Grammar 一般现在时课件2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册

Grammar: The simple present 一般现在时 Unit 2 School life Section 2 Exploring and applying rules The cat is white. The fish is orange and black. The snail has two big eyes. The duck flies everyday. He likes to run. The cat is white. The fish is orange and black. The snail has two eyes. The flies everyday. He likes to eat apples. 一、一般现在时定义 经常的习惯或反复的动作 现在的事实或状态描述 自然界的客观真理或事实 I’m a boy. I run everyday. He runs everyday. 二、一般现在时结构 肯定句： ① S + be I am a girl. ② S + V原形 I want an apple. ③ S + V(e)s：第三人称单数 She likes apples. She is sleeping. She flies a kite. I’m sing. I run every day. They are crawling. I’m jumping. They often cry. You are a firefighter. He is sad. You are walking. 真真假假 ·否定句： ①be动词后加not ②助动词do/does后加not 带be He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. 2. 不带be Tom and Li lei play basketball everyday. Tom and Li lei don’t play basketball everyday. 3.不带be且单三 He plays basketball everyday. He doesn’t play basketball everyday. I do my homework. Daniel watches TV. We go to school . He speaks English very well . 变为否定句 Daniel doesn’t watch TV. I do not do my homework. I don’t do my homework. We do not go to school. We don’t go to school. He does not speak English very well. He doesn’t speak English very well. ·一般疑问句： ①“Be+主语+…?” ②“Do/Does+主语+V（原型）+…?” 带be He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? 2. 不带be Tom and Li lei play basketball everyday. Do Tom and Li lei lei play basketball everyday? 3.不带be且单三 He plays basketball everyday. Does he play basketball everyday? 1.I watch TV everyday. 疑问句： 否定句： 2.I have many books. 疑问句： 否定句： 3.She likes milk. 疑问句： 否定句： 4.He washes his face everyday. 疑问句： 否定句： Do you watch TV everyday? Does she like milk? She doesn’t like milk. Does he wash his face everyday? He doesn’t wash his face everyday. I don’t watch TV everyday. Do you have many books? I don’t have many books. 5.She goes to school from Sunday to Friday. 疑问句： 否定句： 6.He gets up at 6:00. 疑问句： 否定句： 7.Mike does his homework. 疑问句： 否定句： 8.He is a teacher. 疑问句： 否定句： Does she go to school from Sunday to Friday? Does Mike do his homework? Mike doesn’t do his homework. Is he a teacher? He isn’t a teacher. She doesn’t go to school from Sunday to Friday. Does he get up at 6:00? He doesn’t get up at 6:00. 三、一般现在时时间状语 every day/week/month/year on + 特定日子 e.g. on Mondays 频率副词 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 = now and then = at times = from time to time seldom 很少 never 从不 动词？ I like cake. She likes cake. I want a dog. She wants a dog. I go to school every day. She goes to school every day. 动词第三人称单数 s he she it 其它单数名词 不可数名词 a book water milk boxes Susan and Peter Lisa books Children Women juice two apples 判断是不是第三人称单数？ we I they she he it the dog you child 四、第三人称单数动词变化 1.直接加s get-gets 2.以s x sh ch o结尾的加es wash-washes 3.以辅音加y结尾，把y变为i加es fly-flies talks gets sees rides fixes stops likes studies flies buys says plays does stops hopes talk______ hope______ do_____ stop______ play______ say______ buy______ fly______ study_______ like_______ stop______ take______ fix_______ come______ drive_______ ride_______ write______ give______ see______ swim______ miss______ get_______ sit______ cut_______ run_______ wash_____ watch_______ go_______ runs goes gives misses cuts watches washes sits swims writes comes takes drives 1.He often ____ (have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy ____ (be) in Class One. has are 3.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 4.She and I ______(take) a walk together every evening. 5.Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE. 6.－What day ____(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 7.We often ________ (play) in the playground. teaches take does is play 8.Danny ______ (study) English at school. 9.Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister. 10.At eight at night, she _________(watch) TV with her parents. studys goes watches 11. We _______(watch) TV on Monday. 12. Nick _______(go) to the zoo on Sunday. 13. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 14. Mike _______(like) cooking. 15. They _______(have) the same hobby. 16. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. likes is goes watch have looks 17. You always _______(do) your homework well. 18. I _____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 19. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 20. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 21. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this week. 22. Mike sometimes _______ (go) to the park with his sister. do goes watches have goes am Let’s correct: I goes to school at six every day. He don’t like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they on Sunday? 7. Tony goes always to school at eight o’clock. 8. What they eat in the party? 9. Lily haves lunch at school. 10. What do his parents usually gives him ? 1．I want____homework now. A.doing B.to do C.to do my D.do my 2．It's time______. A.go to school B.play games C.to go home D.to do my homeworks 3．______go and help her. A.Let's me B.Let's us C.Let's D.Let's to 4．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. A.they are B.they have C.they don't D.they do 5．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. has got 6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. don’t has B. doesn’t have C. don’t have D. are have 7. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t 8. Where _________ he _________ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from 9. What language do you __________ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. 2.She ______ (be) a very good teacher. 3.She often ______ (talk) with us after class. 4.Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 5. Where ______ their father______ (work)? 6.He ______ (work) on a farm. 7. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? 8.It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 9. He ______(go) to school by bus every day. 10. Tom cannot walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 11. She often ______(read) English in the evening. 1.   I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句： 一般疑问句: 否定回答： 划线提问: 2.  Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句： 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 3.  Ming ming usually waters the flowers every day. 否定句 一般疑问句: 划线提问： 4.  Tom does his homework at home. 否定句： 一般疑问句: 划线提问： 5.We do our homework every day. 否定句： 一般疑问句: 划线提问： $$