2025年人教版中考英语常考时态讲解

2025届中考常考时态讲解 一般现在时 标志：动词原形 三单（he、she、it）变法 情况 变形方法 例词 一般情况 ＋s see—sees look---looks 辅音字母＋O结尾 ＋es go---goes do---does 以s/sh/ch/x结尾 ＋es brush---brushes watch---watches 辅音字母＋y结尾 变y为i＋es study---studies 特殊情1：have has have---has 特殊情况2：be动词 am/is/are be---am/is/are 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语（always，often，every＋时间状语）连用： She often writes diaries. I go to school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等： He works as a teacher. 3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中： Shanghai lies in the east of China. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作： Here comes the train! 5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如： The next bus leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情： When Lily comes , ask him to wait for me. If you are free today，come to my party. 一般过去时 标志：动词过去式 过去式变法 情况 变形方法 例词 一般情况 ＋ed play---played stay---stayed 不发音e结尾 ＋d dance---danced 辅音字母＋y 变y为i＋ed carry---carried study---studied 辅元辅结构 双写最后一个字母＋ed stop---stopped regret---regretted 特殊情况 不规则（见课本最后一页过去式表） see---saw draw—drew 1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用（e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last＋一段时间, once upon a time, the other day, in the past，in＋过去的年份等）。如： Mary watched TV yesterday. Liu came to China last year. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，特别是used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去常常。如： I used to do homework after school，but I am used to watching TV now. And I always use the pen to write. *注意 sb. used to do sth.（某人过去常常做某事，to do 是动词不定式） sb. be used to sth./doing sth.（某人习惯于某物/做某事，此处to是介词，后＋doing） sth be used to do sth（某物被用来做某事） 3. 代替一般现在时，表示一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。此用法仅适用于少数动词（如want, hope, wonder, think, intend等）及情态动词could, would。如： I thought if you could lend me a habd. I hoped you could help me with my Chinese because my Chinese is so poor. 一般将来时 标志：will / shall + 动词原形 1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示将来的时间状语连用（e.g. tomorrow, next week, in the future,in＋一段时间等）。 My husband will come back in a hours. 2. 表示倾向性和习惯性： When the spring comes, the snow will start to melt. 3. 一般将来时的几种句式结构辨析： 1) will / shall + 动词原形多用于表达主观愿望或必定会发生的事情（“将会如何”）*shall作助动词时一般只用于第一人称 2) be going to + 动词原形表示即将发生或打算要做的事： My parents are going to have a meeting tomorrow. 3) be to + 动词原形表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作： We are to visit grandparents the day after tomorrow. 4)be about to + 动词原形表示即将发生的动作，意为“马上要做某事”，后面一般不跟时间状语，如： My sister are about to have a picnic soon. 现在进行时 标志：be + 动词的现在分词 ing变法 情况 变形方法 例词 一般情况 ＋ing work---working 以不发音的e结尾 去e＋ing dance---dancing 辅元辅结构 双写最后一个字母＋ing run---running 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作： I am waiting for my English teacher. 2. 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作（说话时动作未必正在进行）： I see Mrs. Green is singing 3. 表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，往往包含说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪，通常与constantly, continually, forever等频度副词连用。如： John is continually asking stupid questions. 4. 表示将来 1)表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，仅适用于部分趋向动词（如go, come, leave, start, arrive等）。如： My aunt is leaving for Beijing. 2)在时间和条件状语从句中，现在进行时表示将来某时正在发生的事情。如： If he can solve the task, then everyone will be happy. 过去进行时 标志：was / were + 动词的现在分词 1. 表示过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作，过去进行时中常用的时间状语有all day yesterday,all that time等。如： I was washing flowers at that time. 2. 表示过去反复出现或习惯性的动作，往往包含说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪，通常与constantly, continually, forever等频度副词连用。如： My brother was constantly losing his keys. 3. 表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作，仅适用于部分趋向动词（如go, come, leave, start, arrive等）。如： He said he was leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 4. 过去进行时有一个主要用法就是描述一件事情发生的背景（一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生）： I fell asleep when I was reading. It was raining when she left home. 现在完成时 标志：have / has + 动词的过去分词 1. 表示一个过去发生并已完成的动作对现在产生影响或结果，强调的是现在的状况（表示“已完成”）。如： He has done it.(结果：他已经做了) Tom has left the home. （结果：他离开家） 2. 表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也可能还会继续持续下去（表示“未完成”）。As a matter of fact, I haven’t done the task. He has taught Chinese for 30 years. 注意 瞬间动词通常是不能用现在完成时表持续性的，但其否定结构则可以。如： My parents hasn’t seen you for ages. 3. 表示过去到现在为止反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态，常与表示频度的副词always;often等连用。 如：I have often heard that you will get married this year. 4. 在时间和条件状语从句中，现在完成时表示将来某时完成的动作。如： I’ll leave the company when I have finished all the work. 5. 与现在完成时连用的常见词语能与现在完成时连用的词语很多，just, already, yet, before, never, ever, recently等，但常见的有： 1) since 自从 I have been here many times since 10 years ago. 2) in / for / during the past/last … years 在过去/最近…中 Great changes have take place in my hometown in the last ten years. 3) so far 到目前为止 We haven’t done the research so far. 4) up to/until now 到现在为止 The work has been fruitful up to now. 5) It is/will be the first/second … time that … 这是第一/二…次… It’s the first time (that) I’ve been on holiday alone. It will be the first time (that) I’ve spoken in public. 6) This is + 形容词最高级 + that … 这是最… This is the best novel that I’ve read. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1) 现在完成时强调对现在的影响和结果，与现在有联系；而一般过去时强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去，不涉及对现在的影响。如： I have read the story. I read the story last year. 2) 现在完成时常与模糊的时间状语连用（如for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, always等），或者干脆没有时间状语；而一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用（如yesterday, last night, …ago, in 1980, in February等）。如： Mr.Lin has taught English for 10 years. I went to the supermarket last weekend. 易错点辨析 1)（改错）: The old man has died for two years. 改： The old man has been dead for two years. (√) The old man died two years ago. (√) 2) have been to和have gone to，尽管两者均可后接地点，但have been to表示去过某地（现在已经回来了），have gone to表示到某地去了（现在还没回来）。如： My aunt is a journalist and she has been to Paris five times. You can’t find him in the office because he has gone to London. 过去完成时（低频考点） 标志：had + 动词的过去分词 1. 表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态，一般与时间状语by＋过去的一段时间连用。 I had learned more than 5000 English words by the end of last term. 过去将来时 标志：would + 动词原形 1. 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如： He said he would come home tomorrow. 2. 表示过去的动作习惯或倾向： The old man would sit on a bench in the park. 3. 过去将来时的其他形式)was / were going to + 动词原形。如： He told us that he was going to participate in a sports club. 3) was / were to + 动词原形。如： The bridge was to be built in next month. 4) was / were about to + 动词原形。如： We were about to get on the bus when it began to rain suddenly. 时态综合综合训练 1. The last time I ______（go）to the cinema was two years ago. 2. — I have _____ (be) to Paris since I was 10 years old. 3.Betty will ring me up when she _______ (arrive) in Beijing. 4. I ______(stay) in Beijing for a long time, I really love it! 5.We (be) partners since three years ago. 6. As you can see, the population of the world (grow) now. 7. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ (tell) you as soon as possible. 8.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he haven’t __ (arrive) yet. 9. Yesterday evening, I _____(walk) along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. 10.Look! The boys _______(play) football on the playground. 11. My sister wants a new dress. She (wear) it to the party tomoorow. 12.I didn't hear you because I (listen)the news on the radio at that moment. 13. I (finish) my homework yet, I guess I can't join you. 14.The girl with two cats (play) in the yard when the earthquake happened. 15.Actually, I ＿＿＿ (go) Hongkong last month. 16. He_______ (live) in this city since his family moved to Nanchong. 17.Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ (make) a special gift for my mother now. 18.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ (live) there for three years since then. 19.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ (be) singing and dancing happily at the party. 20. Mr. Li _____ (give) us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. 21. He went into his room, (turn) on he light and began to work. 22. I think he always____ (watch) TV at home on the weekend. 23.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? 24. I haven’t _____ (receive) any letters from him so far, I feel so pity. 25.Great changes have ____ (take) place in Tongren in the past five years. 26. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ (return) in ten minutes. 27.Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ (give) money to the poor. 28.My father often ______ (drive) to work every day. 29.This girl always ______ (give) her seat to someone in need. 30.You can’t speak to My father now,because he______(work) on the farm. 31. Paul ant I ______ (play) tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1. 32. Tom’s mother is ______ (look) for him now. 33.My aunt has ____ (write) more than ten books since 1980. 34.I ____ (sit)on the grass and drawing a picture. 35. My sister ____（break）up with her boyfriend. And she _____（stay）at home for a week. 时态综合语法填空1 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1.______(create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very useful today to people’s life and 2.____ (be) more useful in the future. Grain Buds is the eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls on May 21st, and 3._____ (last) 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish. A 4._____ (say) about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall 5._____ (make) the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t 6.____ (miss) the chance to enjoy them. Also, it is such a golden season for fishermen!Suggestions on healthWet and hot days 7. ______ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. It is also a good period for flowers to grow 8.______ (rapid). 9._____ (care) for your garden becomes even more important than any other time that you10. _____(take) good care of them recently, your plants will be healthier. 改编自2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题 时态综合语法填空2 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and we 1.______ (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival 2.______（take）place on the 22nd of June this year.Throughout the years, many stories have 3.______ （tell）about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 4.______ (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. Although he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 5.