B: What do you think of this movie? A: ____59____ I have never seen such a movie for a long time. Where did you first watch it? B: In the Rose Cinema. A: I don’t know where it is. ____60____ B: No, Only ten minutes’ walk from here and it is next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh I see. Maybe I can see a film with your dad there! A. OK, I always hope that we can enjoy it together! B. So do I. C. Whom was the movie directed by? D. How many times have you watched it? E. It’s great and exciting! F. Is it far from our house? Ⅴ. 读写题。（本题分两节，满分15分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Many of us have probably experienced the fear of failure (失败) before. The fear of failure can cause us to do nothing and refuse to move forward (向前). If you allow it to stop you making progress, you may miss some great chances along the way. What causes it? The fear of failure can be connected to many reasons. Having strict parents is a reason for some people. If they were not encouraged in the childhood, they may carry the bad feeling all the time. Experiencing an unforgettable event can also be a reason. For example, if you once did very badly in an important performance, then you might become afraid of failure in other things. It’s almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. Even the most successful people failed once. How can you overcome it to enjoy success in work and life? It’s completely up to you to decide how to look at it. Every time you fail in something, you can choose to learn something from it. These lessons are very important. They’re how you grow and they can help you keep from making the same mistake again. If you are afraid of failure, you can try starting by setting a few small and easy goals. These should be goals that can be reached without any difficulty. Step by step! Rome wasn’t built in a day. The fear of ____61____ can cause us to do nothing and refuse to move forward. If you allow it to stop your making progress, you may miss some great ____62____ along the way. There are many reasons for this. One reason is your parents are too ____63____. The other reason is that you may experience an unforgettable event. It’s almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. Actually, it’s ____64____ up to you to decide how to look at the failure. But every time you fail in something, you can learn something from it. These lessons are ____65____. You can try starting by setting a few small and easy goals which can be ____66____ without any difficulty. Step by step! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 1). Can the fear of failure cause bad results? ___________________________67___________________________ 2). How many reasons are mentioned for failure in paragraph 2? ___________________________68___________________________ 3). What can we do after experiencing the failure in our daily lives? ___________________________69___________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两小节，共22题，每小题1分，共22分） 第一节：语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。 Altay in Xinjiang has ____70____ (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written ____71____ Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different ____72____ (story) of the local people, ____73____ also experience the beautiful scenery there. Although people know Altay is a beautiful place,they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is ____74____18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says“It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much ____75____ (happy) than ever. I want to spend time ____76____ (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us ____77____ (enjoy) nature especially when it’s far from us. But ____78____ (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely ____79____ (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by ____80____ (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax mad worth kiss properly though when suggestions value I off If you go abroad (出), first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some customs. For example, ____81____ you greet people in Korea for the first time, you should bow. You’d better take ____82____ your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France you’re supposed to greet people by ____83____. In the USA, you should ____84____ time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get ____85____. Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. ____86____ the host family went out of their way to make ____87____ feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to make me ____88____, I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city in China after all. I am not used to using forks and knives, so I felt nervous because I didn’t behave ____89____. So I think a teenage student should get some ____90____ before going abroad. The good manners are ____91____ learning gradually. Ⅶ、书面表达。（满分20分） 92. 中国传统节日众多，请以“My favorite festival”为题，写一篇关于最喜欢节日的作文。可从节日的名称、时间、人们的活动，食物，及为什么喜欢这个节日等等几个方面进行介绍，注意不得出现真实的人名，词数100-120词，语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 克州2024-2025学年度第一学期初三二模质量监测试卷 九年级·英语 （分值：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. The guitar must belong to Tom. 2. I used to like eating bananas. 