Unit 7 Topic 2 Section C 练习2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 Topic 2 Section C 随堂练习 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Different countries have different table ________ (manner). 2. In Australia, there are more than two ________ (dish) for every meal. 3. You should be able to feel it with your ________ (finger). 4. Please don’t eat with your arms or ________(elbow) on the table in America. 5. We often eat soup with ________ (spoon) and eat noodles with ________ (chopstick). 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 eat up, drink to, start with, had better, point at 1. —We are glad to make friends with Chinese people. —Let’s ________ our friendship. 2. —Why not ________ the fish on your plate? —Sorry, Mom! I feel so full now. 3. —You ________ drink a little at the party. —OK. I will just do as other people do. 4. —Will the movie be on soon? —Yes. It will ________ a soft country music. 5. The teacher ________ the picture and encouraged(鼓励) the students to say it in English. 三、单项选择。 1. When you finish ____ the book, please remember ____ it to the library on time. A. reading; returning B. reading; to return C. to read; returning D. to read; to return 2. Mr. Liu is pointing ____ the map and telling the students where the West Lake is. A. on B. in C. at D. out 3. —Could you please tell me if I must do ____ the teachers tell me? —Of course you must. A. when B. before C. as D. until 4. When you are at table, you shouldn’t take ____ you need. A. less food than B. more food than C. much food than D. little food than 5. —How about having a dinner with the foreigners? —Good idea. But first I want to know if ____ impolite to leave as soon as we finish eating. A. it is B. is it C. is that D. that is 6. —When will they finish ____ the bridge between the two cities? —Maybe next month. The workers are trying their best now. A. to build B. building C. to cross D. crossing 四、按要求改写句子。 1. “Do you often go to school early?” Mary asks me.(改成宾语从句) _____________________________________________ 2. Can you tell me? Do people in India eat with their right hands?(改成宾语从句) _____________________________________________ 3. He can swim. I’m sure.(改成宾语从句） _____________________________________________ 4. whether, know, or, it’s, polite, at, the, table, speak, loudly, I, not, to, don’t (连词成句） _____________________________________________ 5. Do people use knives for dinner in Japan? Do you know?(改成宾语从句） _____________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 WC, toilet, lavatory, bathroom, restroom, john — English has many words for the little room we all have to go to every day. Here are some of the words that are used in different countries. 1.____________________. In the US, in someone’s home, you will get where you need to go if you ask where the bathroom is. If you are in a shopping mall, you should ask for directions to the restroom.2._____________________ . It comes from the name of the 19th century British inventor of the flush toilet (冲水马桶). In Britain the most commonly used words are toilet and bathroom. But WC, which stands for water closet, and lavatory is also used. A public toilet is a public convenience. you can see the words Ladies and Gentlemen above the entries to public toilets.3.____________________ Australians say “loo” , it is also quite popular in the UK.4.__________________. New Zealanders “bog”, and South Africans “want to go to the bathroom”. 5.