精品解析：吉林市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答;字体工整。笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第二册Unit 2。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 9. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do probably? A. Look for someone. B. Have a swim. C. Watch a game. 2. What does the man mean? A. He is not afraid of being done harm to. B. The weather is going to be fine. C. He is used to wearing no hat. 3. How many children are there in the classroom? A. Twelve. B. Seven. C. Five. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the station. B. At the theatre. C. At a restaurant. 5. What do we know about the new English teacher? A. He is patient. B. He is sick. C. He is strict. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a cough and a running nose. B He has a running nose and a fever. C. He has a fever and a cough. 7. How long has the man been sick probably? A. For three or four days. B. For two or three days. C. For one or two days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the weather like? A. Fine but cloudy. B. Cloudy and warm. C Lovely and warm. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A Strangers. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 10. What is the man doing in England? A. Visiting a Greek family. B. Practising his English. C. Spending his holiday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The traffic of London. B. Travelling in Britain. C. The weather of London. 12. What does the woman think of the London buses? A. Too expensive. B. Very good. C Rather slow. 13. In the woman’s opinion, what is the best way to travel in London? A. Taking the taxi B. Faking the underground. C. Taking the bus. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman ask the man questions? A. To help him. B. To make him sleep well. C. To know about his health. 15 What is the man’s problem? A. He feels hard to go to sleep at night. B. He suffered high blood pressure. C. He has been putting on weight. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Eat less ice cream before bed. B Turn to a doctor for help. C. Go running for two hours a day. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Phillip? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A poet. 18. Why did that old man dial that number the first time? A. He was interested in poems. B He called the wrong number. C. He wanted to talk to Phillip. 19. How old was John when he knew Phillip? A. 73 years old. B. 63 years old. C. 60 years old. 20. What do the two men like doing? A. Going out with friends. B. Drinking coffee together. C Talking to each other over the phone. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to explore the Silk Road in China? Follow the tracks of Marco polo to discover the colourful history, ancient culture and wonderful natural beauty along the Silk Road, it must be one of the most unforgettable memories in your life. Best Time to Go Spreading from Xi’an to Xinjiang, beautiful views along the Silk Road change from each season. According to different geographic conditions and climate of those main cities along the Silk Road, the best time to have a Silk Road tour may be from May to October, especially in May, September and October, since summer in the desert is really hot while winter is very cold, but you may enjoy a great view of green grassland and colourful flowers during summer. Qinghai Lake Ili Grassland Kanas Lake Mt. Huashan Turpan July and August June September April to October September How to Arrange a silk Road Tour Choose cities and main attractions you’ re interested in first, so that you can plan your travel places and decide how long to stay in each city. Most of people would like to start their Silk Road tour from Xi’an while some people prefer to begin from Urumqi, just decide your starting point according to your situation. If you have a really busy schedule, choose part of the route. Xinjiang will be a good choice for you to discover the history, culture and the beautiful sceneries along the road. Take tourism information below to find some planning ideas. ►5 Days xinjiang Highlight Tour: Urumqi and Turpan ►7 Days xinjiang Discovery Tour: Urumqi, Turpan and Kashgar If you have heard about Kanas Lake, just go there to find out the famous myth (神话) and enjoy the amazing landscape of the most beautiful lake in China. ►7 Days picturesque Xinjiang Tour to Kanas Lake: Urumqi, Burqin, Kanas (To read more information, click SilkRoad Tours@www. topchinatravel. com) 1 Which place is the best choice if you travel in April? A. Kanas Lake. B. Qinghai Lake. C. Mt. Huashan. D. Ili Grassland. 2. What is kanas Lake well-known for? A. Its history. B. Its culture. C. Its myth. D. Its climate. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A web page. C. A newspaper. D. A travel brochure. B A 99-year-old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the 50 m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland — a new benchmark (基准) for the 100-104 age group. He broke the old record of 1’ 31” 19, which was set by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014, by 35 seconds. It will now be recognized by the sport’s governing body. Corones, who was upset for Harrison’s record because he would turn 100 in April, said he was “quite pleased” and “over the world” by the result. He sad he had been flooded by the “cheering” crowd on the Gold Coast on Wednesday. The event, in which he was the only new member, had been specially staged for him to challenge the record. Corones was a good swimmer in his youth but only began to learn swimming again at the age of 80. He gave it up at the beginning of the World War Ⅱ, and he didn’t think he would have a swim of any description until he retired (退休) . Then he started swimming again for exercise. Racing undeniably (不可否认的) challenged him physically, but it was manageable with preparation. On average he swims three times a week, and also fits in gyms. “At this age it takes a while to get going... you get tired much more easily. But if you do it properly, the rewards (回报) are huge,” he said. Corones will challenge the 100m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the present mark of 03’ 23” 10, which was also set by Harrison. “I’m not a young man by any means, but I am greatly looking forward to it and confident I can do it very well,” he said. 4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Stress the importance of age. B. Lead in the topic of the text. C. Show the main idea of the text. D. Tell who John Harrison is. 5. How did Corones feel about his record? A. Amazed. B. Honourable. C. Excited. D. Tired. 