3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive. 4. You are supposed to shake hands in the US. 5. The dinner fork is made of steel. B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. I’d love to. B. So did I. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Would you like to play tennis with me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s my teacher. B. She is a musician. C. Country music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What kind of music do you like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. The Water Festival. C. Have a good time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Which festival do you like best? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No. she didn’t. B. He is tall now. C. Yes, I will. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Did Tina used to be short? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I prefer comedies. B. It’s made in China. C. They shake hands. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Where is the sweater made? C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 7. When does Mike often get up in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:20. C. At 7:20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A：Does Mike get up early in the morning? B：Yes, he often gets up at six twenty. Q: When does Mike often get up in the morning? 8. Who did Lily go to Shanghai with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A：Where did you go on vacation Lily? B: I went to Shanghai with my sister. Q：Who did Lily go to shanghai with? 9. Whose basketball is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tim’s. B. Jane’s. C. Boh’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A：Whose basketball is this, Jane? B: It must be Tim’s. Q：Whose basketball is this? 10. What does Grace want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A runner. C. A farmer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What’s your dream job, Grace? B：I want to be a runner. Q：What does Grace want to be? 11. Where did the girl find the schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. On the bus. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:I found a school bag in the library. M:Let's give this school back to the teacher. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Laura like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Watching movies. C. Flying kites. 13. How often does Laura go to the cinema? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. What does Laura do when she feels sad? A. Watch a cartoon. B. Watch a comedy. C. Watch a drama. 15. What does Laura think of soap operas? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 16. What does Laura want to watch with her friends sometimes? A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Laura. I like watching movies. I go to the cinema twice a month. Watching movies can help me relax. When I’m sad, watching cartoons can make me laugh. After watching them, the problems I have suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better. I don’t like watching soap operas, they are boring for me. Sometimes I want to watch movies that are scary. I’ll take my friends to watch them with me. Sometimes we’ll shout together and then we laugh at each other. It’s really fun. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15分，每空1分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Long ago in the small village of Wakefield lived two ____17____, Harry and Peter. Harry was very ____18____ while Peter was lazy. Every day, Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for ____19____ and always laughed at Harry. One summer, there was no rain and the weather was ____20____. The crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops (庄稼), ____21____ they will die.” With this ____22____ in his mind, he decided to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a ____23____ search, he found a river full of water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. When it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for ____24____. But Harry did not leave until he ____25____ finished his work late at night. He was ____26____ pleased with the perfect canal. After getting home, he had a good meal and ____27____ soon. Peter did the ____28____ thing as Harry, but he wasn’t at all-determined (有决心的). He also ____29____ digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work. His field did not get ____30____ water and all his crops died. ____31____ Peter, Harry tried his best to help the crops grow well. His field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work. 17. A. farmers B. doctors C. teachers 18. A. patient B. hard-working C. clever 19. A. fun B. work C. chance 20. A. wet B. cool C. dry 21. A. so B. but C. or 22. A. feeling B. thought C. question 23. A. quick B. long C. slow 24. A. snacks B. breakfast C. lunch 25. A. happily B. completely C. hardly 26. A. truly B. suddenly C. mainly 27. A. fell asleep B. fell down C. fell off 28. A. easy B. difficult C. same 29. A. started B. stopped C. loved 30. A. clean B. enough C. little 31. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Compared with 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了两个农民哈利和彼得。哈利勤劳，彼得懒惰。