精品解析：2025届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期第二次联考(期末）英语试题

湖北省部分重点中学 2025 届高三第二次联考 高三英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 9: 35. B. 9: 20. C. 9: 05. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture shop. C. In the woman’s house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the football game? A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Confusing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to check in their luggage. B. When to board the plane. C. What to do after landing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman probably lose? A Her bag. B. Her ticket. C. Her umbrella. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Tom call Kate? A. To invite her to a football game. B. To get a ticket of the football game. C. To ask the way to the football playground. 7. What does Kate advise Tom to do? A. Leave home early. B. Buy his ticket early. C. Listen to the radio. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To get some materials printed. B. To order medical equipment. C. To repair the memory card, 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. The fair has sold out of tickets. B. A store has closed for the day. C. She requires some items today. 10. How does the man help the woman? A. By extending the shop’s closing time. B. By recommending an alternative shop. C. By restoring the data on the memory card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Mr. Smith talking to Mrs. Robinson? A. To discuss home decoration plans. B. To negotiate the borrowing of a chair. C. To talk about the benefits of painting. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 13. What is Bill doing? A. Painting the chair. B. Sitting on the chair. C. Decorating the walls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Trevor do? A. A waiter. B. A host. C. A reporter. 15. What is Trevor talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A program. C. A city. 16. How does Karen feel about Trevor’s words? A Confused. B. Amazed. C. Interested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Introduce new students to the campus. B. Provide information to visiting researchers. C. Promote the college to the local community. 18. Which of the following is the largest? A. The French department. B. The Russian department. C. The English department. 19. How has the college changed over time? A. It has unified several departments. B. It has gradually added new academic department. C. It has shifted its focus from language studies to other fields. 20 Why are the listeners not allowed to tour the reading room now? A. To limit the number of visitors. B. To avoid disturbing the readers. C. To ensure the safety of the students. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The end of 2024 is on the horizon. Among the best of the year’s crop we picked five interesting and educational books that you should not miss out. Game Theory by Brian Clegg This concise book introduces the fundamental concepts of game theory, using a branch of mathematics to analyze strategic interactions, such as Nash equilibria and prisoner’s dilemmas in an accessible approach. A is for Arsenic: The Poisons of Agatha Christie by Kathryn Harkup This book combines chemistry with crime fiction, exploring the poisons used to craft plots in Christie’s work. Aimed at fans of Christie’s work, the book provides an engaging look at the intersection of literature and science. The Milky Way: An Autobiography of Our Galaxy by Moiya McTier The book presents a unique perspective on the history of the Milky Way galaxy, narrated as if the galaxy itself were speaking. The main “character”, Milky Way, shares its cosmic journey from formation to the present day, integrating scientific facts with storytelling. The Planet in a Pebble: A Journey Into Earth’s Deep History by Jan Zalasiewicz This book delves into the geological history of Earth by examining a single pebble found on a beach in Wales, revealing the vast timescales and processes that have shaped our planet over billions of years. How Mathematics Shapes Everyday Life by Ian Stewart The book demonstrates the practical applications of mathematics in everyday scenarios, illustrating how mathematical concepts foster technologies and solutions we take for granted. A highlight is Stewart’s ability to make complex ideas approachable and entertaining. 21. What do Game Theory and How Mathematics Shapes Everyday Life have in common? A. They talk about mathematics. B. They adopt a unique writing style. C. They are easy to understand for readers. D. They involve practical strategies and solutions. 22. Who are the target readers of the second book? A. Chemistry majors. B. Sci-fi critics. C. Geological history researchers. D. Detective story lovers. 23. What’s The Milky Way: An Autobiography of Our Galaxy mainly about? A. The evolution of the galaxy. B. The formation of the galaxy. C. Mysterious stories of the galaxy. D. Scientific discovery of the galaxy. B A Chinese student studying in the UK shared a heartwarming story online about her tutor who quit her job to pursue a unique mission: knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica. The tutor’s email reply to the student read, “Thank you for your email. I have left to pursue my dream of making sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office on a permanent, indefinite, open-ended basis until my penguin friends are happy. “ This act of kindness is part of a larger charity initiative that began after a major oil spill near Phillip Island, Australia, in the late 1990s. The spill severely affected the local penguin population, leading to a decline in their numbers and health over the following breeding seasons. When little penguins become oiled, they will try to clean the poisonous oil from their feathers with their beaks (喙), and ingesting it can kill them. It also damages their delicate feathers, which exposes their skin to extreme temperatures and they are left cold, heavy and unable to swim or hunt for food. In response to such incidents, the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks launched a campaign urging knitting enthusiasts worldwide to knit sweaters for the affected penguins. These sweaters serve a dual purpose: they provide temporary warmth and prevent the penguins from reaching their oily feathers with their beaks. The last significant oil spill around Phillip Island occurred in 2001, affecting 438 little penguins. With the help of these sweaters, 96% of then were successfully rescued and released back into the wild. The penguin jumper program has been running for over 20 years, and during this time, more than 200, 000 sweaters have been knitted for penguins by generous knitters across the globe. While some argue that the sweaters could potentially add extra pressure to the penguins’ bodies or cause them to overheat, the Penguin Foundation explains that the sweaters are used temporarily to keep penguins warm before their bodies are washed and feathers recover. Besides, penguins need sweaters made of all woo. Only those sweaters that meet the standard for wear can be received by the Penguin Foundation. 24. Why did the tutor quit her job? A. She was more attracted to knitting. B She decided to protect penguins in Antarctica. C. She was dissatisfied with the School of Economics. D. She was offered a position at the Penguin Foundation. 25. What does the underlined word “ingesting” mean in the paragraph 2? A. Taking in. B. Feeding on. C. Breathing in. D. Sweeping away. 26. What harm will the oil spill cause to the penguins? A. It will make them overheated. B. It will pose a threat to their survival. C. It will make them more visible to the hunters. D. It will make them overweight and unhealthy. 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the article? A. Antarctic Penguins: A Call for Sweaters. B. Knitting for Conservation: A Global Issue. C. Antarctic Oil Spills: A Disaster on Penguins. D. Warmth in Every Stitch: Tutor Quits for Penguins. C Many concepts that are central to the human experience are abstract, such as relationships, ideas, and time — things we can’t directly see or touch. We commonly use concrete language to talk and think about these things, often through metaphors. Using metaphors is far more than a poetic device of factual statements. A study conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can frame people’s perspectives, thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions. For example, describing the effort to stop climate change as a “war” rather than a “race” caused people to feel more urgency about reducing emissions. Another example is the lightbulb metaphor commonly used to describe new ideas, suggesting that new thoughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned on. However, this metaphor implies that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only to a select few geniuses, such as Isaac Newton, who supposedly developed his theory of gravity from a sudden insight about a falling apple. It may lead people to question their capability to generate new ideas, and as a behavioral consequence, people may underestimate the role of hard work and continuous learning in bringing about change. An alternative way to describe ideas is by comparing new thoughts to seeds that fall on fertile ground and if cared for, will grow and develop over time. Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor implies an understanding that generating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort. It also suggests that anybody can be the cultivator of ideas as long as they put their mind to it. The subtle effects of metaphors show how powerful language can be, even though we often don’t realize it. Who’d have thought a simple use of a lightbulb metaphor could profoundly affect how we understand the concept of innovation? Given the nature of our metaphorical minds, it is worth asking: are our metaphors suitable? We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately. These choices, conscious or not, can be constructive or destructive. 28. What does the study find about metaphors? A. They help clarify abstract concepts. B. They may cause some misunderstanding. C. They make language more poetic and vivid. D. They can influence people’s minds and behavior. 29. Why is the example of “lightbulb metaphor” quoted in paragraph 3? A. To raise some doubt about metaphors. B. To highlight improper use of metaphors. C. To illustrate poetic functions of metaphors. D. To demonstrate the influence of metaphors. 30. How does the “seed metaphor” differ from the “lightbulb metaphor”? A. It suggests consistent efforts of individuals. B. It attaches great significance to natural talent. C. It arouses people’s awareness of their creativity. D. It simplifies the process of generating new ideas. 31. What is author’s attitude towards the use of metaphors? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous. D Until now it has been impossible to peer into the human mind, but new biometric (生物计量的) and machine learning tools are changing this. Assuming people approve of these technologies monitoring them, researchers can collect real-time facial analysis and eye-movement data using webcams, and therefore recognize subconscious facial-expressions when people are engaged with different urban scenes. Our research group at Tufts University has conducted a number of facial analysis and eye-tracking studies, using iMotions Online AFFDEX facial coding software to track 51 participants’ real-time visual attention and facial expressions in response to images and videos of Memorial Drive in Cambridge. We captured similar images of the same stretch of road with and without cars and compared our participants’ emotional reactions to both types of images. The system records a person’s eye movements and facial expressions with a camera. Then the software uses an algorithm (算法) to score whether a participant displayed positive, negative or neutral emotions during each millisecond of the study based on subtle movements in their facial muscles. In its results, although our participants expressed neutral emotions in response to the images 85 percent of the time, participants spent on average 0.4 percent more time expressing positive emotions in response to vehicleless images and videos. While seemingly a small difference, any measurable effect from a still image can signal something worth considering. And after several follow-up researches, we did find that cars absorbed people naturally, whereas people’s emotional responses are more negative while looking at them. Scientists and urban planners globally are beginning to polish biometric tools to understand these kinds of behavioral responses to urban and architectural elements. Natural elements like trees are less foreign to our brain than car-related infrastructure like traffic lights, and accord better with our in-born preferences. Furthermore, natural design elements make it easier for humans to relax and enjoy their surroundings as they reflect the natural surroundings of our environment. Car-free spaces are important in community building. Some studies have taken these biometric tools out of the lab, but more work is still needed to test these human behavioral responses in real-world conditions. 32. How did the researchers reach the conclusion? A. By making an assumption. B. By using webcams. C. By analyzing collected data. D. By using a coding software. 33. According to the research conducted by Tults University, ________. A. a still image is worth more consideration B. images without vehicles could thrill participants C. most participants were neutral about the research D. images with vehicles might well capture participants 34. What can be inferred from this passage? A. Biometric tools can improve people’s emotional states. B. The research findings might help guide urban planning. C. Happiness and the number of cars are positively related. D. Human consciousness can be transformed by biometric tools. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Biometrictools help decode human perception. B. Biometrics suggests car-free cities in the future. C. Biometrictools make for a better environment. D. Biometrics promotes urban planning and building. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are a perfectionist, you follow high standards and always try to do everything well. ___36___ Researchers find pursuing perfection can have serious effects on mental health. In a 2016 study, researchers studied the relationship between perfectionism and depression over time. ___37___ Although people may believe that their perfectionism contributes to their success, it seems to be harmful to their mental health. Is perfectionism always harmful? ___38___ Some suggest the possibility of adaptive perfectionism, where people stick to high standards without self-criticism of their own mistakes. However, others believe that perfectionism is not adaptive and they don’t think it is beneficial. So what can perfectionists do to change their behavior? Psychologists point out that giving up on perfection does not necessarily mean less success. ___39___ A possible alternative to perfectionism is what psychologists call a growth mindset. Unlike those with a fixed mindset, those with a growth mindset believe that they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes. ___40___ To understand self-sympathy, think about how you would respond to a close friend if they made a mistake. It is likely that you will respond with kindness and understanding, knowing that your friend is doing it out of good intentions. A. Another is to cultivate sympathy for oneself. B. Psychologists have heated debates over this issue. C. In the long run, accepting imperfection can actually help. D. Perfectionism can be beneficial in some certain situations. E. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is another. F. The key to overcoming perfectionism is to avoid it at all cost. G. They found high levels of perfectionism often increased depression. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rehan Staton, a 24 -year-old former cleaner, was admitted into Harvard Law School. Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to ___41___. him and his brother. Growing up was tough and he used to ___42___ in school. One teacher even suggested he ___43___ to a special education class. But under the ___44___ of a tutor, he ended up making the ___45___ roll. In high school, he used to be an athlete, ___46___ on martial arts and boxing. However, an injury ruined the ___47___ of him turning professional in sports, and he got ___48___ by every college he had applied to. Instead of pursuing higher education, Staton started working at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal to support his family. There, his co-workers ___49___ his spirits. Motivated by them, he ___50___ in Bowie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he ___51___ to the University of Maryland. Then, he took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and applied to nine schools. When reading the law school ___52___ emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. ___53___, Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School — and he’ll never forget all the ___54___ people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people kind of ask me, ‘How did you do it?’ How could I not do it when everyone is breaking their backs for me, and ___55___ me to win?” he said. 41. A. stand by B. object to C. call on D. provide for 42. A. entertain B. compete C. struggle D. mature 43. A. listen B. yield C. switch D. refer 44. A. burden B. control C. protection D. guidance 45. A. tuition B. honor C. class D. name 46. A. deciding B. focusing C. taking D. relying 47. A. chance B. interest C. fantasy D. luck 48. A. marked B. abandoned C. denied D. rated 49. A. lifted B. aroused C. accelerated D. kept 50. A. admitted B. settled C. entrolled D. lectured 51. A. transferred B. attended C. registered D. belonged 52. A. recognition B. acceptance C. promotion D. inquiry 53. A. Gradually B. Incredibly C. Literally D. Eventually 54. A. sympathetic B. supportive C. thoughtful D. demanding 55. A. pushing B. pulling C. recommending D. reminding 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, thrilling news arrived from Asuncion, Paraguay. The 19th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ___56___ (announce) Spring Festival - the social practice of Chinese people celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year was added ___57___ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival, with ___58___ history of over 3, 000 years, is filled with traditional customs. People clean their homes, put up couplets, have family reunions, and give lucky money. It’s a time ___59___ family and friends gather and celebrate. The successful inscription (申遗) is of great significance. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture, ___60___ (strength) the cultural identity of Chinese people around the world, enriches ___61___ (globe) culture diversity, and tightens the bond among Chinese people all over the world, inviting the world to this splendid cultural event. With winter ___62___ (pass) by, spring is just around the corner. On the ___63___ (base) of the movement of the sun and the moon, phenological (物候学的) changes and the cycle of agricultural production, the Chinese people have developed their own calendar system. Spring Festival, falling on the first day of the first month of Chinese calendar, marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year. From the 23rd of the ___64___ (twelve) month to the 15th of the first month, a variety of activities are carried out ____65____ (bid) farewell to the old year, welcome the spring, pray for good fortune and celebrate family reunion. This process of celebration is also called “guonian”. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织部分学生去国家博物馆进行研学活动。回校之后，学校安排你作为学生代表，为正在你校交流学习的一批英国交换生作研学感受分享，主要介绍： 1. 你的此次研学经历及其收获； 2. 鼓励外国同学也去国博参观学习。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, I’m glad to share with you my journey to the National Museum of China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his 69 Chevy Malibu convertible (敞篷车). Beautifully repainted cherry red with V-8 engine—it was a gift wasted on me at that age. What did I know about classic cars? The important thing was that Hannah and I could drive around Tucson with the top down. Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much taller, almost five foot ten.“Hannah’s a beautiful girl,” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work . A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let’s ride around a-while,” I said. It was a clear night, oven-warm, full moon casting low over the desert. Making a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and the back of the car slid to the other side. I then drove through a neighbor’s landscape wall and knocked into a full-grown palm. The front wheels came to rest half way up the tree trunk. There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘), and my lap. An impossible amount of blood was on Hannah’s face, flaps of skin hanging into her eyes. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon in the city…but it is more likely to be the end of her modeling career.…” We’d been wearing lap belts, but the car didn’t have shoulder bands. I’d broken my cheek bone on the steering wheel; Hannah’s forehead had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her? When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I rear-ended (追尾) my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I destroyed her car and mine.” “I’m so sorry.” I said, knowing Sharon was trying her best to comfort me and helping me out of my terrible sense of guilt and self-blame. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “The most important is that you’re both alive. I forgive you and Hannah will too.” She said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to return to our normal life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省部分重点中学 2025 届高三第二次联考 高三英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 9: 35. B. 9: 20. C. 9: 05. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’d better hurry. The lecture begins at 9: 20 at Room 10. M: Oh, take it easy. We still have a quarter of an hour before it starts. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture shop. C. In the woman’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ d like a table, please. W: I’m sorry, sir. We can’t do anything for you right now. You see we’ re packed at lunchtime. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the football game? A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Confusing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My boss took me to a football game after work. I had never seen a professional football game before. W: That was nice of him. Did you enjoy it? M: Not particularly. I’ve never understood how the game works. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to check in their luggage. B. When to board the plane. C. What to do after landing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to check in your bag or take it on the plane? W: Ever since I lost my suitcase in Cairo, I take it on the plane. M: Then I will too, so we won’ t have to wait when we land. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman probably lose? A. Her bag. B. Her ticket. C. Her umbrella. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought I wouldn’t be able to get into the cinema. I suppose it slipped out of my bag earlier when I was looking for my umbrella. M: At least you had the money to get another one. W: But it was so embarrassing. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Tom call Kate? A. To invite her to a football game. B. To get a ticket of the football game. C. To ask the way to the football playground. 7. What does Kate advise Tom to do? A. Leave home early. B. Buy his ticket early. C. Listen to the radio. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate, this is Tom. W: Hi, Tom. What can I do for you? M: I’m going to watch tonight’s World Cup match, but I’m not familiar with the route. W: Oh, it’ s very simple. First, go south on Highway 28 for 5 miles until you come to a large restaurant called Fanny’s. Turn left at the restaurant and continue for a few miles more and you will come right to the playground. M: Do you think the playground will be much crowded? W: Well, the radio announced that all the tickets for this game have been sold out. That means you should get there an hour early before the game starts. M: Thank you very much for your help, Kate. I’ll take your advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To get some materials printed. B. To order medical equipment. C. To repair the memory card, 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. The fair has sold out of tickets. B. A store has closed for the day. C. She requires some items today. 10. How does the man help the woman? A. By extending the shop’s closing time. B. By recommending an alternative shop. C. By restoring the data on the memory card. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I’m in town for the medical equipment trade fair. Unfortunately, we have run out of brochures at our company’s stand. I have everything you will need saved on this memory card and was wondering if I could get 300 copies printed today. M: I’m sorry, but our schedule is really busy. The soonest I could get them to you is tomorrow afternoon. W: Hmm. I think that’s too late, as I need them as soon as possible. Are there any other print shops nearby? M: There aren’t any others in this area. I’m afraid the closest one is on Dover Boulevard. You should take a taxi, though, as it closes in 30 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Mr. Smith talking to Mrs. Robinson? A. To discuss home decoration plans. B. To negotiate the borrowing of a chair. C. To talk about the benefits of painting. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 13. What is Bill doing? A. Painting the chair. B. Sitting on the chair. C. Decorating the walls. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Robinson. Can I use your long-legged chair, please? My roof needs repairing. W: I’m afraid I can’t lend it to you now. Mr. Smith. I’ll pass it to you this afternoon because my husband, Bill, is using it. He is painting. M: Painting? That’s very interesting! He must be very interested in it. W: Oh, no. He isn’t interested in painting at all. M: He isn’t? I thought he was good at art. W: Oh, no. He is not painting artworks. He is painting the sitting room. Oh, be careful. The paint may make your clothes dirty. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Trevor do? A. A waiter. B. A host. C. A reporter. 15. What is Trevor talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A program. C. A city. 16. How does Karen feel about Trevor’s words? A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Interested. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for listening to our program. Our next topic is really interesting. Twins are quite popular nowadays here in London - there are books about twins, websites about twins; twins even have their own festivals and clubs. We’ve sent Trevor Williams, to America to find out first - hand information about a very special twins place. Trevor, can you hear me? M: Yes, Karen, loud and clear. W: And where are you today, Trevor? M: As you can see, I’ m here in the heart of New York City, in an amazing place — Twins Bistro. W: Well, then Trevor, what can you tell us about it? M: Well, Karen, I spoke to the owners, twins Debbic and Lisa Ganz. They come from Chicago. They told me that all the waiters and waitresses here are twins that look exactly alike — 37 pairs in all — and they always work at the same time, at the same tables. W: Don’ t the customer get confused? M: That’ s part of the fun! And by the way, if one twin is ill, the other one needn’t bother to show up for work. They are only allowed to work in pairs. W: That’ s beyond belief! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Introduce new students to the campus. B. Provide information to visiting researchers. C. Promote the college to the local community. 18. Which of the following is the largest? A The French department. B. The Russian department. C. The English department. 19. How has the college changed over time? A. It has unified several departments. B. It has gradually added new academic department. C. It has shifted its focus from language studies to other fields. 20. Why are the listeners not allowed to tour the reading room now? A. To limit the number of visitors. B. To avoid disturbing the readers. C. To ensure the safety of the students. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Welcome to the international language college. It’s a beautiful place that is well worth visiting in this city. As freshmen, you might find it difficult to find your way in the college, so we will take you on a quick tour. The college used to have four departments: English, French, German and Russian, but now there is a Chinese department as well and we are going to set up a Spanish department soon. At the moment we’ re outside the English department. In the English department there are over 200 students, 30 students in each class. We have 50 teachers, including 20 professors in this department. The teachers are all from different places, mainly from the U.S.A. and Australia, with a few from England and Canada. All of your classes will be here in this building. In the French department, there are over 150 students and 40 teachers mainly from France and Canada. In the Russian department, we have more than 120 students, and 28 teachers from Russia. Now, let’s walk over to the main library which is the largest building in the college. But I must remind you that this tour doesn’t include a visit to the reading rooms. There are many students on weekdays. They need quiet. I’m afraid we don’t do visits on any weekday during working hours. If you do want to see these rooms, the only day there are tours is on Sundays, because the library is closed for maintenance on Saturday. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The end of 2024 is on the horizon. Among the best of the year’s crop, we picked five interesting and educational books that you should not miss out. Game Theory by Brian Clegg This concise book introduces the fundamental concepts of game theory, using a branch of mathematics to analyze strategic interactions, such as Nash equilibria and prisoner’s dilemmas in an accessible approach. A is for Arsenic: The Poisons of Agatha Christie by Kathryn Harkup This book combines chemistry with crime fiction, exploring the poisons used to craft plots in Christie’s work. Aimed at fans of Christie’s work, the book provides an engaging look at the intersection of literature and science. The Milky Way: An Autobiography of Our Galaxy by Moiya McTier The book presents a unique perspective on the history of the Milky Way galaxy, narrated as if the galaxy itself were speaking. The main “character”, Milky Way, shares its cosmic journey from formation to the present day, integrating scientific facts with storytelling. The Planet in a Pebble: A Journey Into Earth’s Deep History by Jan Zalasiewicz This book delves into the geological history of Earth by examining a single pebble found on a beach in Wales, revealing the vast timescales and processes that have shaped our planet over billions of years. How Mathematics Shapes Everyday Life by Ian Stewart The book demonstrates the practical applications of mathematics in everyday scenarios, illustrating how mathematical concepts foster technologies and solutions we take for granted. A highlight is Stewart’s ability to make complex ideas approachable and entertaining. 21. What do Game Theory and How Mathematics Shapes Everyday Life have in common? A. They talk about mathematics. B. They adopt a unique writing style. C. They are easy to understand for readers. D. They involve practical strategies and solutions. 22. Who are the target readers of the second book? A. Chemistry majors. B. Sci-fi critics. C. Geological history researchers. D. Detective story lovers. 23. What’s The Milky Way: An Autobiography of Our Galaxy mainly about? A. The evolution of the galaxy. B. The formation of the galaxy. C. Mysterious stories of the galaxy. D. Scientific discovery of the galaxy. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年底五本值得一读的有趣且有教育意义的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Game Theory by Brian Clegg”部分的“This concise book introduces the fundamental concepts of game theory, using a branch of mathematics to analyze strategic interactions, such as Nash equilibria and prisoner’s dilemmas in an accessible approach. (这本书简洁明了地介绍了博弈论的基本概念，运用数学的一个分支来分析战略互动，如纳什均衡和囚徒困境，以通俗易懂的方式呈现。)”以及“How Mathematics Shapes Everyday Life by Ian Stewart”部分的“A highlight is Stewart’s ability to make complex ideas approachable and entertaining. (斯图尔特的杰出之处在于他能够将复杂的思想以亲切易懂且饶有趣味的方式呈现出来。)” 可知，这两本书在如何塑造日常生活上的共同点是对读者来说很容易理解。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A is for Arsenic: The Poisons of Agatha Christie by Kathryn Harkup”部分的“This book combines chemistry with crime fiction, exploring the poisons used to craft plots in Christie’s work. Aimed at fans of Christie’s work, the book provides an engaging look at the intersection of literature and science. (这本书将化学与犯罪小说相结合，探索了克里斯蒂作品中用于构建情节的毒药。该书面向克里斯蒂作品的粉丝，以引人入胜的方式展现了文学与科学的交汇点。)”可知，这本书将化学与犯罪小说相结合，可见这本书目标读者是侦探小说爱好者，特别是克里斯蒂的粉丝。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Milky Way: An Autobiography of Our Galaxy by Moiya McTier”部分的“The book presents a unique perspective on the history of the Milky Way galaxy, narrated as if the galaxy itself were speaking. The main ‘character’, Milky Way, shares its cosmic journey from formation to the present day(这本书以独特的视角讲述了银河系的历史，仿佛银河系自己在讲述它的宇宙之旅。主要的“角色”银河系分享了它从形成到现在的宇宙旅程)”可知，这本书主要讲述的是银河系的演化过程。故选A。 B A Chinese student studying in the UK shared a heartwarming story online about her tutor who quit her job to pursue a unique mission: knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica. The tutor’s email reply to the student read, “Thank you for your email. I have left to pursue my dream of making sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office on a permanent, indefinite, open-ended basis until my penguin friends are happy. “ This act of kindness is part of a larger charity initiative that began after a major oil spill near Phillip Island, Australia, in the late 1990s. The spill severely affected the local penguin population, leading to a decline in their numbers and health over the following breeding seasons. When little penguins become oiled, they will try to clean the poisonous oil from their feathers with their beaks (喙), and ingesting it can kill them. It also damages their delicate feathers, which exposes their skin to extreme temperatures and they are left cold, heavy and unable to swim or hunt for food. In response to such incidents, the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks launched a campaign urging knitting enthusiasts worldwide to knit sweaters for the affected penguins. These sweaters serve a dual purpose: they provide temporary warmth and prevent the penguins from reaching their oily feathers with their beaks. The last significant oil spill around Phillip Island occurred in 2001, affecting 438 little penguins. With the help of these sweaters, 96% of then were successfully rescued and released back into the wild. The penguin jumper program has been running for over 20 years, and during this time, more than 200, 000 sweaters have been knitted for penguins by generous knitters across the globe. While some argue that the sweaters could potentially add extra pressure to the penguins’ bodies or cause them to overheat, the Penguin Foundation explains that the sweaters are used temporarily to keep penguins warm before their bodies are washed and feathers recover. Besides, penguins need sweaters made of all woo. Only those sweaters that meet the standard for wear can be received by the Penguin Foundation. 24. Why did the tutor quit her job? A. She was more attracted to knitting. B. She decided to protect penguins in Antarctica. C. She was dissatisfied with the School of Economics. D. She was offered a position at the Penguin Foundation. 25. What does the underlined word “ingesting” mean in the paragraph 2? A. Taking in. B. Feeding on. C. Breathing in. D. Sweeping away. 26 What harm will the oil spill cause to the penguins? A. It will make them overheated. B. It will pose a threat to their survival. C. It will make them more visible to the hunters. D. It will make them overweight and unhealthy. 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the article? A. Antarctic Penguins: A Call for Sweaters. B. Knitting for Conservation: A Global Issue. C. Antarctic Oil Spills: A Disaster on Penguins. D. Warmth in Every Stitch: Tutor Quits for Penguins. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位在英国留学的中国学生分享了她的导师为了给南极的企鹅织毛衣而辞职的温馨故事，以及这一行为背后的慈善倡议和其对企鹅的保护意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A Chinese student studying in the UK shared a heartwarming story online about her tutor who quit her job to pursue a unique mission: knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica.(一位在英国留学的中国学生在网上分享了一个关于她的导师的温馨故事，她的导师为了追求一个独特的使命而辞职：为南极的企鹅织毛衣)”可知，导师辞职是为了去南极保护企鹅。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“they will try to clean the poisonous oil from their feathers with their beaks. (它们会试图用喙清理羽毛上的有毒油脂)”后文“ingesting it can kill them.(ingesting有毒油脂会杀死他们)”可推知，小企鹅会用喙清理羽毛上的有毒油脂，这就会导致它们误吞食这些油脂，进而杀死它们。故划线词意思是“摄取，吞食”，与A项“Taking in”意思相近。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The spill severely affected the local penguin population, leading to a decline in their numbers and health over the following breeding seasons.(这次泄漏严重影响了当地企鹅的数量，在接下来的繁殖季节，它们的数量和健康状况都有所下降)”以及“It also damages their delicate feathers, which exposes their skin to extreme temperatures and they are left cold, heavy and unable to swim or hunt for food.(它还损害了它们精致的羽毛，使它们的皮肤暴露在极端温度下，它们会感到寒冷、沉重，无法游泳或觅食)”可知，石油泄漏会威胁企鹅的生存。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A Chinese student studying in the UK shared a heartwarming story online about her tutor who quit her job to pursue a unique mission: knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica.(一位在英国留学的中国学生在网上分享了一个关于她的导师的温馨故事，她的导师为了追求一个独特的使命而辞职：为南极的企鹅织毛衣)”可知，文章主要讲述了一位在英国留学的中国学生分享了她的导师为了给南极的企鹅织毛衣而辞职的温馨故事，以及这一行为背后的慈善倡议和其对企鹅的保护意义。故D选项“Warmth in Every Stitch: Tutor Quits for Penguins.(每一针都充满温暖：导师为企鹅辞职)”能概括文章内容，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。 