______ (success). Qu Yuan later 6.______ (consider) as a national hero. 7.______ (remember) him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once kept 8.______(fish) away from his body.Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 9.______ (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there 10. ______(be) lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 改编自2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题 时态综合综合训练答案 1. The last time I ___went___（go）to the cinema was two years ago. 2. — I have __been___ (be) to Paris since I was 10 years old. 3.Betty will ring me up when she ____arrives___ (arrive) in Beijing. 4. I __have stayed____(stay) in Beijing for a long time, I really love it! 5.We were (be) partners since three years ago. 6. As you can see, the population of the world is growing (grow) now. 7. If there is any change to the plan, I ___will tell___ (tell) you as soon as possible. 8.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he haven’t arrived __ (arrive) yet. 9. Yesterday evening, I __was walking___(walk) along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. 10.Look! The boys __are playing_____(play) football on the playground. 11. My sister wants a new dress. She will wear (wear) it to the party tomoorow. 12.I didn't hear you because I was listening (listen)the news on the radio at that moment. 13. I haven’t finished (finish) my homework yet, I guess I can't join you. 14.The girl with two cats was playing (play) in the yard when the earthquake happened. 15.Actually, I ＿went＿＿ (go) Hongkong last month. 16. He____has lived___ (live) in this city since his family moved to Nanchong. 17.Today is Women's Day. My father and I_____are making___ (make) a special gift for my mother now. 18.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they __have lived__ (live) there for three years since then. 19.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students ___was__ (be) singing and dancing happily at the party. 20. Mr. Li _was giving____ (give) us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan. 21. He went into his room, turning (turn) on he light and began to work. 22. I think he always_watches___ (watch) TV at home on the weekend. 23.What__will___you do if you had a million dollars ? 24. I haven’t __received___ (receive) any letters from him so far, I feel so pity. 25.Great changes have __taken__ (take) place in Tongren in the past five years. 26. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll ___return__ (return) in ten minutes. 27.Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ___gives___ (give) money to the poor. 28.My father often __drives____ (drive) to work every day. 29.This girl always ___gives___ (give) her seat to someone in need. 30.You can’t speak to My father now,because he__is working____(work) on the farm. 31. Paul ant I ____played__ (play) tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1. 32. Tom’s mother is __looking____ (look) for him now. 33.My aunt has ___written_ (write) more than ten books since 1980. 34.I __am sitting__ (sit) on the grass and drawing a picture at 7:00 in the moring. 35. My sister __broke__（break）up with her boyfriend. And she __has stayed___（stay）at home for a week. 时态综合语法填空1答案 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1.__were created____(create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very useful today to people’s life and 2.__will be__ (be) more useful in the future. Grain Buds is the eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls on May 21st, and 3.__lasts___ (last) 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish. A 4.__saying___ (say) about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall 5.___makes__ (make) the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t 6._miss___ (miss) the chance to enjoy them. Also, it is such a golden season for fishermen!Suggestions on healthWet and hot days 7. ____are__ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. It is also a good period for flowers to grow 8.__rapidly____ (rapid). 9.__Caring___ (care) for your garden becomes even more important than any other time that you10. __have taken___(take) good care of them recently, your plants will be healthier. 改编自2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题 时态综合语法填空2答案 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and we 1.__have celebrated____ (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival 2.____takes__（take）place on the 22nd of June this year.Throughout the years, many stories have 3.__been told____ （tell）about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 4.____wrote__ (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. Although he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 5.___succeed___ (success). Qu Yuan later 6.___was considered___ (consider) as a national hero. 7.__To remember____ (remember) him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once kept 8.__fishing____(fish) away from his body.Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 9.___is held___ (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there 10. ___are___(be) lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 改编自2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$