在一个大旱的夏天，哈利因为勤劳，获得了丰收。而彼得因为懒惰，最后他的农作物都死了。 【17题详解】 句意：很久以前，在Wakefield这个小村庄里住着两个农民，Harry和Peter。 farmers农民；doctors医生；teachers教师。由第二段“Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops”可知，他们是农民。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Harry非常勤奋，而Peter很懒惰。 patient有耐心的；hard-working勤奋的；clever聪明的。由“while Peter was lazy”可知，此空与“lazy”形成对比。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：每天，Harry早起晚归，而Peter总是到处闲逛并嘲笑Harry。 fun乐趣；work工作；chance机会。根据“always laughed at Harry”可知Peter以玩乐为主。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一个夏天，没有下雨，天气很干燥。 wet潮湿的；cool凉爽的；dry干燥的。根据此空前“there was no rain”可知没有雨，天气干旱。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Harry想：“我必须做点什么来拯救这些庄稼，否则它们会死。” so因此；but但是；or否则。由“do something to save these crops”和“they will die”可知它们是条件和结果的关系，若不采取措施，庄稼就会死亡。用“or”连接。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：带着这个想法，他决定去找一条河，以便能挖一条通往他田地的沟渠。 feeling感觉；thought想法；question问题。根据空后“in his mind, he decided to...”可知，这是他的想法。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：经过一番长时间的寻找，他找到了一条水流充足的河。 quick快速的；long长时间的；slow缓慢的。根据前文“He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty.”可知，他找了很长时间。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：到了中午，他的妻子派他们的女儿来叫Harry回家吃午饭。 snacks零食；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据“When it was noon”可知，是回家吃午饭。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但Harry直到深夜完成工作才离开。 happily高兴地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不。由“Harry did not leave”可知，Harry直到深夜完成工作才离开。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他对这个完美沟渠感到由衷地满意。 truly真正地，由衷地；suddenly突然地；mainly主要地。根据“pleased with the perfect canal”可知他由衷地满意。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：回到家后，他美美地吃了一顿饭，很快就睡着了。 fell asleep入睡；fell down摔倒；fell off 掉下。根据“he had a good meal and...”可知，他美美地吃了一顿饭，很快就睡着了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Peter做了和Harry一样的事情，但他一点也不坚定。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；same相同的。由“the...thing as”可知，the same as意为“和……一样”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他也开始挖一条通往他田地的沟渠，但他没有完成工作。 started开始；stopped停止；loved喜欢。由“but he didn’t finish his work”可知，他开始挖沟，但没完成。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他的田地没有得到足够的水，所有的庄稼都死了。 clean干净的；enough足够的；little很少的。由“His field did not get...water and all his crops died”可知，他的庄稼死了是因为没有足够的水。故选B。 31题详解】 句意：与Peter相比，Harry尽力帮助庄稼生长良好。 Thanks to多亏；According to根据；Compared with与……相比。由“Peter, Harry tried his best to help the crops”可知，把Peter与Harry进行比较。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项 A 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错 误“F”)。 If you like dancing, you may know breaking (霹雳舞). It’s glad to hear this news. “Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. ” IOC (国际奥委会) said on Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics. IOC President Thomas Bach said, “We made the decision because we hope that more younger people will watch the event. This sport will be popular among the young. ” Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country. Today, it continues to be a popular street dance style, with millions of dancers around the world. And there will be more people joining in it in the future. The Paris Olympics will have 16 boys and 16 girls competing in one-on-one battles. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers also need to be creative. IOC is paying attention to young people to make them pass down the spirit of the Olympics. Besides, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing became new events at the Tokyo Olympics. 32. Breaking will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics. 33. IOC hopes that more and more old people will watch the event. 34. Breaking became popular in New York City, US, in the early 1970s. 35. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner but he/she don’t need to be creative. 36. The passage mainly tells us something about breakdancing. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. F 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞被列为2024年巴黎奥运会的运动项目以及霹雳舞的由来。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. IOC (国际奥委会) said on Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest modern sport at the Olympics.”可知，霹雳舞将成为奥运会上最新的现代运动项目。故填T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We made the decision because we hope that more younger people will watch the event.”可知，之所以做出这个决定，是因为希望更多的年轻人来观看这项赛事。故填F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, US, in the early 1970s.”可知，霹雳舞诞生于20世纪70年代初的美国纽约，不是流行于20世纪70年代初的美国纽约。故填F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers also need to be creative.”可知，参加跳舞的人要有创新。故填F。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“IOC is paying attention to young people to make them pass down the spirit of the Olympics.”和文章大意可知，本文主要介绍霹雳舞的由来以及它将会成为奥林匹克运动会项目。故填T。 B Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8: 30 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Place: Room 103, Building 3 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 3:00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Place: Room 206, Building 3 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2: 30 p. m. —4:30 p. m. Place: Room 308, Building 3 37. What are Sky lanterns made of? A. Clay and paper. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Red and yellow ropes. D. Ropes and bamboo. 38. Where can you go if you want to learn to make Chinese knots? A. Room 103, Building 3. B. Room 206, Building 3. C. Room 308, Building 3. D. Room 803, Building 3. 39. People put paper cutting on the places except _______. A. windows B. tables C. doors D. walls 40. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common? A. They are all symbols of good wishes. B. They are all made by machine. C. They are all used to ask for help. D. They are all easy to learn. 41. This passage is probably ________ from a school newspaper. A. a novel B. a story C. a piece of news D. a notice 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是俱乐部的活动广告，活动内容是：教大家做天灯、剪纸和中国结。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，天灯是由竹子和纸制作的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Chinese Knot Club: Place: Room 308, Building 3”可知，如果你想学习中国结，可以去3栋308室。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Paper Cutting Club: Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，不贴在桌子上。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”；“Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”及“They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.”可知，这些中国传统艺术都是好运的象征。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.”可知，这篇文章可能是校报的一个通告。故选D。 C When you’re feeling down, the right song can make you smile. It can also calm you down when you’re worried. Music may also help make your brain work better. It may even help keep you healthy. Why does music have these powers? It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythm (节奏). Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. Most stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they buy in it. So stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things. For sick people, music can help make them get well again. Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in treating patients. When you’re sick, try to listen to the soft and relaxing music. If you’re upset, play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of sad teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teenagers said they felt better. Many studies have tried to explain how music influences learning. Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies, smarter, healthier and happier. Not everyone believes it. And people believe more research is needed to prove (证明) that music has these influences. 42. Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because ________. A. people’s bodies have natural rhythms B. people like listening to music C. music changes the way we think D. music can serve as a kind of medicine 43. Why do most stores play soft music? A. Because they want people to be happy. B. Because they want people to buy more things. C. Because they want people to be healthy. D. Because they want people to calm down. 44. What is Campbell’s idea? A. We should listen to music while studying. B. Music has a lot of bad influences on children’s health. C. We shouldn’t make children listen to a lot of music. D. Music can make people feel better. 45. The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A. Job & Occupation B. Health & Food C. Family & School D. Music & Movie 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了音乐对情绪及健康的影响。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why does music have these powers? It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythm (节奏).”可知，音乐可以通过人们身体的自然节奏改变感觉并提高大脑的工作效率。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most stores play soft music, because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop. And the longer shoppers stay in a store, the more things they buy in it.”可知，商店使用柔和音乐是为了让顾客多停留，从而购买更多商品。 故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don Campbell, an expert on the powers of music, believes music can make people, even babies, smarter, healthier and happier.”可知，Campbell认为音乐让人感觉更好。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章讨论音乐对情绪及健康的影响，文章内容适合出现在和音乐相关的杂志。故选D。 D In ancient China, people created 24 solar terms (节气) to help with farming. At present, it still helps Chinese farmers. Of all these solar terms, Major Snow (大雪) is the 21st. During Major Snow, the snow is heavy and the temperature drops. Let’s learn more about it. Snowy winter The snow in the north sometimes lasts a whole day. The world turns white. “A snow year, a rich year.” As the snow covers the ground, the low temperature kills some pests (害虫). It is good for farmers to grow. Playing with snow In northern China, people usually go skating at the park or make snowmen. It is a popular activity to play with snow. Even if the weather is cold and icy, they still have fun. Eating mutton Mutton is the best choice for people. It tastes great and is good for the body. People in north like to have mutton soup with their family and friends. Eating porridge Hot porridge could make people warm in cold weather. In China, it’s a tradition to eat red bean porridge in Major Snow. It’s also a symbol of being together and keeping away from bad luck. 46. How many solar terms are there in a year? A. 24. B. 21. C. 12. D. 4. 47. During Major Snow, the weather will become very ________. A. hot B. cold C. dry D. warm 48. 文中划线句子“A snow year, a rich year.”