6. When did Corones begin to learn swimming again? A. In his childhood. B. At the age of 80. C. During the World War Ⅱ. D. At the age of up to 100. 7. What can we conclude from the text? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Do well and have well. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. Everything’s hard in the beginning. C Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs, why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat . How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. when this happens, the rat’ brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’ s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell university, New York, says,“ Robots, noses don’ t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity! The “rat project ” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’ t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course). 8. Why will rats become popular in the world earthquake capitals? A. They can get into small spaces. B. They can take the place of man’s rescue jobs. C They can find food for survivors trapped in buildings. D. They can get the place of survivors trapped in buildings. 9. How can rescuers judge a person who is alive? A. By the noise made by the rat. B. By the rat’s unusual behaviour. C. By the signal sent by the radio on the rat. D. By the smell given off by the person trapped. 10. What do we know from the text? A. People are happy to see a rat in a building. B. The “rat project” has been completed already. C. People still use dogs and robots in rescue work. D. Rats have replaced dogs in searching for people. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Rules in the Earthquake B. The Role Rats will play in the Earthquake C. Ways of Rescuing people D. The Reason for not using Dogs D A narcissist is a person suffering from a particular mental (精神的) disorder that is characterized by a sense of self-importance without pity for other people, and a continuous need for attention and admiration. There are two types of narcissists. Weak narcissism is one type that is pronounced by unsafe feelings, low self-respect (自尊) and sensitivity to criticism (批评). This kind of narcissism makes people easier to be refused and makes it hard for them to build long-lasting relationships. They might also have trouble with stress and get easily unknown what to do. When someone shows a mouth-filling sense of self-importance in an unbelievable visible and showy manner, they are considered strong narcissists. Moreover, they often give up relationships that would be beneficial (有利的) to them in other ways in order to keep their inflated (膨胀的) feeling of self-worth. Everyone puts themselves or their needs first to some degree, but narcissists do so far more often. People who deal with narcissists may find this to be confusing and hazardous. Narcissistic people react strongly to even the smallest refusal. They will put the responsibility on others rather than own up to their own errors. Living with a narcissistic personality might make you feel as though you are being lied to, or used as a chess piece too often. They are ready to say or do everything to get what they want or what they believe they should get. Narcissists are self-centred and too concerned with their personal importance. They often overstate their success and importance in order to hide their discomfort and weak sense of identity. Narcissists show little consideration for the needs and feelings of others. If it doesn’t help them in some manner, they would not be sorry for harming someone else. Dealing with narcissists in life can be challenging, but there are many things that help you in managing them effectively. 12. Who may be a weak narcissist according to the text? A. The person that seldom puts himself/herself first. B. The person that can’t deal with pressure. C. The person that shows off himself/herself a lot. D. The person that has a strong sense of self-importance. 13. What does the underlined word “ hazardous” mean in paragraph 4? A. Helpful. B. Unique. C. Funny. D. Harmful. 14. What can be known about narcissistic people? A. They can take up responsibilities actively. B. They have a strong will to achieve goals. C. They will feel sorry for harming others. D. They are sensitive (敏感的) to others’ refusal. 15. What is the text probably continued with? A. The challenges doctors meet in management. B. The strategies to change narcissists. C. How to treat narcissists successfully. D. How to deal with narcissists in life. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve (值得). ____16____ ●A family meal For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. ____17____ Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times. ●A Weekly planned phone call For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. ____18____ So plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call. ●Share relaxation time ____19____ Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you. Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. ____20____ A. Talk to them and ask for their advice. B. Well, here are some good ideas for you. C. You don’t have to share every detail of your life with them. D. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice. E. That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy. F. It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices. G. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2003, Mary Fran Lyons was going through chemotherapy (化疗) for cancer. One day after ____21____, she went to the mall to have lunch. Lyons had lost all her ____22____, so she was wearing a baseball hat. As she was walking along, looking at the ____23____, a woman came close to her. She told her something that Lyons will never ____24____. “I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK,” the woman said Lyons stood there and ___25___ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?” And the woman said it again, “You’re going to be ____26____.” Then the woman ____27____ walked away. Lyons watched her leave, trying to ____28____ what had just happened. But nothing about the woman ____29____. “She looked like a completely ______30______ human being, “Lyons recalled (回忆)” I never ______31______ her before, never heard of her since.” Later, Lyons told a good friend about her unusual ______32______. “And she said, ‘Do you ______33______ angles (天使)?’” Lyons recalled.” And I said, More than 20 years later, Lyons ______34______ to hold the experience close. “If that woman were standing in front of me right now, I would say to her, ‘You gave me ______35______ at a time when I really needed to hear it,’” Lyons said. “And I still think of that to this day.” 21. A. failure B. treatment C. contact D. rest 22. A. hair B. money C. personality D. health 23. A. books B. streets C. stores D. doctors 24. A. explore B. forget C. follow D. discuss 25. A. looked B. pointed C. ran D. laughed 26. A. late B. rich C. quiet D. fine 27. A. simply B. carefully C. actually D. sadly 28. A. shout B. repeat C. understand D. record 29. A. came off B. turned down C. held up D. stood out 30. A. bad B. responsible C. common D. attractive 31. A. met B. surprised C. controlled D. called 32. A. action B. experience C. style D. difficulty 33. A. focus on B. makeup C. apply for D. believe in 34. A. refuses B. continues C. fights D. wishes 35. A. success B. luck C. advice D. hope 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tibetan antelopes are graceful animals ____36____ live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. ____37____ (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their ____38____ (beautiful). I’m also reminded ____39____ the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. Zhaxi, ____40____ villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “ ____41____ (actual), we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes ____42____ (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new ____43____ (road) and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were ____44____ (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ____45____ (remove) from the endangered species list. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近英语老师带领同学们了解了一些中国著名的文化遗产，如故宫、长城、兵马俑(Terra-Cotta Warriors)、都江堰(Dujiangyan Irrigation System)、莫高窟(Mogao Grottoes)等。现在你想把其中一处介绍给外国友人。请你就此写一篇英文短文。 内容包括： 1．你选择的文化遗产; 2．简单介绍这一处文化遗产; 3．邀请外国友人去此处游览。 注意：1．表达中要包括上述要点; 2．写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a beautiful village, there lived an elderly woman named Mei-Ling. She was known far and wide for her gentle behaviour and selfless kindness. Despite having very little. Mei-Ling was always ready to share what she had with others, whether it was a warm meal or a comforting smile. One cool Autumn day, as Mei-Ling was working in her garden, she noticed a young traveller Wei sitting by the roadside looking very tired. Without hesitation (犹豫), Mei-Ling invited Wei into her house and offered him food and water. Grateful beyond words, Wei shared stories of his travels and the difficulties he had faced along the way. As days turned into weeks. Wei helped Mei-Ling around the house. In return, Mei-Ling shared her wisdom with Wei, teaching him about the importance of compassion (同情) and gratitude (感恩). They became good friends with each passing day. And Wei found himself deeply influenced by Mei-Ling’s simple yet meaningful way of life. One evening, under the glow of the harvest moon, Wei asked Mei-Ling a question that had been weighing on his mind. “Mci-Ling,” he began hesitantly, “what makes someone truly beautiful?” Mei-Ling smiled knowingly and looked at the garden they had taken care of together. “True beauty,” Mei-Ling replied softly, “is not found in outward appearances or material wealth. It is in the kindness we show to others, the love we share with those around us, and the peace we bring to our hearts.” Wei nodded thoughtfully. Wei eventually said goodbye to Mei-Ling, setting off on a new journey with a heart full of gratitude and a soul enriched by Mei-Ling’s teachings. Meanwhile, Mei-Ling continued to take care of her garden and welcome tired travellers into her home. The villagers admired Mei-Ling not only for her generosity but also for her wisdom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One winter day, a big storm attacked the village, leaving many homes damaged (破坏). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Mei-Ling grew older, her health got worse, yet her spirit remained as ever. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答;字体工整。笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第二册Unit 2。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 9. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do probably? A. Look for someone. B. Have a swim. C. Watch a game. 2. What does the man mean? A. He is not afraid of being done harm to. B. The weather is going to be fine. C. He is used to wearing no hat. 3. How many children are there in the classroom? A. Twelve. B. Seven. C. Five. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the station. B. At the theatre. C. At a restaurant. 5. What do we know about the new English teacher? A. He is patient. B. He is sick. C. He is strict. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a cough and a running nose. B He has a running nose and a fever. C. He has a fever and a cough. 7. How long has the man been sick probably? A. For three or four days. B. For two or three days. C. For one or two days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the weather like? A. Fine but cloudy. B. Cloudy and warm. C Lovely and warm. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A Strangers. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 10. What is the man doing in England? A. Visiting a Greek family. B. Practising his English. C. Spending his holiday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The traffic of London. B. Travelling in Britain. C. The weather of London. 12. What does the woman think of the London buses? A. Too expensive. B. Very good. C Rather slow. 13. In the woman’s opinion, what is the best way to travel in London? A. Taking the taxi B. Faking the underground. C. Taking the bus. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman ask the man questions? A. To help him. B. To make him sleep well. C. To know about his health. 15 What is the man’s problem? A. He feels hard to go to sleep at night. B. He suffered high blood pressure. C. He has been putting on weight. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Eat less ice cream before bed. B Turn to a doctor for help. C. Go running for two hours a day. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Phillip? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A poet. 18. Why did that old man dial that number the first time? A He was interested in poems. B He called the wrong number. C. He wanted to talk to Phillip. 19. How old was John when he knew Phillip? A. 73 years old. B. 63 years old. C. 60 years old. 20. What do the two men like doing? A. Going out with friends. B. Drinking coffee together. C Talking to each other over the phone. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to explore the Silk Road in China? Follow the tracks of Marco polo to discover the colourful history, ancient culture and wonderful natural beauty along the Silk Road, it must be one of the most unforgettable memories in your life. Best Time to Go Spreading from Xi’an to Xinjiang, beautiful views along the Silk Road change from each season. According to different geographic conditions and climate of those main cities along the Silk Road, the best time to have a Silk Road tour may be from May to October, especially in May, September and October, since summer in the desert is really hot while winter is very cold, but you may enjoy a great view of green grassland and colourful flowers during summer. Qinghai Lake Ili Grassland Kanas Lake Mt. Huashan Turpan July and August June September April to October September How to Arrange a silk Road Tour Choose cities and main attractions you’ re interested in first, so that you can plan your travel places and decide how long to stay in each city. Most of people would like to start their Silk Road tour from Xi’an while some people prefer to begin from Urumqi, just decide your starting point according to your situation. If you have a really busy schedule, choose part of the route. Xinjiang will be a good choice for you to discover the history, culture and the beautiful sceneries along the road. Take tourism information below to find some planning ideas. ►5 Days xinjiang Highlight Tour: Urumqi and Turpan ►7 Days xinjiang Discovery Tour: Urumqi, Turpan and Kashgar If you have heard about Kanas Lake, just go there to find out the famous myth (神话) and enjoy the amazing landscape of the most beautiful lake in China. ►7 Days picturesque Xinjiang Tour to Kanas Lake: Urumqi, Burqin, Kanas (To read more information, click SilkRoad Tours@www. topchinatravel. com) 1. Which place is the best choice if you travel in April? A. Kanas Lake. B. Qinghai Lake. C. Mt. Huashan. D. Ili Grassland. 2. What is kanas Lake well-known for? A. Its history. B. Its culture. C. Its myth. D. Its climate. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A web page. C. A newspaper. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了探索中国丝绸之路的最佳时间、如何安排丝绸之路之旅以及一些相关的旅游信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Time to Go部分表格中“Mt. Huashan：April to October (华山：四月到十月)”可知，如果你在四月旅行，华山是最好的选择。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Arrange a silk Road Tour部分中“If you have heard about Kanas Lake, just go there to find out the famous myth (神话) and enjoy the amazing landscape of the most beautiful lake in China.(如果你听说过喀纳斯湖，就去那里了解一下那个著名的神话，并欣赏中国最美丽湖泊的壮丽景色)”可知，喀纳斯湖因其神话而闻名。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“To read more information, click SilkRoad Tours@www.topchinatravel.com (要阅读更多信息，请点击SilkRoad Tours@www.topchinatravel.com)”可知，本文很可能来自一个网页。故选B项。 B A 99-year-old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the 50 m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland — a new benchmark (基准) for the 100-104 age group. He broke the old record of 1’ 31” 19, which was set by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014, by 35 seconds. It will now be recognized by the sport’s governing body. Corones, who was upset for Harrison’s record because he would turn 100 in April, said he was “quite pleased” and “over the world” by the result. He sad he had been flooded by the “cheering” crowd on the Gold Coast on Wednesday. The event, in which he was the only new member, had been specially staged for him to challenge the record. Corones was a good swimmer in his youth but only began to learn swimming again at the age of 80. He gave it up at the beginning of the World War Ⅱ, and he didn’t think he would have a swim of any description until he retired (退休) . Then he started swimming again for exercise. Racing undeniably (不可否认的) challenged him physically, but it was manageable with preparation. On average he swims three times a week, and also fits in gyms. “At this age it takes a while to get going... you get tired much more easily. But if you do it properly, the rewards (回报) are huge,” he said. Corones will challenge the 100m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the present mark of 03’ 23” 10, which was also set by Harrison. “I’m not a young man by any means, but I am greatly looking forward to it and confident I can do it very well,” he said. 4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Stress the importance of age. B. Lead in the topic of the text. C. Show the main idea of the text. D. Tell who John Harrison is. 5. How did Corones feel about his record? A. Amazed. B. Honourable. C. Excited. D. Tired. 6. When did Corones begin to learn swimming again? A. In his childhood. B. At the age of 80. C. During the World War Ⅱ. D. At the age of up to 100. 7. What can we conclude from the text? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Do well and have well. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. Everything’s hard in the beginning. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了99岁的George Corones在其年龄组中创造了游泳世界纪录的事迹。