Unit 8 Topic 1 Section D同步练习2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Topic 1 Section D Ⅰ. 自学导航 一.完成下列单词 1. 皮，皮肤_____________ 2. 材料，布料___________ 3. 制服_________________ 4. 和服_________________ 5. 运动服装_____________ 6. 随和的_______________ 7. 俗话，谚语___________ 8. 作用，功能___________ 9. 讨论_________________ 10. 意义，意思__________ 二、完成下列重点表达并在P87-88的书中勾划出来。 1. 多大尺码______________________ 2. 四处看________________________ 3. 穿在某人身上好看______________ 4. 由---制造______________________ 5. 开始做某事____________________ 6. 保护某人免于__________________ 7. 如此，以便____________________ 8. 用----来做某事_________________ 9. 不仅仅、超过__________________ 10. 使我们温暖 11. 例如__________________________ 12. 穿着制服的男子________________ 13. 做锻炼________________________ 14. 衣如其人______________________ 15. 正如谚语所说__________________ 三、读P８７－８８完成下列句子. 1. 最早类型的衣服是由兽皮制成的。_______________________________________________ 2. 人们开始穿衣服为了他们能免于阳光，风，雨和寒冷的侵袭。 _______________________________________________________________________________3. 人们用不同的材料制造不同种类的衣服。_________________________________________ 4. 现在衣服不仅仅只是保暖。_____________________________________________________ 5. 衣服也能展示我们的工作，文化，爱好甚至我们的心情。___________________________ 6. 如果一个人总是穿着黄色或者粉色的衣服，也许他或者她是活跃的并且是容易相处的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们从衣服得到关于人们的观点。 ________________________________________________ 8. 俗话说，衣如其人。____________________________________________________________ 一、再读P87-1a完成1b. Ⅱ、巩固练习 一、当堂训练 练习（一）: (1)这张桌子是由木头制成的。 The desk______ _______ _________ wood. (2)纸是由木材制成的。 Paper _______ ________ ________ wood. 练习（二）: 我会保护你不受周围一切的伤害。 I will _____________ you ___________ everything around you. 练习：我们必须保持教室干净。We must __________ our classroom__________. 二、根据汉语完成句子 1.Tang Costume ________ __________ _______silk. 唐装是由丝绸制成的。 2.We should__________ the animals________ killing. 我们应该保护动物免受杀害。 3.The clothes do_________ __________ just keep us warm. 衣服不仅仅是我们保暖。 4.________ _____ _________ ________,“The early bird catches the worms.” 正如谚语所说”早起的鸟儿有虫吃！” 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. China _____________ (success) in sending Shen Zhou-10 into space on July 11th, 2013. 2. If you want to be ____________ (slim), please eat more vegetables and less meat. 3. Miss Wang ______________ (wear) a pair of sunglasses when I met her yesterday. 4. The pink T-shirt makes the girl _____________ (live) and easy-going. 5. As the old ___________ (say) goes, “Time waits for no man!” 四、用so that ,enough to , too... to...填空。 1) The box is_________ heavy ___________ I can't carry it. 2) The box is ____________ heavy for me to carry 3) The box is not light________ for me to carry. 4) The book is interesting ___________ for everybody to read 5) The book is ____________ interesting__________ everybody likes to read it. 五、单项选择 ( )1．—____ shoes would you like to buy?—39． A．How long B．What size of C．How wide D．What color ( )2．This purse is made ____ leather ____ France． A．of; by B．by; from C．from; in D．of; in ( )3．The girl ____ a red coat is my sister． A．wears B．in C．wear D．puts on ( )4．—Why don’t you take the T-shirt, Linda? —I have only $10．I can’t ____ it． A．borrow B．afford C．sell D．bring ( )5．The ____ are very excited to come to the Great Wall． A．Australia visitors B．Australian visitors C．Australians visitors D．Australian visitor ( )6.I liked the jeans much that I bought them at once. A. very B. too C. so D.quite ( )7.