Unit 8 Topic 1 Section A同步练习2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Topic 1 Section A Ⅰ. 自学导航 一. 完成下列单词 1. 服装________________ 2. 平坦的______________ 3. 棉布制的____________ 4. 丝__________________ 5. 时装________________ 6. 女用皮包____________ 7. 买得起______________ 8. 领带，系-___________ 9. 毛衣________________ 10. 围巾________________ 11. 牛仔裤______________ 12. 衬衫________________ 13. 部门________________ 14. 短袜________________ 二、完成下列重点表达并在P81-82的书中勾划出来。 1. 看起来好______________________ 2. 唐装__________________________ 3. 如此---以致于---________________ 4. 为某人买某物__________________ 5. 举办班级时装秀________________ 6. 有空__________________________ 7. 去购物________________________ 8. 在学校门口____________________ 9. 想做某事______________________ 10. 下周一________________________ 11. 支付不起…____________________ 12. 够到那些苹果__________________ 13. 去哪儿买围巾__________________ 14. 女装部________________________ 15. 男装部________________________ 16. 在第三层______________________ 17. 运动装部______________________ 三、浏览P81-82的内容完成下列句子。 1. 唐装摸起来又滑又软。__________________________________________________________ 2. 我如此喜欢它以致我的父亲为我买了。______________________________________________ 3. 我的外套如此短以致我想买些新的。______________________________________________ 4. 这个手包是如此贵以致这个妇女不能买它。________________________________________ 5. 这个椅子如此重以致女孩不能搬它。______________________________________________ 6. Jane 想为班级时装秀买一些新的衣服。 ___________________________________________ 7. 你能不能告诉我在哪里买围巾？__________________________________________________ 四、再读P81-82回答下列问题 1. What is Maria wearing? ____________________________________________________________ 2. Is it a cotton one? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Jane want to buy? ________________________________________________________ Ⅱ、巩固练习 一、当堂训练 练习1. ( 系动词）： 1)他看起来很累。He _______ ______ _______ . 2)天气变得越来越热。 It is _________ _______ ______ _______ . 3) 迈克似乎很失望。Michael ________ ________ ______________. 4) 它太难闻了。It__________ _____________. 练习2（ so ----that )：1）那个男孩是那么矮以至于他够不到树上的橘子。 The boy is _________ _________ ________he ________ ________the oranges ________ the tree. 2)玛丽是那么可爱，每个人都很喜欢她。 Maria______ ________ _________ _________everyone _________ her. 3)Peter跑得那样快以至于我们班没人能赶上他。 Peter_____________________________________________________________in our class. 4)我起得很早以便能赶上早班车。译：_______________________________________ 5)他们正很努力地学习以便能通过英语考试。译：____________________________ 练习3(one, ones, it)： 1）My pen is lost and I can't find___________ anywhere. So I have to buy_____________ . 2) The pears in my basket are smaller than the _____________in Jim's. 3) ---Two Evening Papers, please. ---Only one copy's left. Would you like to have _________, sir? 4) --Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy________ ? --In Shanghai. Do you want to have _________like this? 练习4. （动词不定式和特殊疑问词） 1) 您能教我怎样使用计算机吗？ Can you teach me ________ ______ _______ the computer? 2) 您能告诉我怎样到火车站吗？ Could you please tell me ______ _____ ______ ______ the train station? 3) 我不知道什么时候去意大利。 I don’t know _______ _________ _________ ________ Italy. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. He was ____ tired ____ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that ( ) 2. — Look, here is my new mobile phone. — It’s very nice. Could you tell me____? A. where to buy B. where to buy it C. where will buy it D. where I will buy ( )3. My dad got up early he could catch the early train. A so;that B. such;that C. very;but D. very;that ( )4. Jane's silk dress feels so soft that Lily wants to buy A it B. that C. one D. ones ( )5. It's a pity that Mary couldn't that cotton blouse. A spend B. cost C. like D. afford ( )6. There are ________ few new words in the article that everyone in our class can understand it. A a B. so C. such D. every ( )7. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other online now. ---Great! But can you show me use it? A. how to B. when to C. where to D. what to ( )8. They keep the door _______________ and I can’t get in. A open B close C opened D closed ( )9. His mother bought a dress _______ the Women’s Wear Section _______ the fourth floor. A on, on B about , in C of from D in, on 三、句型转换 1. What other things do you want me to do? (同义句） ____________ __________ do you want me to do? 2They play the guitar wonderfully (感叹句） ____________ ____________ they play the guitar! 3. Meimei is too young to sweep the floor. ( 同义句） Meimei __________ ________ ___________ _________ she __________ sweep the floor. 4. I like Chinese tea best. (对划线部分提问） _____________ ____________you ___________ best? 5. The boy is very short. He can’t get the oranges. (合二为一） The boy is -____________ ____________ _______________ he can’t get the oranges. 6. Could you tell me where I can buy a coat? ( 同义句） Could you tell me ____________ ________________ _____________ a coat? Ⅰ. 自学导航 一、完成下列单词 1. clothing 0. flat 0. cotton 0. silk 0. fashion 0. handbag 0. afford 0. tie 0. sweater 0. scarf 0. jeans 0. shirt 0. department 0. sock 二、完成下列重点表达 1. look nice 0. Tang costume 0. so...that... 0. buy sth. for sb. 0. hold a class fashion show 0. be free 0. go shopping 0. at the school gate 0. want to do sth. 0. next Monday 0. can't afford... 