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A 99-year-old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the 50 m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland — a new benchmark for the 100-104 age group. (一位99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员在50米自由泳比赛中打破了其年龄组的世界纪录。可能成为新世界纪录保持者的乔治·科罗内斯在昆士兰州的一次官方活动中以56.12秒的成绩刷新了世界纪录，这是100-104岁年龄组的新标杆)”可知，第一段介绍George Corones在50米自由泳比赛中打破了其年龄组的世界纪录，通过这一引人注目的事件引出下文对Corones更多信息的介绍，起到了引入文章主题的作用。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Corones, who was upset for Harrison’s record because he would turn 100 in April, said he was “quite pleased” and “over the world” by the result. (Corones对Harrison的记录感到不服气，因为他将在4月年满100岁，他说他对这一结果“非常高兴”和“欣喜若狂”)”可知，Corones对这个结果“非常高兴”和“欣喜若狂”，由此可推知，他是兴奋的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Corones was a good swimmer in his youth but only began to learn swimming again at the age of 80. (Corones年轻时是一名优秀的游泳运动员，但直到80岁才重新开始学习游泳)”可知，在80岁时，Corones重新开始学习游泳。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A 99-year-old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the 50 m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland — a new benchmark for the 100-104 age group. (一位99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员在50米自由泳比赛中打破了其年龄组的世界纪录。可能成为新世界纪录保持者的乔治·科罗内斯在昆士兰州的一次官方活动中以56.12秒的成绩刷新了世界纪录，这是100-104岁年龄组的新标杆)”、第三段“Corones was a good swimmer in his youth but only began to learn swimming again at the age of 80. (Corones年轻时是一名优秀的游泳运动员，但直到80岁才重新开始学习游泳)”以及文章内容可知， Corones年轻时是优秀游泳运动员，二战开始放弃游泳，80 岁又重新开始学习游泳，并在99岁打破其年龄组的世界纪录，这充分体现了无论何时开始学习都不晚，即“活到老，学到老”。故选A。 C Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs, why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat . How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. when this happens, the rat’ brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’ s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell university, New York, says,“ Robots, noses don’ t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity! The “rat project ” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’ t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course). 8. Why will rats become popular in the world earthquake capitals? A. They can get into small spaces. B. They can take the place of man’s rescue jobs. C. They can find food for survivors trapped in buildings. D. They can get the place of survivors trapped in buildings. 9. How can rescuers judge a person who is alive? A. By the noise made by the rat. B. By the rat’s unusual behaviour. C. By the signal sent by the radio on the rat. D. By the smell given off by the person trapped. 10. What do we know from the text? A. People are happy to see a rat in a building. B. The “rat project” has been completed already. C. People still use dogs and robots in rescue work. D. Rats have replaced dogs in searching for people. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Rules in the Earthquake B. The Role Rats will play in the Earthquake C. Ways of Rescuing people D. The Reason for not using Dogs 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老鼠未来能在地震中所扮演的角色。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends.(但在世界地震之都——日本、洛杉矶，土耳其——将很快成为人类最好的新朋友)”和第二段“Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.(狗能拯救生命。它们帮助救援人员找到活着的人。但是狗很大，它们无法进入狭小的空间。因此，现在一项新的研究项目正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠)”可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将变得受欢迎，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物中的幸存者的位置。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.(这些信号被发送到它背上的一个小型无线电设备上，然后救援人员就能追踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着)”可知，救援人员可以通过老鼠身上的无线电信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段“What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs, why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives.(地震后会发生什么？我们派出搜救犬，为什么？因为它们能闻到人的味道。狗能拯救生命)”和文章倒数第二段“Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better.(虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作，但老鼠做得更好)”可推知，人们在救援工作中仍然使用狗和机器人。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends.(但在世界地震之都——日本、洛杉矶，土耳其——将很快成为人类最好的新朋友)”和下文可知，这篇文章阐述的是关于老鼠未来能在地震中所扮演的角色。B项“老鼠在地震中扮演的角色”为最佳标题，故选B。 D A narcissist is a person suffering from a particular mental (精神的) disorder that is characterized by a sense of self-importance without pity for other people, and a continuous need for attention and admiration. There are two types of narcissists. Weak narcissism is one type that is pronounced by unsafe feelings, low self-respect (自尊) and sensitivity to criticism (批评). This kind of narcissism makes people easier to be refused and makes it hard for them to build long-lasting relationships. They might also have trouble with stress and get easily unknown what to do. When someone shows a mouth-filling sense of self-importance in an unbelievable visible and showy manner, they are considered strong narcissists. Moreover, they often give up relationships that would be beneficial (有利的) to them in other ways in order to keep their inflated (膨胀的) feeling of self-worth. Everyone puts themselves or their needs first to some degree, but narcissists do so far more often. People who deal with narcissists may find this to be confusing and hazardous. Narcissistic people react strongly to even the smallest refusal. They will put the responsibility on others rather than own up to their own errors. Living with a narcissistic personality might make you feel as though you are being lied to, or used as a chess piece too often. They are ready to say or do everything to get what they want or what they believe they should get. Narcissists are self-centred and too concerned with their personal importance. They often overstate their success and importance in order to hide their discomfort and weak sense of identity. Narcissists show little consideration for the needs and feelings of others. If it doesn’t help them in some manner, they would not be sorry for harming someone else. Dealing with narcissists in life can be challenging, but there are many things that help you in managing them effectively. 12. Who may be a weak narcissist according to the text? A. The person that seldom puts himself/herself first. B. The person that can’t deal with pressure. C The person that shows off himself/herself a lot. D. The person that has a strong sense of self-importance. 