C Many concepts that are central to the human experience are abstract, such as relationships, ideas, and time — things we can’t directly see or touch. We commonly use concrete language to talk and think about these things, often through metaphors. Using metaphors is far more than a poetic device of factual statements. A study conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can frame people’s perspectives, thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions. For example, describing the effort to stop climate change as a “war” rather than a “race” caused people to feel more urgency about reducing emissions. Another example is the lightbulb metaphor commonly used to describe new ideas, suggesting that new thoughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned on. However, this metaphor implies that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only to a select few geniuses, such as Isaac Newton, who supposedly developed his theory of gravity from a sudden insight about a falling apple. It may lead people to question their capability to generate new ideas, and as a behavioral consequence, people may underestimate the role of hard work and continuous learning in bringing about change. An alternative way to describe ideas is by comparing new thoughts to seeds that fall on fertile ground and if cared for, will grow and develop over time. Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor implies an understanding that generating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort. It also suggests that anybody can be the cultivator of ideas as long as they put their mind to it. The subtle effects of metaphors show how powerful language can be, even though we often don’t realize it. Who’d have thought a simple use of a lightbulb metaphor could profoundly affect how we understand the concept of innovation? Given the nature of our metaphorical minds, it is worth asking: are our metaphors suitable? We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately. These choices, conscious or not, can be constructive or destructive. 28. What does the study find about metaphors? A. They help clarify abstract concepts. B. They may cause some misunderstanding. C. They make language more poetic and vivid. D. They can influence people’s minds and behavior. 29. Why is the example of “lightbulb metaphor” quoted in paragraph 3? A. To raise some doubt about metaphors. B. To highlight improper use of metaphors. C. To illustrate poetic functions of metaphors. D. To demonstrate the influence of metaphors. 30. How does the “seed metaphor” differ from the “lightbulb metaphor”? A. It suggests consistent efforts of individuals. B. It attaches great significance to natural talent. C. It arouses people’s awareness of their creativity. D. It simplifies the process of generating new ideas. 31. What is author’s attitude towards the use of metaphors? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。主要通过举例和分析来探讨隐喻在语言和思维中的作用，以及不同隐喻如何影响人们的理解和行为。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A study conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can frame people’s perspectives, thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions. (Purchase学院进行的一项研究发现，隐喻可以塑造人们的视角，进而影响他们的推理和后续行为。)”可知，研究发现隐喻能够影响人们的思维和行为。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Another example is the lightbulb metaphor commonly used to describe new ideas, suggesting that new thoughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned on. However, this metaphor implies that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only to a select few geniuses… It may lead people to question their capability to generate new ideas, and as a behavioral consequence, people may underestimate the role of hard work and continuous learning in bringing about change. (另一个例子是常用于描述新想法的灯泡隐喻，暗示新想法像打开电灯开关一样突然出现。然而，这个隐喻暗示新想法来得不费吹灰之力，只有少数天才才能拥有……这可能会导致人们质疑自己产生新想法的能力，并因此低估努力工作和持续学习在带来变化中的作用。)”可知，引用灯泡隐喻这个例子是为了说明隐喻如何影响人们对新想法产生过程的理解，即证明隐喻的影响力。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor implies an understanding that generating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort. It also suggests that anybody can be the cultivator of ideas as long as they put their mind to it. (与灯泡隐喻不同，种子隐喻暗示了一种理解，即产生新想法是一个需要时间和努力的艰苦过程。它还表明，只要用心，任何人都可以成为思想的培育者。)”可知，种子隐喻与灯泡隐喻不同之处在于它暗示个人需要持续的努力。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The subtle effects of metaphors show how powerful language can be, even though we often don’t realize it. Who’d have thought a simple use of a lightbulb metaphor could profoundly affect how we understand the concept of innovation? Given the nature of our metaphorical minds, it is worth asking: are our metaphors suitable? We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately. These choices, conscious or not, can be constructive or destructive. (隐喻的微妙影响显示了语言的强大力量，尽管我们常常没有意识到这一点。谁会想到一个简单的灯泡隐喻会深刻地影响我们对创新概念的理解？鉴于我们思维的隐喻性，值得一问的是：我们的隐喻是否合适？我们有责任对自己和他人适当地使用隐喻。这些选择，无论是有意识还是无意识的，都可能是建设性的或破坏性的。)”可知，作者对隐喻的使用持谨慎态度，认为应该恰当地使用隐喻，因为无论是有意识还是无意识的，隐喻都可能是建设性的或破坏性的。故选C。 D Until now it has been impossible to peer into the human mind, but new biometric (生物计量的) and machine learning tools are changing this. Assuming people approve of these technologies monitoring them, researchers can collect real-time facial analysis and eye-movement data using webcams, and therefore recognize subconscious facial-expressions when people are engaged with different urban scenes. Our research group at Tufts University has conducted a number of facial analysis and eye-tracking studies, using iMotions Online AFFDEX facial coding software to track 51 participants’ real-time visual attention and facial expressions in response to images and videos of Memorial Drive in Cambridge. We captured similar images of the same stretch of road with and without cars and compared our participants’ emotional reactions to both types of images. The system records a person’s eye movements and facial expressions with a camera. Then the software uses an algorithm (算法) to score whether a participant displayed positive, negative or neutral emotions during each millisecond of the study based on subtle movements in their facial muscles. In its results, although our participants expressed neutral emotions in response to the images 85 percent of the time, participants spent on average 0.4 percent more time expressing positive emotions in response to vehicleless images and videos. While seemingly a small difference, any measurable effect from a still image can signal something worth considering. And after several follow-up researches, we did find that cars absorbed people naturally, whereas people’s emotional responses are more negative while looking at them. Scientists and urban planners globally are beginning to polish biometric tools to understand these kinds of behavioral responses to urban and architectural elements. Natural elements like trees are less foreign to our brain than car-related infrastructure like traffic lights, and accord better with our in-born preferences. Furthermore, natural design elements make it easier for humans to relax and enjoy their surroundings as they reflect the natural surroundings of our environment. Car-free spaces are important in community building. Some studies have taken these biometric tools out of the lab, but more work is still needed to test these human behavioral responses in real-world conditions. 32. How did the researchers reach the conclusion? A. By making an assumption. B. By using webcams. C. By analyzing collected data. D. By using a coding software. 33. According to the research conducted by Tults University, ________. A. a still image is worth more consideration B. images without vehicles could thrill participants C. most participants were neutral about the research D. images with vehicles might well capture participants 34. What can be inferred from this passage? A. Biometric tools can improve people’s emotional states. B. The research findings might help guide urban planning. C. Happiness and the number of cars are positively related. D. Human consciousness can be transformed by biometric tools. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Biometrictools help decode human perception. B. Biometrics suggests car-free cities in the future. C. Biometrictools make for a better environment. D. Biometrics promotes urban planning and building. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新的生物计量和机器学习工具可以收集数据，帮助研究人员了解人们对城市场景的潜意识反应，即解码人类感知。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Assuming people approve of these technologies monitoring them, researchers can collect real-time facial analysis and eye-movement data using webcams, and therefore recognize subconscious facial-expressions when people are engaged with different urban scenes.(假设人们同意这些监控他们的技术，研究人员可以使用网络摄像头收集实时面部分析和眼球运动数据，从而识别人们在不同城市场景中的潜意识面部表情。)”以及第二段中“We captured similar images of the same stretch of road with and without cars and compared our participants’ emotional reactions to both types of images. The system records a person’s eye movements and facial expressions with a camera. Then the software uses an algorithm (算法) to score whether a participant displayed positive, negative or neutral emotions during each millisecond of the study based on subtle movements in their facial muscles.(我们拍摄了同一段道路上有和没有汽车的相似图像，并比较了参与者对这两种图像的情绪反应。该系统通过摄像头记录一个人的眼球运动和面部表情。然后，该软件使用一种算法对某部分是否符合要求进行评分)”可知，研究人员是通过分析收集的数据来得出结论。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In its results, although our participants expressed neutral emotions in response to the images 85 percent of the time, participants spent on average 0.4 percent more time expressing positive emotions in response to vehicle-less images and videos. While seemingly a small difference, any measurable effect from a still image can signal something worth considering. And after several follow-up researches, we did find that cars absorbed people naturally, whereas people’s emotional responses are more negative while looking at them.