的正确翻译是“________”. A. 雪落有晴天 B. 冬雪回暖迟 C. 瑞雪兆丰年 D. 雪多雨水多 49. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The 21st solar term is Major Snow. B. The heavy snow sometimes lasts a whole day. C. Mutton is good for the body. D. People usually go skating in southern China. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气里的大雪，以及人们通常在这个节气进行哪些活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people created 24 solar terms (节气) to help with farming.”可知，一年有24节气。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During Major Snow, the snow is heavy and the temperature drops.”可知，雪很大，温度下降；由此推知天气将会很冷。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the snow covers the ground, the low temperature kills some pests (害虫). It is good for farmers to grow.”可知，当雪覆盖地面时，低温杀死了一些害虫；它对农民有好处。因此“A snow year, a rich year.”的含义为“瑞雪兆丰年”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In northern China, people usually go skating at the park or make snowmen.”可知，在中国北方，人们通常去公园滑冰或堆雪人。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。E Listening is a very important skill. Good communication always starts with good listening. But the skill of listening does not come naturally. ____50____ Ask Good Questions When someone comes to you with a problem, it is natural for you to give them advice. However, instead of giving advice, asking good questions is more important. It shows that you are interested in what people are telling you. ____51____ Avoid too much Nodding Nodding while listening to people shows that you are listening carefully. ____52____ If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything. ____53____ You also need to pay attention while people are speaking. It is rude to speak while others are still talking. Even if you want the speaker to explain something for you, wait until they finish their part. Follow Up To show your further concern about people, you can go beyond just listening to them. ____54____ It is an act that shows your care and support. A. However, you need to pay attention not to do it too often. B. Be Patient C. Try to make a phone call or text them after the talk. D. It also helps deepen your understanding. E. Here are a few tips to help you become a good listener. 【答案】50. E 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提出了提升倾听技能的几条建议。 【50题详解】 根据“Ask Good Questions”、“Avoid too much Nodding”以及“Follow Up”可知，空处会引导段落内容，会给出建议帮助提升倾听技能。选项E“这里有一些技巧可以帮助您成为一个好的倾听者。”与之相符。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“However, instead of giving advice, asking good questions is more important. It shows that you are interested in what people are telling you.”可知，讲的是问问题的好处，选项D“它还有助于加深您的理解。”与之相符。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything.”可知，空处会讲不要点头太多。选项A“不过需要注意的是，不要太过频繁点头。”与之相符。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“You also need to pay attention while people are speaking. It is rude to speak while others are still talking. Even if you want the speaker to explain something for you, wait until they finish their part.”可知，本段建议人们要耐心等待别人把话讲完，然后自己再陈述观点。选项B“耐心些。”与之相符。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Follow Up”以及“It is an act that shows your care and support.”可知，本段主要讲了进一步关注的建议，故空处与倾听后的行动相关。选项C“谈话结束后尝试打电话或发短信给他们。”与之相符。故选C。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分。） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Grace! You are watching this movie again. B: Yes, mom. I have never been tired of it. A: ____55____ B: About four times: Every time I watch it, I can always learn something new. A: Really? ____56____ B: Zhang Yimou. I think he is also a great play writer. What about you? A: ____57____ He is my favorite director, too. Let’s watch it together. B: ____58____…… B: What do you think of this movie? A: ____59____ I have never seen such a movie for a long time. Where did you first watch it? B: In the Rose Cinema. A: I don’t know where it is. ____60____ B: No, Only ten minutes’ walk from here and it is next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. Maybe I can see a film with your dad there! A. OK, I always hope that we can enjoy it together! B. So do I. C. Whom was the movie directed by? D. How many times have you watched it? E. It’s great and exciting! F. Is it far from our house? 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. E 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是格蕾丝和妈妈的对话，谈论张艺谋导演的电影，格蕾丝和妈妈都很喜欢，她们打算一起去电影院看这部电影。 【55题详解】 根据下文“About four times”可知，上文应提问看过几次，选项D“你看过它几次了？”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Zhang Yimou.”可知，上文应询问导演是谁，选项C“这个电影是谁导演的？”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据上文“What about you?”及下文“He is my favorite director, too.”可知，此处应表达同意格蕾丝的观点，选项B“我也一样。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Let’s watch it together.”可知，此处提出一起去看电影，选项A“好的，我总是希望我们能一起欣赏它。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据上文“What do you think of this movie?”可知，下文应回答这个电影怎么样，选项E“它很棒很令人兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据下文“No, Only ten minutes’ walk from here and it is next to the People’s Cinema.”可知，上文应提问距离远不远，选项F“它离我们家远吗？”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ. 读写题。（本题分两节，满分15分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Many of us have probably experienced the fear of failure (失败) before. The fear of failure can cause us to do nothing and refuse to move forward (向前). If you allow it to stop you making progress, you may miss some great chances along the way. What causes it? The fear of failure can be connected to many reasons. Having strict parents is a reason for some people. If they were not encouraged in the childhood, they may carry the bad feeling all the time. Experiencing an unforgettable event can also be a reason. For example, if you once did very badly in an important performance, then you might become afraid of failure in other things. It’s almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. Even the most successful people failed once. How can you overcome it to enjoy success in work and life? It’s completely up to you to decide how to look at it. Every time you fail in something you can choose to learn something from it. These lessons are very important. They’re how you grow and they can help you keep from making the same mistake again. If you are afraid of failure, you can try starting by setting a few small and easy goals. These should be goals that can be reached without any difficulty. Step by step! Rome wasn’t built in a day. The fear of ____61____ can cause us to do nothing and refuse to move forward. If you allow it to stop your making progress, you may miss some great ____62____ along the way. There are many reasons for this. One reason is your parents are too ____63____. The other reason is that you may experience an unforgettable event. It’s almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. Actually, it’s ____64____ up to you to decide how to look at the failure. But every time you fail in something, you can learn something from it. These lessons are ____65____. You can try starting by setting a few small and easy goals which can be ____66____ without any difficulty. Step by step! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 1). Can the fear of failure cause bad results? ___________________________67___________________________ 2). How many reasons are mentioned for failure in paragraph 2? ___________________________68___________________________ 3). What can we do after experiencing the failure in our daily lives? ___________________________69___________________________ 【答案】61. failure 62. chances 63. strict 64. completely 65. important 66. reached 67. Yes, it can. 68. Two. 69. We can choose to learn something from it./We can try starting by setting a few small and easy goals. 【解析】 【导语】本文针对面对失败分析原因并给出建议。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“The fear of failure can cause us to do nothing and refuse to move forward.”可知，因失败而害怕会造成我们什么也不做而且拒绝向前进。故填failure。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“If you allow it to stop your making progress, you may miss some great chances along the way.”可知，如果你让它阻止了你的进步，你可能会错过一些伟大的机会。故填chances。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“Having strict parents is a reason for some people.”可知，对一些人来说，父母严厉是一个原因。故填strict。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“It’s completely up to you to decide how to look at it.”可知，如何看待它完全取决于你自己。故填completely。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“These lessons are very important.”可知，这些课程非常重要。故填important。 【66题详解】 根据第三段“These should be goals that can be reached without any difficulty.”可知，这些目标应该是可以毫无困难地实现的，也就是你可以毫不费力地实现目标，故填reached。 【67题详解】 根据第一段“The fear of failure can cause us to do nothing and...may miss some great chances along the way.”可知，对失败的恐惧会使我们无所作为并拒绝前进。如果你让它阻止你进步，你可能会错过一些很好的机会。故填Yes, it can。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“Having strict parents is a reason for some people.”以及“Experiencing an unforgettable event can also be a reason.”可知，文中提到有关失败有两个原因，故填Two。 【69题详解】 本题为开放性试题。言之有理即可。故填We can choose to learn something from it./We can try starting by setting a few small and easy goals. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两小节，共22题，每小题1分，共22分） 第一节：语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词。 Altay in Xinjiang has ____70____ (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written ____71____ Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different ____72____ (story) of the local people, ____73____ also experience the beautiful scenery there. Although people know Altay is a beautiful place,they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is ____74____18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says“It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much ____75____ (happy) than ever. I want to spend time ____76____ (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us ____77____ (enjoy) nature especially when it’s far from us. But ____78____ (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely ____79____ (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by ____80____ (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. 【答案】70. become 71. by 72. stories 73. but 74. an 75. happier 76. living 77. to enjoy 78. luckily 79. known 80. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了新疆阿勒泰因热播剧《我的阿勒泰》爆火，吸引众多年轻人前往，剧集改编自李娟同名作品，展现当地风土人情与自然美景，令人向往。 【70题详解】 句意：自从中国新热播的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》引起公众注意以来，新疆的阿勒泰已经成为年轻人的热门地方。根据“since”可知，此处为现在完成时，“have”后填过去分词become。故填become。 【71题详解】 句意：这个电视剧改编自李娟写的一本同名书。根据“She wrote the book”可知，这本书是李娟写的，表示“由某人所写”，应用介词by。