13. What does the underlined word “ hazardous” mean in paragraph 4? A. Helpful. B. Unique. C. Funny. D. Harmful. 14. What can be known about narcissistic people? A. They can take up responsibilities actively. B. They have a strong will to achieve goals. C. They will feel sorry for harming others. D. They are sensitive (敏感的) to others’ refusal. 15. What is the text probably continued with? A. The challenges doctors meet in management. B. The strategies to change narcissists. C. How to treat narcissists successfully. D. How to deal with narcissists in life. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是自恋型人格的两种类型及其特征，探讨与自恋者相处的挑战，并提供应对策略。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They might also have trouble with stress and get easily unknown what to do.(他们也可能有压力，很容易不知道该做什么。)”可知，轻微型自恋者可能会有压力问题，很容易不知所措，由此可知，轻微自恋者是不能应对压力的人。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线单词前的“Everyone puts themselves or their needs first to some degree, but narcissists do so far more often.(每个人都在某种程度上把自己或自己的需求放在第一位，但自恋者做得更多。)”可知，自恋者更会经常将自己的需求放在首位，结合划线单词前的“People who deal with narcissists may find this to be confusing…(与自恋者打交道的人可能会感到困惑和……)”可知，与自恋者打交道的人会觉得很困惑和有害的，所以，划线单词的意思与“有害的”意义相近。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Narcissistic people react strongly to even the smallest refusal.(自恋的人对哪怕是最小的拒绝都反应强烈。)”可知，自恋者对很小的拒绝也会表现得强烈，说明自恋者对被拒绝很敏感。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“Dealing with narcissists in life can be challenging, but there are many things that help you in managing them effectively.(在生活中与自恋者打交道可能会很有挑战性，但有很多方法可以帮助你有效地管理他们。)”可知，下文将阐述在生活中用什么方法与自恋者打交道，从而帮助你有效地与他们相处。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve (值得). ____16____ ●A family meal For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. ____17____ Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times. ●A Weekly planned phone call For those who live at a greater distance from their parents there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. ____18____ So plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call. ●Share relaxation time ____19____ Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you. Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. ____20____ A. Talk to them and ask for their advice. B. Well, here are some good ideas for you. C. You don’t have to share every detail of your life with them. D. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice. E. That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy. F. It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices. G. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何在忙碌的现代生活中合理安排时间，以增进与父母之间的交流和陪伴，强调了亲情互动的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve (值得).(然而，许多爱父母的人却找不到时间和父母在一起，他们知道这是他们应得的)”可知，很多人虽爱父母但很难抽出时间陪伴他们，结合下文“A family meal(家庭聚餐)”、“A Weekly planned phone call(每周一次计划好的电话)”以及“Share relaxation time(分享放松时间)”可知，此处给出了几种陪伴父母的具体方式，由此可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，B选项“Well, here are some good ideas for you.(嗯，这里有一些好主意给你)”符合语境，引出下文具体的建议。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask.(对于那些住在离父母不到一小时车程的地方的人来说，每周聚在一起吃顿饭真的不是太过分的要求)”可知，空前提到每周在餐桌旁相聚，结合空后的“Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you.(抓住这个机会和他们聊聊日常生活，回报他们在你身上花费的时间)”可知，空后提到利用这个机会聊天等，F选项“It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices.(可以在你家或者他们家，或者你也可以有其他选择)”是对相聚地点的进一步说明，与前后内容衔接自然。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact.(对于那些住得离父母较远的人来说，没有可能经常亲自联系，但这并不意味着个人联系的结束)”可知，距离远没办法经常当面接触但不意味着结束私人联系，结合空后的“So plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.(所以每周至少给他们打一次电话)”可知，此处建议每周至少打一次电话，D选项“Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice.(你的父母会很高兴听到你的声音)”解释了打电话这种联系方式的意义，起到了衔接作用。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Share relaxation time(分享放松时间)”可知，此处建议分享放松的时间，结合下文的“Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together.(准备购物或看电影的女人可以很容易地和妈妈一起做同样的事情。有时父子俩可以一起打高尔夫球或钓鱼)”可知，此处举例说明了与父母共同放松的活动，E选项“That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy.(也就是说，计划时间一起做你们都喜欢的事)”能很好地概括这段内容的主旨，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return.(虽然大多数父母并不期望在他们成年子女的生活中扮演主角，但他们多年来的爱和快乐的时间值得几分钟的深思熟虑)”可知，此处强调父母多年的爱和付出值得子女花些时间回报，G选项“So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.(所以花时间和你的父母待在一起，让他们和你更亲近)”是对前文内容的总结和升华，呼吁人们去花时间陪伴父母。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2003, Mary Fran Lyons was going through chemotherapy (化疗) for cancer. One day after ____21____, she went to the mall to have lunch. Lyons had lost all her ____22____, so she was wearing a baseball hat. As she was walking along, looking at the ____23____, a woman came close to her. She told her something that Lyons will never ____24____. “I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK,” the woman said Lyons stood there and ___25___ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?” And the woman said it again, “You’re going to be ____26____.” Then the woman ____27____ walked away. Lyons watched her leave, trying to ____28____ what had just happened. But nothing about the woman ____29____. “She looked like a completely ______30______ human being, “Lyons recalled (回忆)” I never ______31______ her before, never heard of her since.” Later, Lyons told a good friend about her unusual ______32______. “And she said, ‘Do you ______33______ angles (天使)?’” Lyons recalled.” And I said, More than 20 years later, Lyons ______34______ to hold the experience close. “If that woman were standing in front of me right now, I would say to her, ‘You gave me ______35______ at a time when I really needed to hear it,’” Lyons said. “And I still think of that to this day.” 21. A. failure B. treatment C. contact D. rest 22. A. hair B. money C. personality D. health 23. A. books B. streets C. stores D. doctors 24. A. explore B. forget C. follow D. discuss 25. A. looked B. pointed C. ran D. laughed 26. A. late B. rich C. quiet D. fine 27. A. simply B. carefully C. actually D. sadly 28. A. shout B. repeat C. understand D. record 29. A. came off B. turned down C. held up D. stood out 30. A. bad B. responsible C. common D. attractive 31. A. met B. surprised C. controlled D. called 32. A. action B. experience C. style D. difficulty 33. A. focus on B. makeup C. apply for D. believe in 34. A. refuses B. continues C. fights D. wishes 35. A. success B. luck C. advice D. hope 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁属于记叙文。