(结果显示，尽管我们的参与者在85%的时间里对图像表达了中立的情绪，但参与者在对没有车辆的图像和视频表现出积极情绪的时间平均增加了0.4%。虽然看起来差别很小，但静态图像中任何可测量的效果都可以表明值得考虑的东西。在几次后续研究之后，我们确实发现汽车很自然地吸引了人们，而人们在看汽车时的情绪反应更消极。)”可推知，根据图尔斯大学的研究，带有车辆的图像可能很好地吸引到参与者，然而人们在看汽车时的情绪反应更消极。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists and urban planners globally are beginning to polish biometric tools to understand these kinds of behavioral responses to urban and architectural elements. Natural elements like trees are less foreign to our brain than car-related infrastructure like traffic lights, and accord better with our in-born preferences. Furthermore, natural design elements make it easier for humans to relax and enjoy their surroundings as they reflect the natural surroundings of our environment.(全球的科学家和城市规划者都开始完善生物识别工具，以了解这些对城市和建筑元素的行为反应。与交通信号灯等与汽车相关的基础设施相比，树木等自然元素对我们的大脑来说并不陌生，而且更符合我们天生的偏好。此外，自然的设计元素使人类更容易放松和享受周围的环境，因为它们反映了我们环境的自然环境。)”可知，从这篇文章中可以推断出研究结果可能有助于指导城市规划。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Until now it has been impossible to peer into the human mind, but new biometric (生物计量的) and machine learning tools are changing this. Assuming people approve of these technologies monitoring them, researchers can collect real-time facial analysis and eye-movement data using webcams, and therefore recognize subconscious facial-expressions when people are engaged with different urban scenes.(到目前为止，窥视人类思维是不可能的，但新的生物识别技术和机器学习工具正在改变这一点。假设人们同意这些监控他们的技术，研究人员可以使用网络摄像头收集实时面部分析和眼球运动数据，从而识别人们在不同城市场景中的潜意识面部表情。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了新的生物计量和机器学习工具可以收集数据，帮助研究人员了解人们对城市场景的潜意识反应，即解码人类感知。故这篇文章的主旨是生物识别工具有助于解码人类感知。故选A项。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are a perfectionist, you follow high standards and always try to do everything well. ___36___ Researchers find pursuing perfection can have serious effects on mental health. In a 2016 study, researchers studied the relationship between perfectionism and depression over time. ___37___ Although people may believe that their perfectionism contributes to their success, it seems to be harmful to their mental health. Is perfectionism always harmful? ___38___ Some suggest the possibility of adaptive perfectionism, where people stick to high standards without self-criticism of their own mistakes. However, others believe that perfectionism is not adaptive and they don’t think it is beneficial. So what can perfectionists do to change their behavior? Psychologists point out that giving up on perfection does not necessarily mean less success. ___39___ A possible alternative to perfectionism is what psychologists call a growth mindset. Unlike those with a fixed mindset, those with a growth mindset believe that they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes. ___40___ To understand self-sympathy, think about how you would respond to a close friend if they made a mistake. It is likely that you will respond with kindness and understanding, knowing that your friend is doing it out of good intentions. A. Another is to cultivate sympathy for oneself. B. Psychologists have heated debates over this issue. C. In the long run, accepting imperfection can actually help. D. Perfectionism can be beneficial in some certain situations. E. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is another. F. The key to overcoming perfectionism is to avoid it at all cost. G. They found high levels of perfectionism often increased depression. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了完美主义者的特点以及给人带来的影响。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you are a perfectionist, you follow high standards and always try to do everything well.(如果你一个完美主义者，你遵循高标准，总是试图把每件事都做好)”以及后文“Researchers find pursuing perfection can have serious effects on mental health. (研究人员发现追求完美会对心理健康产生严重影响)”可知，上文提到完美主义者遵循高标准，本句为过渡句，指出高标准和完美主义之间存在区别，E选项中High standards对应上文high standards。故E选项“高标准是一回事，完美主义是另一回事”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In a 2016 study, researchers studied the relationship between perfectionism and depression over time.(在2016年的一项研究中，研究人员研究了完美主义与抑郁之间的关系)”可知，本句承接上文，说明完美主义和抑郁之间的关系是怎样的。故G选项“他们发现高度的完美主义往往会增加抑郁”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Is perfectionism always harmful?(完美主义总是有害的吗？)”以及后文“Some suggest the possibility of adaptive perfectionism, where people stick to high standards without self-criticism of their own mistakes. However, others believe that perfectionism is not adaptive and they don’t think it is beneficial.(一些人提出了适应性完美主义的可能性，即人们坚持高标准，而不对自己的错误进行自我批评。然而，其他人认为完美主义是不适应的，他们不认为它是有益的)”可知，后文主要说明了人们对上文的问题有不同的看法，即发生了争论。故B选项“心理学家对这个问题进行了激烈的争论”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“So what can perfectionists do to change their behavior? Psychologists point out that giving up on perfection does not necessarily mean less success.(那么完美主义者能做些什么来改变他们的行为呢？心理学家指出，放弃追求完美并不意味着更少的成功)”以及后文“A possible alternative to perfectionism is what psychologists call a growth mindset. Unlike those with a fixed mindset, those with a growth mindset believe that they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes.(完美主义的另一种可能选择是心理学家所说的成长型心态。与固定心态的人不同，成长心态的人相信他们可以通过从错误中学习来提高自己的能力)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明应该如何改变完美主义。故C选项“从长远来看，接受不完美实际上是有帮助的”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据后文“To understand self-sympathy, think about how you would respond to a close friend if they made a mistake. It is likely that you will respond with kindness and understanding, knowing that your friend is doing it out of good intentions.(为了理解自我同情，想想如果一个亲密的朋友犯了错误，你会如何回应。你很可能会以善意和理解回应，因为你知道你的朋友这样做是出于好意)”可知，后文提到了要自我同情，A选项sympathy for oneself对应后文self-sympathy。故A选项“另一个是培养对自己的同情”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rehan Staton a 24 -year-old former cleaner, was admitted into Harvard Law School. Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to ___41___. him and his brother. Growing up was tough and he used to ___42___ in school. One teacher even suggested he ___43___ to a special education class. But under the ___44___ of a tutor, he ended up making the ___45___ roll. In high school, he used to be an athlete, ___46___ on martial arts and boxing. However, an injury ruined the ___47___ of him turning professional in sports, and he got ___48___ by every college he had applied to. Instead of pursuing higher education, Staton started working at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal to support his family. There, his co-workers ___49___ his spirits. Motivated by them, he ___50___ in Bowie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he ___51___ to the University of Maryland. Then, he took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and applied to nine schools. When reading the law school ___52___ emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. ___53___, Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School — and he’ll never forget all the ___54___ people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people kind of ask me, ‘How did you do it?’ How could I not do it when everyone is breaking their backs for me, and ___55___ me to win?” he said. 41. A. stand by B. object to C. call on D. provide for 42. A. entertain B. compete C. struggle D. mature 43. A. listen B. yield C. switch D. refer 44. A. burden B. control C. protection D. guidance 45. A. tuition B. honor C. class D. name 46. A. deciding B. focusing C. taking D. relying 47. A. chance B. interest C. fantasy D. luck 48. A. marked B. abandoned C. denied D. rated 49. A. lifted B. aroused C. accelerated D. kept 50. A. admitted B. settled C. entrolled D. lectured 51. A. transferred B. attended C. registered D. belonged 52. A. recognition B. acceptance C. promotion D. inquiry 53. A. Gradually B. Incredibly C. Literally D. Eventually 54. A. sympathetic B. supportive C. thoughtful D. demanding 55. A. pushing B. pulling C. recommending D. reminding 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁的前清洁工雷汉·斯塔顿在不懈努力以及别人的帮助下，最终被哈佛大学法学院录取的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Staton是由一个单身父亲抚养长大的，他努力工作养活他和他的兄弟。A. stand by在场；B. object to反对；C. call on呼吁；D. provide for供养。根据上文“Staton was raised by a single father”可知，此处指单身父亲努力工作养活儿子们。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成长过程很艰难，过去在学校里很挣扎。A. entertain娱乐；B. compete比赛；C. struggle挣扎；D. mature使成熟。根据后文“to a special education class”可知，老师建议他转到特殊教育班，说明过去在学校里很挣扎。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。A. listen听；B. yield屈服；C. switch转换；D. refer参考。根据后文“to a special education class”可知，此处指老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位导师的指导下，他最终登上了荣誉榜。A. burden负担；B. control控制；C. protection保护；D. guidance指导。But表前后转折，对比一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班，根据后文“of a tutor, he ended up making the”可知，有了老师的指导，他最终进入了优秀生名单。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位导师的指导下，他最终登上了荣誉榜。A. tuition教学；B. honor荣誉；C. class班级；D. name名字。根据上文“he ended up making the”可知，此处为短语honor roll表示“荣誉榜，特别是指取得学术成就的学生名单”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，他曾是一名运动员，专注于武术和拳击。A. deciding决定；B. focusing集中；C. taking带走；D. relying依靠。根据后文“on martial arts and boxing”可知，此处指他专注于武术和拳击。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. chance机会；B. interest兴趣；C. fantasy幻想；D. luck运气。根据上文“an injury ruined the”可知，此处指一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. marked标记；B. abandoned抛弃；C. denied拒绝；D. rated认为。根据上文“an injury ruined the”可知，因为受伤被大学拒绝了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他的同事让他振作起来。A. lifted振奋；B. aroused唤醒；C. accelerated促进；D. kept保持。根据后文“his spirits”以及“Motivated by them”可知，他的同事让他振作起来，应用动词lift。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的激励下，他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. admitted承认；B. settled解决；C. enrolled登记；D. lectured演讲。