--Could you teach me the song ? --Sure. It like this:There is a small town….. A.sings B.goes C. says D.writes ( )8.She is ______ a lovely girl_______ we all like her. A.so; that B.so; to C.such; that D.such; to ( )9.The teacher raised his voice everyone in the classroom could hear him clearly. A.so as to B. so that C. in order to D.in order for ( )10.You’d better take an umbrella to yourself the sun. A.stop ; from B.stop; for C.protect; from D.protect; for 六句型转换 1．The book was so interesting that I read it the whole night．(改为同义句) It was ____ ____ ____ book that I read it the whole night． 2．They got up early to catch the early bus．(同上) They got up early ____ ____ they could catch the early bus． 3．To know about Chinese fashion cultures is necessary for us．(同上) ____ necessary for us ____ ____ about Chinese fashion cultures． 4．People say the modern car was made in America．(同上) ____ ____ that the modern car was made in America． 5. Uncle Li’s son is cute. We all loved him.(合为一个句子) Uncle Li’s son is cute we all loved him. 6.Jim is a shy boy. He seldom speaks to his teachers.(合并成一个句子) Jim is a shy boy he seldom speaks to his teachers. 7.You look good in that black shirt.(同义句) That black shirt you. 8.Can you tell me how can I use the mp4? (同义句转换) Can you tell me use the MP4 Ⅰ. 自学导航 一、完成下列单词 1. skin 0. material 0. uniform 0. kimono 0. sportswear 0. easy - going 0. saying 0. function 0. discuss 0. meaning 二、完成下列重点表达 1. what size 0. look around 0. look good on sb. 0. be made of / be made from 0. start to do sth. / start doing sth. 0. protect sb. from... 0. so that 0. use...to do sth. 0. more than 0. keep us warm 0. for example / such as 0. a man in uniform 0. do exercise 0. Clothes make the man. 0. as the saying goes 三、读P87 - 88完成下列句子 1. The earliest types of clothes were made of animal skins. 0. People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. 0. People make different kinds of clothes with different materials. 0. Now clothes are more than just for keeping warm. 0. Clothes can also show our jobs, cultures, hobbies and even our moods. 0. If a person always wears yellow or pink clothes, maybe he or she is active and easy - going. 0. We get ideas about people from their clothes. 0. As the saying goes, Clothes make the man. 一、再读P87 - 1a完成1b（因未提供1b具体内容，暂无法完成，可补充后继续提问） Ⅱ、巩固练习 一、当堂训练 练习（一）: (1) is made of “be made of”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，桌子由木头制成能看出原材料，所以用is made of。 (2) is made from “be made from”表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，纸由木材制成看不出原材料，所以用is made from。 练习（二）: protect; from “protect sb. from...”表示“保护某人免受……”。 练习：keep; clean “keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“keep our classroom clean”表示“保持我们的教室干净”。 二、根据汉语完成句子 1. is made of “be made of”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，唐装由丝绸制成能看出原材料，所以用is made of。 0. protect; from “protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……”。 0. more than “more than”表示“不仅仅”。 0. As the saying goes “as the saying goes”表示“正如谚语所说”。 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. succeeded 根据“on July 11th, 2013”可知用一般过去时，“success”的动词形式是“succeed”，过去式是“succeeded”。 0. slimmer “want to be + 形容词比较级”表示“想要变得更……”，“slim”的比较级是“slimmer”。 0. was wearing 根据“when I met her yesterday”可知用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，“wear”的现在分词是“wearing”，主语“Miss Wang”是第三人称单数，所以用was wearing。 0. lively “make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，“lively”表示“活泼的”，“The pink T - shirt makes the girl lively and easy - going.”表示“这件粉色的T恤使这个女孩活泼且随和”。 0. saying “the old saying”表示“古老的谚语”，“As the old saying goes”表示“正如古老的谚语所说”。 