__________________. Well, it’s from the French toilette — to wash yourself. People from English-speaking countries also use some humorous words，for example, “throne(王座）” to describe the toilet and “throne room “for the bathroom. A. US people also use the word john B. Different countries use different words C. But Men and Women are more common now. D. Where does the word toilet itself come from? E. Canadians use the word “can”. 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. manners “table manners” 表示 “餐桌礼仪”，常用复数形式。不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。 2. dishes “dish” 意为 “菜肴”，是可数名词，“two” 后接可数名词复数，所以用 “dishes”。在澳大利亚，每餐有两道以上的菜。 3. fingers “finger” 意为 “手指”，通常人们用多个手指去感受东西，所以用复数形式 “fingers”。你应该能用手指感觉到它。 4. elbows “elbow” 意为 “肘部”，“or” 连接并列成分，“arms” 是复数，所以 “elbow” 也用复数形式 “elbows”。在美国，吃饭时不要把胳膊或肘部放在桌子上。 5. spoons; chopsticks “spoon” 意为 “勺子”，“chopstick” 意为 “筷子”，通常我们用多个勺子喝汤，用一双筷子吃面，所以都用复数形式 “spoons” 和 “chopsticks”。我们经常用勺子喝汤，用筷子吃面条。 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1. drink to “drink to...” 意为 “为…… 干杯”，这里表示为我们的友谊干杯。Let’s 后接动词原形。 2. eat up “eat up” 意为 “吃光”，妈妈让孩子吃光盘子里的鱼，“Why not + 动词原形” 表示提建议。 3. had better “had better do sth.” 意为 “最好做某事”，表示一种建议。别人建议在聚会上最好少喝点酒。 4. start with “start with...” 意为 “以…… 开始”，电影将以一首轻柔的乡村音乐开始，“will + 动词原形” 构成一般将来时。 5. pointed at “point at...” 意为 “指着……”，根据 “encouraged” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用 “pointed at”。老师指着图片鼓励学生用英语说出来。 三、单项选择 1. B “finish doing sth.” 表示 “完成做某事”，所以第一个空用 “reading”；“remember to do sth.” 表示 “记得去做某事（未做）”，这里是记得按时把书还给图书馆，事情还未做，所以第二个空用 “to return”。选 B。 2. C “point at” 是固定短语，意为 “指着”，刘老师指着地图告诉学生西湖在哪里。选 C。 3. C “as” 在这里意为 “按照”，引导方式状语从句，句意为 “你能告诉我我是否必须按照老师说的做吗？”。选 C。 4. B 根据常识，吃饭时不应该拿比自己需要的更多的食物，“more...than...” 表示 “比…… 更多”。选 B。 5. A “if” 引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，“it is + adj. + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，这里用 “it is”。选 A。 6. B “finish doing sth.” 表示 “完成做某事”，“build the bridge” 表示 “建造桥梁”，“cross the bridge” 表示 “过桥”，这里是问什么时候完成桥梁的建造，所以用 “building”。选 B。 四、按要求改写句子 1. Mary asks me if /whether I often go to school early. 一般疑问句改为宾语从句，用 “if /whether” 引导，语序变为陈述句语序，即 “Mary asks me if /whether I often go to school early.” 2. Can you tell me if /whether people in India eat with their right hands? 一般疑问句改为宾语从句，用 “if /whether” 引导，语序变为陈述句语序，即 “Can you tell me if /whether people in India eat with their right hands?” 3. I’m sure (that) he can swim. 陈述句改为宾语从句，用 “that” 引导，“that” 可省略，即 “I’m sure (that) he can swim.” 4. I don’t know whether it’s polite to speak loudly at the table or not. 根据所给单词，“I don’t know” 作主句，“whether...or not” 引导宾语从句，“it’s polite to do sth.” 是固定句型，组成句子为 “I don’t know whether it’s polite to speak loudly at the table or not.” 5. Do you know if /whether people use knives for dinner in Japan? 一般疑问句改为宾语从句，用 “if /whether” 引导，语序变为陈述句语序，即 “Do you know if /whether people use knives for dinner in Japan?” 五、阅读理解 1. B 根据下文提到不同国家对厕所的不同说法，可知这里是总述不同国家用不同的词，B 选项 “Different countries use different words” 符合。 2. A 上文说在美国不同场合对厕所的不同说法，这里接着说美国人也用 “john” 这个词，A 选项 “US people also use the word john” 符合。 3. C 上文提到英国公共厕所入口处有 “Ladies and Gentlemen”，这里说现在 “Men and Women” 更常见，C 选项 “But Men and Women are more common now.” 符合。 4. E 上文提到澳大利亚人、新西兰人、南非人对厕所的说法，这里说加拿大人用 “can” 这个词，E 选项 “Canadians use the word ‘can’.” 符合。 5. D 根据下文回答 “it’s from the French toilette — to wash yourself.” 可知，这里是问 “toilet” 这个词本身从哪里来，D 选项 “Where does the word toilet itself come from?” 符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$