根据后文“in Bowie State University in 2014”可知，此处指进入大学，应用enroll。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的激励下，他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. transferred转移；B. attended照顾；C. registered注册；D. belonged属于。根据后文“to the University of Maryland.”可知，他先进入鲍伊州立大学，后来转去了别的大学。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到法学院的录取邮件时，斯塔顿和他的朋友们既震惊又兴奋。A. recognition认可；B. acceptance录取；C. promotion促进；D. inquiry询问。根据后文“emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement”可知，震惊和兴奋说明收到了录取邮件。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Incredibly难以置信地；C. Literally按照字面意义地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文“Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School”可知，此处指他最终选择进入哈佛法学院。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. sympathetic同情的；B. supportive支持的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“people who helped him get there”可知，这些人帮助了他，支持了他。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在这段时间里，人们会问我，‘你是怎么做到的？’当每个人都在为我竭尽全力，鼓励我去赢的时候，我怎么能不做到呢？”他说。A. pushing鼓励；B. pulling拉；C. recommending推荐；D. reminding提醒。根据上文“everyone is breaking their”以及上文“people who helped him get there”可知，此处指每个人都在尽力帮助他，鼓励他去赢。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, thrilling news arrived from Asuncion, Paraguay. The 19th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ___56___ (announce) Spring Festival - the social practice of Chinese people celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year was added ___57___ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival, with ___58___ history of over 3, 000 years, is filled with traditional customs. People clean their homes, put up couplets, have family reunions, and give lucky money. It’s a time ___59___ family and friends gather and celebrate. The successful inscription (申遗) is of great significance. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture, ___60___ (strength) the cultural identity of Chinese people around the world, enriches ___61___ (globe) culture diversity, and tightens the bond among Chinese people all over the world, inviting the world to this splendid cultural event. With winter ___62___ (pass) by, spring is just around the corner. On the ___63___ (base) of the movement of the sun and the moon, phenological (物候学的) changes and the cycle of agricultural production, the Chinese people have developed their own calendar system. Spring Festival, falling on the first day of the first month of Chinese calendar, marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year. From the 23rd of the ___64___ (twelve) month to the 15th of the first month, a variety of activities are carried out ____65____ (bid) farewell to the old year, welcome the spring, pray for good fortune and celebrate family reunion. This process of celebration is also called “guonian”. 【答案】56. announced 57. to 58. a 59. when 60. strengthens 61. global 62. passing 63. basis 64. twelfth 65. to bid 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九次会议宣布，中国人民庆祝传统春节的社会习俗被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九次会议宣布，中国人民庆祝传统春节的社会习俗被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填announced。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九次会议宣布，中国人民庆祝传统春节的社会习俗被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。短语add to表示“增加到……”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春节，有3000多年的历史，充满了传统习俗。短语with a history of表示“有……的历史”。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是家人和朋友聚在一起庆祝的日子。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：它促进了中华文化的传播，加强了世界各地中国人的文化认同，丰富了全球文化多样性，加强了世界各地中国人之间的联系，邀请世界各国人民参加这一灿烂的文化盛会。根据上文promotes可知为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式。故填strengthens。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它促进了中华文化的传播，加强了世界各地中国人的文化认同，丰富了全球文化多样性，加强了世界各地中国人之间的联系，邀请世界各国人民参加这一灿烂的文化盛会。修饰culture diversity应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：冬天过去了，春天就要来了。此处winter与pass为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填passing。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国人根据太阳和月亮的运动、物候变化和农业生产的周期，发展了自己的历法体系。短语on the basis of表示“根据……”。故填basis。 【64题详解】 考查序数词。句意：从腊月二十三日到正月十五，人们进行各种各样的活动，告别旧年，迎接春天，祈求好运，庆祝家庭团聚。此处表示“第十二”应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从腊月二十三日到正月十五，人们进行各种各样的活动，告别旧年，迎接春天，祈求好运，庆祝家庭团聚。此处bid作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to bid。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织部分学生去国家博物馆进行研学活动。回校之后，学校安排你作为学生代表，为正在你校交流学习的一批英国交换生作研学感受分享，主要介绍： 1. 你的此次研学经历及其收获； 2. 鼓励外国同学也去国博参观学习。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends I’m glad to share with you my journey to the National Museum of China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】参考范文： Dear friends, I’m glad to share with you my journey to the National Museum of China. The experience was truly enlightening and left a profound impact on me. The moment I stepped into the museum, I was immediately immersed in a sea of history. The exhibits, ranging from ancient paintings to jade carvings, offered a glimpse into our nation’s history. The visit not only expanded my historical knowledge but also sparked a greater appreciation for the arts. I appeal to all of you to visit the National Museum of China if you haven’t yet It’s surely an educational journey that will undoubtedly enrich your understanding of China’s history and culture. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求就上周进行的国家博物馆研学活动，写一篇研学感受分享给在你校交流学习的一批英国交换生。 【详解】1.词汇积累 启发人的：enlightening→ illuminating 深刻的：profound→ deep 沉浸于：be immersed in→ be lost in 呼吁：appeal→ urge 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibits, ranging from ancient paintings to jade carvings, offered a glimpse into our nation’s history. 拓展句：The exhibits, which ranged from ancient paintings to jade carvings, offered a glimpse into our nation’s history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment I stepped into the museum, I was immediately immersed in a sea of history. (运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s surely an educational journey that will undoubtedly enrich your understanding of China’s history and culture. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his 69 Chevy Malibu convertible (敞篷车). Beautifully repainted cherry red with V-8 engine—it was a gift wasted on me at that age. What did I know about classic cars? The important thing was that Hannah and I could drive around Tucson with the top down. Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much taller, almost five foot ten.“Hannah’s a beautiful girl,” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work . A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let’s ride around a-while,” I said. It was a clear night, oven-warm, full moon casting low over the desert. Making a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and the back of the car slid to the other side. I then drove through a neighbor’s landscape wall and knocked into a full-grown palm. The front wheels came to rest half way up the tree trunk. There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘), and my lap. An impossible amount of blood was on Hannah’s face, flaps of skin hanging into her eyes. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon in the city…but it is more likely to be the end of her modeling career.…” We’d been wearing lap belts, but the car didn’t have shoulder bands. I’d broken my cheek bone on the steering wheel; Hannah’s forehead had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her? When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I rear-ended (追尾) my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I destroyed her car and mine.” “I’m so sorry.” I said, knowing Sharon was trying her best to comfort me and helping me out of my terrible sense of guilt and self-blame. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “The most important is that you’re both alive. I forgive you and Hannah will too.” She said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to return to our normal life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“The most important is that you’re both alive. I forgive you and Hannah will too.” She said. I still couldn’t forgive myself for the harm caused to Hannah, trapped in deep self-accusation and regret. Aware of my desperation, Sharon took me in her arms, patting me on the back. I plucked up enough courage to request her to take me to Hannah’s ward. Seeing me getting close to her bed on the wheelchair pushed by her mother, Hannah asked eagerly, “Are you all right?” Tears of joy and relief poured down our cheeks. Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to return to our normal life. We got back to be in the car together that summer, to stay friends throughout high school and college, to be in each other’s weddings, and to watch my four teenagers fawn over her three younger children. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I’m tempted to resent someone for a perceived wrong. The scars are so faded that no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see the faint shimmer just below her hairline—for me, an imprint of grace. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在16岁生日时，父亲把他的69雪佛兰迈锐宝敞篷车送给了作者，作者觉得很酷，生日一个月后作者载着最好的朋友汉娜去看电影，在回家的路上撞穿了邻居的景观墙，撞到了一棵成熟的棕榈树，作者和汉娜都受伤了，当汉娜的母亲Sharon走进病房时，作者感到抱歉，Sharon安慰作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““最重要的是你们都还活着。我原谅你，汉娜也会原谅你的。”她说。”可知，第一段可描写作者自责和去看望汉娜。 ②由第二段首句内容“Sharon的原谅让汉娜和我恢复了正常的生活。”可知，第二段可描写在那件事之后作者的正常生活和感悟。 2.