文章描述了Lyons在接受癌症治疗时遇到的一位陌生人给予她鼓励的故事，体现了人与人之间的温暖和支持。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：治疗后的一天，她去商场吃午饭。A. failure失败；B. treatment治疗；C. contact接触；D. rest休息。根据上文“In 2003, Mary Fran Lyons was going through chemotherapy (化疗) for cancer.”可知，这里指的是治疗过程中的一个阶段，治疗后的一天发生的故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她失去了所有的头发，所以她戴着一顶棒球帽。A. hair头发；B. money金钱；C. personality个性；D. health健康。根据上文“In 2003, Mary Fran Lyons was going through chemotherapy (化疗) for cancer.”和常识可知，化疗常见的副作用之一就是脱发，她失去了所有的头发。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她一边走一边看着那些商店时，一个女人走近了她。A. books书籍；B. streets街道；C. stores商店；D. doctors医生。根据上文“she went to the mall to have lunch”可知，考虑到故事发生的地点是商场，因此她可能是在逛商店，此处指她看着商店。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉了Lyons一些她永远不会忘记的话。A. explore探索；B. forget忘记；C. follow跟随；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“And I said, More than 20 years later, Lyons ____ to hold the experience close.”可知，Lyons回忆起这件事，表明这件事对她影响深远，她永远不会忘记。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lyons站在那儿望着她，心想：“那么，是谁派你来的？你是谁？”A. looked看；B. pointed指向；C. ran跑；D. laughed笑。根据上文““I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK,” the woman said”和下文“at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?””可知，Lyons当时应该是疑惑地看着这位女士。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人又说了一遍：“你会好的。”A. late晚的；B. rich富有的；C. quiet安静的；D. fine好的。根据上文“I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK”可知，这里是指这位女士又表达作者会好起来。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，女士简单地走开了。A. simply简单地；B. carefully仔细地；C. actually实际上；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文“walked away”可知，女士说完话后，只是简单地离开了，没有更多的动作或表情。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lyons看着她离开，试图理解刚刚发生的事情。A. shout喊叫；B. repeat重复；C. understand理解；D. record记录。根据上文“Lyons stood there and ____ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?””和下文“what had just happened”可知，Lyons当时处于困惑状态，试图理解刚才发生的事。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这个女人没有什么突出之处。A. came off脱落；B. turned down拒绝；C. held up举起，拖延；D. stood out突出，引人注目。根据上文“Then the woman 7 walked away.”和“She looked like a completely”可知，这句话的意思是这位女士并没有什么与众不同的、突出的地方。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她看起来完全像一个普通人，”莱昂斯回忆说，“我以前从未见过她，后来也从未听说过她。”A. bad坏的；B. responsible负责任的；C. common普通的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据上文“Then the woman 7 walked away.”和“But nothing about the woman ____ ”可知，Lyons回忆时强调女士看起来非常普通，没有突出之处。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她看起来完全像一个普通人，”莱昂斯回忆说，“我以前从未见过她，后来也从未听说过她。”A. met遇见；B. surprised使惊讶；C. controlled控制；D. called打电话/称呼。根据上文“Lyons stood there and ____ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?””和下文“her before, never heard of her since”可知，这里强调Lyons不认识这位女士，以前从未见过她。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，Lyons告诉一位好朋友她那不同寻常的经历。A. action行动；B. experience经历；C. style风格；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“Lyons stood there and ____ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?” And the woman said it again, “You’re going to be ____ .””可知，Lyons向朋友讲述的是她的亲身经历。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她说，‘你相信天使吗（天使）？’”Lyons回忆道。A. focus on专注于；B. make up化妆；C. apply for申请；D. believe in相信。根据下文“angles (天使)?”可知，朋友的问题与天使有关，询问Lyons是否相信天使的存在。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说，20多年过去了，里昂仍然继续怀念那段经历。A. refuses拒绝；B. continues继续；C. fights斗争；D. wishes希望。根据下文“to hold the experience close”可知，Lyons至今仍然记得那次经历，继续怀念那段经历。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果那个女人现在站在我面前，我会对她说，‘在我真正需要听到希望的时候，你给了我希望，’”Lyons说。A. success成功；B. luck运气；C. advice建议；D. hope希望。根据上文“I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK”可知，女士的话语给了Lyons希望。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tibetan antelopes are graceful animals, ____36____ live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. ____37____ (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their ____38____ (beautiful). I’m also reminded ____39____ the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. Zhaxi, ____40____ villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “ ____41____ (actual), we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes ____42____ (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new ____43____ (road) and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were ____44____ (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ____45____ (remove) from the endangered species list. 【答案】36. which 37. Watching 38. beauty 39. of 40. a 41. Actually 42. to make 43. roads 44. effective 45. was removed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了藏羚羊的生存威胁及保护措施取得的成效。  【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：羚羊是一种优雅的动物，生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词graceful animals，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着它们慢慢地穿过绿草，我被它们的美丽所打动。句中已有谓语am struck，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和watch为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知，空处需填名词beauty作宾语，为不可数名词，符合题意。故填beauty。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我也想起了它们所处的危险。固定搭配remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某事人”，此句为被动语态sb be reminded of，意为“被提醒，使想起”。故填of。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自羌塘的村民扎西在羌塘国家级自然保护区工作。villager为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，villager是辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 41题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，我们正在努力自救。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：猎人们为了谋取利益而捕杀羚羊。句中已有谓语were shooting，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，猎人们捕杀羚羊是为了谋取利益，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to make。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。road为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需填名词复数形式。故填roads。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些措施是有效的。根据空前系动词were可知，空处需填形容词作表语，根据空后The antelope population has recovered可知，这些措施是有效的，空处应用形容词effective，意为“有效的”，符合题意。故填effective。 【45题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：藏羚羊种群数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中除名。