四、用so that, enough to, too... to...填空 1. so; that “so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.”表示“这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它”。 0. too “too + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，“The box is too heavy for me to carry”表示“这个箱子对我来说太重了搬不动”。 0. enough “not + 形容词 + enough to do sth.”表示“不够……而不能做某事”，“The box is not light enough for me to carry”表示“这个箱子不够轻，我搬不动”。 0. enough “形容词 + enough to do sth.”表示“足够……能做某事”，“The book is interesting enough for everybody to read”表示“这本书足够有趣，每个人都能读”。 0. so; that “so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“The book is so interesting that everybody likes to read it.”表示“这本书如此有趣以至于每个人都喜欢读它”。 五、单项选择 1. B 根据回答“39”可知是询问鞋子尺寸，“What size of shoes”表示“多大尺寸的鞋子”，“How long”询问长度，“How wide”询问宽度，“What color”询问颜色，所以选B。 0. D “be made of”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，钱包由皮革制成能看出原材料，“be made in + 地点”表示“在某地制造”，“This purse is made of leather in France.”表示“这个钱包是在法国用皮革制成的”，所以选D。 0. B “in a red coat”表示“穿着红色的外套”，作后置定语修饰“The girl”，“The girl in a red coat is my sister.”表示“穿着红色外套的女孩是我的妹妹”，“wears”和“puts on”是谓语动词形式，一个句子不能有两个谓语，所以选B。 0. B “afford”表示“买得起，负担得起”，“I have only $10．I can’t afford it.”表示“我只有10美元。我买不起它”，“borrow”表示“借”，“sell”表示“卖”，“bring”表示“带来”，所以选B。 0. B “Australian”表示“澳大利亚的”，作定语修饰“visitors”，“visitor”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“visitors”，“The Australian visitors are very excited to come to the Great Wall.”表示“澳大利亚游客来到长城非常兴奋”，所以选B。 0. C “so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“I liked the jeans so much that I bought them at once.”表示“我非常喜欢这条牛仔裤以至于我立刻买了它们”，所以选C。 0. B “go”在这里表示“（故事、歌词等）是这样的”，“Sure. It goes like this: There is a small town…..”表示“当然。它是这样的：有一个小镇……”，“sings”表示“唱歌”，“says”表示“说”，“writes”表示“写”，所以选B。 0. C “such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.”表示“她是如此可爱的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢她”，所以选C。 0. B “so that”表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，“The teacher raised his voice so that everyone in the classroom could hear him clearly.”表示“老师提高声音以便教室里的每个人都能清楚地听到他的话”，“so as to”和“in order to”后接动词原形，“in order for”后接sb./sth. + to do sth.结构，所以选B。 0. C “protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……”，“You’d better take an umbrella to protect yourself from the sun.”表示“你最好带把伞来保护自己免受阳光照射”，所以选C。 六、句型转换 1. such an interesting “so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...” = “such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“such an interesting”。 0. so that “They got up early to catch the early bus.”可改为“They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.”，“so that”引导目的状语从句。 0. It's; to know “To know about Chinese fashion cultures is necessary for us.”可改为“It's necessary for us to know about Chinese fashion cultures.”，“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”结构。 0. It's said “People say...”可改为“It's said that...”，表示“据说……”。 0. so; that “Uncle Li’s son is so cute that we all loved him.”表示“李叔叔的儿子如此可爱以至于我们都喜欢他”，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。 0. such; that “Jim is such a shy boy that he seldom speaks to his teachers.”表示“吉姆是如此害羞的一个男孩以至于他很少和他的老师说话”，“such...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。 0. looks good on “You look good in that black shirt.”可改为“That black shirt looks good on you.”，“look good on sb.”表示“在某人身上看起来好看”。 0. how to use “Can you tell me how can I use the mp4?”可改为“Can you tell me how to use the MP4”，“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$