续写线索：自责——要求看望Hannah——Hannah关心作者——正常生活——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①不原谅：couldn’t forgive/couldn’t pardon ②要求：request/require ③回到：get back to/return to 情绪类 ①急切地：eagerly/anxiously ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] Aware of my desperation, Sharon took me in her arms, patting me on the back. (由现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I’m tempted to resent someone for a perceived wrong. (由every time引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是湖北省部分重点中学2025届高三第二次联考英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You'd Better hurry. The lecture begins at nine twenty at room ten o. take a easy. We still have a quarter of an hour before IT starts. We'd like a table, please. I'm sorry, sir. We can't do anything for you right now. You see, we are packed at lunch time. My boss took me to a football game after work. I had never seen a professional football game before. That was nice of him. Did you enjoy? IT? Not particularly. I've never understood how the game works. Are you going to check in your bag or take . IT on the plane? Ever since I lost my suitcase and Carol, I take IT on the plane. then I will do so. We won't have to wait when we land. I thought I wouldn't be able to get into the cinema. I suppose I slipped out of my bag earlier when I was looking for my umbrella. At least you had the money to get another one. but I was so embarrassing. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, kate, this is tom. Hi tom. What can I do for you? I'm going to watch . tonight's the world cup match, but i'm not familiar with the root. Oh, it's very simple. First, go self on highway twenty eight for five miles until you come to a large restaurant called FAnnies, turn left at the restaurant and continue for a few miles more, and you will come right to the playground. Do you think the playground will be much crowded? Ded, well, the radio announced that all the tickets for this game have been sold out. That means you should get there an hour early before the game starts. Thank you very much for your help. kate. I'll take your advice. Hello, kate, this is tom. Hi tom. What can I do for you? I'm going to . watch tonight's world cup match, but i'm not familiar with the root. Oh, it's very simple. First, go south on highway twenty eight for five miles until you come to a large restaurant called FAnnies, turn left at the restaurant and continue for a few miles more, and you will come right to the playground. Do you think the playground will be much crowded? Well, the radio announced that all the tickets for this game have been sold out. That means you should get there an hour early before the game starts. Thank you very much for your help. kate. I'll take your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm in town for the medical equipment trade fair. Unfortunately, we have run out of rochers at our company stand. I have everything you will need saved on this memory card and was wondering if I could get three hundred copies printed today. I'm sorry, but our schedule is really busy. This sooner I could get them to you is tomorrow afternoon . um I think that's too late as I need them as soon as possible. Are there any other print shops nearby? There aren't any others in this area. I'm afraid the closest one is on dover bolivar. You should take a taxi though, as IT closes in thirty minutes. Hello, i'm in town for the medical equipment trade fair. Unfortunately, we have run out of brochures at our company stand. I have everything you will need saved on this memory card and was wondering if I could get three hundred copies printed today. I'm sorry, but our schedule is really busy. This sooner I could get them to you is tomorrow afternoon . um I think that's too late as I need them as soon as possible. Are there any other print shops nearby? There aren't any others in this area. I'm afraid the closest one is on dover bolivar. You should take a taxi though, as IT closes in thirty minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. This is Robinson. Can I use your long legged chair, please? My roof needs repairing. I'm afraid I can't lend IT to you now. mr. Smith, i'll pass IT to you this afternoon because my husband bill is using IT. He is painting. painting that's very interesting. He must be very interested in IT. Oh no, he isn't interested in painting at all. He isn't. I thought he was good at aren't. Oh no, he is not painting art works. He is painting the sitting room. Oh, be careful, the paint may make your clothes study. Good morning. This is Robinson. Can I use your long legged chair, please? My roof needs repairing. I'm afraid I can't lend IT to you now. mr. Smith, i'll pass IT to you this afternoon because my husband bill is using IT. He is painting. painting that's very interesting. He must be very interested in IT. Oh no, he isn't interested in painting at all. He isn't. I thought he was good at aren't. Oh no, he is not painting art works. He is painting the sitting room. Oh, be careful, the paint may make your clothes study. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks for listening to our program. Our next topic is really interesting. Twins are quite popular nowadays. Here in london. There are books about twins, websites about twins. Twins even have their own festivals and clubs. We've sent travel Williams to amErica to find out first hand information about a very special twins place. Can you hear me? Yes, current. loud and clear. And where are you today? travel. As you can see, i'm here in the heart of new york city in an amazing place, twins bistro. Well, then travel. What can you tell us about IT? Well, Karen, I spoke to the owners, twins, debby and least ags. They come from chicago. They told me that all the waiters and waitresses here are twins that look exactly thirty seven pairs in all, and they always work at the same time, at the same tables. Don't the customers get confused? That's part of the fun. And by the way, if one twin is ill, the other one needn't bother to show up for work. They are only allowed to work in pass. That's beyond belief. Thanks for listening to our program. Our next topic is really interesting. Twins are quite popular nowadays. Here in london. There are books about twins, websites about twins. Twins even have their own festivals and clubs. We've sent trevor Williams to amErica to find out first hand information about a very special twins place travel. Can you hear me? Yes, current. loud and clear. And where are you today? travel. As you can see, i'm here in the heart of new york city in an amazing place, twins bistro. Well then, driver, what can you tell us about IT? Well, Karen, I spoke to the owners, twins, debby and lease, again, as they come from chicago, they told me that all the waiters and waiters here are twins that look exactly like thirty seven pairs in all. And they always work at the same time, at the same tables. Don't the customers get confused? That's part of the fun. And by the way, if one twin is ill, the other one needn't bother to show up for work. They are only allowed to work in pass. That's beyond belief. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the international language college is a beautiful place that is well worth visiting in this city. As freshman, you might find that difficult to find your way in the college, so we will take you on a quick tour. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian, but now there is a chinese department as well. And we are going to set up a spanish department soon. At the moment, we are outside the english department. In the english department, there are over two hundred students, thirty students in each class. We have fifty teachers, including twenty professors in this department. The teachers are all from different places, mainly from the U. S. A. And australia, with a few from england and canada. All of your classes will be here in this building. In the french department, there are over one hundred and fifty students and forty teachers, mainly from france and canada. In the russian department, we have more than one hundred and twenty students and twenty eight teachers from russia. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college. But I must remind you that this toward doesn't include a visit to the reading rooms. There are many students on weekdays. They need quiet. I am afraid we don't do visits on any weekday during working hours. If you do want to see these rooms, the only day there are tours is on sundays, because the library is closed for maintenance on saturday. Welcome to the international language college is a beautiful place that is well worth visiting in this city. As freshman, you might find that difficult to find your way in the college, so we will take you on a quick tour. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian, but now there is a chinese department as well. And we are going to set up a spanish department soon. At the moment, we are outside the english department. In the english department, there are over two hundred students, thirty students in each class. We have fifty teachers, including twenty professors in this department. The teachers are all from different places, mainly from the U. S. A. And australia, with a few from england and canada. All of your classes will be here in this building. In the french department, there are over one hundred and fifty students and forty teachers, mainly from france and canada. In the russian department, we have more than one hundred and twenty students and twenty eight teachers from russia. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college. But I must remind you that this tour doesn't include a visit to the reading rooms. There are many students on weekdays. They need quiet. I am afraid we don't do visits on any weekday during working hours. If you do want to see these rooms, the only day there are tours is on sundays, because the library is closed for maintenance on saturday. 第二节到此结束。