根据时间状语in June 2015可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语the Tibetan antelope和动词remove为被动关系，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Tibetan antelope，be动词需用was。故填was removed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近英语老师带领同学们了解了一些中国著名的文化遗产，如故宫、长城、兵马俑(Terra-Cotta Warriors)、都江堰(Dujiangyan Irrigation System)、莫高窟(Mogao Grottoes)等。现在你想把其中一处介绍给外国友人。请你就此写一篇英文短文。 内容包括： 1．你选择的文化遗产; 2．简单介绍这一处文化遗产; 3．邀请外国友人去此处游览。 注意：1．表达中要包括上述要点; 2．写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Great Wall I’m honored to introduce one of China’s famous heritage sites, the Great Wall, whose splendor has impressed me greatly. Built in the Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall experienced construction and expansion across several dynasties. Unfortunately, with increasing tourists emerging on the Great Wall, it is gradually wearing down. To preserve it, the government has put forward a string of effective initiatives to ban the Great Wall from being ruined. With close cooperation among Chinese people, it has taken on a new look. I’d like to invite all the foreigners to visit it one day, appreciating ancient Chinese people’s incredible wisdom. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国友人介绍一处中国著名的文化遗产，如故宫、长城、兵马俑(Terra-Cotta Warriors)、都江堰(Dujiangyan Irrigation System)、莫高窟(Mogao Grottoes)等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→well-known 经历：experience→ go through 保护：preserve→protect 阻止：ban→ prevent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Built in the Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall experienced construction and expansion across several dynasties. 拓展句：The Great Wall experienced construction and expansion across several dynasties，which was built in the Qin Dynasty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfortunately, with increasing tourists emerging on the Great Wall, it is gradually wearing down.（运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】I’d like to invite all the foreigners to visit it one day, appreciating ancient Chinese people’s incredible wisdom.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a beautiful village, there lived an elderly woman named Mei-Ling. She was known far and wide for her gentle behaviour and selfless kindness. Despite having very little. Mei-Ling was always ready to share what she had with others, whether it was a warm meal or a comforting smile. One cool Autumn day, as Mei-Ling was working in her garden, she noticed a young traveller Wei sitting by the roadside looking very tired. Without hesitation (犹豫), Mei-Ling invited Wei into her house and offered him food and water. Grateful beyond words, Wei shared stories of his travels and the difficulties he had faced along the way. As days turned into weeks. Wei helped Mei-Ling around the house. In return, Mei-Ling shared her wisdom with Wei, teaching him about the importance of compassion (同情) and gratitude (感恩). They became good friends with each passing day. And Wei found himself deeply influenced by Mei-Ling’s simple yet meaningful way of life. One evening, under the glow of the harvest moon, Wei asked Mei-Ling a question that had been weighing on his mind. “Mci-Ling,” he began hesitantly, “what makes someone truly beautiful?” Mei-Ling smiled knowingly and looked at the garden they had taken care of together. “True beauty,” Mei-Ling replied softly, “is not found in outward appearances or material wealth. It is in the kindness we show to others, the love we share with those around us, and the peace we bring to our hearts.” Wei nodded thoughtfully. Wei eventually said goodbye to Mei-Ling, setting off on a new journey with a heart full of gratitude and a soul enriched by Mei-Ling’s teachings. Meanwhile, Mei-Ling continued to take care of her garden and welcome tired travellers into her home. The villagers admired Mei-Ling not only for her generosity but also for her wisdom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One winter day, a big storm attacked the village, leaving many homes damaged (破坏). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Mei-Ling grew older, her health got worse, yet her spirit remained as ever. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version : One winter day, a big storm attacked the village, leaving many homes damaged (破坏). Mei-Ling, despite her age, gathered the villagers to work together, providing shelter and food to those in need. Her kindness inspired a spirit of unity among the villagers, who rebuilt their homes stronger than before. The villagers, grateful for her years of selfless service, gathered to express their appreciation. They brought gifts of fruits and vegetables from their harvests, expressing gratitude for Mei-Ling’s kindness. However, Mei-Ling just smiled and refused, saying, “I really don’t need these. please pass them on to those still in hunger.” As Mei-Ling grew older, her health got worse, yet her spirit remained as ever. she often said, “I’m just an old woman. I did little things as possible as I could, trying to make this world a little warmer.” she knew that her legacy would live on in the hearts of those she had touched. And so, in that quiet village, Mei-Ling’s legacy continued to shine brightly — a beacon of true beauty that reminded everyone that kindness, compassion, and love were the most precious treasures of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在一个美丽的村庄里，住着一位名叫梅玲的老妇人，她以温柔和无私著称。尽管自己拥有的不多，但她总是乐于与他人分享。一个秋日，梅玲邀请疲惫的旅人韦进屋，并给予食物和水。随着时间推移，两人成为好友，梅玲教会了韦关于同情与感恩的重要性。最终，韦满心感激地继续旅程，而梅玲继续照顾花园，迎接更多的旅人。村民们都敬佩梅玲的慷慨与智慧。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“一个冬天的一天，一场大风暴袭击了这个村庄，造成许多房屋受损。”可知，第一段可以灾害发生后梅玲的行动和对人们的影响。 ②由第二段句首内容“随着年龄的增长，梅玲的身体越来越差，但她的精神却一如既往。”可知，第二段可以描写梅玲的精神对大家的持续的影响。 2.续写线索：风暴袭击—组织提供住所和食物—激发团结精神—身体越来越差—精神遗产继续闪耀 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①召集：gather/ convene ②一起工作：work together/cooperate with each other ③提供：provide/ supply 情绪类 ①感激：appreciation/ gratitude ②感动：touch/ move 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mei-Ling, despite her age, gathered the villagers to work together, providing shelter and food to those in need. ( 运用了现在分词providing作状语) 【高分句型2】Her kindness inspired a spirit of unity among the villagers, who rebuilt their homes stronger than before. ( 运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $