精品解析：青海省海东市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期质量监测 八年级英语 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 （听力及选择题） I. 听力测试 （共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It rained a lot. B. It’s raining. C. It will be rainy. 7. A. Often. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure I’d love to. 8. A. I like it very much. B. I will give it away. C. Thank you for your gift. 9. A. I like comedies. B. Every day. C. Good idea. 10. A. One piece of bread. B. A cup of tea. C. Two spoons. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Tom look like? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 12. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. Which dress is the most expensive? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 14. What can the robot do? A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C. Talk. 15. What do they need to make the soup? A Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。 （每空仅填一词） 。 Lucy’s habits Good habits: ★She finishes her 16 on time every day. ★She hardly ever has 17 food. ★She helps her mother with 18 every Sunday. Bad habits: ★She often spends more than an hour playing 19 games every day. ★She only eats breakfast 20 a week. Ⅱ. 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ___1___ every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does ___2___ in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite ___3___ are science and history. Sam and his parents ___4___ good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father 25____5____ to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim ___6___ a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes ___7___ every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises he goes to school by ___8___. He likes this way ___9___ it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually ___10___ early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage(鼓励) ___11___ when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind ___12___ a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he says. ___13___ finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the ___14___ with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to ___15___ after a busy week.” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 1. A. reads B. practices C. exercises 2. A. well B. hardly C. badly 3. A. subjects B. prizes C. books 4. A. am B. is C. are 5. A. stopped B. started C. forgot 6. A. below B. along C. like 7. A. running B. walking C. swimming 8. A. car B. bike C. bus 9. A. when B. because C. or 10 A. looks up B. gets up C. takes up 11. A. us B. them C. him 12. A. enjoying B. taking C. spending 13 A. After B. Before C. Since 14. A. school B. library C. cinema 15. A. wonder B. relax C. decide Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Anna Kamil & Jorge Bruce The Bruce family invite you to celebrate the birth of their baby. Grace Bruce, a little princess. Born on Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024. Time: 10:40 a.m. Help us celebrate a new chapter with our first daughter. Saturday, Dec. 28 ,2024, 4: 00 in the afternoon. Dinner from 7 p.m. onwards. $8 each person. Free cakes and juice offered before 8 p.m. Call 3467467 to join us. The Oakwood Resort Toronto, Canada 16. What do we know about Grace Bruce? A. She was born in winter. B. She has an older sister. C. She was born at 4 p.m. D. She is the princess of Canada. 17. How much do you need to pay for three cakes and a glass of juice at the party before 8 p.m. ? A. $8. B. $16. C. $24. D. None. 18. When does the dinner start at the party? A. At 10: 40 a.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. D. At 8 p.m. 19. How can you join the party? A. By writing a letter. B. By leaving a message online. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 20. What kind of text is the passage? A. An e-mail. B. An invitation. C. A story. D. A piece of news. B Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable. DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connect R This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping (发出哔哔声). Then you can set it to snooze (打盹). But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. 21. ________ can help you play with pets. A. DeeBot B. Connect R C. Clocky D. A, B and C 22. We can make Clocky stop beeping by ________. A. turning it down B. setting it to snooze C. keeping on sleeping D. getting up and turning it off 23. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Connect R helps us clean the room B. we can set work time for DeeBot C. Clocky can help us get on well with our family D. robots can make our life difficult 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself. B. Connect R can help you look after your family and pets when you are out. C. If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky. D. Home robots will go into every home in the future. 25. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Three kinds of helpful robots. B. Robots that can help us do housework. C. The importance of robots in our life. D. How robots make our life colorful. C Born as the only child of my parents, I am the “king” in the family. My parents are both businessmen (商人) and they come home every two weeks. Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want. My grandparents never let me do any chores (家务) because they want me to do my homework. I never said “thank you” to people. As time went by, I found that my classmates didn’t like me and my best friends left me. I realized that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say “thank you” to others and do whatever they can to help other kids. “I need to change (改变)! I will get my friends back.” I said to myself. From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could. Gradually (渐渐地), I found that other kids liked to talk with me and they would ask me to play with them. My friends came back to me again. Now I have more friends and I am happier than I used to be. 26. What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 内疚的 B. 生气的 C. 伤心的 D. 放松的 27. What’s the boy’s life like at home? A. His parents spend much time with him. B. He has to do lots of chores. C. He can do what he wants to do. D. He does much more homework than other kids. 28. According to the passage, what kind of people is more popular in school? A. The one who always buys expensive things. B. The one who doesn’t talk too much. C. The one who always changes. D. The one who is polite (有礼貌的) to others. 29. What did the boy do to change himself? A. He learned to say “thank you”. B. He always smiled at others. C. He helped others as much as he could. D. A, B and C. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. To make more friends, you need to try to please them. B. A person who always accepts but never gives can still have many friends. C. The boy lost his friends at first because he didn’t like them. D. To be a nicer and better person, we need to make some changes. Ⅳ. 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Ⅷ.补全对话 A:What do you want to be after you leave school? B: ____31____ A:What subject do you like now? B: ____32____ A:Maybe you will become an artist. B: ____33____ A:Go to an art school to learn to draw better. B: ____34____ A:Well,why not find a part-time job during your summer vacation and save some money? B: ____35____Thank you.  A:You’re welcome. A. Maybe you are right,but I don’t have enough money. B. I have no idea. C. That’s a great idea. D. But I don’t know how to draw well. E. I like art. V. 阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 ____36____I’m Sam. I’d love to go to my friend Jerry’s party, but I’m afraid I will be a little late. I must have a guitar lesson first. ____37____I’m Karl. My friends invited me to play football after school. But I can’t play football now. I hurt my knee on Monday. ____38____ I’m Judy. I visited the West Lake on summer vacation. I think it’s more beautiful than other lakes in China. I had a good time there. ____39____I’m Lily. I want to stay healthy, so I eat vegetables and exercise every day. ____40____I’m Jill. I like reading on weekends. I read the book Journey to the West yesterday. It’s very interesting. A. B. C. D. E. VI. 情境表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 TV Shows in My Family My family like different kinds of TV shows. Today we have a ___41___ about what to see on the weekend. My father thinks watching the news is interesting. He can know some ___42___ about the world from it. My mother plans to watch soap operas on the weekend. She likes to follow (跟随) the story and see what happens next. But I can’t stand ___43___. I think they are boring. My brother hopes to watch ___44___ because he thinks they are educational. As for me, I like watching sitcoms because they are funny and I can ___45___ some jokes from them. 41. A. discussion B. resolution 42. A. menus B. information 43. A. themselves B. them 44. A. action movies B. talk shows 45. A. learn B. prepare 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） Ⅶ. 语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Let me tell you about my hometown—a town in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, ___46___ it is the most famous one. The fish restaurants ___47___ (be) very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the ___48___ (visitor). People enjoy the food very much because the food ___49___ (taste) delicious. What’s more, you can enjoy all kinds of delicious food and the best ___50___ (serve) there. My hometown is beautiful because it is by the sea. The air is ___51___ (fresh) than that in the city. In summer, it is very cool and you can swim happily in the sea. Besides, you can take a walk with ___52___ (you) friends or family by the beach at night. There are three small shops and you can choose any souvenirs (纪念品) if you like. They are of good quality (质量) and you can buy them ___53___ (cheap). The people in my town are friendly. You can make friends ___54___ them. If you feel sick, there is a clinic (诊所) with a doctor and a nurse. You can ask them ___55___ help when you have some trouble. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是Andy，请根据表格所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tom的相同点和不同点。 要点如下： 不同点 相同点 Tom 1. 更高，全班最高的学生 2. 每天锻炼 3. 喜欢看电影 1. 学习很努力，成绩好 2. 喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆 Andy 1. 更开朗 2. 每周锻炼三次 3. 喜欢听音乐 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数70左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 My name is Andy. Tom is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期质量监测 八年级英语 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 （听力及选择题） I. 听力测试 （共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It rained a lot. B. It’s raining. C. It will be rainy. 7. A. Often. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, I’d love to. 8. A. I like it very much. B. I will give it away. C. Thank you for your gift. 9. A. I like comedies. B. Every day. C. Good idea. 10. A. One piece of bread. B. A cup of tea. C. Two spoons. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Tom look like? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 12. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. Which dress is the most expensive? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 14. What can the robot do? A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C. Talk. 15 What do they need to make the soup? A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。 （每空仅填一词） 。 Lucy’s habits Good habits: ★She finishes her 16 on time every day. ★She hardly ever has 17 food. ★She helps her mother with 18 every Sunday. Bad habits: ★She often spends more than an hour playing 19 games every day. ★She only eats breakfast 20 a week. Ⅱ. 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ___1___ every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does ___2___ in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite ___3___ are science and history. Sam and his parents ___4___ good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father 25____5____ to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim ___6___ a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes ___7___ every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by ___8___. He likes this way ___9___ it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually ___10___ early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage(鼓励) ___11___ when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind ___12___ a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he says. ___13___ finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the ___14___ with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to ___15___ after a busy week.” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 1. A. reads B. practices C. exercises 2. A. well B. hardly C. badly 3. A. subjects B. prizes C. books 4. A. am B. is C. are 5. A. stopped B. started C. forgot 6. A. below B. along C. like 7. A. running B. walking C. swimming 8. A. car B. bike C. bus 9. A. when B. because C. or 10. A. looks up B. gets up C. takes up 11. A. us B. them C. him 12. A. enjoying B. taking C. spending 13. A. After B. Before C. Since 14. A. school B. library C. cinema 15. A. wonder B. relax C. decide 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Sam的健康生活方式。 【1题详解】 句意：他每天早上锻炼身体。 reads读；practices练习；exercises锻炼。根据“He thinks doing sports is good for his health.”可知，Sam应该是每天进行体育锻炼。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他学习好，经常在学校取得好成绩。 well好地；hardly几乎不；badly坏地。根据“often gets good grades at school”可知，他经常取得好成绩，说明他学习好。do well in“在某方面干得好”为固定搭配。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。 subjects科目；prizes奖品；books书。根据“...are science and history.”可知，科学和历史是他最喜欢的科目。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Sam和他的父母是很好的游泳者。 am是，用于第一人称I；is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数。主语为Sam and his parents，为名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当Sam六岁时，他爸爸开始教他游泳。 stopped停止；started开始；forgot忘记。根据“...to teach him to swim.”可知，他六岁时，他爸爸“开始”教他游泳。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：学习了两个月后，他可以像鱼一样游泳。 below在……下面；along沿着；like像。根据“he could swim...a fish.”可知，他能像鱼一样游泳。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：Sam每天在上学前花二十分钟跑步。 running跑；walking步行；swimming游泳。根据下文“Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father.”可知，此处提到的是跑步。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：早上锻炼后，他骑自行上学。 car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据“He likes this way...it is good for his body.”可知，骑自行车对身体好，故空处指骑自行车。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他喜欢这种方式因为他对他的身体很好。 when当……时；because因为；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在星期六，Sam通常起床早。 looks up参阅；gets up起床；takes up出现。根据“On Saturday, Sam usually...early.”可知，周六他通常起床早。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父母经常在空闲时区游泳池鼓励他。 us我们；them他们；him他。根据“His parents often go to the pool to encourage(鼓励)...when they are free.”可知，他父母鼓励“他”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Sam不介意花很多时间练习。 enjoying喜欢；taking花费，主语为it；spending花费，指人。spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：做完作业后，Sam喜欢看电影。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since既然。根据“...finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies.”可知，写完作业后，他喜欢看电影。故选A。 14题详解】 句意：他周末经常和他朋友去电影院。 school学校；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“Going to the movies...”可知，空处指“电影院”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：忙了一周后，看电影是很好的放松方式。 wonder想知道；relax放松；decide决定。根据“Going to the movies is a good way to...after a busy week”可知，忙碌一周，看电影是放松的一种方式。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Anna Kamil & Jorge Bruce The Bruce family invite you to celebrate the birth of their baby. Grace Bruce, a little princess. Born on Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024. Time: 10:40 am. Help us celebrate a new chapter with our first daughter. Saturday, Dec. 28 ,2024, 4: 00 in the afternoon. Dinner from 7 p.m. onwards. $8 each person. Free cakes and juice offered before 8 p.m. Call 3467467 to join us. The Oakwood Resort Toronto, Canada 16. What do we know about Grace Bruce? A. She was born in winter. B. She has an older sister. C. She was born at 4 p.m. D. She is the princess of Canada. 17. How much do you need to pay for three cakes and a glass of juice at the party before 8 p.m. ? A. $8. B. $16. C. $24. D. None. 18. When does the dinner start at the party? A. At 10: 40 a.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. D. At 8 p.m. 19. How can you join the party? A. By writing a letter. B. By leaving a message online. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 20. What kind of text is the passage? A. An e-mail. B. An invitation. C. A story. D. A piece of news. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要给我们展示了一封邀请函，包括参加宴会的时间、地点、费用、宴会目的等。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Born on Thursday, Nov. 28, 2024.”可知Bruce出生于11月28号，11月为冬季月份。由此可以推断Bruce出生在冬天，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free cakes and juice offered before 8 p.m.”可知晚上八点之前，蛋糕和果汁免费，也就是不用付款，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner from 7 p.m. onwards.”可知晚餐从晚上7点开始。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 3467467 to join us.”可知打电话参加这个派对，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，主要给我们展示了一封邀请函，上面包括参加宴会的时间、地点、费用、派对举办的目的等。由此推测为一封邀请函，故选B。 B Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable. DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connect R This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping (发出哔哔声). Then you can set it to snooze (打盹). But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. 21. ________ can help you play with pets. A. DeeBot B. Connect R C. Clocky D. A, B and C 22. We can make Clocky stop beeping by ________. A. turning it down B. setting it to snooze C. keeping on sleeping D. getting up and turning it off 23. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Connect R helps us clean the room B. we can set work time for DeeBot C. Clocky can help us get on well with our family D. robots can make our life difficult 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself. B. Connect R can help you look after your family and pets when you are out. C. If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky. D. Home robots will go into every home in the future. 25. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Three kinds of helpful robots. B. Robots that can help us do housework. C. The importance of robots in our life. D. How robots make our life colorful. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了以DeeBot，Connect R和Clocky三个机器人为例的优点及机器人如何改变我们的生活，帮助我们让我们的生活变得更加轻松愉快。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets.”可知，Connect R可以帮助我们和宠物玩。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.”可知，Clocky可以帮助人们通过起床并关掉它才能使它停止发出哔哔声。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time.”可知，我们可以给DeeBot设置工作时间。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.”可知，只要不起床关闭Clocky，它就会一直哔哔叫，故可以帮助人们不迟到，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲述了DeeBot、Connect R和Clocky三个机器人的故事。故选A。 C Born as the only child of my parents, I am the “king” in the family. My parents are both businessmen (商人) and they come home every two weeks. Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want. My grandparents never let me do any chores (家务) because they want me to do my homework. I never said “thank you” to people. As time went by, I found that my classmates didn’t like me and my best friends left me. I realized that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say “thank you” to others and do whatever they can to help other kids. “I need to change (改变)! I will get my friends back.” I said to myself. From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could. Gradually (渐渐地), I found that other kids liked to talk with me and they would ask me to play with them. My friends came back to me again. Now I have more friends and I am happier than I used to be. 26. What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 内疚的 B. 生气的 C. 伤心的 D. 放松的 27. What’s the boy’s life like at home? A His parents spend much time with him. B. He has to do lots of chores. C. He can do what he wants to do. D. He does much more homework than other kids. 28. According to the passage, what kind of people is more popular in school? A. The one who always buys expensive things. B. The one who doesn’t talk too much. C. The one who always changes. D. The one who is polite (有礼貌的) to others. 29. What did the boy do to change himself? A. He learned to say “thank you”. B. He always smiled at others. C. He helped others as much as he could. D. A, B and C. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. To make more friends, you need to try to please them. B. A person who always accepts but never gives can still have many friends. C. The boy lost his friends at first because he didn’t like them. D. To be a nicer and better person we need to make some changes. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩因为父母忙于工作而被宠坏，导致他失去了朋友。后来他意识到友善和礼貌的重要性，开始改变自己，最终重新获得了朋友并变得更快乐的故事。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want.”可知，父母因为没有时间陪伴孩子而感到内疚，所以会买很多贵重的东西给他。故划线单词“guilty”意为“内疚的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want.”可知，父母让他做任何他想做的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say ‘thank you’ to others and do whatever they can to help other kids.”可知，学校里更受欢迎的是那些对别人有礼貌的人。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned to say ‘thank you’ to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could.”可知，他学会了说“谢谢”，对别人微笑并尽可能地帮助别人。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I need to change! I will get my friends back.”和“From then on, I started to change myself.”可知，要成为一个更好的人，我们需要做出一些改变。故选D。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Ⅷ.补全对话 A:What do you want to be after you leave school? B: ____31____ A:What subject do you like now? B: ____32____ A:Maybe you will become an artist. B: ____33____ A:Go to an art school to learn to draw better. B: ____34____ A:Well,why not find a part-time job during your summer vacation and save some money? B: ____35____Thank you.  A:You’re welcome. A. Maybe you are right,but I don’t have enough money. B. I have no idea. C. That’s a great idea. D. But I don’t know how to draw well. E. I like art. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇“职业理想”为话题的对话，谈论了未来的职业以及如何实现这一理想。 【31题详解】 根据上文“What do you want to be after you leave school?”询问职业理想，可知下文回答“职业理想或不知道做什么”；I have no idea.符合语境。所以答案为：B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“What subject do you like now?”询问喜欢的学科，所以下文回答“I like art.”符合语境。所以答案为：E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Go to an art school to learn to draw better.”可知，上文谈到“如何画好画”；But I don’t know how to draw well.符合语境。所以答案为：D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Well,why not find a part-time job during your summer vacation and save some money?”可知，上文谈及“没有足够的钱”的问题，Maybe you are right,but I don’t have enough money.符合语境。所以答案为：A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“why not find a part-time job during your summer vacation and save some money?”表达建议，可知下文对建议作答“That’s a great idea.”符合语境。所以答案为：C。 V. 阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 ____36____I’m Sam. I’d love to go to my friend Jerry’s party, but I’m afraid I will be a little late. I must have a guitar lesson first. ____37____I’m Karl. My friends invited me to play football after school. But I can’t play football now. I hurt my knee on Monday. ____38____ I’m Judy. I visited the West Lake on summer vacation. I think it’s more beautiful than other lakes in China. I had a good time there. ____39____I’m Lily. I want to stay healthy, so I eat vegetables and exercise every day. ____40____I’m Jill. I like reading on weekends. I read the book Journey to the West yesterday. It’s very interesting. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是根据Sam，Karl，Judy，Lily和Jill的描述选择合适的图片。 【36题详解】 根据“I must have a guitar lesson first.”可知，Sam要上吉他课。B选项一个男孩在弹吉他，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“My friends invited me to play football after school.”可知，Karl的朋友邀他放学后打篮球，结合生活常识可知，一般工作日才要上学，选项C显示是Monday，属于工作日，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“I visited the West Lake on summer vacation.”可知，Judy去了西湖。选项A是西湖，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I want to stay healthy, so I eat vegetables and exercise every day.”可知，Lily想要通过吃蔬菜加锻炼，保持健康。选项E是蔬菜，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“I like reading on weekends. I read the book Journey to the West yesterday.”可知，Jill喜欢看书，昨天看了西游记。选项D是西游记，符合语境，故选D。 VI. 情境表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 TV Shows in My Family My family like different kinds of TV shows. Today we have a ___41___ about what to see on the weekend. My father thinks watching the news is interesting. He can know some ___42___ about the world from it. My mother plans to watch soap operas on the weekend. She likes to follow (跟随) the story and see what happens next. But I can’t stand ___43___. I think they are boring. My brother hopes to watch ___44___ because he thinks they are educational. As for me, I like watching sitcoms because they are funny and I can ___45___ some jokes from them. 41. A. discussion B. resolution 42. A. menus B. information 43. A. themselves B. them 44. A. action movies B. talk shows 45. A. learn B. prepare 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我的一家想看的电视节目。 