0. reach those apples 0. where to buy a scarf 0. Women's Wear Section 0. Men's Wear Section 0. on the third floor 0. Sports Wear Section 三、浏览P81 - 82的内容完成下列句子 1. The Tang costume feels smooth and soft. 0. I like it so much that my father bought it for me. 0. My coat is so short that I want to buy some new ones. 0. The handbag is so expensive that the woman can't afford it. 0. The chair is so heavy that the girl can't carry it. 0. Jane wants to buy some new clothes for the class fashion show. 0. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf? 四、再读P81 - 82回答下列问题 1. Maria is wearing a Tang costume. 0. No, it isn't. It's a silk one. 0. Jane wants to buy some new clothes for the class fashion show. Ⅱ、巩固练习 一、当堂训练 练习1（系动词）： 1. looks very tired “look”作为系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。 0. getting hotter and hotter “get”作为系动词，意为“变得”，“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”。 0. seems very disappointed “seem”作为系动词，意为“似乎”，后接形容词作表语。 0. smells terrible “smell”作为系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。 练习2（so...that）： 1. so short that; can't reach; on “so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“on the tree”表示“在树上（指长在树上的东西）”。 0. is so lovely that; likes “so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“everyone”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“likes”。 0. runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him “so + 副词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“catch up with”表示“赶上”。 0. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. “so that”表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。 0. They are studying hard so that they can pass the English exam. “so that”表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。 练习3（one, ones, it）： 1. it; one “it”指代上文提到的同一个事物，“one”指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个。 0. ones “ones”指代上文提到的复数名词“pears”。 0. it “it”指代上文提到的“One copy”。 0. it; one “it”指代上文提到的“Your watch”，“one”指代同类事物中的一个。 练习4（动词不定式和特殊疑问词）： 1. how to use “how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。 0. how to get to “how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，“get to”表示“到达”。 0. when to go to “when to do sth.”表示“什么时候做某事”，“go to + 地点”表示“去某地”。 二、单项选择 1. B “so + 形容词/副词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“such + 名词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“enough”通常用于“形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth.”结构，“He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.”表示“他如此累以至于一躺下就睡着了”，所以选B。 0. B “where to buy it”表示“在哪里买它”，是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，“it”指代“mobile phone”，“Could you tell me where to buy it?”表示“你能告诉我在哪里买它吗？”，A选项缺少宾语，C选项语序错误，D选项缺少宾语，所以选B。 0. A “so + 形容词/副词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“such + 名词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“My dad got up so early that he could catch the early train.”表示“我爸爸起得如此早以至于他能赶上早班火车”，所以选A。 0. C “one”指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，“Jane's silk dress feels so soft that Lily wants to buy one.”表示“简的丝绸连衣裙摸起来如此柔软以至于莉莉想买一件”，“it”指代上文提到的同一个事物，“that”指代上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，“ones”指代上文提到的复数名词，所以选C。 0. D “afford”表示“买得起，负担得起”，“It's a pity that Mary couldn't afford that cotton blouse.”表示“很遗憾玛丽买不起那件棉质衬衫”，“spend”表示“花费（时间、金钱）”，主语是人，“cost”表示“花费（金钱）”，主语是物，“like”表示“喜欢”，所以选D。 0. B “so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数”或“so + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词”，“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”或“such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词”，“There are so few new words in the article that everyone in our class can understand it.”表示“这篇文章里新单词如此少以至于我们班每个人都能理解它”，“few”表示“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，所以用“so”，选B。 0. A “how to use it”表示“如何使用它”，是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，“But can you show me how to use it?”表示“但是你能给我展示如何使用它吗？”，“when to use it”表示“什么时候使用它”，“where to use it”表示“在哪里使用它”，“what to use it”表达错误，所以选A。 0. D “keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“closed”表示“关闭的”，“They keep the door closed and I can’t get in.”表示“他们让门关着，我进不去”，“open”表示“开着的”，“opened”是“open”的过去式和过去分词，“close”是动词，意为“关闭”，所以选D。 0. D “in the Women’s Wear Section”表示“在女装部”，“on the fourth floor”表示“在第四层”，“His mother bought a dress in the Women’s Wear Section on the fourth floor.”表示“他妈妈在四楼的女装部买了一件连衣裙”，所以选D。 三、句型转换 1. What else “What other things” = “What else”，表示“其他什么东西”。 0. How wonderfully “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”构成感叹句，“How wonderfully they play the guitar!”表示“他们弹吉他弹得多好啊！”。 0. is so young that; can't “too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，可以改为“so + 形容词 + that...”结构，“Meimei is so young that she can't sweep the floor.”表示“梅梅如此小以至于她不能扫地”。 0. What do; like “对Chinese tea提问，用what，“What do you like best?”表示“你最喜欢什么？”。 0. so short that “The boy is so short that he can’t get the oranges.”表示“这个男孩如此矮以至于他够不到橘子”，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。 0. where to buy “Could you tell me where I can buy a coat?”可以改为“Could you tell me where to buy a coat?”，“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$