故填by。 【72题详解】 句意：在这个剧中，观众不仅可以了解当地人的不同故事，他们还可以体验那里的美丽风景。根据“different”可知，此处填名词复数形式stories。故填stories。 【73题详解】 句意：在这个电视剧中，人们不仅能了解当地人不同的故事，而且能感受当地的美景。根据“not only可知是not only…but also“不但……而且”，故填but。 【74题详解】 句意：王伟是一名来自上海的18岁学生。根据“18-year-old student”可知，此处泛指“一名学生”，所以填不定冠词；“18”发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【75题详解】 句意：如果我能住在那里，我会变得比以前更快乐。根据“become much”及“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级happier作表语，故填happier。 【76题详解】 句意：我想花时间像哈萨克牧人一样过自由的生活。考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词形式living。故填living。 【77题详解】 句意：在现代社会，对于感受自然是一件不容易的事情，尤其是离我们很远的地方。此处考查It is +adj to do sth。故填to enjoy。 【78题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，《我的阿勒泰》给了我们一个机会。此处填副词luckily修饰整个句子，故填luckily。 【79题详解】 句意：现在，阿勒泰因为这个电视剧而广为人知。根据“Altay”和“know”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，“is”后填过去分词known。故填known。 【80题详解】 句意：看完之后，很多年轻人都想自己去阿勒泰旅行。考查by oneself“独自”，they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax mad worth kiss properly though when suggestions value I off If you go abroad (出), first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some customs. For example, ____81____ you greet people in Korea for the first time, you should bow. You’d better take ____82____ your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France you’re supposed to greet people by ____83____. In the USA, you should ____84____ time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get ____85____. Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. ____86____ the host family went out of their way to make ____87____ feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to make me ____88____, I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city in China after all. I am not used to using forks and knives, so I felt nervous because I didn’t behave ____89____. So I think a teenage student should get some ____90____ before going abroad. The good manners are ____91____ learning gradually. 【答案】81. when 82. off 83. kissing 84. value 85. mad 86. Though 87. me 88. relax##relaxed 89. properly 90. suggestions 91. worth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同国家旅行或生活时需要注意的一些文化和礼仪差异。 【81题详解】 句意：例如，当你第一次在韩国与人打招呼时，你应该鞠躬。根据“you greet people in Korea for the first time, you should bow.”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【82题详解】 句意：在日本，当你去别人家时，你最好脱掉鞋子。根据“your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan”可知，进入日本人的家里，最好脱掉鞋子，应用动词短语take off。故填off。 【83题详解】 句意：在法国，你应该通过亲吻来问候人们。根据“In France you’re supposed to greet people by...”可知，这是介绍法国的见面礼仪。结合常识可知，他们通过亲吻，应用动词kiss。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填kissing。 【84题详解】 句意：在美国，你应该重视时间，尤其是在他们的繁忙季节，否则你的朋友可能会生气。根据“time”和选词可知，需要重视时间，应用动词value，should后跟动词原形。故填value。 【85题详解】 句意：在美国，你应该重视时间，尤其是在他们的繁忙季节，否则你的朋友可能会生气。根据“especially in their busy season, or your friends may get”可知，如果不重视时间，你的朋友会生气，应用形容词mad。故填mad。 【86题详解】 句意：虽然寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。根据“the host family went out of their way to make...feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to made me…I didn’t get used to the basic manners there.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 【87题详解】 句意：虽然寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。根据“the host family went out of their way to make...feel”可知，寄宿家庭让“我”宾至如归，应用宾格me作宾语。故填me。 【88题详解】 句意：虽然寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。此处是指“让我放松”，relax“放松”，根据make的用法，make sb do/adj。故填relax/relaxed。 【89题详解】 句意：我不习惯使用刀叉，所以我感到紧张，因为举止不得当。根据“I am not used to using forks and knives, so I felt nervous”可知所以我感到紧张，因为举止不得当，properly“恰当地”，这里填副词修饰behave。故填properly。 【90题详解】 句意：所以我认为青少年学生应该在出国前得到一些建议。此处是指“得到建议”，some后接名词复数，suggestions符合句意，故填suggestions。 【91题详解】 句意：良好的礼仪是值得慢慢学习的。根据“The good manners are...learning gradually.”结合选词可知，良好的礼仪是值得慢慢学习的。be worth doing“值得做”。故填worth。 Ⅶ、书面表达。（满分20分） 92. 中国传统节日众多，请以“My favorite festival”为题，写一篇关于最喜欢节日的作文。可从节日的名称、时间、人们的活动，食物，及为什么喜欢这个节日等等几个方面进行介绍，注意不得出现真实的人名，词数100-120词，语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Do you know Mid-Autumn Festival in China? It’s my favorite festival. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On Mid-Autumn Festival families get together in the open air outside their houses, admire the moon and eat mooncakes. People also tell folk stories about Mid-Autumn Festival. For example, the story of Chang’e is one of the most popular ones. What’s more, the story also inspires our nation to explore the space and we have made great progress. It’s my favorite festival because it spreads love and joy. It stands for our Chinese traditional culture and civilization. We should carry out the spirit of it. What a meaningful festival! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“My favorite festival”为题，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国节日，内容中要包含节日里的活动以及为什么喜欢这个节日等，注意要点齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出想要介绍的自己最喜欢的节日及庆祝时间； 第二步，具体阐述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受以及喜爱它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①in the open air 在户外 ②one of the most popular ones最受欢迎中的一个 ③spreads love and joy传播爱与欢乐 ④stands for代表 [高分句型] ①It’s my favorite festival because it spreads love and joy.（because引导原因状语从句） ②What a meaningful festival!（what引导感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$