【41题详解】 句意：今天我们讨论周末看什么。 discussion讨论；resolution决心。根据“Today we have a...about what to see on the weekend.”可知，此处是指我们讨论看什么。考查固定短语搭配，have a discussion about sth.“谈论……”，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他可以从新闻节目中知道一些关于世界的信息。 menus菜单；information信息。根据“He can know some...about the world from it.”可知，此处表示我的爸爸看新闻，可以从它那里知道一些关于世界的信息。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是我无法忍受它们。 themselves它们自己；them它们。根据“My mother plans to watch soap operas on the weekend.”可知，此处表示我无法忍受肥皂剧。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我的弟弟希望看脱口秀，因为他认为它们有教育意义。 action movies动作电影；talk shows脱口秀。根据后半句“because he thinks they are educational”可知，此处选择脱口秀更符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：至于我，我喜欢看情景喜剧，因为它们有趣，而且我可以从中学习一些笑话。 learn学习；prepare准备。根据“As for me, I like watching sitcoms because they are funny and I can...some jokes from them.”可知，此处表示我喜欢看情景喜剧因为它们有趣，而且我可以从中学习一些笑话。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） Ⅶ. 语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Let me tell you about my hometown—a town in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, ___46___ it is the most famous one. The fish restaurants ___47___ (be) very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the ___48___ (visitor). People enjoy the food very much because the food ___49___ (taste) delicious. What’s more, you can enjoy all kinds of delicious food and the best ___50___ (serve) there. My hometown is beautiful because it is by the sea. The air is ___51___ (fresh) than that in the city. In summer, it is very cool and you can swim happily in the sea. Besides, you can take a walk with ___52___ (you) friends or family by the beach at night. There are three small shops and you can choose any souvenirs (纪念品) if you like. They are of good quality (质量) and you can buy them ___53___ (cheap). The people in my town are friendly. You can make friends ___54___ them. If you feel sick, there is a clinic (诊所) with a doctor and a nurse. You can ask them ___55___ help when you have some trouble. 【答案】46. but 47. are 48. visitors 49. tastes 50. service 51. fresher 52. your 53. cheaply 54. with 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡。 【46题详解】 句意：它可能是爱尔兰南部最小的城镇之一，但却是最著名的。根据“It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, ...it is the most famous one.”及所给单词可知，前后形成转折，故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：鱼餐馆非常棒，这里有许多好厨师。根据“The fish restaurants...very wonderful and there are many good cooks here.”及所给单词可知，此处时态为一般现在时，The fish restaurants作主语，be动词用are，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：他们给游客煮最好的鱼。根据“They cook the best fish for the...”及所给单词可知，此处表示他们给游客煮最好的鱼。结合语境，游客不止一个，用复数形式，visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 【49题详解】 句意：人们非常喜欢那里的食物因为食物尝起来很美味。根据“People enjoy the food very much because the food...delicious.”及所给单词可知，此处时态为一般现在时，the food作主语，谓语动词用三单，tastes是第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，你可以在那里享受各种美味的食物和最好的服务。根据横线前的best及所给单词可知，此处应用名词形式，serve的名词形式为service。故填service。 【51题详解】 句意：这里的空气比城市里的空气更新鲜。根据横线后的than及所给单词可知，此处用形容词比较级，fresher是fresh的比较级。故填fresher。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，晚上你可以和你的朋友或者家人在沙滩边散步。根据横线后的friends及所给单词可知，此处用形容词修饰friends。you“你；你们”，人称代词主格，your是形容词性物主代词，可以修饰名词，故填your。 【53题详解】 句意：它们的质量很好，而且你可以便宜买到。根据横线前的buy及所给单词可知，此处用副词修饰动词。cheap的副词为cheaply。故填cheaply。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以和他们交朋友。根据“You can make friends...them.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：当你有一些问题时，你可以向他们寻求帮助。根据“You can ask them...help when you have some trouble.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，故填for。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是Andy，请根据表格所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tom的相同点和不同点。 要点如下： 不同点 相同点 Tom 1. 更高，全班最高的学生 2. 每天锻炼 3. 喜欢看电影 1. 学习很努力，成绩好 2. 喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆 Andy 1. 更开朗 2. 每周锻炼三次 3. 喜欢听音乐 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数70左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 My name is Andy. Tom is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Andy. Tom is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Because we are both hard-working, and we get good grades in our subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. Tom is taller and he is the tallest in our class. He likes going to the movies, but I like listening to music at home. And I am more outgoing than Tom. I only exercise three times a week but he exercises every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己及朋友的姓名； 第二步，介绍两人的相同之处； 第三步，介绍两人的不同之处。 [亮点词汇] ①in some ways在某些方面 ②on weekends在周末 ③go to the movies去看电影 [高分句型] He likes going to the movies, but I like listening to music at home. (含but的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$